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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     58 
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 
     61 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     62 #include <openssl/err.h>
     63 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     64 #include <openssl/obj.h>
     65 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
     66 
     67 #include "../internal.h"
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Although this file is in crypto/x509 for layering purposes, it emits
     71  * errors from the ASN.1 module for OpenSSL compatibility.
     72  */
     73 
     74 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG           0x10000
     75 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP       (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|1)
     76 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP       (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|2)
     77 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_TAG       (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|3)
     78 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_BITWRAP   (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|4)
     79 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_OCTWRAP   (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|5)
     80 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SEQWRAP   (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|6)
     81 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SETWRAP   (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|7)
     82 #define ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT    (ASN1_GEN_FLAG|8)
     83 
     84 #define ASN1_GEN_STR(str,val)   {str, sizeof(str) - 1, val}
     85 
     86 #define ASN1_FLAG_EXP_MAX       20
     87 
     88 /* Input formats */
     89 
     90 /* ASCII: default */
     91 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII   1
     92 /* UTF8 */
     93 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8    2
     94 /* Hex */
     95 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX     3
     96 /* List of bits */
     97 #define ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST 4
     98 
     99 struct tag_name_st {
    100     const char *strnam;
    101     int len;
    102     int tag;
    103 };
    104 
    105 typedef struct {
    106     int exp_tag;
    107     int exp_class;
    108     int exp_constructed;
    109     int exp_pad;
    110     long exp_len;
    111 } tag_exp_type;
    112 
    113 typedef struct {
    114     int imp_tag;
    115     int imp_class;
    116     int utype;
    117     int format;
    118     const char *str;
    119     tag_exp_type exp_list[ASN1_FLAG_EXP_MAX];
    120     int exp_count;
    121 } tag_exp_arg;
    122 
    123 static int bitstr_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr);
    124 static int asn1_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr);
    125 static int append_exp(tag_exp_arg *arg, int exp_tag, int exp_class,
    126                       int exp_constructed, int exp_pad, int imp_ok);
    127 static int parse_tagging(const char *vstart, int vlen, int *ptag,
    128                          int *pclass);
    129 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_multi(int utype, const char *section, X509V3_CTX *cnf);
    130 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_str2type(const char *str, int format, int utype);
    131 static int asn1_str2tag(const char *tagstr, int len);
    132 
    133 ASN1_TYPE *ASN1_generate_nconf(char *str, CONF *nconf)
    134 {
    135     X509V3_CTX cnf;
    136 
    137     if (!nconf)
    138         return ASN1_generate_v3(str, NULL);
    139 
    140     X509V3_set_nconf(&cnf, nconf);
    141     return ASN1_generate_v3(str, &cnf);
    142 }
    143 
    144 ASN1_TYPE *ASN1_generate_v3(char *str, X509V3_CTX *cnf)
    145 {
    146     ASN1_TYPE *ret;
    147     tag_exp_arg asn1_tags;
    148     tag_exp_type *etmp;
    149 
    150     int i, len;
    151 
    152     unsigned char *orig_der = NULL, *new_der = NULL;
    153     const unsigned char *cpy_start;
    154     unsigned char *p;
    155     const unsigned char *cp;
    156     int cpy_len;
    157     long hdr_len = 0;
    158     int hdr_constructed = 0, hdr_tag, hdr_class;
    159     int r;
    160 
    161     asn1_tags.imp_tag = -1;
    162     asn1_tags.imp_class = -1;
    163     asn1_tags.format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII;
    164     asn1_tags.exp_count = 0;
    165     if (CONF_parse_list(str, ',', 1, asn1_cb, &asn1_tags) != 0)
    166         return NULL;
    167 
    168     if ((asn1_tags.utype == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE)
    169         || (asn1_tags.utype == V_ASN1_SET)) {
    170         if (!cnf) {
    171             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_SEQUENCE_OR_SET_NEEDS_CONFIG);
    172             return NULL;
    173         }
    174         ret = asn1_multi(asn1_tags.utype, asn1_tags.str, cnf);
    175     } else
    176         ret = asn1_str2type(asn1_tags.str, asn1_tags.format, asn1_tags.utype);
    177 
    178     if (!ret)
    179         return NULL;
    180 
    181     /* If no tagging return base type */
    182     if ((asn1_tags.imp_tag == -1) && (asn1_tags.exp_count == 0))
    183         return ret;
    184 
    185     /* Generate the encoding */
    186     cpy_len = i2d_ASN1_TYPE(ret, &orig_der);
    187     ASN1_TYPE_free(ret);
    188     ret = NULL;
    189     /* Set point to start copying for modified encoding */
    190     cpy_start = orig_der;
    191 
    192     /* Do we need IMPLICIT tagging? */
    193     if (asn1_tags.imp_tag != -1) {
    194         /* If IMPLICIT we will replace the underlying tag */
    195         /* Skip existing tag+len */
    196         r = ASN1_get_object(&cpy_start, &hdr_len, &hdr_tag, &hdr_class,
    197                             cpy_len);
    198         if (r & 0x80)
    199             goto err;
    200         /* Update copy length */
    201         cpy_len -= cpy_start - orig_der;
    202         /*
    203          * For IMPLICIT tagging the length should match the original length
    204          * and constructed flag should be consistent.
    205          */
    206         if (r & 0x1) {
    207             /* Indefinite length constructed */
    208             hdr_constructed = 2;
    209             hdr_len = 0;
    210         } else
    211             /* Just retain constructed flag */
    212             hdr_constructed = r & V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED;
    213         /*
    214          * Work out new length with IMPLICIT tag: ignore constructed because
    215          * it will mess up if indefinite length
    216          */
    217         len = ASN1_object_size(0, hdr_len, asn1_tags.imp_tag);
    218     } else
    219         len = cpy_len;
    220 
    221     /* Work out length in any EXPLICIT, starting from end */
    222 
    223     for (i = 0, etmp = asn1_tags.exp_list + asn1_tags.exp_count - 1;
    224          i < asn1_tags.exp_count; i++, etmp--) {
    225         /* Content length: number of content octets + any padding */
    226         len += etmp->exp_pad;
    227         etmp->exp_len = len;
    228         /* Total object length: length including new header */
    229         len = ASN1_object_size(0, len, etmp->exp_tag);
    230     }
    231 
    232     /* Allocate buffer for new encoding */
    233 
    234     new_der = OPENSSL_malloc(len);
    235     if (!new_der)
    236         goto err;
    237 
    238     /* Generate tagged encoding */
    239 
    240     p = new_der;
    241 
    242     /* Output explicit tags first */
    243 
    244     for (i = 0, etmp = asn1_tags.exp_list; i < asn1_tags.exp_count;
    245          i++, etmp++) {
    246         ASN1_put_object(&p, etmp->exp_constructed, etmp->exp_len,
    247                         etmp->exp_tag, etmp->exp_class);
    248         if (etmp->exp_pad)
    249             *p++ = 0;
    250     }
    251 
    252     /* If IMPLICIT, output tag */
    253 
    254     if (asn1_tags.imp_tag != -1) {
    255         if (asn1_tags.imp_class == V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL
    256             && (asn1_tags.imp_tag == V_ASN1_SEQUENCE
    257                 || asn1_tags.imp_tag == V_ASN1_SET))
    258             hdr_constructed = V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED;
    259         ASN1_put_object(&p, hdr_constructed, hdr_len,
    260                         asn1_tags.imp_tag, asn1_tags.imp_class);
    261     }
    262 
    263     /* Copy across original encoding */
    264     OPENSSL_memcpy(p, cpy_start, cpy_len);
    265 
    266     cp = new_der;
    267 
    268     /* Obtain new ASN1_TYPE structure */
    269     ret = d2i_ASN1_TYPE(NULL, &cp, len);
    270 
    271  err:
    272     if (orig_der)
    273         OPENSSL_free(orig_der);
    274     if (new_der)
    275         OPENSSL_free(new_der);
    276 
    277     return ret;
    278 
    279 }
    280 
    281 static int asn1_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr)
    282 {
    283     tag_exp_arg *arg = bitstr;
    284     int i;
    285     int utype;
    286     int vlen = 0;
    287     const char *p, *vstart = NULL;
    288 
    289     int tmp_tag, tmp_class;
    290 
    291     if (elem == NULL)
    292         return 0;
    293 
    294     for (i = 0, p = elem; i < len; p++, i++) {
    295         /* Look for the ':' in name value pairs */
    296         if (*p == ':') {
    297             vstart = p + 1;
    298             vlen = len - (vstart - elem);
    299             len = p - elem;
    300             break;
    301         }
    302     }
    303 
    304     utype = asn1_str2tag(elem, len);
    305 
    306     if (utype == -1) {
    307         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_TAG);
    308         ERR_add_error_data(2, "tag=", elem);
    309         return -1;
    310     }
    311 
    312     /* If this is not a modifier mark end of string and exit */
    313     if (!(utype & ASN1_GEN_FLAG)) {
    314         arg->utype = utype;
    315         arg->str = vstart;
    316         /* If no value and not end of string, error */
    317         if (!vstart && elem[len]) {
    318             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_MISSING_VALUE);
    319             return -1;
    320         }
    321         return 0;
    322     }
    323 
    324     switch (utype) {
    325 
    326     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP:
    327         /* Check for illegal multiple IMPLICIT tagging */
    328         if (arg->imp_tag != -1) {
    329             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_NESTED_TAGGING);
    330             return -1;
    331         }
    332         if (!parse_tagging(vstart, vlen, &arg->imp_tag, &arg->imp_class))
    333             return -1;
    334         break;
    335 
    336     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP:
    337 
    338         if (!parse_tagging(vstart, vlen, &tmp_tag, &tmp_class))
    339             return -1;
    340         if (!append_exp(arg, tmp_tag, tmp_class, 1, 0, 0))
    341             return -1;
    342         break;
    343 
    344     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SEQWRAP:
    345         if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 1, 0, 1))
    346             return -1;
    347         break;
    348 
    349     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SETWRAP:
    350         if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_SET, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 1, 0, 1))
    351             return -1;
    352         break;
    353 
    354     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_BITWRAP:
    355         if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_BIT_STRING, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 0, 1, 1))
    356             return -1;
    357         break;
    358 
    359     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_OCTWRAP:
    360         if (!append_exp(arg, V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING, V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL, 0, 0, 1))
    361             return -1;
    362         break;
    363 
    364     case ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT:
    365         if (!vstart) {
    366             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_FORMAT);
    367             return -1;
    368         }
    369         if (!strncmp(vstart, "ASCII", 5))
    370             arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII;
    371         else if (!strncmp(vstart, "UTF8", 4))
    372             arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8;
    373         else if (!strncmp(vstart, "HEX", 3))
    374             arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX;
    375         else if (!strncmp(vstart, "BITLIST", 7))
    376             arg->format = ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST;
    377         else {
    378             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_FORMAT);
    379             return -1;
    380         }
    381         break;
    382 
    383     }
    384 
    385     return 1;
    386 
    387 }
    388 
    389 static int parse_tagging(const char *vstart, int vlen, int *ptag, int *pclass)
    390 {
    391     char erch[2];
    392     long tag_num;
    393     char *eptr;
    394     if (!vstart)
    395         return 0;
    396     tag_num = strtoul(vstart, &eptr, 10);
    397     /* Check we haven't gone past max length: should be impossible */
    398     if (eptr && *eptr && (eptr > vstart + vlen))
    399         return 0;
    400     if (tag_num < 0) {
    401         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_NUMBER);
    402         return 0;
    403     }
    404     *ptag = tag_num;
    405     /* If we have non numeric characters, parse them */
    406     if (eptr)
    407         vlen -= eptr - vstart;
    408     else
    409         vlen = 0;
    410     if (vlen) {
    411         switch (*eptr) {
    412 
    413         case 'U':
    414             *pclass = V_ASN1_UNIVERSAL;
    415             break;
    416 
    417         case 'A':
    418             *pclass = V_ASN1_APPLICATION;
    419             break;
    420 
    421         case 'P':
    422             *pclass = V_ASN1_PRIVATE;
    423             break;
    424 
    425         case 'C':
    426             *pclass = V_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
    427             break;
    428 
    429         default:
    430             erch[0] = *eptr;
    431             erch[1] = 0;
    432             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_MODIFIER);
    433             ERR_add_error_data(2, "Char=", erch);
    434             return 0;
    435             break;
    436 
    437         }
    438     } else
    439         *pclass = V_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC;
    440 
    441     return 1;
    442 
    443 }
    444 
    445 /* Handle multiple types: SET and SEQUENCE */
    446 
    447 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_multi(int utype, const char *section, X509V3_CTX *cnf)
    448 {
    449     ASN1_TYPE *ret = NULL;
    450     STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE) *sk = NULL;
    451     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sect = NULL;
    452     unsigned char *der = NULL;
    453     int derlen;
    454     size_t i;
    455     sk = sk_ASN1_TYPE_new_null();
    456     if (!sk)
    457         goto bad;
    458     if (section) {
    459         if (!cnf)
    460             goto bad;
    461         sect = X509V3_get_section(cnf, (char *)section);
    462         if (!sect)
    463             goto bad;
    464         for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sect); i++) {
    465             ASN1_TYPE *typ =
    466                 ASN1_generate_v3(sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sect, i)->value, cnf);
    467             if (!typ)
    468                 goto bad;
    469             if (!sk_ASN1_TYPE_push(sk, typ))
    470                 goto bad;
    471         }
    472     }
    473 
    474     /*
    475      * Now we has a STACK of the components, convert to the correct form
    476      */
    477 
    478     if (utype == V_ASN1_SET)
    479         derlen = i2d_ASN1_SET_ANY(sk, &der);
    480     else
    481         derlen = i2d_ASN1_SEQUENCE_ANY(sk, &der);
    482 
    483     if (derlen < 0)
    484         goto bad;
    485 
    486     if (!(ret = ASN1_TYPE_new()))
    487         goto bad;
    488 
    489     if (!(ret->value.asn1_string = ASN1_STRING_type_new(utype)))
    490         goto bad;
    491 
    492     ret->type = utype;
    493 
    494     ret->value.asn1_string->data = der;
    495     ret->value.asn1_string->length = derlen;
    496 
    497     der = NULL;
    498 
    499  bad:
    500 
    501     if (der)
    502         OPENSSL_free(der);
    503 
    504     if (sk)
    505         sk_ASN1_TYPE_pop_free(sk, ASN1_TYPE_free);
    506     if (sect)
    507         X509V3_section_free(cnf, sect);
    508 
    509     return ret;
    510 }
    511 
    512 static int append_exp(tag_exp_arg *arg, int exp_tag, int exp_class,
    513                       int exp_constructed, int exp_pad, int imp_ok)
    514 {
    515     tag_exp_type *exp_tmp;
    516     /* Can only have IMPLICIT if permitted */
    517     if ((arg->imp_tag != -1) && !imp_ok) {
    518         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_IMPLICIT_TAG);
    519         return 0;
    520     }
    521 
    522     if (arg->exp_count == ASN1_FLAG_EXP_MAX) {
    523         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_DEPTH_EXCEEDED);
    524         return 0;
    525     }
    526 
    527     exp_tmp = &arg->exp_list[arg->exp_count++];
    528 
    529     /*
    530      * If IMPLICIT set tag to implicit value then reset implicit tag since it
    531      * has been used.
    532      */
    533     if (arg->imp_tag != -1) {
    534         exp_tmp->exp_tag = arg->imp_tag;
    535         exp_tmp->exp_class = arg->imp_class;
    536         arg->imp_tag = -1;
    537         arg->imp_class = -1;
    538     } else {
    539         exp_tmp->exp_tag = exp_tag;
    540         exp_tmp->exp_class = exp_class;
    541     }
    542     exp_tmp->exp_constructed = exp_constructed;
    543     exp_tmp->exp_pad = exp_pad;
    544 
    545     return 1;
    546 }
    547 
    548 static int asn1_str2tag(const char *tagstr, int len)
    549 {
    550     unsigned int i;
    551     static const struct tag_name_st *tntmp, tnst[] = {
    552         ASN1_GEN_STR("BOOL", V_ASN1_BOOLEAN),
    553         ASN1_GEN_STR("BOOLEAN", V_ASN1_BOOLEAN),
    554         ASN1_GEN_STR("NULL", V_ASN1_NULL),
    555         ASN1_GEN_STR("INT", V_ASN1_INTEGER),
    556         ASN1_GEN_STR("INTEGER", V_ASN1_INTEGER),
    557         ASN1_GEN_STR("ENUM", V_ASN1_ENUMERATED),
    558         ASN1_GEN_STR("ENUMERATED", V_ASN1_ENUMERATED),
    559         ASN1_GEN_STR("OID", V_ASN1_OBJECT),
    560         ASN1_GEN_STR("OBJECT", V_ASN1_OBJECT),
    561         ASN1_GEN_STR("UTCTIME", V_ASN1_UTCTIME),
    562         ASN1_GEN_STR("UTC", V_ASN1_UTCTIME),
    563         ASN1_GEN_STR("GENERALIZEDTIME", V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME),
    564         ASN1_GEN_STR("GENTIME", V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME),
    565         ASN1_GEN_STR("OCT", V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
    566         ASN1_GEN_STR("OCTETSTRING", V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING),
    567         ASN1_GEN_STR("BITSTR", V_ASN1_BIT_STRING),
    568         ASN1_GEN_STR("BITSTRING", V_ASN1_BIT_STRING),
    569         ASN1_GEN_STR("UNIVERSALSTRING", V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING),
    570         ASN1_GEN_STR("UNIV", V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING),
    571         ASN1_GEN_STR("IA5", V_ASN1_IA5STRING),
    572         ASN1_GEN_STR("IA5STRING", V_ASN1_IA5STRING),
    573         ASN1_GEN_STR("UTF8", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING),
    574         ASN1_GEN_STR("UTF8String", V_ASN1_UTF8STRING),
    575         ASN1_GEN_STR("BMP", V_ASN1_BMPSTRING),
    576         ASN1_GEN_STR("BMPSTRING", V_ASN1_BMPSTRING),
    577         ASN1_GEN_STR("VISIBLESTRING", V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING),
    578         ASN1_GEN_STR("VISIBLE", V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING),
    579         ASN1_GEN_STR("PRINTABLESTRING", V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING),
    580         ASN1_GEN_STR("PRINTABLE", V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING),
    581         ASN1_GEN_STR("T61", V_ASN1_T61STRING),
    582         ASN1_GEN_STR("T61STRING", V_ASN1_T61STRING),
    583         ASN1_GEN_STR("TELETEXSTRING", V_ASN1_T61STRING),
    584         ASN1_GEN_STR("GeneralString", V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING),
    585         ASN1_GEN_STR("GENSTR", V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING),
    586         ASN1_GEN_STR("NUMERIC", V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING),
    587         ASN1_GEN_STR("NUMERICSTRING", V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING),
    588 
    589         /* Special cases */
    590         ASN1_GEN_STR("SEQUENCE", V_ASN1_SEQUENCE),
    591         ASN1_GEN_STR("SEQ", V_ASN1_SEQUENCE),
    592         ASN1_GEN_STR("SET", V_ASN1_SET),
    593         /* type modifiers */
    594         /* Explicit tag */
    595         ASN1_GEN_STR("EXP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP),
    596         ASN1_GEN_STR("EXPLICIT", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_EXP),
    597         /* Implicit tag */
    598         ASN1_GEN_STR("IMP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP),
    599         ASN1_GEN_STR("IMPLICIT", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_IMP),
    600         /* OCTET STRING wrapper */
    601         ASN1_GEN_STR("OCTWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_OCTWRAP),
    602         /* SEQUENCE wrapper */
    603         ASN1_GEN_STR("SEQWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SEQWRAP),
    604         /* SET wrapper */
    605         ASN1_GEN_STR("SETWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_SETWRAP),
    606         /* BIT STRING wrapper */
    607         ASN1_GEN_STR("BITWRAP", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_BITWRAP),
    608         ASN1_GEN_STR("FORM", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT),
    609         ASN1_GEN_STR("FORMAT", ASN1_GEN_FLAG_FORMAT),
    610     };
    611 
    612     if (len == -1)
    613         len = strlen(tagstr);
    614 
    615     tntmp = tnst;
    616     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tnst) / sizeof(struct tag_name_st); i++, tntmp++) {
    617         if ((len == tntmp->len) && !strncmp(tntmp->strnam, tagstr, len))
    618             return tntmp->tag;
    619     }
    620 
    621     return -1;
    622 }
    623 
    624 static ASN1_TYPE *asn1_str2type(const char *str, int format, int utype)
    625 {
    626     ASN1_TYPE *atmp = NULL;
    627 
    628     CONF_VALUE vtmp;
    629 
    630     unsigned char *rdata;
    631     long rdlen;
    632 
    633     int no_unused = 1;
    634 
    635     if (!(atmp = ASN1_TYPE_new())) {
    636         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    637         return NULL;
    638     }
    639 
    640     if (!str)
    641         str = "";
    642 
    643     switch (utype) {
    644 
    645     case V_ASN1_NULL:
    646         if (str && *str) {
    647             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_NULL_VALUE);
    648             goto bad_form;
    649         }
    650         break;
    651 
    652     case V_ASN1_BOOLEAN:
    653         if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) {
    654             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    655             goto bad_form;
    656         }
    657         vtmp.name = NULL;
    658         vtmp.section = NULL;
    659         vtmp.value = (char *)str;
    660         if (!X509V3_get_value_bool(&vtmp, &atmp->value.boolean)) {
    661             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_BOOLEAN);
    662             goto bad_str;
    663         }
    664         break;
    665 
    666     case V_ASN1_INTEGER:
    667     case V_ASN1_ENUMERATED:
    668         if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) {
    669             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INTEGER_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    670             goto bad_form;
    671         }
    672         if (!(atmp->value.integer = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, (char *)str))) {
    673             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_INTEGER);
    674             goto bad_str;
    675         }
    676         break;
    677 
    678     case V_ASN1_OBJECT:
    679         if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) {
    680             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_OBJECT_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    681             goto bad_form;
    682         }
    683         if (!(atmp->value.object = OBJ_txt2obj(str, 0))) {
    684             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_OBJECT);
    685             goto bad_str;
    686         }
    687         break;
    688 
    689     case V_ASN1_UTCTIME:
    690     case V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME:
    691         if (format != ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII) {
    692             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_TIME_NOT_ASCII_FORMAT);
    693             goto bad_form;
    694         }
    695         if (!(atmp->value.asn1_string = ASN1_STRING_new())) {
    696             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    697             goto bad_str;
    698         }
    699         if (!ASN1_STRING_set(atmp->value.asn1_string, str, -1)) {
    700             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    701             goto bad_str;
    702         }
    703         atmp->value.asn1_string->type = utype;
    704         if (!ASN1_TIME_check(atmp->value.asn1_string)) {
    705             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_TIME_VALUE);
    706             goto bad_str;
    707         }
    708 
    709         break;
    710 
    711     case V_ASN1_BMPSTRING:
    712     case V_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING:
    713     case V_ASN1_IA5STRING:
    714     case V_ASN1_T61STRING:
    715     case V_ASN1_UTF8STRING:
    716     case V_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING:
    717     case V_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING:
    718     case V_ASN1_GENERALSTRING:
    719     case V_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING:
    720 
    721         if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII)
    722             format = MBSTRING_ASC;
    723         else if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_UTF8)
    724             format = MBSTRING_UTF8;
    725         else {
    726             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_FORMAT);
    727             goto bad_form;
    728         }
    729 
    730         if (ASN1_mbstring_copy(&atmp->value.asn1_string, (unsigned char *)str,
    731                                -1, format, ASN1_tag2bit(utype)) <= 0) {
    732             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    733             goto bad_str;
    734         }
    735 
    736         break;
    737 
    738     case V_ASN1_BIT_STRING:
    739 
    740     case V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING:
    741 
    742         if (!(atmp->value.asn1_string = ASN1_STRING_new())) {
    743             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    744             goto bad_form;
    745         }
    746 
    747         if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_HEX) {
    748 
    749             if (!(rdata = string_to_hex((char *)str, &rdlen))) {
    750                 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_HEX);
    751                 goto bad_str;
    752             }
    753 
    754             atmp->value.asn1_string->data = rdata;
    755             atmp->value.asn1_string->length = rdlen;
    756             atmp->value.asn1_string->type = utype;
    757 
    758         } else if (format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_ASCII)
    759             ASN1_STRING_set(atmp->value.asn1_string, str, -1);
    760         else if ((format == ASN1_GEN_FORMAT_BITLIST)
    761                  && (utype == V_ASN1_BIT_STRING)) {
    762             if (!CONF_parse_list
    763                 (str, ',', 1, bitstr_cb, atmp->value.bit_string)) {
    764                 OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_LIST_ERROR);
    765                 goto bad_str;
    766             }
    767             no_unused = 0;
    768 
    769         } else {
    770             OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_ILLEGAL_BITSTRING_FORMAT);
    771             goto bad_form;
    772         }
    773 
    774         if ((utype == V_ASN1_BIT_STRING) && no_unused) {
    775             atmp->value.asn1_string->flags
    776                 &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07);
    777             atmp->value.asn1_string->flags |= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT;
    778         }
    779 
    780         break;
    781 
    782     default:
    783         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_UNSUPPORTED_TYPE);
    784         goto bad_str;
    785         break;
    786     }
    787 
    788     atmp->type = utype;
    789     return atmp;
    790 
    791  bad_str:
    792     ERR_add_error_data(2, "string=", str);
    793  bad_form:
    794 
    795     ASN1_TYPE_free(atmp);
    796     return NULL;
    797 
    798 }
    799 
    800 static int bitstr_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *bitstr)
    801 {
    802     long bitnum;
    803     char *eptr;
    804     if (!elem)
    805         return 0;
    806     bitnum = strtoul(elem, &eptr, 10);
    807     if (eptr && *eptr && (eptr != elem + len))
    808         return 0;
    809     if (bitnum < 0) {
    810         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_NUMBER);
    811         return 0;
    812     }
    813     if (!ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit(bitstr, bitnum, 1)) {
    814         OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    815         return 0;
    816     }
    817     return 1;
    818 }
    819