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      1 // Copyright 2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      4 // met:
      5 //
      6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     11 //       with the distribution.
     12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 //
     16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27 
     28 // Tests captures in positive and negative look-ahead in regular expressions.
     29 
     30 function stringEscape(string) {
     31   // Converts string to source literal.
     32   return '"' + string.replace(/["\\]/g, "\\$1") + '"';
     33 }
     34 
     35 function testRE(re, input, expected_result) {
     36   var testName = re + ".test(" + stringEscape(input) +")";
     37   if (expected_result) {
     38     assertTrue(re.test(input), testName);
     39   } else {
     40     assertFalse(re.test(input), testName);
     41   }
     42 }
     43 
     44 function execRE(re, input, expected_result) {
     45   var testName = re + ".exec('" + stringEscape(input) +"')";
     46   assertEquals(expected_result, re.exec(input), testName);
     47 }
     48 
     49 // Test of simple positive lookahead.
     50 
     51 var re = /^(?=a)/;
     52 testRE(re, "a", true);
     53 testRE(re, "b", false);
     54 execRE(re, "a", [""]);
     55 
     56 re = /^(?=\woo)f\w/;
     57 testRE(re, "foo", true);
     58 testRE(re, "boo", false);
     59 testRE(re, "fao", false);
     60 testRE(re, "foa", false);
     61 execRE(re, "foo", ["fo"]);
     62 
     63 re = /(?=\w).(?=\W)/;
     64 testRE(re, ".a! ", true);
     65 testRE(re, ".! ", false);
     66 testRE(re, ".ab! ", true);
     67 execRE(re, ".ab! ", ["b"]);
     68 
     69 re = /(?=f(?=[^f]o))../;
     70 testRE(re, ", foo!", true);
     71 testRE(re, ", fo!", false);
     72 testRE(re, ", ffo", false);
     73 execRE(re, ", foo!", ["fo"]);
     74 
     75 // Positive lookahead with captures.
     76 re = /^[^\'\"]*(?=([\'\"])).*\1(\w+)\1/;
     77 testRE(re, "  'foo' ", true);
     78 testRE(re, '  "foo" ', true);
     79 testRE(re, " \" 'foo' ", false);
     80 testRE(re, " ' \"foo\" ", false);
     81 testRE(re, "  'foo\" ", false);
     82 testRE(re, "  \"foo' ", false);
     83 execRE(re, "  'foo' ", ["  'foo'", "'", "foo"]);
     84 execRE(re, '  "foo" ', ['  "foo"', '"', 'foo']);
     85 
     86 // Captures are cleared on backtrack past the look-ahead.
     87 re = /^(?:(?=(.))a|b)\1$/;
     88 testRE(re, "aa", true);
     89 testRE(re, "b", true);
     90 testRE(re, "bb", false);
     91 testRE(re, "a", false);
     92 execRE(re, "aa", ["aa", "a"]);
     93 execRE(re, "b", ["b", undefined]);
     94 
     95 re = /^(?=(.)(?=(.)\1\2)\2\1)\1\2/;
     96 testRE(re, "abab", true);
     97 testRE(re, "ababxxxxxxxx", true);
     98 testRE(re, "aba", false);
     99 execRE(re, "abab", ["ab", "a", "b"]);
    100 
    101 re = /^(?:(?=(.))a|b|c)$/;
    102 testRE(re, "a", true);
    103 testRE(re, "b", true);
    104 testRE(re, "c", true);
    105 testRE(re, "d", false);
    106 execRE(re, "a", ["a", "a"]);
    107 execRE(re, "b", ["b", undefined]);
    108 execRE(re, "c", ["c", undefined]);
    109 
    110 execRE(/^(?=(b))b/, "b", ["b", "b"]);
    111 execRE(/^(?:(?=(b))|a)b/, "ab", ["ab", undefined]);
    112 execRE(/^(?:(?=(b)(?:(?=(c))|d))|)bd/, "bd", ["bd", "b", undefined]);
    113 
    114 
    115 
    116 // Test of Negative Look-Ahead.
    117 
    118 re = /(?!x)./;
    119 testRE(re, "y", true);
    120 testRE(re, "x", false);
    121 execRE(re, "y", ["y"]);
    122 
    123 re = /(?!(\d))|\d/;
    124 testRE(re, "4", true);
    125 execRE(re, "4", ["4", undefined]);
    126 execRE(re, "x", ["", undefined]);
    127 
    128 
    129 // Test mixed nested look-ahead with captures.
    130 
    131 re = /^(?=(x)(?=(y)))/;
    132 testRE(re, "xy", true);
    133 testRE(re, "xz", false);
    134 execRE(re, "xy", ["", "x", "y"]);
    135 
    136 re = /^(?!(x)(?!(y)))/;
    137 testRE(re, "xy", true);
    138 testRE(re, "xz", false);
    139 execRE(re, "xy", ["", undefined, undefined]);
    140 
    141 re = /^(?=(x)(?!(y)))/;
    142 testRE(re, "xz", true);
    143 testRE(re, "xy", false)
    144 execRE(re, "xz", ["", "x", undefined]);
    145 
    146 re = /^(?!(x)(?=(y)))/;
    147 testRE(re, "xz", true);
    148 testRE(re, "xy", false);
    149 execRE(re, "xz", ["", undefined, undefined]);
    150 
    151 re = /^(?=(x)(?!(y)(?=(z))))/;
    152 testRE(re, "xaz", true);
    153 testRE(re, "xya", true);
    154 testRE(re, "xyz", false);
    155 testRE(re, "a", false);
    156 execRE(re, "xaz", ["", "x", undefined, undefined]);
    157 execRE(re, "xya", ["", "x", undefined, undefined]);
    158 
    159 re = /^(?!(x)(?=(y)(?!(z))))/;
    160 testRE(re, "a", true);
    161 testRE(re, "xa", true);
    162 testRE(re, "xyz", true);
    163 testRE(re, "xya", false);
    164 execRE(re, "a", ["", undefined, undefined, undefined]);
    165 execRE(re, "xa", ["", undefined, undefined, undefined]);
    166 execRE(re, "xyz", ["", undefined, undefined, undefined]);
    167