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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
     18 #define _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
     19 
     20 #include <inttypes.h>
     21 #include <stdatomic.h>
     22 #include <stdbool.h>
     23 #include <stdint.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     26 #include <sys/types.h>
     27 #include <unistd.h>
     28 
     29 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
     30 
     31 __BEGIN_DECLS
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * The ATRACE_TAG macro can be defined before including this header to trace
     35  * using one of the tags defined below.  It must be defined to one of the
     36  * following ATRACE_TAG_* macros.  The trace tag is used to filter tracing in
     37  * userland to avoid some of the runtime cost of tracing when it is not desired.
     38  *
     39  * Defining ATRACE_TAG to be ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS will result in the tracing always
     40  * being enabled - this should ONLY be done for debug code, as userland tracing
     41  * has a performance cost even when the trace is not being recorded.  Defining
     42  * ATRACE_TAG to be ATRACE_TAG_NEVER or leaving ATRACE_TAG undefined will result
     43  * in the tracing always being disabled.
     44  *
     45  * ATRACE_TAG_HAL should be bitwise ORed with the relevant tags for tracing
     46  * within a hardware module.  For example a camera hardware module would set:
     47  * #define ATRACE_TAG  (ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA | ATRACE_TAG_HAL)
     48  *
     49  * Keep these in sync with frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Trace.java.
     50  */
     51 #define ATRACE_TAG_NEVER            0       // This tag is never enabled.
     52 #define ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS           (1<<0)  // This tag is always enabled.
     53 #define ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS         (1<<1)
     54 #define ATRACE_TAG_INPUT            (1<<2)
     55 #define ATRACE_TAG_VIEW             (1<<3)
     56 #define ATRACE_TAG_WEBVIEW          (1<<4)
     57 #define ATRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER   (1<<5)
     58 #define ATRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER (1<<6)
     59 #define ATRACE_TAG_SYNC_MANAGER     (1<<7)
     60 #define ATRACE_TAG_AUDIO            (1<<8)
     61 #define ATRACE_TAG_VIDEO            (1<<9)
     62 #define ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA           (1<<10)
     63 #define ATRACE_TAG_HAL              (1<<11)
     64 #define ATRACE_TAG_APP              (1<<12)
     65 #define ATRACE_TAG_RESOURCES        (1<<13)
     66 #define ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK           (1<<14)
     67 #define ATRACE_TAG_RS               (1<<15)
     68 #define ATRACE_TAG_BIONIC           (1<<16)
     69 #define ATRACE_TAG_POWER            (1<<17)
     70 #define ATRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER  (1<<18)
     71 #define ATRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER    (1<<19)
     72 #define ATRACE_TAG_DATABASE         (1<<20)
     73 #define ATRACE_TAG_NETWORK          (1<<21)
     74 #define ATRACE_TAG_ADB              (1<<22)
     75 #define ATRACE_TAG_LAST             ATRACE_TAG_ADB
     76 
     77 // Reserved for initialization.
     78 #define ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY        (1ULL<<63)
     79 
     80 #define ATRACE_TAG_VALID_MASK ((ATRACE_TAG_LAST - 1) | ATRACE_TAG_LAST)
     81 
     82 #ifndef ATRACE_TAG
     83 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_NEVER
     84 #elif ATRACE_TAG > ATRACE_TAG_VALID_MASK
     85 #error ATRACE_TAG must be defined to be one of the tags defined in cutils/trace.h
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 /**
     89  * Opens the trace file for writing and reads the property for initial tags.
     90  * The atrace.tags.enableflags property sets the tags to trace.
     91  * This function should not be explicitly called, the first call to any normal
     92  * trace function will cause it to be run safely.
     93  */
     94 void atrace_setup();
     95 
     96 /**
     97  * If tracing is ready, set atrace_enabled_tags to the system property
     98  * debug.atrace.tags.enableflags. Can be used as a sysprop change callback.
     99  */
    100 void atrace_update_tags();
    101 
    102 /**
    103  * Set whether the process is debuggable.  By default the process is not
    104  * considered debuggable.  If the process is not debuggable then application-
    105  * level tracing is not allowed unless the ro.debuggable system property is
    106  * set to '1'.
    107  */
    108 void atrace_set_debuggable(bool debuggable);
    109 
    110 /**
    111  * Set whether tracing is enabled for the current process.  This is used to
    112  * prevent tracing within the Zygote process.
    113  */
    114 void atrace_set_tracing_enabled(bool enabled);
    115 
    116 /**
    117  * Flag indicating whether setup has been completed, initialized to 0.
    118  * Nonzero indicates setup has completed.
    119  * Note: This does NOT indicate whether or not setup was successful.
    120  */
    121 extern atomic_bool atrace_is_ready;
    122 
    123 /**
    124  * Set of ATRACE_TAG flags to trace for, initialized to ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY.
    125  * A value of zero indicates setup has failed.
    126  * Any other nonzero value indicates setup has succeeded, and tracing is on.
    127  */
    128 extern uint64_t atrace_enabled_tags;
    129 
    130 /**
    131  * Handle to the kernel's trace buffer, initialized to -1.
    132  * Any other value indicates setup has succeeded, and is a valid fd for tracing.
    133  */
    134 extern int atrace_marker_fd;
    135 
    136 /**
    137  * atrace_init readies the process for tracing by opening the trace_marker file.
    138  * Calling any trace function causes this to be run, so calling it is optional.
    139  * This can be explicitly run to avoid setup delay on first trace function.
    140  */
    141 #define ATRACE_INIT() atrace_init()
    142 static inline void atrace_init()
    143 {
    144     if (CC_UNLIKELY(!atomic_load_explicit(&atrace_is_ready, memory_order_acquire))) {
    145         atrace_setup();
    146     }
    147 }
    148 
    149 /**
    150  * Get the mask of all tags currently enabled.
    151  * It can be used as a guard condition around more expensive trace calculations.
    152  * Every trace function calls this, which ensures atrace_init is run.
    153  */
    154 #define ATRACE_GET_ENABLED_TAGS() atrace_get_enabled_tags()
    155 static inline uint64_t atrace_get_enabled_tags()
    156 {
    157     atrace_init();
    158     return atrace_enabled_tags;
    159 }
    160 
    161 /**
    162  * Test if a given tag is currently enabled.
    163  * Returns nonzero if the tag is enabled, otherwise zero.
    164  * It can be used as a guard condition around more expensive trace calculations.
    165  */
    166 #define ATRACE_ENABLED() atrace_is_tag_enabled(ATRACE_TAG)
    167 static inline uint64_t atrace_is_tag_enabled(uint64_t tag)
    168 {
    169     return atrace_get_enabled_tags() & tag;
    170 }
    171 
    172 /**
    173  * Trace the beginning of a context.  name is used to identify the context.
    174  * This is often used to time function execution.
    175  */
    176 #define ATRACE_BEGIN(name) atrace_begin(ATRACE_TAG, name)
    177 static inline void atrace_begin(uint64_t tag, const char* name)
    178 {
    179     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    180         void atrace_begin_body(const char*);
    181         atrace_begin_body(name);
    182     }
    183 }
    184 
    185 /**
    186  * Trace the end of a context.
    187  * This should match up (and occur after) a corresponding ATRACE_BEGIN.
    188  */
    189 #define ATRACE_END() atrace_end(ATRACE_TAG)
    190 static inline void atrace_end(uint64_t tag)
    191 {
    192     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    193         void atrace_end_body();
    194         atrace_end_body();
    195     }
    196 }
    197 
    198 /**
    199  * Trace the beginning of an asynchronous event. Unlike ATRACE_BEGIN/ATRACE_END
    200  * contexts, asynchronous events do not need to be nested. The name describes
    201  * the event, and the cookie provides a unique identifier for distinguishing
    202  * simultaneous events. The name and cookie used to begin an event must be
    203  * used to end it.
    204  */
    205 #define ATRACE_ASYNC_BEGIN(name, cookie) \
    206     atrace_async_begin(ATRACE_TAG, name, cookie)
    207 static inline void atrace_async_begin(uint64_t tag, const char* name,
    208         int32_t cookie)
    209 {
    210     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    211         void atrace_async_begin_body(const char*, int32_t);
    212         atrace_async_begin_body(name, cookie);
    213     }
    214 }
    215 
    216 /**
    217  * Trace the end of an asynchronous event.
    218  * This should have a corresponding ATRACE_ASYNC_BEGIN.
    219  */
    220 #define ATRACE_ASYNC_END(name, cookie) atrace_async_end(ATRACE_TAG, name, cookie)
    221 static inline void atrace_async_end(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int32_t cookie)
    222 {
    223     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    224         void atrace_async_end_body(const char*, int32_t);
    225         atrace_async_end_body(name, cookie);
    226     }
    227 }
    228 
    229 /**
    230  * Traces an integer counter value.  name is used to identify the counter.
    231  * This can be used to track how a value changes over time.
    232  */
    233 #define ATRACE_INT(name, value) atrace_int(ATRACE_TAG, name, value)
    234 static inline void atrace_int(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int32_t value)
    235 {
    236     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    237         void atrace_int_body(const char*, int32_t);
    238         atrace_int_body(name, value);
    239     }
    240 }
    241 
    242 /**
    243  * Traces a 64-bit integer counter value.  name is used to identify the
    244  * counter. This can be used to track how a value changes over time.
    245  */
    246 #define ATRACE_INT64(name, value) atrace_int64(ATRACE_TAG, name, value)
    247 static inline void atrace_int64(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int64_t value)
    248 {
    249     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    250         void atrace_int64_body(const char*, int64_t);
    251         atrace_int64_body(name, value);
    252     }
    253 }
    254 
    255 __END_DECLS
    256 
    257 #endif // _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
    258