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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h>
     18 
     19 #include <errno.h>
     20 #include <fcntl.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
     23 
     24 #include <string>
     25 #include <vector>
     26 
     27 #include <android-base/file.h>
     28 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
     29 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
     30 #include <fs_mgr.h>
     31 
     32 static struct fstab* read_fstab(std::string* err) {
     33   // The fstab path is always "/fstab.${ro.hardware}".
     34   std::string fstab_path = "/fstab.";
     35   char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
     36   if (__system_property_get("ro.hardware", value) == 0) {
     37     *err = "failed to get ro.hardware";
     38     return nullptr;
     39   }
     40   fstab_path += value;
     41   struct fstab* fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab(fstab_path.c_str());
     42   if (fstab == nullptr) {
     43     *err = "failed to read " + fstab_path;
     44   }
     45   return fstab;
     46 }
     47 
     48 static std::string get_misc_blk_device(std::string* err) {
     49   struct fstab* fstab = read_fstab(err);
     50   if (fstab == nullptr) {
     51     return "";
     52   }
     53   fstab_rec* record = fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point(fstab, "/misc");
     54   if (record == nullptr) {
     55     *err = "failed to find /misc partition";
     56     return "";
     57   }
     58   return record->blk_device;
     59 }
     60 
     61 // In recovery mode, recovery can get started and try to access the misc
     62 // device before the kernel has actually created it.
     63 static bool wait_for_device(const std::string& blk_device, std::string* err) {
     64   int tries = 0;
     65   int ret;
     66   err->clear();
     67   do {
     68     ++tries;
     69     struct stat buf;
     70     ret = stat(blk_device.c_str(), &buf);
     71     if (ret == -1) {
     72       *err += android::base::StringPrintf("failed to stat %s try %d: %s\n",
     73                                           blk_device.c_str(), tries, strerror(errno));
     74       sleep(1);
     75     }
     76   } while (ret && tries < 10);
     77 
     78   if (ret) {
     79     *err += android::base::StringPrintf("failed to stat %s\n", blk_device.c_str());
     80   }
     81   return ret == 0;
     82 }
     83 
     84 static bool read_misc_partition(void* p, size_t size, size_t offset, std::string* err) {
     85   std::string misc_blk_device = get_misc_blk_device(err);
     86   if (misc_blk_device.empty()) {
     87     return false;
     88   }
     89   if (!wait_for_device(misc_blk_device, err)) {
     90     return false;
     91   }
     92   android::base::unique_fd fd(open(misc_blk_device.c_str(), O_RDONLY));
     93   if (fd.get() == -1) {
     94     *err = android::base::StringPrintf("failed to open %s: %s", misc_blk_device.c_str(),
     95                                        strerror(errno));
     96     return false;
     97   }
     98   if (lseek(fd.get(), static_cast<off_t>(offset), SEEK_SET) != static_cast<off_t>(offset)) {
     99     *err = android::base::StringPrintf("failed to lseek %s: %s", misc_blk_device.c_str(),
    100                                        strerror(errno));
    101     return false;
    102   }
    103   if (!android::base::ReadFully(fd.get(), p, size)) {
    104     *err = android::base::StringPrintf("failed to read %s: %s", misc_blk_device.c_str(),
    105                                        strerror(errno));
    106     return false;
    107   }
    108   return true;
    109 }
    110 
    111 static bool write_misc_partition(const void* p, size_t size, size_t offset, std::string* err) {
    112   std::string misc_blk_device = get_misc_blk_device(err);
    113   if (misc_blk_device.empty()) {
    114     return false;
    115   }
    116   android::base::unique_fd fd(open(misc_blk_device.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_SYNC));
    117   if (fd.get() == -1) {
    118     *err = android::base::StringPrintf("failed to open %s: %s", misc_blk_device.c_str(),
    119                                        strerror(errno));
    120     return false;
    121   }
    122   if (lseek(fd.get(), static_cast<off_t>(offset), SEEK_SET) != static_cast<off_t>(offset)) {
    123     *err = android::base::StringPrintf("failed to lseek %s: %s", misc_blk_device.c_str(),
    124                                        strerror(errno));
    125     return false;
    126   }
    127   if (!android::base::WriteFully(fd.get(), p, size)) {
    128     *err = android::base::StringPrintf("failed to write %s: %s", misc_blk_device.c_str(),
    129                                        strerror(errno));
    130     return false;
    131   }
    132 
    133   // TODO: O_SYNC and fsync duplicates each other?
    134   if (fsync(fd.get()) == -1) {
    135     *err = android::base::StringPrintf("failed to fsync %s: %s", misc_blk_device.c_str(),
    136                                        strerror(errno));
    137     return false;
    138   }
    139   return true;
    140 }
    141 
    142 bool read_bootloader_message(bootloader_message* boot, std::string* err) {
    143   return read_misc_partition(boot, sizeof(*boot), BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC, err);
    144 }
    145 
    146 bool write_bootloader_message(const bootloader_message& boot, std::string* err) {
    147   return write_misc_partition(&boot, sizeof(boot), BOOTLOADER_MESSAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC, err);
    148 }
    149 
    150 bool clear_bootloader_message(std::string* err) {
    151   bootloader_message boot = {};
    152   return write_bootloader_message(boot, err);
    153 }
    154 
    155 bool write_bootloader_message(const std::vector<std::string>& options, std::string* err) {
    156   bootloader_message boot = {};
    157   strlcpy(boot.command, "boot-recovery", sizeof(boot.command));
    158   strlcpy(boot.recovery, "recovery\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
    159   for (const auto& s : options) {
    160     strlcat(boot.recovery, s.c_str(), sizeof(boot.recovery));
    161     if (s.back() != '\n') {
    162       strlcat(boot.recovery, "\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
    163     }
    164   }
    165   return write_bootloader_message(boot, err);
    166 }
    167 
    168 bool read_wipe_package(std::string* package_data, size_t size, std::string* err) {
    169   package_data->resize(size);
    170   return read_misc_partition(&(*package_data)[0], size, WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC, err);
    171 }
    172 
    173 bool write_wipe_package(const std::string& package_data, std::string* err) {
    174   return write_misc_partition(package_data.data(), package_data.size(),
    175                               WIPE_PACKAGE_OFFSET_IN_MISC, err);
    176 }
    177 
    178 extern "C" bool write_bootloader_message(const char* options) {
    179   std::string err;
    180   return write_bootloader_message({options}, &err);
    181 }
    182