Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in format
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
      3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
      4  *
      5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
      8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
      9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
     10  *
     11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
     15  * accompanied this code).
     16  *
     17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
     18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
     20  *
     21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
     22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
     23  * questions.
     24  */
     25 
     26 /*
     27  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
     28  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     29  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
     30  * file:
     31  *
     32  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
     33  *
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     38  *
     39  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     40  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  *
     42  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     43  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     44  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  *
     46  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
     47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     48  *    without specific prior written permission.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     51  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     52  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     53  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
     54  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     55  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     56  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     57  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     58  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     59  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     60  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  */
     62 package java.time.format;
     63 
     64 import android.icu.impl.ICUData;
     65 import android.icu.impl.ICUResourceBundle;
     66 import android.icu.util.UResourceBundle;
     67 
     68 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.AMPM_OF_DAY;
     69 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
     70 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
     71 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
     72 
     73 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
     74 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
     75 import java.time.chrono.JapaneseChronology;
     76 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
     77 import java.time.temporal.IsoFields;
     78 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
     79 import java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry;
     80 import java.util.ArrayList;
     81 import java.util.Calendar;
     82 import java.util.Collections;
     83 import java.util.Comparator;
     84 import java.util.HashMap;
     85 import java.util.Iterator;
     86 import java.util.List;
     87 import java.util.Locale;
     88 import java.util.Map;
     89 import java.util.Map.Entry;
     90 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
     91 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
     92 
     93 import sun.util.locale.provider.CalendarDataUtility;
     94 
     95 /**
     96  * A provider to obtain the textual form of a date-time field.
     97  *
     98  * @implSpec
     99  * Implementations must be thread-safe.
    100  * Implementations should cache the textual information.
    101  *
    102  * @since 1.8
    103  */
    104 class DateTimeTextProvider {
    105 
    106     /** Cache. */
    107     private static final ConcurrentMap<Entry<TemporalField, Locale>, Object> CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16, 0.75f, 2);
    108     /** Comparator. */
    109     private static final Comparator<Entry<String, Long>> COMPARATOR = new Comparator<Entry<String, Long>>() {
    110         @Override
    111         public int compare(Entry<String, Long> obj1, Entry<String, Long> obj2) {
    112             return obj2.getKey().length() - obj1.getKey().length();  // longest to shortest
    113         }
    114     };
    115 
    116     DateTimeTextProvider() {}
    117 
    118     /**
    119      * Gets the provider of text.
    120      *
    121      * @return the provider, not null
    122      */
    123     static DateTimeTextProvider getInstance() {
    124         return new DateTimeTextProvider();
    125     }
    126 
    127     /**
    128      * Gets the text for the specified field, locale and style
    129      * for the purpose of formatting.
    130      * <p>
    131      * The text associated with the value is returned.
    132      * The null return value should be used if there is no applicable text, or
    133      * if the text would be a numeric representation of the value.
    134      *
    135      * @param field  the field to get text for, not null
    136      * @param value  the field value to get text for, not null
    137      * @param style  the style to get text for, not null
    138      * @param locale  the locale to get text for, not null
    139      * @return the text for the field value, null if no text found
    140      */
    141     public String getText(TemporalField field, long value, TextStyle style, Locale locale) {
    142         Object store = findStore(field, locale);
    143         if (store instanceof LocaleStore) {
    144             return ((LocaleStore) store).getText(value, style);
    145         }
    146         return null;
    147     }
    148 
    149     /**
    150      * Gets the text for the specified chrono, field, locale and style
    151      * for the purpose of formatting.
    152      * <p>
    153      * The text associated with the value is returned.
    154      * The null return value should be used if there is no applicable text, or
    155      * if the text would be a numeric representation of the value.
    156      *
    157      * @param chrono  the Chronology to get text for, not null
    158      * @param field  the field to get text for, not null
    159      * @param value  the field value to get text for, not null
    160      * @param style  the style to get text for, not null
    161      * @param locale  the locale to get text for, not null
    162      * @return the text for the field value, null if no text found
    163      */
    164     public String getText(Chronology chrono, TemporalField field, long value,
    165                                     TextStyle style, Locale locale) {
    166         if (chrono == IsoChronology.INSTANCE
    167                 || !(field instanceof ChronoField)) {
    168             return getText(field, value, style, locale);
    169         }
    170 
    171         int fieldIndex;
    172         int fieldValue;
    173         if (field == ERA) {
    174             fieldIndex = Calendar.ERA;
    175             if (chrono == JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE) {
    176                 if (value == -999) {
    177                     fieldValue = 0;
    178                 } else {
    179                     fieldValue = (int) value + 2;
    180                 }
    181             } else {
    182                 fieldValue = (int) value;
    183             }
    184         } else if (field == MONTH_OF_YEAR) {
    185             fieldIndex = Calendar.MONTH;
    186             fieldValue = (int) value - 1;
    187         } else if (field == DAY_OF_WEEK) {
    188             fieldIndex = Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK;
    189             fieldValue = (int) value + 1;
    190             if (fieldValue > 7) {
    191                 fieldValue = Calendar.SUNDAY;
    192             }
    193         } else if (field == AMPM_OF_DAY) {
    194             fieldIndex = Calendar.AM_PM;
    195             fieldValue = (int) value;
    196         } else {
    197             return null;
    198         }
    199         return CalendarDataUtility.retrieveJavaTimeFieldValueName(
    200                 chrono.getCalendarType(), fieldIndex, fieldValue, style.toCalendarStyle(), locale);
    201     }
    202 
    203     /**
    204      * Gets an iterator of text to field for the specified field, locale and style
    205      * for the purpose of parsing.
    206      * <p>
    207      * The iterator must be returned in order from the longest text to the shortest.
    208      * <p>
    209      * The null return value should be used if there is no applicable parsable text, or
    210      * if the text would be a numeric representation of the value.
    211      * Text can only be parsed if all the values for that field-style-locale combination are unique.
    212      *
    213      * @param field  the field to get text for, not null
    214      * @param style  the style to get text for, null for all parsable text
    215      * @param locale  the locale to get text for, not null
    216      * @return the iterator of text to field pairs, in order from longest text to shortest text,
    217      *  null if the field or style is not parsable
    218      */
    219     public Iterator<Entry<String, Long>> getTextIterator(TemporalField field, TextStyle style, Locale locale) {
    220         Object store = findStore(field, locale);
    221         if (store instanceof LocaleStore) {
    222             return ((LocaleStore) store).getTextIterator(style);
    223         }
    224         return null;
    225     }
    226 
    227     /**
    228      * Gets an iterator of text to field for the specified chrono, field, locale and style
    229      * for the purpose of parsing.
    230      * <p>
    231      * The iterator must be returned in order from the longest text to the shortest.
    232      * <p>
    233      * The null return value should be used if there is no applicable parsable text, or
    234      * if the text would be a numeric representation of the value.
    235      * Text can only be parsed if all the values for that field-style-locale combination are unique.
    236      *
    237      * @param chrono  the Chronology to get text for, not null
    238      * @param field  the field to get text for, not null
    239      * @param style  the style to get text for, null for all parsable text
    240      * @param locale  the locale to get text for, not null
    241      * @return the iterator of text to field pairs, in order from longest text to shortest text,
    242      *  null if the field or style is not parsable
    243      */
    244     public Iterator<Entry<String, Long>> getTextIterator(Chronology chrono, TemporalField field,
    245                                                          TextStyle style, Locale locale) {
    246         if (chrono == IsoChronology.INSTANCE
    247                 || !(field instanceof ChronoField)) {
    248             return getTextIterator(field, style, locale);
    249         }
    250 
    251         int fieldIndex;
    252         switch ((ChronoField)field) {
    253         case ERA:
    254             fieldIndex = Calendar.ERA;
    255             break;
    256         case MONTH_OF_YEAR:
    257             fieldIndex = Calendar.MONTH;
    258             break;
    259         case DAY_OF_WEEK:
    260             fieldIndex = Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK;
    261             break;
    262         case AMPM_OF_DAY:
    263             fieldIndex = Calendar.AM_PM;
    264             break;
    265         default:
    266             return null;
    267         }
    268 
    269         int calendarStyle = (style == null) ? Calendar.ALL_STYLES : style.toCalendarStyle();
    270         Map<String, Integer> map = CalendarDataUtility.retrieveJavaTimeFieldValueNames(
    271                 chrono.getCalendarType(), fieldIndex, calendarStyle, locale);
    272         if (map == null) {
    273             return null;
    274         }
    275         List<Entry<String, Long>> list = new ArrayList<>(map.size());
    276         switch (fieldIndex) {
    277         case Calendar.ERA:
    278             for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    279                 int era = entry.getValue();
    280                 if (chrono == JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE) {
    281                     if (era == 0) {
    282                         era = -999;
    283                     } else {
    284                         era -= 2;
    285                     }
    286                 }
    287                 list.add(createEntry(entry.getKey(), (long)era));
    288             }
    289             break;
    290         case Calendar.MONTH:
    291             for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    292                 list.add(createEntry(entry.getKey(), (long)(entry.getValue() + 1)));
    293             }
    294             break;
    295         case Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK:
    296             for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    297                 list.add(createEntry(entry.getKey(), (long)toWeekDay(entry.getValue())));
    298             }
    299             break;
    300         default:
    301             for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    302                 list.add(createEntry(entry.getKey(), (long)entry.getValue()));
    303             }
    304             break;
    305         }
    306         return list.iterator();
    307     }
    308 
    309     private Object findStore(TemporalField field, Locale locale) {
    310         Entry<TemporalField, Locale> key = createEntry(field, locale);
    311         Object store = CACHE.get(key);
    312         if (store == null) {
    313             store = createStore(field, locale);
    314             CACHE.putIfAbsent(key, store);
    315             store = CACHE.get(key);
    316         }
    317         return store;
    318     }
    319 
    320     private static int toWeekDay(int calWeekDay) {
    321         if (calWeekDay == Calendar.SUNDAY) {
    322             return 7;
    323         } else {
    324             return calWeekDay - 1;
    325         }
    326     }
    327 
    328     private Object createStore(TemporalField field, Locale locale) {
    329         Map<TextStyle, Map<Long, String>> styleMap = new HashMap<>();
    330         if (field == ERA) {
    331             for (TextStyle textStyle : TextStyle.values()) {
    332                 if (textStyle.isStandalone()) {
    333                     // Stand-alone isn't applicable to era names.
    334                     continue;
    335                 }
    336                 Map<String, Integer> displayNames = CalendarDataUtility.retrieveJavaTimeFieldValueNames(
    337                         "gregory", Calendar.ERA, textStyle.toCalendarStyle(), locale);
    338                 if (displayNames != null) {
    339                     Map<Long, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    340                     for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : displayNames.entrySet()) {
    341                         map.put((long) entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
    342                     }
    343                     if (!map.isEmpty()) {
    344                         styleMap.put(textStyle, map);
    345                     }
    346                 }
    347             }
    348             return new LocaleStore(styleMap);
    349         }
    350 
    351         if (field == MONTH_OF_YEAR) {
    352             for (TextStyle textStyle : TextStyle.values()) {
    353                 Map<String, Integer> displayNames = CalendarDataUtility.retrieveJavaTimeFieldValueNames(
    354                         "gregory", Calendar.MONTH, textStyle.toCalendarStyle(), locale);
    355                 Map<Long, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    356                 if (displayNames != null) {
    357                     for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : displayNames.entrySet()) {
    358                         map.put((long) (entry.getValue() + 1), entry.getKey());
    359                     }
    360 
    361                 } else {
    362                     // Narrow names may have duplicated names, such as "J" for January, Jun, July.
    363                     // Get names one by one in that case.
    364                     for (int month = Calendar.JANUARY; month <= Calendar.DECEMBER; month++) {
    365                         String name;
    366                         name = CalendarDataUtility.retrieveJavaTimeFieldValueName(
    367                                 "gregory", Calendar.MONTH, month, textStyle.toCalendarStyle(), locale);
    368                         if (name == null) {
    369                             break;
    370                         }
    371                         map.put((long) (month + 1), name);
    372                     }
    373                 }
    374                 if (!map.isEmpty()) {
    375                     styleMap.put(textStyle, map);
    376                 }
    377             }
    378             return new LocaleStore(styleMap);
    379         }
    380 
    381         if (field == DAY_OF_WEEK) {
    382             for (TextStyle textStyle : TextStyle.values()) {
    383                 Map<String, Integer> displayNames = CalendarDataUtility.retrieveJavaTimeFieldValueNames(
    384                         "gregory", Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, textStyle.toCalendarStyle(), locale);
    385                 Map<Long, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    386                 if (displayNames != null) {
    387                     for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : displayNames.entrySet()) {
    388                         map.put((long)toWeekDay(entry.getValue()), entry.getKey());
    389                     }
    390 
    391                 } else {
    392                     // Narrow names may have duplicated names, such as "S" for Sunday and Saturday.
    393                     // Get names one by one in that case.
    394                     for (int wday = Calendar.SUNDAY; wday <= Calendar.SATURDAY; wday++) {
    395                         String name;
    396                         name = CalendarDataUtility.retrieveJavaTimeFieldValueName(
    397                             "gregory", Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, wday, textStyle.toCalendarStyle(), locale);
    398                         if (name == null) {
    399                             break;
    400                         }
    401                         map.put((long)toWeekDay(wday), name);
    402                     }
    403                 }
    404                 if (!map.isEmpty()) {
    405                     styleMap.put(textStyle, map);
    406                 }
    407             }
    408             return new LocaleStore(styleMap);
    409         }
    410 
    411         if (field == AMPM_OF_DAY) {
    412             for (TextStyle textStyle : TextStyle.values()) {
    413                 if (textStyle.isStandalone()) {
    414                     // Stand-alone isn't applicable to AM/PM.
    415                     continue;
    416                 }
    417                 Map<String, Integer> displayNames = CalendarDataUtility.retrieveJavaTimeFieldValueNames(
    418                         "gregory", Calendar.AM_PM, textStyle.toCalendarStyle(), locale);
    419                 if (displayNames != null) {
    420                     Map<Long, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    421                     for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : displayNames.entrySet()) {
    422                         map.put((long) entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
    423                     }
    424                     if (!map.isEmpty()) {
    425                         styleMap.put(textStyle, map);
    426                     }
    427                 }
    428             }
    429             return new LocaleStore(styleMap);
    430         }
    431 
    432         if (field == IsoFields.QUARTER_OF_YEAR) {
    433             // Android-changed: Use ICU resources.
    434             ICUResourceBundle rb = (ICUResourceBundle) UResourceBundle
    435                     .getBundleInstance(ICUData.ICU_BASE_NAME, locale);
    436             ICUResourceBundle quartersRb = rb.getWithFallback("calendar/gregorian/quarters");
    437             ICUResourceBundle formatRb = quartersRb.getWithFallback("format");
    438             ICUResourceBundle standaloneRb = quartersRb.getWithFallback("stand-alone");
    439             styleMap.put(TextStyle.FULL, extractQuarters(formatRb, "wide"));
    440             styleMap.put(TextStyle.FULL_STANDALONE, extractQuarters(standaloneRb, "wide"));
    441             styleMap.put(TextStyle.SHORT, extractQuarters(formatRb, "abbreviated"));
    442             styleMap.put(TextStyle.SHORT_STANDALONE, extractQuarters(standaloneRb, "abbreviated"));
    443             styleMap.put(TextStyle.NARROW, extractQuarters(formatRb, "narrow"));
    444             styleMap.put(TextStyle.NARROW_STANDALONE, extractQuarters(standaloneRb, "narrow"));
    445             return new LocaleStore(styleMap);
    446         }
    447 
    448         return "";  // null marker for map
    449     }
    450 
    451     private static Map<Long, String> extractQuarters(ICUResourceBundle rb, String key) {
    452         String[] names = rb.getWithFallback(key).getStringArray();
    453         Map<Long, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    454         for (int q = 0; q < names.length; q++) {
    455             map.put((long) (q + 1), names[q]);
    456         }
    457         return map;
    458     }
    459 
    460     /**
    461      * Helper method to create an immutable entry.
    462      *
    463      * @param text  the text, not null
    464      * @param field  the field, not null
    465      * @return the entry, not null
    466      */
    467     private static <A, B> Entry<A, B> createEntry(A text, B field) {
    468         return new SimpleImmutableEntry<>(text, field);
    469     }
    470 
    471     // Android-changed: removed getLocalizedResource.
    472 
    473     /**
    474      * Stores the text for a single locale.
    475      * <p>
    476      * Some fields have a textual representation, such as day-of-week or month-of-year.
    477      * These textual representations can be captured in this class for printing
    478      * and parsing.
    479      * <p>
    480      * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
    481      */
    482     static final class LocaleStore {
    483         /**
    484          * Map of value to text.
    485          */
    486         private final Map<TextStyle, Map<Long, String>> valueTextMap;
    487         /**
    488          * Parsable data.
    489          */
    490         private final Map<TextStyle, List<Entry<String, Long>>> parsable;
    491 
    492         /**
    493          * Constructor.
    494          *
    495          * @param valueTextMap  the map of values to text to store, assigned and not altered, not null
    496          */
    497         LocaleStore(Map<TextStyle, Map<Long, String>> valueTextMap) {
    498             this.valueTextMap = valueTextMap;
    499             Map<TextStyle, List<Entry<String, Long>>> map = new HashMap<>();
    500             List<Entry<String, Long>> allList = new ArrayList<>();
    501             for (Map.Entry<TextStyle, Map<Long, String>> vtmEntry : valueTextMap.entrySet()) {
    502                 Map<String, Entry<String, Long>> reverse = new HashMap<>();
    503                 for (Map.Entry<Long, String> entry : vtmEntry.getValue().entrySet()) {
    504                     if (reverse.put(entry.getValue(), createEntry(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey())) != null) {
    505                         // TODO: BUG: this has no effect
    506                         continue;  // not parsable, try next style
    507                     }
    508                 }
    509                 List<Entry<String, Long>> list = new ArrayList<>(reverse.values());
    510                 Collections.sort(list, COMPARATOR);
    511                 map.put(vtmEntry.getKey(), list);
    512                 allList.addAll(list);
    513                 map.put(null, allList);
    514             }
    515             Collections.sort(allList, COMPARATOR);
    516             this.parsable = map;
    517         }
    518 
    519         /**
    520          * Gets the text for the specified field value, locale and style
    521          * for the purpose of printing.
    522          *
    523          * @param value  the value to get text for, not null
    524          * @param style  the style to get text for, not null
    525          * @return the text for the field value, null if no text found
    526          */
    527         String getText(long value, TextStyle style) {
    528             Map<Long, String> map = valueTextMap.get(style);
    529             return map != null ? map.get(value) : null;
    530         }
    531 
    532         /**
    533          * Gets an iterator of text to field for the specified style for the purpose of parsing.
    534          * <p>
    535          * The iterator must be returned in order from the longest text to the shortest.
    536          *
    537          * @param style  the style to get text for, null for all parsable text
    538          * @return the iterator of text to field pairs, in order from longest text to shortest text,
    539          *  null if the style is not parsable
    540          */
    541         Iterator<Entry<String, Long>> getTextIterator(TextStyle style) {
    542             List<Entry<String, Long>> list = parsable.get(style);
    543             return list != null ? list.iterator() : null;
    544         }
    545     }
    546 }
    547