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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
     58 
     59 #include <assert.h>
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 
     62 #include <openssl/digest.h>
     63 #include <openssl/mem.h>
     64 
     65 #include "../internal.h"
     66 
     67 
     68 uint8_t *HMAC(const EVP_MD *evp_md, const void *key, size_t key_len,
     69               const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len, uint8_t *out,
     70               unsigned int *out_len) {
     71   HMAC_CTX ctx;
     72   static uint8_t static_out_buffer[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
     73 
     74   /* OpenSSL has traditionally supported using a static buffer if |out| is
     75    * NULL. We maintain that but don't document it. This behaviour should be
     76    * considered to be deprecated. */
     77   if (out == NULL) {
     78     out = static_out_buffer;
     79   }
     80 
     81   HMAC_CTX_init(&ctx);
     82   if (!HMAC_Init_ex(&ctx, key, key_len, evp_md, NULL) ||
     83       !HMAC_Update(&ctx, data, data_len) ||
     84       !HMAC_Final(&ctx, out, out_len)) {
     85     out = NULL;
     86   }
     87 
     88   HMAC_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
     89   return out;
     90 }
     91 
     92 void HMAC_CTX_init(HMAC_CTX *ctx) {
     93   ctx->md = NULL;
     94   EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ctx->i_ctx);
     95   EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ctx->o_ctx);
     96   EVP_MD_CTX_init(&ctx->md_ctx);
     97 }
     98 
     99 void HMAC_CTX_cleanup(HMAC_CTX *ctx) {
    100   EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&ctx->i_ctx);
    101   EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&ctx->o_ctx);
    102   EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&ctx->md_ctx);
    103   OPENSSL_cleanse(ctx, sizeof(HMAC_CTX));
    104 }
    105 
    106 int HMAC_Init_ex(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, size_t key_len,
    107                  const EVP_MD *md, ENGINE *impl) {
    108   if (md == NULL) {
    109     md = ctx->md;
    110   }
    111 
    112   /* If either |key| is non-NULL or |md| has changed, initialize with a new key
    113    * rather than rewinding the previous one.
    114    *
    115    * TODO(davidben,eroman): Passing the previous |md| with a NULL |key| is
    116    * ambiguous between using the empty key and reusing the previous key. There
    117    * exist callers which intend the latter, but the former is an awkward edge
    118    * case. Fix to API to avoid this. */
    119   if (md != ctx->md || key != NULL) {
    120     uint8_t pad[EVP_MAX_MD_BLOCK_SIZE];
    121     uint8_t key_block[EVP_MAX_MD_BLOCK_SIZE];
    122     unsigned key_block_len;
    123 
    124     size_t block_size = EVP_MD_block_size(md);
    125     assert(block_size <= sizeof(key_block));
    126     if (block_size < key_len) {
    127       /* Long keys are hashed. */
    128       if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(&ctx->md_ctx, md, impl) ||
    129           !EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx->md_ctx, key, key_len) ||
    130           !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&ctx->md_ctx, key_block, &key_block_len)) {
    131         return 0;
    132       }
    133     } else {
    134       assert(key_len <= sizeof(key_block));
    135       OPENSSL_memcpy(key_block, key, key_len);
    136       key_block_len = (unsigned)key_len;
    137     }
    138     /* Keys are then padded with zeros. */
    139     if (key_block_len != EVP_MAX_MD_BLOCK_SIZE) {
    140       OPENSSL_memset(&key_block[key_block_len], 0, sizeof(key_block) - key_block_len);
    141     }
    142 
    143     for (size_t i = 0; i < EVP_MAX_MD_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
    144       pad[i] = 0x36 ^ key_block[i];
    145     }
    146     if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(&ctx->i_ctx, md, impl) ||
    147         !EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx->i_ctx, pad, EVP_MD_block_size(md))) {
    148       return 0;
    149     }
    150 
    151     for (size_t i = 0; i < EVP_MAX_MD_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
    152       pad[i] = 0x5c ^ key_block[i];
    153     }
    154     if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(&ctx->o_ctx, md, impl) ||
    155         !EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx->o_ctx, pad, EVP_MD_block_size(md))) {
    156       return 0;
    157     }
    158 
    159     ctx->md = md;
    160   }
    161 
    162   if (!EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(&ctx->md_ctx, &ctx->i_ctx)) {
    163     return 0;
    164   }
    165 
    166   return 1;
    167 }
    168 
    169 int HMAC_Update(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len) {
    170   return EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx->md_ctx, data, data_len);
    171 }
    172 
    173 int HMAC_Final(HMAC_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *out, unsigned int *out_len) {
    174   unsigned int i;
    175   uint8_t buf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
    176 
    177   /* TODO(davidben): The only thing that can officially fail here is
    178    * |EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex|, but even that should be impossible in this case. */
    179   if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&ctx->md_ctx, buf, &i) ||
    180       !EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(&ctx->md_ctx, &ctx->o_ctx) ||
    181       !EVP_DigestUpdate(&ctx->md_ctx, buf, i) ||
    182       !EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&ctx->md_ctx, out, out_len)) {
    183     *out_len = 0;
    184     return 0;
    185   }
    186 
    187   return 1;
    188 }
    189 
    190 size_t HMAC_size(const HMAC_CTX *ctx) {
    191   return EVP_MD_size(ctx->md);
    192 }
    193 
    194 int HMAC_CTX_copy_ex(HMAC_CTX *dest, const HMAC_CTX *src) {
    195   if (!EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(&dest->i_ctx, &src->i_ctx) ||
    196       !EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(&dest->o_ctx, &src->o_ctx) ||
    197       !EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(&dest->md_ctx, &src->md_ctx)) {
    198     return 0;
    199   }
    200 
    201   dest->md = src->md;
    202   return 1;
    203 }
    204 
    205 int HMAC_Init(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len, const EVP_MD *md) {
    206   if (key && md) {
    207     HMAC_CTX_init(ctx);
    208   }
    209   return HMAC_Init_ex(ctx, key, key_len, md, NULL);
    210 }
    211 
    212 int HMAC_CTX_copy(HMAC_CTX *dest, const HMAC_CTX *src) {
    213   HMAC_CTX_init(dest);
    214   return HMAC_CTX_copy_ex(dest, src);
    215 }
    216