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      1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      4 // met:
      5 //
      6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     11 //       with the distribution.
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     13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 //
     16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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     24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27 
     28 function CheckStrictMode(code, exception) {
     29   assertDoesNotThrow(code);
     30   assertThrows("'use strict';\n" + code, exception);
     31   assertThrows('"use strict";\n' + code, exception);
     32   assertDoesNotThrow("\
     33     function outer() {\
     34       function inner() {\n"
     35         + code +
     36       "\n}\
     37     }");
     38   assertThrows("\
     39     function outer() {\
     40       'use strict';\
     41       function inner() {\n"
     42         + code +
     43       "\n}\
     44     }", exception);
     45 }
     46 
     47 function CheckFunctionConstructorStrictMode() {
     48   var args = [];
     49   for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i ++) {
     50     args[i] = arguments[i];
     51   }
     52   // Create non-strict function. No exception.
     53   args[arguments.length] = "";
     54   assertDoesNotThrow(function() {
     55     Function.apply(this, args);
     56   });
     57   // Create strict mode function. Exception expected.
     58   args[arguments.length] = "'use strict';";
     59   assertThrows(function() {
     60     Function.apply(this, args);
     61   }, SyntaxError);
     62 }
     63 
     64 // Incorrect 'use strict' directive.
     65 (function UseStrictEscape() {
     66   "use\\x20strict";
     67   with ({}) {};
     68 })();
     69 
     70 // Incorrectly place 'use strict' directive.
     71 assertThrows("function foo (x) 'use strict'; {}", SyntaxError);
     72 
     73 // 'use strict' in non-directive position.
     74 (function UseStrictNonDirective() {
     75   void(0);
     76   "use strict";
     77   with ({}) {};
     78 })();
     79 
     80 // Multiple directives, including "use strict".
     81 assertThrows('\
     82 "directive 1";\
     83 "another directive";\
     84 "use strict";\
     85 "directive after strict";\
     86 "and one more";\
     87 with({}) {}', SyntaxError);
     88 
     89 // 'with' disallowed in strict mode.
     90 CheckStrictMode("with({}) {}", SyntaxError);
     91 
     92 // Function named 'eval'.
     93 CheckStrictMode("function eval() {}", SyntaxError);
     94 
     95 // Function named 'arguments'.
     96 CheckStrictMode("function arguments() {}", SyntaxError);
     97 
     98 // Function parameter named 'eval'.
     99 CheckStrictMode("function foo(a, b, eval, c, d) {}", SyntaxError);
    100 
    101 // Function parameter named 'arguments'.
    102 CheckStrictMode("function foo(a, b, arguments, c, d) {}", SyntaxError);
    103 
    104 // Property accessor parameter named 'eval'.
    105 CheckStrictMode("var o = { set foo(eval) {} }", SyntaxError);
    106 
    107 // Property accessor parameter named 'arguments'.
    108 CheckStrictMode("var o = { set foo(arguments) {} }", SyntaxError);
    109 
    110 // Duplicate function parameter name.
    111 CheckStrictMode("function foo(a, b, c, d, b) {}", SyntaxError);
    112 
    113 // Function constructor: eval parameter name.
    114 CheckFunctionConstructorStrictMode("eval");
    115 
    116 // Function constructor: arguments parameter name.
    117 CheckFunctionConstructorStrictMode("arguments");
    118 
    119 // Function constructor: duplicate parameter name.
    120 CheckFunctionConstructorStrictMode("a", "b", "c", "b");
    121 CheckFunctionConstructorStrictMode("a,b,c,b");
    122 
    123 // catch(eval)
    124 CheckStrictMode("try{}catch(eval){};", SyntaxError);
    125 
    126 // catch(arguments)
    127 CheckStrictMode("try{}catch(arguments){};", SyntaxError);
    128 
    129 // var eval
    130 CheckStrictMode("var eval;", SyntaxError);
    131 
    132 // var arguments
    133 CheckStrictMode("var arguments;", SyntaxError);
    134 
    135 // Strict mode applies to the function in which the directive is used..
    136 assertThrows('\
    137 function foo(eval) {\
    138   "use strict";\
    139 }', SyntaxError);
    140 
    141 // Strict mode doesn't affect the outer stop of strict code.
    142 (function NotStrict(eval) {
    143   function Strict() {
    144     "use strict";
    145   }
    146   with ({}) {};
    147 })();
    148 
    149 // Octal literal
    150 CheckStrictMode("var x = 012");
    151 CheckStrictMode("012");
    152 CheckStrictMode("'Hello octal\\032'");
    153 CheckStrictMode("function octal() { return 012; }");
    154 CheckStrictMode("function octal() { return '\\032'; }");
    155 
    156 (function ValidEscape() {
    157   "use strict";
    158   var x = '\0';
    159   var y = "\0";
    160 })();
    161 
    162 // Octal before "use strict"
    163 assertThrows('\
    164   function strict() {\
    165     "octal\\032directive";\
    166     "use strict";\
    167   }', SyntaxError);
    168 
    169 (function StrictModeNonDuplicate() {
    170   "use strict";
    171   var x = { 123 : 1, "0123" : 2 };
    172   var x = {
    173     123: 1,
    174     '123.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001':
    175       2
    176   };
    177 })();
    178 
    179 // Duplicate data properties are allowed in ES6
    180 (function StrictModeDuplicateES6() {
    181   'use strict';
    182   var x = {
    183     123: 1,
    184     123.00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001: 2
    185   };
    186   var x = { dupe : 1, nondupe: 3, dupe : 2 };
    187   var x = { '1234' : 1, '2345' : 2, '1234' : 3 };
    188   var x = { '1234' : 1, '2345' : 2, 1234 : 3 };
    189   var x = { 3.14 : 1, 2.71 : 2, 3.14 : 3 };
    190   var x = { 3.14 : 1, '3.14' : 2 };
    191 
    192   var x = { get foo() { }, get foo() { } };
    193   var x = { get foo(){}, get 'foo'(){}};
    194   var x = { get 12(){}, get '12'(){}};
    195 
    196   // Two setters
    197   var x = { set foo(v) { }, set foo(v) { } };
    198   var x = { set foo(v) { }, set 'foo'(v) { } };
    199   var x = { set 13(v) { }, set '13'(v) { } };
    200 
    201   // Setter and data
    202   var x = { foo: 'data', set foo(v) { } };
    203   var x = { set foo(v) { }, foo: 'data' };
    204   var x = { foo: 'data', set 'foo'(v) { } };
    205   var x = { set foo(v) { }, 'foo': 'data' };
    206   var x = { 'foo': 'data', set foo(v) { } };
    207   var x = { set 'foo'(v) { }, foo: 'data' };
    208   var x = { 'foo': 'data', set 'foo'(v) { } };
    209   var x = { set 'foo'(v) { }, 'foo': 'data' };
    210   var x = { 12: 1, set '12'(v){}};
    211   var x = { 12: 1, set 12(v){}};
    212   var x = { '12': 1, set '12'(v){}};
    213   var x = { '12': 1, set 12(v){}};
    214 
    215   // Getter and data
    216   var x = { foo: 'data', get foo() { } };
    217   var x = { get foo() { }, foo: 'data' };
    218   var x = { 'foo': 'data', get foo() { } };
    219   var x = { get 'foo'() { }, 'foo': 'data' };
    220   var x = { '12': 1, get '12'(){}};
    221   var x = { '12': 1, get 12(){}};
    222 })();
    223 
    224 // Assignment to eval or arguments
    225 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { eval = undefined; }", SyntaxError);
    226 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { arguments = undefined; }", SyntaxError);
    227 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(eval = undefined); }", SyntaxError);
    228 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(arguments = undefined); }",
    229                 SyntaxError);
    230 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = eval = undefined; }", SyntaxError);
    231 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = arguments = undefined; }",
    232                 SyntaxError);
    233 
    234 // Compound assignment to eval or arguments
    235 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { eval *= undefined; }", SyntaxError);
    236 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { arguments /= undefined; }", SyntaxError);
    237 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(eval %= undefined); }", SyntaxError);
    238 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(arguments %= undefined); }",
    239                 SyntaxError);
    240 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = eval += undefined; }",
    241                 SyntaxError);
    242 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = arguments -= undefined; }",
    243                 SyntaxError);
    244 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { eval <<= undefined; }", SyntaxError);
    245 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { arguments >>= undefined; }", SyntaxError);
    246 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(eval >>>= undefined); }",
    247                 SyntaxError);
    248 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(arguments &= undefined); }",
    249                 SyntaxError);
    250 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = eval ^= undefined; }",
    251                 SyntaxError);
    252 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = arguments |= undefined; }",
    253                 SyntaxError);
    254 
    255 // Postfix increment with eval or arguments
    256 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { eval++; }", SyntaxError);
    257 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { arguments++; }", SyntaxError);
    258 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(eval++); }", SyntaxError);
    259 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(arguments++); }", SyntaxError);
    260 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = eval++; }", SyntaxError);
    261 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = arguments++; }", SyntaxError);
    262 
    263 // Postfix decrement with eval or arguments
    264 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { eval--; }", SyntaxError);
    265 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { arguments--; }", SyntaxError);
    266 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(eval--); }", SyntaxError);
    267 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(arguments--); }", SyntaxError);
    268 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = eval--; }", SyntaxError);
    269 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = arguments--; }", SyntaxError);
    270 
    271 // Prefix increment with eval or arguments
    272 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { ++eval; }", SyntaxError);
    273 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { ++arguments; }", SyntaxError);
    274 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(++eval); }", SyntaxError);
    275 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(++arguments); }", SyntaxError);
    276 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = ++eval; }", SyntaxError);
    277 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = ++arguments; }", SyntaxError);
    278 
    279 // Prefix decrement with eval or arguments
    280 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { --eval; }", SyntaxError);
    281 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { --arguments; }", SyntaxError);
    282 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(--eval); }", SyntaxError);
    283 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { print(--arguments); }", SyntaxError);
    284 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = --eval; }", SyntaxError);
    285 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var x = --arguments; }", SyntaxError);
    286 
    287 // Delete of an unqualified identifier
    288 CheckStrictMode("delete unqualified;", SyntaxError);
    289 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { delete unqualified; }", SyntaxError);
    290 CheckStrictMode("function function_name() { delete function_name; }",
    291                 SyntaxError);
    292 CheckStrictMode("function strict(parameter) { delete parameter; }",
    293                 SyntaxError);
    294 CheckStrictMode("function strict() { var variable; delete variable; }",
    295                 SyntaxError);
    296 CheckStrictMode("var variable; delete variable;", SyntaxError);
    297 
    298 (function TestStrictDelete() {
    299   "use strict";
    300   // "delete this" is allowed in strict mode and should work.
    301   function strict_delete() { delete this; }
    302   strict_delete();
    303 })();
    304 
    305 // Prefix unary operators other than delete, ++, -- are valid in strict mode
    306 (function StrictModeUnaryOperators() {
    307   "use strict";
    308   var x = [void eval, typeof eval, +eval, -eval, ~eval, !eval];
    309   var y = [void arguments, typeof arguments,
    310            +arguments, -arguments, ~arguments, !arguments];
    311 })();
    312 
    313 // 7.6.1.2 Future Reserved Words in strict mode
    314 var future_strict_reserved_words = [
    315   "implements",
    316   "interface",
    317   "let",
    318   "package",
    319   "private",
    320   "protected",
    321   "public",
    322   "static",
    323   "yield" ];
    324 
    325 function testFutureStrictReservedWord(word) {
    326   // Simple use of each reserved word
    327   CheckStrictMode("var " + word + " = 1;", SyntaxError);
    328   CheckStrictMode("typeof (" + word + ");", SyntaxError);
    329 
    330   // object literal properties
    331   eval("var x = { " + word + " : 42 };");
    332   eval("var x = { get " + word + " () {} };");
    333   eval("var x = { set " + word + " (value) {} };");
    334   eval("var x = { get " + word + " () { 'use strict'; } };");
    335   eval("var x = { set " + word + " (value) { 'use strict'; } };");
    336 
    337   // object literal with string literal property names
    338   eval("var x = { '" + word + "' : 42 };");
    339   eval("var x = { get '" + word + "' () { } };");
    340   eval("var x = { set '" + word + "' (value) { } };");
    341   eval("var x = { get '" + word + "' () { 'use strict'; } };");
    342   eval("var x = { set '" + word + "' (value) { 'use strict'; } };");
    343 
    344   // Function names and arguments, strict and non-strict contexts
    345   CheckStrictMode("function " + word + " () {}", SyntaxError);
    346   CheckStrictMode("function foo (" + word + ") {}", SyntaxError);
    347   CheckStrictMode("function foo (" + word + ", " + word + ") {}", SyntaxError);
    348   CheckStrictMode("function foo (a, " + word + ") {}", SyntaxError);
    349   CheckStrictMode("function foo (" + word + ", a) {}", SyntaxError);
    350   CheckStrictMode("function foo (a, " + word + ", b) {}", SyntaxError);
    351   CheckStrictMode("var foo = function (" + word + ") {}", SyntaxError);
    352 
    353   // Function names and arguments when the body is strict
    354   assertThrows("function " + word + " () { 'use strict'; }", SyntaxError);
    355   assertThrows("function foo (" + word + ", " + word + ") { 'use strict'; }",
    356                SyntaxError);
    357   assertThrows("function foo (a, " + word + ") { 'use strict'; }", SyntaxError);
    358   assertThrows("function foo (" + word + ", a) { 'use strict'; }", SyntaxError);
    359   assertThrows("function foo (a, " + word + ", b) { 'use strict'; }",
    360                SyntaxError);
    361   assertThrows("var foo = function (" + word + ") { 'use strict'; }",
    362                SyntaxError);
    363 
    364   // setter parameter when the body is strict
    365   CheckStrictMode("var x = { set foo(" + word + ") {} };", SyntaxError);
    366   assertThrows("var x = { set foo(" + word + ") { 'use strict'; } };",
    367                SyntaxError);
    368 }
    369 
    370 for (var i = 0; i < future_strict_reserved_words.length; i++) {
    371   testFutureStrictReservedWord(future_strict_reserved_words[i]);
    372 }
    373 
    374 function testAssignToUndefined(test, should_throw) {
    375   try {
    376     test();
    377   } catch (e) {
    378     assertTrue(should_throw, "strict mode");
    379     assertInstanceof(e, ReferenceError, "strict mode");
    380     return;
    381   }
    382   assertFalse(should_throw, "strict mode");
    383 }
    384 
    385 function repeat(n, f) {
    386   for (var i = 0; i < n; i ++) { f(); }
    387 }
    388 
    389 function assignToUndefined() {
    390   "use strict";
    391   possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test = "should throw?";
    392 }
    393 
    394 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, true);
    395 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, true);
    396 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, true);
    397 
    398 possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test = "value";
    399 
    400 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, false);
    401 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, false);
    402 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, false);
    403 
    404 delete possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test;
    405 
    406 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, true);
    407 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, true);
    408 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, true);
    409 
    410 repeat(10, function() { testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, true); });
    411 possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test = "value";
    412 repeat(10, function() { testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, false); });
    413 delete possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test;
    414 repeat(10, function() { testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, true); });
    415 possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test = undefined;
    416 repeat(10, function() { testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefined, false); });
    417 
    418 function assignToUndefinedWithEval() {
    419   "use strict";
    420   possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test_with_eval = "should throw?";
    421   eval("");
    422 }
    423 
    424 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, true);
    425 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, true);
    426 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, true);
    427 
    428 possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test_with_eval = "value";
    429 
    430 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, false);
    431 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, false);
    432 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, false);
    433 
    434 delete possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test_with_eval;
    435 
    436 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, true);
    437 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, true);
    438 testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, true);
    439 
    440 repeat(10, function() {
    441              testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, true);
    442            });
    443 possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test_with_eval = "value";
    444 repeat(10, function() {
    445              testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, false);
    446            });
    447 delete possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test_with_eval;
    448 repeat(10, function() {
    449              testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, true);
    450            });
    451 possibly_undefined_variable_for_strict_mode_test_with_eval = undefined;
    452 repeat(10, function() {
    453              testAssignToUndefined(assignToUndefinedWithEval, false);
    454            });
    455 
    456 
    457 
    458 (function testDeleteNonConfigurable() {
    459   function delete_property(o) {
    460     "use strict";
    461     delete o.property;
    462   }
    463   function delete_element(o, i) {
    464     "use strict";
    465     delete o[i];
    466   }
    467 
    468   var object = {};
    469 
    470   Object.defineProperty(object, "property", { value: "property_value" });
    471   Object.defineProperty(object, "1", { value: "one" });
    472   Object.defineProperty(object, 7, { value: "seven" });
    473   Object.defineProperty(object, 3.14, { value: "pi" });
    474 
    475   assertThrows(function() { delete_property(object); }, TypeError);
    476   assertEquals(object.property, "property_value");
    477   assertThrows(function() { delete_element(object, "1"); }, TypeError);
    478   assertThrows(function() { delete_element(object, 1); }, TypeError);
    479   assertEquals(object[1], "one");
    480   assertThrows(function() { delete_element(object, "7"); }, TypeError);
    481   assertThrows(function() { delete_element(object, 7); }, TypeError);
    482   assertEquals(object[7], "seven");
    483   assertThrows(function() { delete_element(object, "3.14"); }, TypeError);
    484   assertThrows(function() { delete_element(object, 3.14); }, TypeError);
    485   assertEquals(object[3.14], "pi");
    486 })();
    487 
    488 // Not transforming this in Function.call and Function.apply.
    489 (function testThisTransformCallApply() {
    490   function non_strict() {
    491     return this;
    492   }
    493   function strict() {
    494     "use strict";
    495     return this;
    496   }
    497 
    498   var global_object = (function() { return this; })();
    499   var object = {};
    500 
    501   // Non-strict call.
    502   assertTrue(non_strict.call(null) === global_object);
    503   assertTrue(non_strict.call(undefined) === global_object);
    504   assertEquals(typeof non_strict.call(7), "object");
    505   assertEquals(typeof non_strict.call("Hello"), "object");
    506   assertTrue(non_strict.call(object) === object);
    507 
    508   // Non-strict apply.
    509   assertTrue(non_strict.apply(null) === global_object);
    510   assertTrue(non_strict.apply(undefined) === global_object);
    511   assertEquals(typeof non_strict.apply(7), "object");
    512   assertEquals(typeof non_strict.apply("Hello"), "object");
    513   assertTrue(non_strict.apply(object) === object);
    514 
    515   // Strict call.
    516   assertTrue(strict.call(null) === null);
    517   assertTrue(strict.call(undefined) === undefined);
    518   assertEquals(typeof strict.call(7), "number");
    519   assertEquals(typeof strict.call("Hello"), "string");
    520   assertTrue(strict.call(object) === object);
    521 
    522   // Strict apply.
    523   assertTrue(strict.apply(null) === null);
    524   assertTrue(strict.apply(undefined) === undefined);
    525   assertEquals(typeof strict.apply(7), "number");
    526   assertEquals(typeof strict.apply("Hello"), "string");
    527   assertTrue(strict.apply(object) === object);
    528 })();
    529 
    530 (function testThisTransform() {
    531   try {
    532     function strict() {
    533       "use strict";
    534       return typeof(this);
    535     }
    536     function nonstrict() {
    537       return typeof(this);
    538     }
    539 
    540     // Concat to avoid symbol.
    541     var strict_name = "str" + "ict";
    542     var nonstrict_name = "non" + "str" + "ict";
    543     var strict_number = 17;
    544     var nonstrict_number = 19;
    545     var strict_name_get = "str" + "ict" + "get";
    546     var nonstrict_name_get = "non" + "str" + "ict" + "get"
    547     var strict_number_get = 23;
    548     var nonstrict_number_get = 29;
    549 
    550     function install(t) {
    551       t.prototype.strict = strict;
    552       t.prototype.nonstrict = nonstrict;
    553       t.prototype[strict_number] = strict;
    554       t.prototype[nonstrict_number] = nonstrict;
    555       Object.defineProperty(t.prototype, strict_name_get,
    556                             { get: function() { return strict; },
    557                               configurable: true });
    558       Object.defineProperty(t.prototype, nonstrict_name_get,
    559                             { get: function() { return nonstrict; },
    560                               configurable: true });
    561       Object.defineProperty(t.prototype, strict_number_get,
    562                             { get: function() { return strict; },
    563                               configurable: true });
    564       Object.defineProperty(t.prototype, nonstrict_number_get,
    565                             { get: function() { return nonstrict; },
    566                               configurable: true });
    567     }
    568 
    569     function cleanup(t) {
    570       delete t.prototype.strict;
    571       delete t.prototype.nonstrict;
    572       delete t.prototype[strict_number];
    573       delete t.prototype[nonstrict_number];
    574       delete t.prototype[strict_name_get];
    575       delete t.prototype[nonstrict_name_get];
    576       delete t.prototype[strict_number_get];
    577       delete t.prototype[nonstrict_number_get];
    578     }
    579 
    580     // Set up fakes
    581     install(String);
    582     install(Number);
    583     install(Boolean)
    584 
    585     function callStrict(o) {
    586       return o.strict();
    587     }
    588     function callNonStrict(o) {
    589       return o.nonstrict();
    590     }
    591     function callKeyedStrict(o) {
    592       return o[strict_name]();
    593     }
    594     function callKeyedNonStrict(o) {
    595       return o[nonstrict_name]();
    596     }
    597     function callIndexedStrict(o) {
    598       return o[strict_number]();
    599     }
    600     function callIndexedNonStrict(o) {
    601       return o[nonstrict_number]();
    602     }
    603     function callStrictGet(o) {
    604       return o.strictget();
    605     }
    606     function callNonStrictGet(o) {
    607       return o.nonstrictget();
    608     }
    609     function callKeyedStrictGet(o) {
    610       return o[strict_name_get]();
    611     }
    612     function callKeyedNonStrictGet(o) {
    613       return o[nonstrict_name_get]();
    614     }
    615     function callIndexedStrictGet(o) {
    616       return o[strict_number_get]();
    617     }
    618     function callIndexedNonStrictGet(o) {
    619       return o[nonstrict_number_get]();
    620     }
    621 
    622     for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
    623       assertEquals(("hello").strict(), "string");
    624       assertEquals(("hello").nonstrict(), "object");
    625       assertEquals(("hello")[strict_name](), "string");
    626       assertEquals(("hello")[nonstrict_name](), "object");
    627       assertEquals(("hello")[strict_number](), "string");
    628       assertEquals(("hello")[nonstrict_number](), "object");
    629 
    630       assertEquals((10 + i).strict(), "number");
    631       assertEquals((10 + i).nonstrict(), "object");
    632       assertEquals((10 + i)[strict_name](), "number");
    633       assertEquals((10 + i)[nonstrict_name](), "object");
    634       assertEquals((10 + i)[strict_number](), "number");
    635       assertEquals((10 + i)[nonstrict_number](), "object");
    636 
    637       assertEquals((true).strict(), "boolean");
    638       assertEquals((true).nonstrict(), "object");
    639       assertEquals((true)[strict_name](), "boolean");
    640       assertEquals((true)[nonstrict_name](), "object");
    641       assertEquals((true)[strict_number](), "boolean");
    642       assertEquals((true)[nonstrict_number](), "object");
    643 
    644       assertEquals((false).strict(), "boolean");
    645       assertEquals((false).nonstrict(), "object");
    646       assertEquals((false)[strict_name](), "boolean");
    647       assertEquals((false)[nonstrict_name](), "object");
    648       assertEquals((false)[strict_number](), "boolean");
    649       assertEquals((false)[nonstrict_number](), "object");
    650 
    651       assertEquals(callStrict("howdy"), "string");
    652       assertEquals(callNonStrict("howdy"), "object");
    653       assertEquals(callKeyedStrict("howdy"), "string");
    654       assertEquals(callKeyedNonStrict("howdy"), "object");
    655       assertEquals(callIndexedStrict("howdy"), "string");
    656       assertEquals(callIndexedNonStrict("howdy"), "object");
    657 
    658       assertEquals(callStrict(17 + i), "number");
    659       assertEquals(callNonStrict(17 + i), "object");
    660       assertEquals(callKeyedStrict(17 + i), "number");
    661       assertEquals(callKeyedNonStrict(17 + i), "object");
    662       assertEquals(callIndexedStrict(17 + i), "number");
    663       assertEquals(callIndexedNonStrict(17 + i), "object");
    664 
    665       assertEquals(callStrict(true), "boolean");
    666       assertEquals(callNonStrict(true), "object");
    667       assertEquals(callKeyedStrict(true), "boolean");
    668       assertEquals(callKeyedNonStrict(true), "object");
    669       assertEquals(callIndexedStrict(true), "boolean");
    670       assertEquals(callIndexedNonStrict(true), "object");
    671 
    672       assertEquals(callStrict(false), "boolean");
    673       assertEquals(callNonStrict(false), "object");
    674       assertEquals(callKeyedStrict(false), "boolean");
    675       assertEquals(callKeyedNonStrict(false), "object");
    676       assertEquals(callIndexedStrict(false), "boolean");
    677       assertEquals(callIndexedNonStrict(false), "object");
    678 
    679       // All of the above, with getters
    680       assertEquals(("hello").strictget(), "string");
    681       assertEquals(("hello").nonstrictget(), "object");
    682       assertEquals(("hello")[strict_name_get](), "string");
    683       assertEquals(("hello")[nonstrict_name_get](), "object");
    684       assertEquals(("hello")[strict_number_get](), "string");
    685       assertEquals(("hello")[nonstrict_number_get](), "object");
    686 
    687       assertEquals((10 + i).strictget(), "number");
    688       assertEquals((10 + i).nonstrictget(), "object");
    689       assertEquals((10 + i)[strict_name_get](), "number");
    690       assertEquals((10 + i)[nonstrict_name_get](), "object");
    691       assertEquals((10 + i)[strict_number_get](), "number");
    692       assertEquals((10 + i)[nonstrict_number_get](), "object");
    693 
    694       assertEquals((true).strictget(), "boolean");
    695       assertEquals((true).nonstrictget(), "object");
    696       assertEquals((true)[strict_name_get](), "boolean");
    697       assertEquals((true)[nonstrict_name_get](), "object");
    698       assertEquals((true)[strict_number_get](), "boolean");
    699       assertEquals((true)[nonstrict_number_get](), "object");
    700 
    701       assertEquals((false).strictget(), "boolean");
    702       assertEquals((false).nonstrictget(), "object");
    703       assertEquals((false)[strict_name_get](), "boolean");
    704       assertEquals((false)[nonstrict_name_get](), "object");
    705       assertEquals((false)[strict_number_get](), "boolean");
    706       assertEquals((false)[nonstrict_number_get](), "object");
    707 
    708       assertEquals(callStrictGet("howdy"), "string");
    709       assertEquals(callNonStrictGet("howdy"), "object");
    710       assertEquals(callKeyedStrictGet("howdy"), "string");
    711       assertEquals(callKeyedNonStrictGet("howdy"), "object");
    712       assertEquals(callIndexedStrictGet("howdy"), "string");
    713       assertEquals(callIndexedNonStrictGet("howdy"), "object");
    714 
    715       assertEquals(callStrictGet(17 + i), "number");
    716       assertEquals(callNonStrictGet(17 + i), "object");
    717       assertEquals(callKeyedStrictGet(17 + i), "number");
    718       assertEquals(callKeyedNonStrictGet(17 + i), "object");
    719       assertEquals(callIndexedStrictGet(17 + i), "number");
    720       assertEquals(callIndexedNonStrictGet(17 + i), "object");
    721 
    722       assertEquals(callStrictGet(true), "boolean");
    723       assertEquals(callNonStrictGet(true), "object");
    724       assertEquals(callKeyedStrictGet(true), "boolean");
    725       assertEquals(callKeyedNonStrictGet(true), "object");
    726       assertEquals(callIndexedStrictGet(true), "boolean");
    727       assertEquals(callIndexedNonStrictGet(true), "object");
    728 
    729       assertEquals(callStrictGet(false), "boolean");
    730       assertEquals(callNonStrictGet(false), "object");
    731       assertEquals(callKeyedStrictGet(false), "boolean");
    732       assertEquals(callKeyedNonStrictGet(false), "object");
    733       assertEquals(callIndexedStrictGet(false), "boolean");
    734       assertEquals(callIndexedNonStrictGet(false), "object");
    735 
    736     }
    737   } finally {
    738     // Cleanup
    739     cleanup(String);
    740     cleanup(Number);
    741     cleanup(Boolean);
    742   }
    743 })();
    744 
    745 
    746 (function ObjectEnvironment() {
    747   var o = {};
    748   Object.defineProperty(o, "foo", { value: "FOO", writable: false });
    749   assertThrows(
    750     function () {
    751       with (o) {
    752         (function() {
    753           "use strict";
    754           foo = "Hello";
    755         })();
    756       }
    757     },
    758     TypeError);
    759 })();
    760 
    761 
    762 (function TestSetPropertyWithoutSetter() {
    763   var o = { get foo() { return "Yey"; } };
    764   assertThrows(
    765     function broken() {
    766       "use strict";
    767       o.foo = (0xBADBAD00 >> 1);
    768     },
    769     TypeError);
    770 })();
    771 
    772 
    773 (function TestSetPropertyNonConfigurable() {
    774   var frozen = Object.freeze({});
    775   var sealed = Object.seal({});
    776 
    777   function strict(o) {
    778     "use strict";
    779     o.property = "value";
    780   }
    781 
    782   assertThrows(function() { strict(frozen); }, TypeError);
    783   assertThrows(function() { strict(sealed); }, TypeError);
    784 })();
    785 
    786 
    787 (function TestAssignmentToReadOnlyProperty() {
    788   "use strict";
    789 
    790   var o = {};
    791   Object.defineProperty(o, "property", { value: 7 });
    792 
    793   assertThrows(function() { o.property = "new value"; }, TypeError);
    794   assertThrows(function() { o.property += 10; }, TypeError);
    795   assertThrows(function() { o.property -= 10; }, TypeError);
    796   assertThrows(function() { o.property *= 10; }, TypeError);
    797   assertThrows(function() { o.property /= 10; }, TypeError);
    798   assertThrows(function() { o.property++; }, TypeError);
    799   assertThrows(function() { o.property--; }, TypeError);
    800   assertThrows(function() { ++o.property; }, TypeError);
    801   assertThrows(function() { --o.property; }, TypeError);
    802 
    803   var name = "prop" + "erty"; // to avoid symbol path.
    804   assertThrows(function() { o[name] = "new value"; }, TypeError);
    805   assertThrows(function() { o[name] += 10; }, TypeError);
    806   assertThrows(function() { o[name] -= 10; }, TypeError);
    807   assertThrows(function() { o[name] *= 10; }, TypeError);
    808   assertThrows(function() { o[name] /= 10; }, TypeError);
    809   assertThrows(function() { o[name]++; }, TypeError);
    810   assertThrows(function() { o[name]--; }, TypeError);
    811   assertThrows(function() { ++o[name]; }, TypeError);
    812   assertThrows(function() { --o[name]; }, TypeError);
    813 
    814   assertEquals(o.property, 7);
    815 })();
    816 
    817 
    818 (function TestAssignmentToReadOnlyLoop() {
    819   var name = "prop" + "erty"; // to avoid symbol path.
    820   var o = {};
    821   Object.defineProperty(o, "property", { value: 7 });
    822 
    823   function strict(o, name) {
    824     "use strict";
    825     o[name] = "new value";
    826   }
    827 
    828   for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
    829     var exception = false;
    830     try {
    831       strict(o, name);
    832     } catch(e) {
    833       exception = true;
    834       assertInstanceof(e, TypeError);
    835     }
    836     assertTrue(exception);
    837   }
    838 })();
    839 
    840 
    841 // Specialized KeyedStoreIC experiencing miss.
    842 (function testKeyedStoreICStrict() {
    843   var o = [9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1];
    844 
    845   function test(o, i, v) {
    846     "use strict";
    847     o[i] = v;
    848   }
    849 
    850   for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
    851     test(o, 5, 17);        // start specialized for smi indices
    852     assertEquals(o[5], 17);
    853     test(o, "a", 19);
    854     assertEquals(o["a"], 19);
    855     test(o, "5", 29);
    856     assertEquals(o[5], 29);
    857     test(o, 100000, 31);
    858     assertEquals(o[100000], 31);
    859   }
    860 })();
    861 
    862 
    863 (function TestSetElementWithoutSetter() {
    864   "use strict";
    865 
    866   var o = { };
    867   Object.defineProperty(o, 0, { get : function() { } });
    868 
    869   var zero_smi = 0;
    870   var zero_number = new Number(0);
    871   var zero_symbol = "0";
    872   var zero_string = "-0-".substring(1,2);
    873 
    874   assertThrows(function() { o[zero_smi] = "new value"; }, TypeError);
    875   assertThrows(function() { o[zero_number] = "new value"; }, TypeError);
    876   assertThrows(function() { o[zero_symbol] = "new value"; }, TypeError);
    877   assertThrows(function() { o[zero_string] = "new value"; }, TypeError);
    878 })();
    879 
    880 
    881 (function TestSetElementNonConfigurable() {
    882   "use strict";
    883   var frozen = Object.freeze({});
    884   var sealed = Object.seal({});
    885 
    886   var zero_number = 0;
    887   var zero_symbol = "0";
    888   var zero_string = "-0-".substring(1,2);
    889 
    890   assertThrows(function() { frozen[zero_number] = "value"; }, TypeError);
    891   assertThrows(function() { sealed[zero_number] = "value"; }, TypeError);
    892   assertThrows(function() { frozen[zero_symbol] = "value"; }, TypeError);
    893   assertThrows(function() { sealed[zero_symbol] = "value"; }, TypeError);
    894   assertThrows(function() { frozen[zero_string] = "value"; }, TypeError);
    895   assertThrows(function() { sealed[zero_string] = "value"; }, TypeError);
    896 })();
    897 
    898 
    899 (function TestAssignmentToReadOnlyElement() {
    900   "use strict";
    901 
    902   var o = {};
    903   Object.defineProperty(o, 7, { value: 17 });
    904 
    905   var seven_smi = 7;
    906   var seven_number = new Number(7);
    907   var seven_symbol = "7";
    908   var seven_string = "-7-".substring(1,2);
    909 
    910   // Index with number.
    911   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_smi] = "value"; }, TypeError);
    912   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_smi] += 10; }, TypeError);
    913   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_smi] -= 10; }, TypeError);
    914   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_smi] *= 10; }, TypeError);
    915   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_smi] /= 10; }, TypeError);
    916   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_smi]++; }, TypeError);
    917   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_smi]--; }, TypeError);
    918   assertThrows(function() { ++o[seven_smi]; }, TypeError);
    919   assertThrows(function() { --o[seven_smi]; }, TypeError);
    920 
    921   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_number] = "value"; }, TypeError);
    922   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_number] += 10; }, TypeError);
    923   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_number] -= 10; }, TypeError);
    924   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_number] *= 10; }, TypeError);
    925   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_number] /= 10; }, TypeError);
    926   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_number]++; }, TypeError);
    927   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_number]--; }, TypeError);
    928   assertThrows(function() { ++o[seven_number]; }, TypeError);
    929   assertThrows(function() { --o[seven_number]; }, TypeError);
    930 
    931   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_symbol] = "value"; }, TypeError);
    932   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_symbol] += 10; }, TypeError);
    933   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_symbol] -= 10; }, TypeError);
    934   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_symbol] *= 10; }, TypeError);
    935   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_symbol] /= 10; }, TypeError);
    936   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_symbol]++; }, TypeError);
    937   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_symbol]--; }, TypeError);
    938   assertThrows(function() { ++o[seven_symbol]; }, TypeError);
    939   assertThrows(function() { --o[seven_symbol]; }, TypeError);
    940 
    941   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_string] = "value"; }, TypeError);
    942   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_string] += 10; }, TypeError);
    943   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_string] -= 10; }, TypeError);
    944   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_string] *= 10; }, TypeError);
    945   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_string] /= 10; }, TypeError);
    946   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_string]++; }, TypeError);
    947   assertThrows(function() { o[seven_string]--; }, TypeError);
    948   assertThrows(function() { ++o[seven_string]; }, TypeError);
    949   assertThrows(function() { --o[seven_string]; }, TypeError);
    950 
    951   assertEquals(o[seven_number], 17);
    952   assertEquals(o[seven_symbol], 17);
    953   assertEquals(o[seven_string], 17);
    954 })();
    955 
    956 
    957 (function TestAssignmentToReadOnlyLoop() {
    958   "use strict";
    959 
    960   var o = {};
    961   Object.defineProperty(o, 7, { value: 17 });
    962 
    963   var seven_smi = 7;
    964   var seven_number = new Number(7);
    965   var seven_symbol = "7";
    966   var seven_string = "-7-".substring(1,2);
    967 
    968   for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
    969     assertThrows(function() { o[seven_smi] = "value" }, TypeError);
    970     assertThrows(function() { o[seven_number] = "value" }, TypeError);
    971     assertThrows(function() { o[seven_symbol] = "value" }, TypeError);
    972     assertThrows(function() { o[seven_string] = "value" }, TypeError);
    973   }
    974 
    975   assertEquals(o[7], 17);
    976 })();
    977 
    978 
    979 (function TestAssignmentToStringLength() {
    980   "use strict";
    981 
    982   var str_val = "string";
    983   var str_obj = new String(str_val);
    984   var str_cat = str_val + str_val + str_obj;
    985 
    986   assertThrows(function() { str_val.length = 1; }, TypeError);
    987   assertThrows(function() { str_obj.length = 1; }, TypeError);
    988   assertThrows(function() { str_cat.length = 1; }, TypeError);
    989 })();
    990 
    991 
    992 (function TestArgumentsAliasing() {
    993   function strict(a, b) {
    994     "use strict";
    995     a = "c";
    996     b = "d";
    997     return [a, b, arguments[0], arguments[1]];
    998   }
    999 
   1000   function nonstrict(a, b) {
   1001     a = "c";
   1002     b = "d";
   1003     return [a, b, arguments[0], arguments[1]];
   1004   }
   1005 
   1006   assertEquals(["c", "d", "a", "b"], strict("a", "b"));
   1007   assertEquals(["c", "d", "c", "d"], nonstrict("a", "b"));
   1008 })();
   1009 
   1010 
   1011 function CheckFunctionPillDescriptor(func, name) {
   1012 
   1013   function CheckPill(pill) {
   1014     assertEquals("function", typeof pill);
   1015     assertInstanceof(pill, Function);
   1016     pill.property = "value";
   1017     assertEquals(pill.value, undefined);
   1018     assertThrows(function() { 'use strict'; pill.property = "value"; },
   1019                  TypeError);
   1020     assertThrows(pill, TypeError);
   1021     assertEquals(undefined, pill.prototype);
   1022   }
   1023 
   1024   // Poisoned accessors are no longer own properties
   1025   func = Object.getPrototypeOf(func);
   1026   var descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(func, name);
   1027   CheckPill(descriptor.get)
   1028   CheckPill(descriptor.set);
   1029   assertFalse(descriptor.enumerable);
   1030   // In ES6, restricted function properties are configurable
   1031   assertTrue(descriptor.configurable);
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 
   1035 function CheckArgumentsPillDescriptor(func, name) {
   1036 
   1037   function CheckPill(pill) {
   1038     assertEquals("function", typeof pill);
   1039     assertInstanceof(pill, Function);
   1040     pill.property = "value";
   1041     assertEquals(pill.value, undefined);
   1042     assertThrows(function() { 'use strict'; pill.property = "value"; },
   1043                  TypeError);
   1044     assertThrows(pill, TypeError);
   1045     assertEquals(undefined, pill.prototype);
   1046   }
   1047 
   1048   var descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(func, name);
   1049   CheckPill(descriptor.get)
   1050   CheckPill(descriptor.set);
   1051   assertFalse(descriptor.enumerable);
   1052   assertFalse(descriptor.configurable);
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 
   1056 (function TestStrictFunctionPills() {
   1057   function strict() {
   1058     "use strict";
   1059   }
   1060   assertThrows(function() { strict.caller; }, TypeError);
   1061   assertThrows(function() { strict.arguments; }, TypeError);
   1062   assertThrows(function() { strict.caller = 42; }, TypeError);
   1063   assertThrows(function() { strict.arguments = 42; }, TypeError);
   1064 
   1065   var another = new Function("'use strict'");
   1066   assertThrows(function() { another.caller; }, TypeError);
   1067   assertThrows(function() { another.arguments; }, TypeError);
   1068   assertThrows(function() { another.caller = 42; }, TypeError);
   1069   assertThrows(function() { another.arguments = 42; }, TypeError);
   1070 
   1071   var third = (function() { "use strict"; return function() {}; })();
   1072   assertThrows(function() { third.caller; }, TypeError);
   1073   assertThrows(function() { third.arguments; }, TypeError);
   1074   assertThrows(function() { third.caller = 42; }, TypeError);
   1075   assertThrows(function() { third.arguments = 42; }, TypeError);
   1076 
   1077   CheckFunctionPillDescriptor(strict, "caller");
   1078   CheckFunctionPillDescriptor(strict, "arguments");
   1079   CheckFunctionPillDescriptor(another, "caller");
   1080   CheckFunctionPillDescriptor(another, "arguments");
   1081   CheckFunctionPillDescriptor(third, "caller");
   1082   CheckFunctionPillDescriptor(third, "arguments");
   1083 })();
   1084 
   1085 
   1086 (function TestStrictFunctionWritablePrototype() {
   1087   "use strict";
   1088   function TheClass() {
   1089   }
   1090   assertThrows(function() { TheClass.caller; }, TypeError);
   1091   assertThrows(function() { TheClass.arguments; }, TypeError);
   1092 
   1093   // Strict functions must have writable prototype.
   1094   TheClass.prototype = {
   1095     func: function() { return "func_value"; },
   1096     get accessor() { return "accessor_value"; },
   1097     property: "property_value",
   1098   };
   1099 
   1100   var o = new TheClass();
   1101   assertEquals(o.func(), "func_value");
   1102   assertEquals(o.accessor, "accessor_value");
   1103   assertEquals(o.property, "property_value");
   1104 })();
   1105 
   1106 
   1107 (function TestStrictArgumentPills() {
   1108   function strict() {
   1109     "use strict";
   1110     return arguments;
   1111   }
   1112 
   1113   var args = strict();
   1114   CheckArgumentsPillDescriptor(args, "caller");
   1115   CheckArgumentsPillDescriptor(args, "callee");
   1116 
   1117   args = strict(17, "value", strict);
   1118   assertEquals(17, args[0])
   1119   assertEquals("value", args[1])
   1120   assertEquals(strict, args[2]);
   1121   CheckArgumentsPillDescriptor(args, "caller");
   1122   CheckArgumentsPillDescriptor(args, "callee");
   1123 
   1124   function outer() {
   1125     "use strict";
   1126     function inner() {
   1127       return arguments;
   1128     }
   1129     return inner;
   1130   }
   1131 
   1132   var args = outer()();
   1133   CheckArgumentsPillDescriptor(args, "caller");
   1134   CheckArgumentsPillDescriptor(args, "callee");
   1135 
   1136   args = outer()(17, "value", strict);
   1137   assertEquals(17, args[0])
   1138   assertEquals("value", args[1])
   1139   assertEquals(strict, args[2]);
   1140   CheckArgumentsPillDescriptor(args, "caller");
   1141   CheckArgumentsPillDescriptor(args, "callee");
   1142 })();
   1143 
   1144 
   1145 (function TestNonStrictFunctionCallerPillSimple() {
   1146   function return_my_caller() {
   1147     return return_my_caller.caller;
   1148   }
   1149 
   1150   function strict() {
   1151     "use strict";
   1152     // Returning result via local variable to avoid tail call elimination.
   1153     var res = return_my_caller();
   1154     return res;
   1155   }
   1156   assertSame(null, strict());
   1157 
   1158   function non_strict() {
   1159     return return_my_caller();
   1160   }
   1161   assertSame(non_strict(), non_strict);
   1162 })();
   1163 
   1164 
   1165 (function TestNonStrictFunctionCallerPill() {
   1166   function strict(n) {
   1167     "use strict";
   1168     // Returning result via local variable to avoid tail call elimination.
   1169     var res = non_strict(n);
   1170     return res;
   1171   }
   1172 
   1173   function recurse(n, then) {
   1174     if (n > 0) {
   1175       return recurse(n - 1, then);
   1176     } else {
   1177       return then();
   1178     }
   1179   }
   1180 
   1181   function non_strict(n) {
   1182     return recurse(n, function() { return non_strict.caller; });
   1183   }
   1184 
   1185   function test(n) {
   1186     return recurse(n, function() { return strict(n); });
   1187   }
   1188 
   1189   for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
   1190     assertSame(null, test(i));
   1191   }
   1192 })();
   1193 
   1194 
   1195 (function TestNonStrictFunctionCallerDescriptorPill() {
   1196   function strict(n) {
   1197     "use strict";
   1198     // Returning result via local variable to avoid tail call elimination.
   1199     var res = non_strict(n);
   1200     return res;
   1201   }
   1202 
   1203   function recurse(n, then) {
   1204     if (n > 0) {
   1205       return recurse(n - 1, then);
   1206     } else {
   1207       return then();
   1208     }
   1209   }
   1210 
   1211   function non_strict(n) {
   1212     return recurse(n, function() {
   1213       return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(non_strict, "caller").value;
   1214     });
   1215   }
   1216 
   1217   function test(n) {
   1218     return recurse(n, function() { return strict(n); });
   1219   }
   1220 
   1221   for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
   1222     assertSame(null, test(i));
   1223   }
   1224 })();
   1225 
   1226 
   1227 (function TestStrictModeEval() {
   1228   "use strict";
   1229   eval("var eval_local = 10;");
   1230   assertThrows(function() { return eval_local; }, ReferenceError);
   1231 })();
   1232