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      1 /* /android/src/frameworks/base/media/libeffects/AudioFormatAdapter.h
      2 **
      3 ** Copyright 2009, The Android Open Source Project
      4 **
      5 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8 **
      9 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10 **
     11 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15 ** limitations under the License.
     16 */
     17 
     18 #ifndef AUDIOFORMATADAPTER_H_
     19 #define AUDIOFORMATADAPTER_H_
     20 
     21 #include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
     22 
     23 
     24 #define min(x,y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
     25 
     26 namespace android {
     27 
     28 // An adapter for an audio processor working on audio_sample_t samples with a
     29 // buffer override behavior to arbitrary sample formats and buffer behaviors.
     30 // The adapter may work on any processing class which has a processing function
     31 // with the following signature:
     32 // void process(const audio_sample_t * pIn,
     33 //              audio_sample_t * pOut,
     34 //              int frameCount);
     35 // It is assumed that the underlying processor works in S7.24 format and an
     36 // overwrite behavior.
     37 //
     38 // Usage is simple: just work with the processor normally, but instead of
     39 // calling its process() function directly, work with the process() function of
     40 // the adapter.
     41 // The adapter supports re-configuration to a different format on the fly.
     42 //
     43 // T        The processor class.
     44 // bufSize  The maximum number of samples (single channel) to process on a
     45 //          single call to the underlying processor. Setting this to a small
     46 //          number will save a little memory, but will cost function call
     47 //          overhead, resulting from multiple calls to the underlying process()
     48 //          per a single call to this class's process().
     49 template<class T, size_t bufSize>
     50 class AudioFormatAdapter {
     51 public:
     52     // Configure the adapter.
     53     // processor    The underlying audio processor.
     54     // nChannels    Number of input and output channels. The adapter does not do
     55     //              channel conversion - this parameter must be in sync with the
     56     //              actual processor.
     57     // pcmFormat    The desired input/output sample format.
     58     // behavior     The desired behavior (overwrite or accumulate).
     59     void configure(T & processor, int nChannels, uint8_t pcmFormat,
     60                    uint32_t behavior) {
     61         mpProcessor = &processor;
     62         mNumChannels = nChannels;
     63         mPcmFormat = pcmFormat;
     64         mBehavior = behavior;
     65         mMaxSamplesPerCall = bufSize / nChannels;
     66     }
     67 
     68     // Process a block of samples.
     69     // pIn          A buffer of samples with the format specified on
     70     //              configure().
     71     // pOut         A buffer of samples with the format specified on
     72     //              configure(). May be the same as pIn.
     73     // numSamples   The number of multi-channel samples to process.
     74     void process(const void * pIn, void * pOut, uint32_t numSamples) {
     75         while (numSamples > 0) {
     76             uint32_t numSamplesIter = min(numSamples, mMaxSamplesPerCall);
     77             uint32_t nSamplesChannels = numSamplesIter * mNumChannels;
     78             // This branch of "if" is untested
     79             if (mPcmFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT) {
     80                 if (mBehavior == EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_WRITE) {
     81                     mpProcessor->process(
     82                         reinterpret_cast<const audio_sample_t *> (pIn),
     83                         reinterpret_cast<audio_sample_t *> (pOut),
     84                         numSamplesIter);
     85                 } else if (mBehavior == EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_ACCUMULATE) {
     86                     mpProcessor->process(
     87                         reinterpret_cast<const audio_sample_t *> (pIn),
     88                         mBuffer, numSamplesIter);
     89                     MixOutput(pOut, numSamplesIter);
     90                 } else {
     91                     assert(false);
     92                 }
     93                 pIn = reinterpret_cast<const audio_sample_t *> (pIn)
     94                         + nSamplesChannels;
     95                 pOut = reinterpret_cast<audio_sample_t *> (pOut)
     96                         + nSamplesChannels;
     97             } else {
     98                 ConvertInput(pIn, nSamplesChannels);
     99                 mpProcessor->process(mBuffer, mBuffer, numSamplesIter);
    100                 ConvertOutput(pOut, nSamplesChannels);
    101             }
    102             numSamples -= numSamplesIter;
    103         }
    104     }
    105 
    106 private:
    107     // The underlying processor.
    108     T * mpProcessor;
    109     // The number of input/output channels.
    110     int mNumChannels;
    111     // The desired PCM format.
    112     uint8_t mPcmFormat;
    113     // The desired buffer behavior.
    114     uint32_t mBehavior;
    115     // An intermediate buffer for processing.
    116     audio_sample_t mBuffer[bufSize];
    117     // The buffer size, divided by the number of channels - represents the
    118     // maximum number of multi-channel samples that can be stored in the
    119     // intermediate buffer.
    120     size_t mMaxSamplesPerCall;
    121 
    122     // Converts a buffer of input samples to audio_sample_t format.
    123     // Output is written to the intermediate buffer.
    124     // pIn          The input buffer with the format designated in configure().
    125     //              When function exist will point to the next unread input
    126     //              sample.
    127     // numSamples   The number of single-channel samples to process.
    128     void ConvertInput(const void *& pIn, uint32_t numSamples) {
    129         if (mPcmFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT) {
    130             const int16_t * pIn16 = reinterpret_cast<const int16_t *>(pIn);
    131             audio_sample_t * pOut = mBuffer;
    132             while (numSamples-- > 0) {
    133                 *(pOut++) = s15_to_audio_sample_t(*(pIn16++));
    134             }
    135             pIn = pIn16;
    136         } else {
    137             assert(false);
    138         }
    139     }
    140 
    141     // Converts audio_sample_t samples from the intermediate buffer to the
    142     // output buffer, converting to the desired format and buffer behavior.
    143     // pOut         The buffer to write the output to.
    144     //              When function exist will point to the next output sample.
    145     // numSamples   The number of single-channel samples to process.
    146     void ConvertOutput(void *& pOut, uint32_t numSamples) {
    147         if (mPcmFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT) {
    148             const audio_sample_t * pIn = mBuffer;
    149             int16_t * pOut16 = reinterpret_cast<int16_t *>(pOut);
    150             if (mBehavior == EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_WRITE) {
    151                 while (numSamples-- > 0) {
    152                     *(pOut16++) = audio_sample_t_to_s15_clip(*(pIn++));
    153                 }
    154             } else if (mBehavior == EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_ACCUMULATE) {
    155                 while (numSamples-- > 0) {
    156                     *(pOut16++) += audio_sample_t_to_s15_clip(*(pIn++));
    157                 }
    158             } else {
    159                 assert(false);
    160             }
    161             pOut = pOut16;
    162         } else {
    163             assert(false);
    164         }
    165     }
    166 
    167     // Accumulate data from the intermediate buffer to the output. Output is
    168     // assumed to be of audio_sample_t type.
    169     // pOut         The buffer to mix the output to.
    170     //              When function exist will point to the next output sample.
    171     // numSamples   The number of single-channel samples to process.
    172     void MixOutput(void *& pOut, uint32_t numSamples) {
    173         const audio_sample_t * pIn = mBuffer;
    174         audio_sample_t * pOut24 = reinterpret_cast<audio_sample_t *>(pOut);
    175         numSamples *= mNumChannels;
    176         while (numSamples-- > 0) {
    177             *(pOut24++) += *(pIn++);
    178         }
    179         pOut = pOut24;
    180     }
    181 };
    182 
    183 }
    184 
    185 #endif // AUDIOFORMATADAPTER_H_
    186