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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_STRING_INL_H_
     17 #define ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_STRING_INL_H_
     18 
     19 #include "string.h"
     20 
     21 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
     22 
     23 #include "array.h"
     24 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
     25 #include "class.h"
     26 #include "common_throws.h"
     27 #include "gc/heap-inl.h"
     28 #include "globals.h"
     29 #include "intern_table.h"
     30 #include "runtime.h"
     31 #include "thread.h"
     32 #include "utf.h"
     33 #include "utils.h"
     34 
     35 namespace art {
     36 namespace mirror {
     37 
     38 inline uint32_t String::ClassSize(PointerSize pointer_size) {
     39   uint32_t vtable_entries = Object::kVTableLength + 56;
     40   return Class::ComputeClassSize(true, vtable_entries, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, pointer_size);
     41 }
     42 
     43 // Sets string count in the allocation code path to ensure it is guarded by a CAS.
     44 class SetStringCountVisitor {
     45  public:
     46   explicit SetStringCountVisitor(int32_t count) : count_(count) {
     47   }
     48 
     49   void operator()(ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const
     50       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     51     // Avoid AsString as object is not yet in live bitmap or allocation stack.
     52     ObjPtr<String> string = ObjPtr<String>::DownCast(obj);
     53     string->SetCount(count_);
     54     DCHECK(!string->IsCompressed() || kUseStringCompression);
     55   }
     56 
     57  private:
     58   const int32_t count_;
     59 };
     60 
     61 // Sets string count and value in the allocation code path to ensure it is guarded by a CAS.
     62 class SetStringCountAndBytesVisitor {
     63  public:
     64   SetStringCountAndBytesVisitor(int32_t count, Handle<ByteArray> src_array, int32_t offset,
     65                                 int32_t high_byte)
     66       : count_(count), src_array_(src_array), offset_(offset), high_byte_(high_byte) {
     67   }
     68 
     69   void operator()(ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const
     70       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     71     // Avoid AsString as object is not yet in live bitmap or allocation stack.
     72     ObjPtr<String> string = ObjPtr<String>::DownCast(obj);
     73     string->SetCount(count_);
     74     DCHECK(!string->IsCompressed() || kUseStringCompression);
     75     int32_t length = String::GetLengthFromCount(count_);
     76     const uint8_t* const src = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(src_array_->GetData()) + offset_;
     77     if (string->IsCompressed()) {
     78       uint8_t* valueCompressed = string->GetValueCompressed();
     79       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
     80         valueCompressed[i] = (src[i] & 0xFF);
     81       }
     82     } else {
     83       uint16_t* value = string->GetValue();
     84       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
     85         value[i] = high_byte_ + (src[i] & 0xFF);
     86       }
     87     }
     88   }
     89 
     90  private:
     91   const int32_t count_;
     92   Handle<ByteArray> src_array_;
     93   const int32_t offset_;
     94   const int32_t high_byte_;
     95 };
     96 
     97 // Sets string count and value in the allocation code path to ensure it is guarded by a CAS.
     98 class SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromCharArray {
     99  public:
    100   SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromCharArray(int32_t count, Handle<CharArray> src_array,
    101                                              int32_t offset) :
    102     count_(count), src_array_(src_array), offset_(offset) {
    103   }
    104 
    105   void operator()(ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const
    106       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    107     // Avoid AsString as object is not yet in live bitmap or allocation stack.
    108     ObjPtr<String> string = ObjPtr<String>::DownCast(obj);
    109     string->SetCount(count_);
    110     const uint16_t* const src = src_array_->GetData() + offset_;
    111     const int32_t length = String::GetLengthFromCount(count_);
    112     if (kUseStringCompression && String::IsCompressed(count_)) {
    113       for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    114         string->GetValueCompressed()[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(src[i]);
    115       }
    116     } else {
    117       memcpy(string->GetValue(), src, length * sizeof(uint16_t));
    118     }
    119   }
    120 
    121  private:
    122   const int32_t count_;
    123   Handle<CharArray> src_array_;
    124   const int32_t offset_;
    125 };
    126 
    127 // Sets string count and value in the allocation code path to ensure it is guarded by a CAS.
    128 class SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromString {
    129  public:
    130   SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromString(int32_t count,
    131                                           Handle<String> src_string,
    132                                           int32_t offset) :
    133     count_(count), src_string_(src_string), offset_(offset) {
    134   }
    135 
    136   void operator()(ObjPtr<Object> obj, size_t usable_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const
    137       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    138     // Avoid AsString as object is not yet in live bitmap or allocation stack.
    139     ObjPtr<String> string = ObjPtr<String>::DownCast(obj);
    140     string->SetCount(count_);
    141     const int32_t length = String::GetLengthFromCount(count_);
    142     bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && String::IsCompressed(count_);
    143     if (src_string_->IsCompressed()) {
    144       const uint8_t* const src = src_string_->GetValueCompressed() + offset_;
    145       memcpy(string->GetValueCompressed(), src, length * sizeof(uint8_t));
    146     } else {
    147       const uint16_t* const src = src_string_->GetValue() + offset_;
    148       if (compressible) {
    149         for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    150           string->GetValueCompressed()[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(src[i]);
    151         }
    152       } else {
    153         memcpy(string->GetValue(), src, length * sizeof(uint16_t));
    154       }
    155     }
    156   }
    157 
    158  private:
    159   const int32_t count_;
    160   Handle<String> src_string_;
    161   const int32_t offset_;
    162 };
    163 
    164 inline ObjPtr<String> String::Intern() {
    165   return Runtime::Current()->GetInternTable()->InternWeak(this);
    166 }
    167 
    168 inline uint16_t String::CharAt(int32_t index) {
    169   int32_t count = GetLength();
    170   if (UNLIKELY((index < 0) || (index >= count))) {
    171     ThrowStringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index, count);
    172     return 0;
    173   }
    174   if (IsCompressed()) {
    175     return GetValueCompressed()[index];
    176   } else {
    177     return GetValue()[index];
    178   }
    179 }
    180 
    181 template <typename MemoryType>
    182 int32_t String::FastIndexOf(MemoryType* chars, int32_t ch, int32_t start) {
    183   const MemoryType* p = chars + start;
    184   const MemoryType* end = chars + GetLength();
    185   while (p < end) {
    186     if (*p++ == ch) {
    187       return (p - 1) - chars;
    188     }
    189   }
    190   return -1;
    191 }
    192 
    193 template<VerifyObjectFlags kVerifyFlags>
    194 inline size_t String::SizeOf() {
    195   size_t size = sizeof(String);
    196   if (IsCompressed()) {
    197     size += (sizeof(uint8_t) * GetLength<kVerifyFlags>());
    198   } else {
    199     size += (sizeof(uint16_t) * GetLength<kVerifyFlags>());
    200   }
    201   // String.equals() intrinsics assume zero-padding up to kObjectAlignment,
    202   // so make sure the zero-padding is actually copied around if GC compaction
    203   // chooses to copy only SizeOf() bytes.
    204   // http://b/23528461
    205   return RoundUp(size, kObjectAlignment);
    206 }
    207 
    208 template <bool kIsInstrumented, typename PreFenceVisitor>
    209 inline String* String::Alloc(Thread* self, int32_t utf16_length_with_flag,
    210                              gc::AllocatorType allocator_type,
    211                              const PreFenceVisitor& pre_fence_visitor) {
    212   constexpr size_t header_size = sizeof(String);
    213   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression && String::IsCompressed(utf16_length_with_flag);
    214   const size_t block_size = (compressible) ? sizeof(uint8_t) : sizeof(uint16_t);
    215   size_t length = String::GetLengthFromCount(utf16_length_with_flag);
    216   static_assert(sizeof(length) <= sizeof(size_t),
    217                 "static_cast<size_t>(utf16_length) must not lose bits.");
    218   size_t data_size = block_size * length;
    219   size_t size = header_size + data_size;
    220   // String.equals() intrinsics assume zero-padding up to kObjectAlignment,
    221   // so make sure the allocator clears the padding as well.
    222   // http://b/23528461
    223   size_t alloc_size = RoundUp(size, kObjectAlignment);
    224 
    225   Class* string_class = GetJavaLangString();
    226   // Check for overflow and throw OutOfMemoryError if this was an unreasonable request.
    227   // Do this by comparing with the maximum length that will _not_ cause an overflow.
    228   const size_t overflow_length = (-header_size) / block_size;   // Unsigned arithmetic.
    229   const size_t max_alloc_length = overflow_length - 1u;
    230   static_assert(IsAligned<sizeof(uint16_t)>(kObjectAlignment),
    231                 "kObjectAlignment must be at least as big as Java char alignment");
    232   const size_t max_length = RoundDown(max_alloc_length, kObjectAlignment / block_size);
    233   if (UNLIKELY(length > max_length)) {
    234     self->ThrowOutOfMemoryError(
    235         android::base::StringPrintf("%s of length %d would overflow",
    236                                     Class::PrettyDescriptor(string_class).c_str(),
    237                                     static_cast<int>(length)).c_str());
    238     return nullptr;
    239   }
    240 
    241   gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
    242   return down_cast<String*>(
    243       heap->AllocObjectWithAllocator<kIsInstrumented, true>(self, string_class, alloc_size,
    244                                                             allocator_type, pre_fence_visitor));
    245 }
    246 
    247 template <bool kIsInstrumented>
    248 inline String* String::AllocEmptyString(Thread* self, gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
    249   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(0, /* compressible */ true);
    250   SetStringCountVisitor visitor(length_with_flag);
    251   return Alloc<kIsInstrumented>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
    252 }
    253 
    254 template <bool kIsInstrumented>
    255 inline String* String::AllocFromByteArray(Thread* self, int32_t byte_length,
    256                                           Handle<ByteArray> array, int32_t offset,
    257                                           int32_t high_byte, gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
    258   const uint8_t* const src = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(array->GetData()) + offset;
    259   const bool compressible =
    260       kUseStringCompression && String::AllASCII<uint8_t>(src, byte_length) && (high_byte == 0);
    261   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(byte_length, compressible);
    262   SetStringCountAndBytesVisitor visitor(length_with_flag, array, offset, high_byte << 8);
    263   String* string = Alloc<kIsInstrumented>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
    264   return string;
    265 }
    266 
    267 template <bool kIsInstrumented>
    268 inline String* String::AllocFromCharArray(Thread* self, int32_t count,
    269                                           Handle<CharArray> array, int32_t offset,
    270                                           gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
    271   // It is a caller error to have a count less than the actual array's size.
    272   DCHECK_GE(array->GetLength(), count);
    273   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
    274                             String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(array->GetData() + offset, count);
    275   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(count, compressible);
    276   SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromCharArray visitor(length_with_flag, array, offset);
    277   String* new_string = Alloc<kIsInstrumented>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
    278   return new_string;
    279 }
    280 
    281 template <bool kIsInstrumented>
    282 inline String* String::AllocFromString(Thread* self, int32_t string_length, Handle<String> string,
    283                                        int32_t offset, gc::AllocatorType allocator_type) {
    284   const bool compressible = kUseStringCompression &&
    285       ((string->IsCompressed()) ? true : String::AllASCII<uint16_t>(string->GetValue() + offset,
    286                                                                     string_length));
    287   const int32_t length_with_flag = String::GetFlaggedCount(string_length, compressible);
    288   SetStringCountAndValueVisitorFromString visitor(length_with_flag, string, offset);
    289   String* new_string = Alloc<kIsInstrumented>(self, length_with_flag, allocator_type, visitor);
    290   return new_string;
    291 }
    292 
    293 inline int32_t String::GetHashCode() {
    294   int32_t result = GetField32(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(String, hash_code_));
    295   if (UNLIKELY(result == 0)) {
    296     result = ComputeHashCode();
    297   }
    298   if (kIsDebugBuild) {
    299     if (IsCompressed()) {
    300       DCHECK(result != 0 || ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValueCompressed(), GetLength()) == 0)
    301           << ToModifiedUtf8() << " " << result;
    302     } else {
    303       DCHECK(result != 0 || ComputeUtf16Hash(GetValue(), GetLength()) == 0)
    304           << ToModifiedUtf8() << " " << result;
    305     }
    306   }
    307   return result;
    308 }
    309 
    310 template<typename MemoryType>
    311 inline bool String::AllASCII(const MemoryType* chars, const int length) {
    312   static_assert(std::is_unsigned<MemoryType>::value, "Expecting unsigned MemoryType");
    313   for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    314     if (!IsASCII(chars[i])) {
    315       return false;
    316     }
    317   }
    318   return true;
    319 }
    320 
    321 inline bool String::DexFileStringAllASCII(const char* chars, const int length) {
    322   // For strings from the dex file we just need to check that
    323   // the terminating character is at the right position.
    324   DCHECK_EQ(AllASCII(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(chars), length), chars[length] == 0);
    325   return chars[length] == 0;
    326 }
    327 
    328 }  // namespace mirror
    329 }  // namespace art
    330 
    331 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_MIRROR_STRING_INL_H_
    332