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      1 /* ELF support for BFD.
      2    Copyright (C) 1991-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
      5    in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
      6    Programming Support Tools".
      7 
      8    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      9 
     10    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     11    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     12    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     13    (at your option) any later version.
     14 
     15    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     16    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     17    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     18    GNU General Public License for more details.
     19 
     20    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     21    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     22    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     23    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     24 
     25 /* This file is part of ELF support for BFD, and contains the portions
     26    that describe how ELF is represented externally by the BFD library.
     27    I.E. it describes the in-file representation of ELF.  It requires
     28    the elf/common.h file which contains the portions that are common to
     29    both the internal and external representations.  */
     30 
     31 /* The 64-bit stuff is kind of random.  Perhaps someone will publish a
     32    spec someday.  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef _ELF_EXTERNAL_H
     35 #define _ELF_EXTERNAL_H
     36 
     37 /* Special section indices, which may show up in st_shndx fields, among
     38    other places.  */
     39 
     40 #define SHN_LORESERVE	0xFF00		/* Begin range of reserved indices */
     41 #define SHN_LOPROC	0xFF00		/* Begin range of appl-specific */
     42 #define SHN_HIPROC	0xFF1F		/* End range of appl-specific */
     43 #define SHN_LOOS	0xFF20		/* OS specific semantics, lo */
     44 #define SHN_HIOS	0xFF3F		/* OS specific semantics, hi */
     45 #define SHN_ABS		0xFFF1		/* Associated symbol is absolute */
     46 #define SHN_COMMON	0xFFF2		/* Associated symbol is in common */
     47 #define SHN_XINDEX	0xFFFF		/* Section index is held elsewhere */
     48 #define SHN_HIRESERVE	0xFFFF		/* End range of reserved indices */
     49 
     50 /* ELF Header (32-bit implementations) */
     51 
     52 typedef struct {
     53   unsigned char	e_ident[16];		/* ELF "magic number" */
     54   unsigned char	e_type[2];		/* Identifies object file type */
     55   unsigned char	e_machine[2];		/* Specifies required architecture */
     56   unsigned char	e_version[4];		/* Identifies object file version */
     57   unsigned char	e_entry[4];		/* Entry point virtual address */
     58   unsigned char	e_phoff[4];		/* Program header table file offset */
     59   unsigned char	e_shoff[4];		/* Section header table file offset */
     60   unsigned char	e_flags[4];		/* Processor-specific flags */
     61   unsigned char	e_ehsize[2];		/* ELF header size in bytes */
     62   unsigned char	e_phentsize[2];		/* Program header table entry size */
     63   unsigned char	e_phnum[2];		/* Program header table entry count */
     64   unsigned char	e_shentsize[2];		/* Section header table entry size */
     65   unsigned char	e_shnum[2];		/* Section header table entry count */
     66   unsigned char	e_shstrndx[2];		/* Section header string table index */
     67 } Elf32_External_Ehdr;
     68 
     69 typedef struct {
     70   unsigned char	e_ident[16];		/* ELF "magic number" */
     71   unsigned char	e_type[2];		/* Identifies object file type */
     72   unsigned char	e_machine[2];		/* Specifies required architecture */
     73   unsigned char	e_version[4];		/* Identifies object file version */
     74   unsigned char	e_entry[8];		/* Entry point virtual address */
     75   unsigned char	e_phoff[8];		/* Program header table file offset */
     76   unsigned char	e_shoff[8];		/* Section header table file offset */
     77   unsigned char	e_flags[4];		/* Processor-specific flags */
     78   unsigned char	e_ehsize[2];		/* ELF header size in bytes */
     79   unsigned char	e_phentsize[2];		/* Program header table entry size */
     80   unsigned char	e_phnum[2];		/* Program header table entry count */
     81   unsigned char	e_shentsize[2];		/* Section header table entry size */
     82   unsigned char	e_shnum[2];		/* Section header table entry count */
     83   unsigned char	e_shstrndx[2];		/* Section header string table index */
     84 } Elf64_External_Ehdr;
     85 
     86 /* Program header */
     87 
     88 typedef struct {
     89   unsigned char	p_type[4];		/* Identifies program segment type */
     90   unsigned char	p_offset[4];		/* Segment file offset */
     91   unsigned char	p_vaddr[4];		/* Segment virtual address */
     92   unsigned char	p_paddr[4];		/* Segment physical address */
     93   unsigned char	p_filesz[4];		/* Segment size in file */
     94   unsigned char	p_memsz[4];		/* Segment size in memory */
     95   unsigned char	p_flags[4];		/* Segment flags */
     96   unsigned char	p_align[4];		/* Segment alignment, file & memory */
     97 } Elf32_External_Phdr;
     98 
     99 typedef struct {
    100   unsigned char	p_type[4];		/* Identifies program segment type */
    101   unsigned char	p_flags[4];		/* Segment flags */
    102   unsigned char	p_offset[8];		/* Segment file offset */
    103   unsigned char	p_vaddr[8];		/* Segment virtual address */
    104   unsigned char	p_paddr[8];		/* Segment physical address */
    105   unsigned char	p_filesz[8];		/* Segment size in file */
    106   unsigned char	p_memsz[8];		/* Segment size in memory */
    107   unsigned char	p_align[8];		/* Segment alignment, file & memory */
    108 } Elf64_External_Phdr;
    109 
    110 /* Section header */
    111 
    112 typedef struct {
    113   unsigned char	sh_name[4];		/* Section name, index in string tbl */
    114   unsigned char	sh_type[4];		/* Type of section */
    115   unsigned char	sh_flags[4];		/* Miscellaneous section attributes */
    116   unsigned char	sh_addr[4];		/* Section virtual addr at execution */
    117   unsigned char	sh_offset[4];		/* Section file offset */
    118   unsigned char	sh_size[4];		/* Size of section in bytes */
    119   unsigned char	sh_link[4];		/* Index of another section */
    120   unsigned char	sh_info[4];		/* Additional section information */
    121   unsigned char	sh_addralign[4];	/* Section alignment */
    122   unsigned char	sh_entsize[4];		/* Entry size if section holds table */
    123 } Elf32_External_Shdr;
    124 
    125 typedef struct {
    126   unsigned char	sh_name[4];		/* Section name, index in string tbl */
    127   unsigned char	sh_type[4];		/* Type of section */
    128   unsigned char	sh_flags[8];		/* Miscellaneous section attributes */
    129   unsigned char	sh_addr[8];		/* Section virtual addr at execution */
    130   unsigned char	sh_offset[8];		/* Section file offset */
    131   unsigned char	sh_size[8];		/* Size of section in bytes */
    132   unsigned char	sh_link[4];		/* Index of another section */
    133   unsigned char	sh_info[4];		/* Additional section information */
    134   unsigned char	sh_addralign[8];	/* Section alignment */
    135   unsigned char	sh_entsize[8];		/* Entry size if section holds table */
    136 } Elf64_External_Shdr;
    137 
    138 /* Symbol table entry */
    139 
    140 typedef struct {
    141   unsigned char	st_name[4];		/* Symbol name, index in string tbl */
    142   unsigned char	st_value[4];		/* Value of the symbol */
    143   unsigned char	st_size[4];		/* Associated symbol size */
    144   unsigned char	st_info[1];		/* Type and binding attributes */
    145   unsigned char	st_other[1];		/* No defined meaning, 0 */
    146   unsigned char	st_shndx[2];		/* Associated section index */
    147 } Elf32_External_Sym;
    148 
    149 typedef struct {
    150   unsigned char	st_name[4];		/* Symbol name, index in string tbl */
    151   unsigned char	st_info[1];		/* Type and binding attributes */
    152   unsigned char	st_other[1];		/* No defined meaning, 0 */
    153   unsigned char	st_shndx[2];		/* Associated section index */
    154   unsigned char	st_value[8];		/* Value of the symbol */
    155   unsigned char	st_size[8];		/* Associated symbol size */
    156 } Elf64_External_Sym;
    157 
    158 typedef struct {
    159   unsigned char est_shndx[4];		/* Section index */
    160 } Elf_External_Sym_Shndx;
    161 
    162 /* Note segments */
    163 
    164 typedef struct {
    165   unsigned char	namesz[4];		/* Size of entry's owner string */
    166   unsigned char	descsz[4];		/* Size of the note descriptor */
    167   unsigned char	type[4];		/* Interpretation of the descriptor */
    168   char		name[1];		/* Start of the name+desc data */
    169 } Elf_External_Note;
    170 
    171 /* Relocation Entries */
    172 typedef struct {
    173   unsigned char r_offset[4];	/* Location at which to apply the action */
    174   unsigned char	r_info[4];	/* index and type of relocation */
    175 } Elf32_External_Rel;
    176 
    177 typedef struct {
    178   unsigned char r_offset[4];	/* Location at which to apply the action */
    179   unsigned char	r_info[4];	/* index and type of relocation */
    180   unsigned char	r_addend[4];	/* Constant addend used to compute value */
    181 } Elf32_External_Rela;
    182 
    183 typedef struct {
    184   unsigned char r_offset[8];	/* Location at which to apply the action */
    185   unsigned char	r_info[8];	/* index and type of relocation */
    186 } Elf64_External_Rel;
    187 
    188 typedef struct {
    189   unsigned char r_offset[8];	/* Location at which to apply the action */
    190   unsigned char	r_info[8];	/* index and type of relocation */
    191   unsigned char	r_addend[8];	/* Constant addend used to compute value */
    192 } Elf64_External_Rela;
    193 
    194 /* dynamic section structure */
    195 
    196 typedef struct {
    197   unsigned char	d_tag[4];		/* entry tag value */
    198   union {
    199     unsigned char	d_val[4];
    200     unsigned char	d_ptr[4];
    201   } d_un;
    202 } Elf32_External_Dyn;
    203 
    204 typedef struct {
    205   unsigned char	d_tag[8];		/* entry tag value */
    206   union {
    207     unsigned char	d_val[8];
    208     unsigned char	d_ptr[8];
    209   } d_un;
    210 } Elf64_External_Dyn;
    211 
    212 /* The version structures are currently size independent.  They are
    213    named without a 32 or 64.  If that ever changes, these structures
    214    will need to be renamed.  */
    215 
    216 /* This structure appears in a SHT_GNU_verdef section.  */
    217 
    218 typedef struct {
    219   unsigned char		vd_version[2];
    220   unsigned char		vd_flags[2];
    221   unsigned char		vd_ndx[2];
    222   unsigned char		vd_cnt[2];
    223   unsigned char		vd_hash[4];
    224   unsigned char		vd_aux[4];
    225   unsigned char		vd_next[4];
    226 } Elf_External_Verdef;
    227 
    228 /* This structure appears in a SHT_GNU_verdef section.  */
    229 
    230 typedef struct {
    231   unsigned char		vda_name[4];
    232   unsigned char		vda_next[4];
    233 } Elf_External_Verdaux;
    234 
    235 /* This structure appears in a SHT_GNU_verneed section.  */
    236 
    237 typedef struct {
    238   unsigned char		vn_version[2];
    239   unsigned char		vn_cnt[2];
    240   unsigned char		vn_file[4];
    241   unsigned char		vn_aux[4];
    242   unsigned char		vn_next[4];
    243 } Elf_External_Verneed;
    244 
    245 /* This structure appears in a SHT_GNU_verneed section.  */
    246 
    247 typedef struct {
    248   unsigned char		vna_hash[4];
    249   unsigned char		vna_flags[2];
    250   unsigned char		vna_other[2];
    251   unsigned char		vna_name[4];
    252   unsigned char		vna_next[4];
    253 } Elf_External_Vernaux;
    254 
    255 /* This structure appears in a SHT_GNU_versym section.  This is not a
    256    standard ELF structure; ELF just uses Elf32_Half.  */
    257 
    258 typedef struct {
    259   unsigned char		vs_vers[2];
    260 } ATTRIBUTE_PACKED  Elf_External_Versym;
    261 
    262 /* Structure for syminfo section.  */
    263 typedef struct
    264 {
    265   unsigned char		si_boundto[2];
    266   unsigned char		si_flags[2];
    267 } Elf_External_Syminfo;
    268 
    269 
    270 /* This structure appears on the stack and in NT_AUXV core file notes.  */
    271 typedef struct
    272 {
    273   unsigned char		a_type[4];
    274   unsigned char		a_val[4];
    275 } Elf32_External_Auxv;
    276 
    277 typedef struct
    278 {
    279   unsigned char		a_type[8];
    280   unsigned char		a_val[8];
    281 } Elf64_External_Auxv;
    282 
    283 /* Size of SHT_GROUP section entry.  */
    284 
    285 #define GRP_ENTRY_SIZE		4
    286 
    287 #endif /* _ELF_EXTERNAL_H */
    288