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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef WEBRTC_P2P_BASE_CANDIDATE_H_
     12 #define WEBRTC_P2P_BASE_CANDIDATE_H_
     13 
     14 #include <limits.h>
     15 #include <math.h>
     16 
     17 #include <algorithm>
     18 #include <iomanip>
     19 #include <sstream>
     20 #include <string>
     21 
     22 #include "webrtc/p2p/base/constants.h"
     23 #include "webrtc/base/basictypes.h"
     24 #include "webrtc/base/helpers.h"
     25 #include "webrtc/base/network.h"
     26 #include "webrtc/base/socketaddress.h"
     27 
     28 namespace cricket {
     29 
     30 // Candidate for ICE based connection discovery.
     31 
     32 class Candidate {
     33  public:
     34   // TODO: Match the ordering and param list as per RFC 5245
     35   // candidate-attribute syntax. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245#section-15.1
     36   Candidate()
     37       : id_(rtc::CreateRandomString(8)),
     38         component_(0),
     39         priority_(0),
     40         network_type_(rtc::ADAPTER_TYPE_UNKNOWN),
     41         generation_(0) {}
     42 
     43   Candidate(int component,
     44             const std::string& protocol,
     45             const rtc::SocketAddress& address,
     46             uint32_t priority,
     47             const std::string& username,
     48             const std::string& password,
     49             const std::string& type,
     50             uint32_t generation,
     51             const std::string& foundation)
     52       : id_(rtc::CreateRandomString(8)),
     53         component_(component),
     54         protocol_(protocol),
     55         address_(address),
     56         priority_(priority),
     57         username_(username),
     58         password_(password),
     59         type_(type),
     60         network_type_(rtc::ADAPTER_TYPE_UNKNOWN),
     61         generation_(generation),
     62         foundation_(foundation) {}
     63 
     64   const std::string & id() const { return id_; }
     65   void set_id(const std::string & id) { id_ = id; }
     66 
     67   int component() const { return component_; }
     68   void set_component(int component) { component_ = component; }
     69 
     70   const std::string & protocol() const { return protocol_; }
     71   void set_protocol(const std::string & protocol) { protocol_ = protocol; }
     72 
     73   // The protocol used to talk to relay.
     74   const std::string& relay_protocol() const { return relay_protocol_; }
     75   void set_relay_protocol(const std::string& protocol) {
     76     relay_protocol_ = protocol;
     77   }
     78 
     79   const rtc::SocketAddress & address() const { return address_; }
     80   void set_address(const rtc::SocketAddress & address) {
     81     address_ = address;
     82   }
     83 
     84   uint32_t priority() const { return priority_; }
     85   void set_priority(const uint32_t priority) { priority_ = priority; }
     86 
     87   // TODO(pthatcher): Remove once Chromium's jingle/glue/utils.cc
     88   // doesn't use it.
     89   // Maps old preference (which was 0.0-1.0) to match priority (which
     90   // is 0-2^32-1) to to match RFC 5245, section 4.1.2.1.  Also see
     91   // https://docs.google.com/a/google.com/document/d/
     92   // 1iNQDiwDKMh0NQOrCqbj3DKKRT0Dn5_5UJYhmZO-t7Uc/edit
     93   float preference() const {
     94     // The preference value is clamped to two decimal precision.
     95     return static_cast<float>(((priority_ >> 24) * 100 / 127) / 100.0);
     96   }
     97 
     98   // TODO(pthatcher): Remove once Chromium's jingle/glue/utils.cc
     99   // doesn't use it.
    100   void set_preference(float preference) {
    101     // Limiting priority to UINT_MAX when value exceeds uint32_t max.
    102     // This can happen for e.g. when preference = 3.
    103     uint64_t prio_val = static_cast<uint64_t>(preference * 127) << 24;
    104     priority_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(
    105         std::min(prio_val, static_cast<uint64_t>(UINT_MAX)));
    106   }
    107 
    108   // TODO(honghaiz): Change to usernameFragment or ufrag.
    109   const std::string & username() const { return username_; }
    110   void set_username(const std::string & username) { username_ = username; }
    111 
    112   const std::string & password() const { return password_; }
    113   void set_password(const std::string & password) { password_ = password; }
    114 
    115   const std::string & type() const { return type_; }
    116   void set_type(const std::string & type) { type_ = type; }
    117 
    118   const std::string & network_name() const { return network_name_; }
    119   void set_network_name(const std::string & network_name) {
    120     network_name_ = network_name;
    121   }
    122 
    123   rtc::AdapterType network_type() const { return network_type_; }
    124   void set_network_type(rtc::AdapterType network_type) {
    125     network_type_ = network_type;
    126   }
    127 
    128   // Candidates in a new generation replace those in the old generation.
    129   uint32_t generation() const { return generation_; }
    130   void set_generation(uint32_t generation) { generation_ = generation; }
    131   const std::string generation_str() const {
    132     std::ostringstream ost;
    133     ost << generation_;
    134     return ost.str();
    135   }
    136   void set_generation_str(const std::string& str) {
    137     std::istringstream ist(str);
    138     ist >> generation_;
    139   }
    140 
    141   const std::string& foundation() const {
    142     return foundation_;
    143   }
    144 
    145   void set_foundation(const std::string& foundation) {
    146     foundation_ = foundation;
    147   }
    148 
    149   const rtc::SocketAddress & related_address() const {
    150     return related_address_;
    151   }
    152   void set_related_address(
    153       const rtc::SocketAddress & related_address) {
    154     related_address_ = related_address;
    155   }
    156   const std::string& tcptype() const { return tcptype_; }
    157   void set_tcptype(const std::string& tcptype){
    158     tcptype_ = tcptype;
    159   }
    160 
    161   // Determines whether this candidate is equivalent to the given one.
    162   bool IsEquivalent(const Candidate& c) const {
    163     // We ignore the network name, since that is just debug information, and
    164     // the priority, since that should be the same if the rest is (and it's
    165     // a float so equality checking is always worrisome).
    166     return (component_ == c.component_) && (protocol_ == c.protocol_) &&
    167            (address_ == c.address_) && (username_ == c.username_) &&
    168            (password_ == c.password_) && (type_ == c.type_) &&
    169            (generation_ == c.generation_) && (foundation_ == c.foundation_) &&
    170            (related_address_ == c.related_address_);
    171   }
    172 
    173   std::string ToString() const {
    174     return ToStringInternal(false);
    175   }
    176 
    177   std::string ToSensitiveString() const {
    178     return ToStringInternal(true);
    179   }
    180 
    181   uint32_t GetPriority(uint32_t type_preference,
    182                        int network_adapter_preference,
    183                        int relay_preference) const {
    184     // RFC 5245 - 4.1.2.1.
    185     // priority = (2^24)*(type preference) +
    186     //            (2^8)*(local preference) +
    187     //            (2^0)*(256 - component ID)
    188 
    189     // |local_preference| length is 2 bytes, 0-65535 inclusive.
    190     // In our implemenation we will partion local_preference into
    191     //              0                 1
    192     //       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
    193     //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    194     //      |  NIC Pref     |    Addr Pref  |
    195     //      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    196     // NIC Type - Type of the network adapter e.g. 3G/Wifi/Wired.
    197     // Addr Pref - Address preference value as per RFC 3484.
    198     // local preference =  (NIC Type << 8 | Addr_Pref) - relay preference.
    199 
    200     int addr_pref = IPAddressPrecedence(address_.ipaddr());
    201     int local_preference = ((network_adapter_preference << 8) | addr_pref) +
    202         relay_preference;
    203 
    204     return (type_preference << 24) |
    205            (local_preference << 8) |
    206            (256 - component_);
    207   }
    208 
    209  private:
    210   std::string ToStringInternal(bool sensitive) const {
    211     std::ostringstream ost;
    212     std::string address = sensitive ? address_.ToSensitiveString() :
    213                                       address_.ToString();
    214     ost << "Cand[" << foundation_ << ":" << component_ << ":"
    215         << protocol_ << ":" << priority_ << ":"
    216         << address << ":" << type_ << ":" << related_address_ << ":"
    217         << username_ << ":" << password_ << "]";
    218     return ost.str();
    219   }
    220 
    221   std::string id_;
    222   int component_;
    223   std::string protocol_;
    224   std::string relay_protocol_;
    225   rtc::SocketAddress address_;
    226   uint32_t priority_;
    227   std::string username_;
    228   std::string password_;
    229   std::string type_;
    230   std::string network_name_;
    231   rtc::AdapterType network_type_;
    232   uint32_t generation_;
    233   std::string foundation_;
    234   rtc::SocketAddress related_address_;
    235   std::string tcptype_;
    236 };
    237 
    238 // Used during parsing and writing to map component to channel name
    239 // and back.  This is primarily for converting old G-ICE candidate
    240 // signalling to new ICE candidate classes.
    241 class CandidateTranslator {
    242  public:
    243   virtual ~CandidateTranslator() {}
    244   virtual bool GetChannelNameFromComponent(
    245       int component, std::string* channel_name) const = 0;
    246   virtual bool GetComponentFromChannelName(
    247       const std::string& channel_name, int* component) const = 0;
    248 };
    249 
    250 }  // namespace cricket
    251 
    252 #endif  // WEBRTC_P2P_BASE_CANDIDATE_H_
    253