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      1 /** @file
      2   Root include file for Mde Package Base type modules
      3 
      4   This is the include file for any module of type base. Base modules only use
      5   types defined via this include file and can be ported easily to any
      6   environment. There are a set of base libraries in the Mde Package that can
      7   be used to implement base modules.
      8 
      9 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
     10 Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
     11 This program and the accompanying materials
     12 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
     13 which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
     14 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
     15 
     16 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     17 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     18 
     19 **/
     20 
     21 
     22 #ifndef __BASE_H__
     23 #define __BASE_H__
     24 
     25 //
     26 // Include processor specific binding
     27 //
     28 #include <ProcessorBind.h>
     29 
     30 #if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS)
     31 //
     32 // Disable warning when last field of data structure is a zero sized array.
     33 //
     34 #pragma warning ( disable : 4200 )
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 /**
     38   Verifies the storage size of a given data type.
     39 
     40   This macro generates a divide by zero error or a zero size array declaration in
     41   the preprocessor if the size is incorrect.  These are declared as "extern" so
     42   the space for these arrays will not be in the modules.
     43 
     44   @param  TYPE  The date type to determine the size of.
     45   @param  Size  The expected size for the TYPE.
     46 
     47 **/
     48 #define VERIFY_SIZE_OF(TYPE, Size) extern UINT8 _VerifySizeof##TYPE[(sizeof(TYPE) == (Size)) / (sizeof(TYPE) == (Size))]
     49 
     50 //
     51 // Verify that ProcessorBind.h produced UEFI Data Types that are compliant with
     52 // Section 2.3.1 of the UEFI 2.3 Specification.
     53 //
     54 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (BOOLEAN, 1);
     55 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT8, 1);
     56 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT8, 1);
     57 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT16, 2);
     58 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT16, 2);
     59 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT32, 4);
     60 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT32, 4);
     61 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT64, 8);
     62 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT64, 8);
     63 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (CHAR8, 1);
     64 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (CHAR16, 2);
     65 
     66 //
     67 // The Microsoft* C compiler can removed references to unreferenced data items
     68 //  if the /OPT:REF linker option is used. We defined a macro as this is a
     69 //  a non standard extension
     70 //
     71 #if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && !defined (MDE_CPU_EBC)
     72   ///
     73   /// Remove global variable from the linked image if there are no references to
     74   /// it after all compiler and linker optimizations have been performed.
     75   ///
     76   ///
     77   #define GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED __declspec(selectany)
     78 #else
     79   ///
     80   /// Remove the global variable from the linked image if there are no references
     81   ///  to it after all compiler and linker optimizations have been performed.
     82   ///
     83   ///
     84   #define GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 //
     88 // For symbol name in assembly code, an extra "_" is sometimes necessary
     89 //
     90 
     91 ///
     92 /// Private worker functions for ASM_PFX()
     93 ///
     94 #define _CONCATENATE(a, b)  __CONCATENATE(a, b)
     95 #define __CONCATENATE(a, b) a ## b
     96 
     97 ///
     98 /// The __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ macro predefined by GNUC represents the prefix
     99 /// on symbols in assembly language.
    100 ///
    101 #define ASM_PFX(name) _CONCATENATE (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, name)
    102 
    103 #if __APPLE__
    104   //
    105   // Apple extension that is used by the linker to optimize code size
    106   // with assembly functions. Put at the end of your .S files
    107   //
    108   #define ASM_FUNCTION_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED  .subsections_via_symbols
    109 #else
    110   #define ASM_FUNCTION_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 #ifdef __CC_ARM
    114   //
    115   // Older RVCT ARM compilers don't fully support #pragma pack and require __packed
    116   // as a prefix for the structure.
    117   //
    118   #define PACKED  __packed
    119 #else
    120   #define PACKED
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 ///
    124 /// 128 bit buffer containing a unique identifier value.
    125 /// Unless otherwise specified, aligned on a 64 bit boundary.
    126 ///
    127 typedef struct {
    128   UINT32  Data1;
    129   UINT16  Data2;
    130   UINT16  Data3;
    131   UINT8   Data4[8];
    132 } GUID;
    133 
    134 //
    135 // 8-bytes unsigned value that represents a physical system address.
    136 //
    137 typedef UINT64 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
    138 
    139 ///
    140 /// LIST_ENTRY structure definition.
    141 ///
    142 typedef struct _LIST_ENTRY LIST_ENTRY;
    143 
    144 ///
    145 /// _LIST_ENTRY structure definition.
    146 ///
    147 struct _LIST_ENTRY {
    148   LIST_ENTRY  *ForwardLink;
    149   LIST_ENTRY  *BackLink;
    150 };
    151 
    152 //
    153 // Modifiers to abstract standard types to aid in debug of problems
    154 //
    155 
    156 ///
    157 /// Datum is read-only.
    158 ///
    159 #define CONST     const
    160 
    161 ///
    162 /// Datum is scoped to the current file or function.
    163 ///
    164 #define STATIC    static
    165 
    166 ///
    167 /// Undeclared type.
    168 ///
    169 #define VOID      void
    170 
    171 //
    172 // Modifiers for Data Types used to self document code.
    173 // This concept is borrowed for UEFI specification.
    174 //
    175 
    176 ///
    177 /// Datum is passed to the function.
    178 ///
    179 #define IN
    180 
    181 ///
    182 /// Datum is returned from the function.
    183 ///
    184 #define OUT
    185 
    186 ///
    187 /// Passing the datum to the function is optional, and a NULL
    188 /// is passed if the value is not supplied.
    189 ///
    190 #define OPTIONAL
    191 
    192 //
    193 //  UEFI specification claims 1 and 0. We are concerned about the
    194 //  complier portability so we did it this way.
    195 //
    196 
    197 ///
    198 /// Boolean true value.  UEFI Specification defines this value to be 1,
    199 /// but this form is more portable.
    200 ///
    201 #define TRUE  ((BOOLEAN)(1==1))
    202 
    203 ///
    204 /// Boolean false value.  UEFI Specification defines this value to be 0,
    205 /// but this form is more portable.
    206 ///
    207 #define FALSE ((BOOLEAN)(0==1))
    208 
    209 ///
    210 /// NULL pointer (VOID *)
    211 ///
    212 #define NULL  ((VOID *) 0)
    213 
    214 ///
    215 /// Maximum values for common UEFI Data Types
    216 ///
    217 #define MAX_INT8    ((INT8)0x7F)
    218 #define MAX_UINT8   ((UINT8)0xFF)
    219 #define MAX_INT16   ((INT16)0x7FFF)
    220 #define MAX_UINT16  ((UINT16)0xFFFF)
    221 #define MAX_INT32   ((INT32)0x7FFFFFFF)
    222 #define MAX_UINT32  ((UINT32)0xFFFFFFFF)
    223 #define MAX_INT64   ((INT64)0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
    224 #define MAX_UINT64  ((UINT64)0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
    225 
    226 #define  BIT0     0x00000001
    227 #define  BIT1     0x00000002
    228 #define  BIT2     0x00000004
    229 #define  BIT3     0x00000008
    230 #define  BIT4     0x00000010
    231 #define  BIT5     0x00000020
    232 #define  BIT6     0x00000040
    233 #define  BIT7     0x00000080
    234 #define  BIT8     0x00000100
    235 #define  BIT9     0x00000200
    236 #define  BIT10    0x00000400
    237 #define  BIT11    0x00000800
    238 #define  BIT12    0x00001000
    239 #define  BIT13    0x00002000
    240 #define  BIT14    0x00004000
    241 #define  BIT15    0x00008000
    242 #define  BIT16    0x00010000
    243 #define  BIT17    0x00020000
    244 #define  BIT18    0x00040000
    245 #define  BIT19    0x00080000
    246 #define  BIT20    0x00100000
    247 #define  BIT21    0x00200000
    248 #define  BIT22    0x00400000
    249 #define  BIT23    0x00800000
    250 #define  BIT24    0x01000000
    251 #define  BIT25    0x02000000
    252 #define  BIT26    0x04000000
    253 #define  BIT27    0x08000000
    254 #define  BIT28    0x10000000
    255 #define  BIT29    0x20000000
    256 #define  BIT30    0x40000000
    257 #define  BIT31    0x80000000
    258 #define  BIT32    0x0000000100000000ULL
    259 #define  BIT33    0x0000000200000000ULL
    260 #define  BIT34    0x0000000400000000ULL
    261 #define  BIT35    0x0000000800000000ULL
    262 #define  BIT36    0x0000001000000000ULL
    263 #define  BIT37    0x0000002000000000ULL
    264 #define  BIT38    0x0000004000000000ULL
    265 #define  BIT39    0x0000008000000000ULL
    266 #define  BIT40    0x0000010000000000ULL
    267 #define  BIT41    0x0000020000000000ULL
    268 #define  BIT42    0x0000040000000000ULL
    269 #define  BIT43    0x0000080000000000ULL
    270 #define  BIT44    0x0000100000000000ULL
    271 #define  BIT45    0x0000200000000000ULL
    272 #define  BIT46    0x0000400000000000ULL
    273 #define  BIT47    0x0000800000000000ULL
    274 #define  BIT48    0x0001000000000000ULL
    275 #define  BIT49    0x0002000000000000ULL
    276 #define  BIT50    0x0004000000000000ULL
    277 #define  BIT51    0x0008000000000000ULL
    278 #define  BIT52    0x0010000000000000ULL
    279 #define  BIT53    0x0020000000000000ULL
    280 #define  BIT54    0x0040000000000000ULL
    281 #define  BIT55    0x0080000000000000ULL
    282 #define  BIT56    0x0100000000000000ULL
    283 #define  BIT57    0x0200000000000000ULL
    284 #define  BIT58    0x0400000000000000ULL
    285 #define  BIT59    0x0800000000000000ULL
    286 #define  BIT60    0x1000000000000000ULL
    287 #define  BIT61    0x2000000000000000ULL
    288 #define  BIT62    0x4000000000000000ULL
    289 #define  BIT63    0x8000000000000000ULL
    290 
    291 #define  SIZE_1KB    0x00000400
    292 #define  SIZE_2KB    0x00000800
    293 #define  SIZE_4KB    0x00001000
    294 #define  SIZE_8KB    0x00002000
    295 #define  SIZE_16KB   0x00004000
    296 #define  SIZE_32KB   0x00008000
    297 #define  SIZE_64KB   0x00010000
    298 #define  SIZE_128KB  0x00020000
    299 #define  SIZE_256KB  0x00040000
    300 #define  SIZE_512KB  0x00080000
    301 #define  SIZE_1MB    0x00100000
    302 #define  SIZE_2MB    0x00200000
    303 #define  SIZE_4MB    0x00400000
    304 #define  SIZE_8MB    0x00800000
    305 #define  SIZE_16MB   0x01000000
    306 #define  SIZE_32MB   0x02000000
    307 #define  SIZE_64MB   0x04000000
    308 #define  SIZE_128MB  0x08000000
    309 #define  SIZE_256MB  0x10000000
    310 #define  SIZE_512MB  0x20000000
    311 #define  SIZE_1GB    0x40000000
    312 #define  SIZE_2GB    0x80000000
    313 #define  SIZE_4GB    0x0000000100000000ULL
    314 #define  SIZE_8GB    0x0000000200000000ULL
    315 #define  SIZE_16GB   0x0000000400000000ULL
    316 #define  SIZE_32GB   0x0000000800000000ULL
    317 #define  SIZE_64GB   0x0000001000000000ULL
    318 #define  SIZE_128GB  0x0000002000000000ULL
    319 #define  SIZE_256GB  0x0000004000000000ULL
    320 #define  SIZE_512GB  0x0000008000000000ULL
    321 #define  SIZE_1TB    0x0000010000000000ULL
    322 #define  SIZE_2TB    0x0000020000000000ULL
    323 #define  SIZE_4TB    0x0000040000000000ULL
    324 #define  SIZE_8TB    0x0000080000000000ULL
    325 #define  SIZE_16TB   0x0000100000000000ULL
    326 #define  SIZE_32TB   0x0000200000000000ULL
    327 #define  SIZE_64TB   0x0000400000000000ULL
    328 #define  SIZE_128TB  0x0000800000000000ULL
    329 #define  SIZE_256TB  0x0001000000000000ULL
    330 #define  SIZE_512TB  0x0002000000000000ULL
    331 #define  SIZE_1PB    0x0004000000000000ULL
    332 #define  SIZE_2PB    0x0008000000000000ULL
    333 #define  SIZE_4PB    0x0010000000000000ULL
    334 #define  SIZE_8PB    0x0020000000000000ULL
    335 #define  SIZE_16PB   0x0040000000000000ULL
    336 #define  SIZE_32PB   0x0080000000000000ULL
    337 #define  SIZE_64PB   0x0100000000000000ULL
    338 #define  SIZE_128PB  0x0200000000000000ULL
    339 #define  SIZE_256PB  0x0400000000000000ULL
    340 #define  SIZE_512PB  0x0800000000000000ULL
    341 #define  SIZE_1EB    0x1000000000000000ULL
    342 #define  SIZE_2EB    0x2000000000000000ULL
    343 #define  SIZE_4EB    0x4000000000000000ULL
    344 #define  SIZE_8EB    0x8000000000000000ULL
    345 
    346 #define  BASE_1KB    0x00000400
    347 #define  BASE_2KB    0x00000800
    348 #define  BASE_4KB    0x00001000
    349 #define  BASE_8KB    0x00002000
    350 #define  BASE_16KB   0x00004000
    351 #define  BASE_32KB   0x00008000
    352 #define  BASE_64KB   0x00010000
    353 #define  BASE_128KB  0x00020000
    354 #define  BASE_256KB  0x00040000
    355 #define  BASE_512KB  0x00080000
    356 #define  BASE_1MB    0x00100000
    357 #define  BASE_2MB    0x00200000
    358 #define  BASE_4MB    0x00400000
    359 #define  BASE_8MB    0x00800000
    360 #define  BASE_16MB   0x01000000
    361 #define  BASE_32MB   0x02000000
    362 #define  BASE_64MB   0x04000000
    363 #define  BASE_128MB  0x08000000
    364 #define  BASE_256MB  0x10000000
    365 #define  BASE_512MB  0x20000000
    366 #define  BASE_1GB    0x40000000
    367 #define  BASE_2GB    0x80000000
    368 #define  BASE_4GB    0x0000000100000000ULL
    369 #define  BASE_8GB    0x0000000200000000ULL
    370 #define  BASE_16GB   0x0000000400000000ULL
    371 #define  BASE_32GB   0x0000000800000000ULL
    372 #define  BASE_64GB   0x0000001000000000ULL
    373 #define  BASE_128GB  0x0000002000000000ULL
    374 #define  BASE_256GB  0x0000004000000000ULL
    375 #define  BASE_512GB  0x0000008000000000ULL
    376 #define  BASE_1TB    0x0000010000000000ULL
    377 #define  BASE_2TB    0x0000020000000000ULL
    378 #define  BASE_4TB    0x0000040000000000ULL
    379 #define  BASE_8TB    0x0000080000000000ULL
    380 #define  BASE_16TB   0x0000100000000000ULL
    381 #define  BASE_32TB   0x0000200000000000ULL
    382 #define  BASE_64TB   0x0000400000000000ULL
    383 #define  BASE_128TB  0x0000800000000000ULL
    384 #define  BASE_256TB  0x0001000000000000ULL
    385 #define  BASE_512TB  0x0002000000000000ULL
    386 #define  BASE_1PB    0x0004000000000000ULL
    387 #define  BASE_2PB    0x0008000000000000ULL
    388 #define  BASE_4PB    0x0010000000000000ULL
    389 #define  BASE_8PB    0x0020000000000000ULL
    390 #define  BASE_16PB   0x0040000000000000ULL
    391 #define  BASE_32PB   0x0080000000000000ULL
    392 #define  BASE_64PB   0x0100000000000000ULL
    393 #define  BASE_128PB  0x0200000000000000ULL
    394 #define  BASE_256PB  0x0400000000000000ULL
    395 #define  BASE_512PB  0x0800000000000000ULL
    396 #define  BASE_1EB    0x1000000000000000ULL
    397 #define  BASE_2EB    0x2000000000000000ULL
    398 #define  BASE_4EB    0x4000000000000000ULL
    399 #define  BASE_8EB    0x8000000000000000ULL
    400 
    401 //
    402 //  Support for variable length argument lists using the ANSI standard.
    403 //
    404 //  Since we are using the ANSI standard we used the standard naming and
    405 //  did not follow the coding convention
    406 //
    407 //  VA_LIST  - typedef for argument list.
    408 //  VA_START (VA_LIST Marker, argument before the ...) - Init Marker for use.
    409 //  VA_END (VA_LIST Marker) - Clear Marker
    410 //  VA_ARG (VA_LIST Marker, var arg size) - Use Marker to get an argument from
    411 //    the ... list. You must know the size and pass it in this macro.
    412 //  VA_COPY (VA_LIST Dest, VA_LIST Start) - Initialize Dest as a copy of Start.
    413 //
    414 //  example:
    415 //
    416 //  UINTN
    417 //  ExampleVarArg (
    418 //    IN UINTN  NumberOfArgs,
    419 //    ...
    420 //    )
    421 //  {
    422 //    VA_LIST Marker;
    423 //    UINTN   Index;
    424 //    UINTN   Result;
    425 //
    426 //    //
    427 //    // Initialize the Marker
    428 //    //
    429 //    VA_START (Marker, NumberOfArgs);
    430 //    for (Index = 0, Result = 0; Index < NumberOfArgs; Index++) {
    431 //      //
    432 //      // The ... list is a series of UINTN values, so average them up.
    433 //      //
    434 //      Result += VA_ARG (Marker, UINTN);
    435 //    }
    436 //
    437 //    VA_END (Marker);
    438 //    return Result
    439 //  }
    440 //
    441 
    442 /**
    443   Return the size of argument that has been aligned to sizeof (UINTN).
    444 
    445   @param  n    The parameter size to be aligned.
    446 
    447   @return The aligned size.
    448 **/
    449 #define _INT_SIZE_OF(n) ((sizeof (n) + sizeof (UINTN) - 1) &~(sizeof (UINTN) - 1))
    450 
    451 #if defined(__CC_ARM)
    452 //
    453 // RVCT ARM variable argument list support.
    454 //
    455 
    456 ///
    457 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
    458 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
    459 ///
    460 #ifdef __APCS_ADSABI
    461   typedef int         *va_list[1];
    462   #define VA_LIST     va_list
    463 #else
    464   typedef struct __va_list { void *__ap; } va_list;
    465   #define VA_LIST                          va_list
    466 #endif
    467 
    468 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter)   __va_start(Marker, Parameter)
    469 
    470 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)          __va_arg(Marker, TYPE)
    471 
    472 #define VA_END(Marker)                ((void)0)
    473 
    474 // For some ARM RVCT compilers, __va_copy is not defined
    475 #ifndef __va_copy
    476   #define __va_copy(dest, src) ((void)((dest) = (src)))
    477 #endif
    478 
    479 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)          __va_copy (Dest, Start)
    480 
    481 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_BUILTIN_VA_FUNCS)
    482 //
    483 // Use GCC built-in macros for variable argument lists.
    484 //
    485 
    486 ///
    487 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
    488 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
    489 ///
    490 typedef __builtin_va_list VA_LIST;
    491 
    492 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter)  __builtin_va_start (Marker, Parameter)
    493 
    494 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)         ((sizeof (TYPE) < sizeof (UINTN)) ? (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, UINTN)) : (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, TYPE)))
    495 
    496 #define VA_END(Marker)               __builtin_va_end (Marker)
    497 
    498 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)         __builtin_va_copy (Dest, Start)
    499 
    500 #else
    501 ///
    502 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
    503 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
    504 ///
    505 typedef CHAR8 *VA_LIST;
    506 
    507 /**
    508   Retrieves a pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list, based on
    509   the name of the parameter that immediately precedes the variable argument list.
    510 
    511   This function initializes Marker to point to the beginning of the variable
    512   argument list that immediately follows Parameter.  The method for computing the
    513   pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU-specific following the
    514   EFIAPI ABI.
    515 
    516   @param   Marker       The VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
    517   @param   Parameter    The name of the parameter that immediately precedes
    518                         the variable argument list.
    519 
    520   @return  A pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list.
    521 
    522 **/
    523 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter) (Marker = (VA_LIST) ((UINTN) & (Parameter) + _INT_SIZE_OF (Parameter)))
    524 
    525 /**
    526   Returns an argument of a specified type from a variable argument list and updates
    527   the pointer to the variable argument list to point to the next argument.
    528 
    529   This function returns an argument of the type specified by TYPE from the beginning
    530   of the variable argument list specified by Marker.  Marker is then updated to point
    531   to the next argument in the variable argument list.  The method for computing the
    532   pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU-specific following the EFIAPI ABI.
    533 
    534   @param   Marker   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
    535   @param   TYPE     The type of argument to retrieve from the beginning
    536                     of the variable argument list.
    537 
    538   @return  An argument of the type specified by TYPE.
    539 
    540 **/
    541 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)   (*(TYPE *) ((Marker += _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)) - _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)))
    542 
    543 /**
    544   Terminates the use of a variable argument list.
    545 
    546   This function initializes Marker so it can no longer be used with VA_ARG().
    547   After this macro is used, the only way to access the variable argument list is
    548   by using VA_START() again.
    549 
    550   @param   Marker   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
    551 
    552 **/
    553 #define VA_END(Marker)      (Marker = (VA_LIST) 0)
    554 
    555 /**
    556   Initializes a VA_LIST as a copy of an existing VA_LIST.
    557 
    558   This macro initializes Dest as a copy of Start, as if the VA_START macro had been applied to Dest
    559   followed by the same sequence of uses of the VA_ARG macro as had previously been used to reach
    560   the present state of Start.
    561 
    562   @param   Dest   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
    563   @param   Start  VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
    564 
    565 **/
    566 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)  ((void)((Dest) = (Start)))
    567 
    568 #endif
    569 
    570 ///
    571 /// Pointer to the start of a variable argument list stored in a memory buffer. Same as UINT8 *.
    572 ///
    573 typedef UINTN  *BASE_LIST;
    574 
    575 /**
    576   Returns the size of a data type in sizeof(UINTN) units rounded up to the nearest UINTN boundary.
    577 
    578   @param  TYPE  The date type to determine the size of.
    579 
    580   @return The size of TYPE in sizeof (UINTN) units rounded up to the nearest UINTN boundary.
    581 **/
    582 #define _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF(TYPE) ((sizeof (TYPE) + sizeof (UINTN) - 1) / sizeof (UINTN))
    583 
    584 /**
    585   Returns an argument of a specified type from a variable argument list and updates
    586   the pointer to the variable argument list to point to the next argument.
    587 
    588   This function returns an argument of the type specified by TYPE from the beginning
    589   of the variable argument list specified by Marker.  Marker is then updated to point
    590   to the next argument in the variable argument list.  The method for computing the
    591   pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU specific following the EFIAPI ABI.
    592 
    593   @param   Marker   The pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list.
    594   @param   TYPE     The type of argument to retrieve from the beginning
    595                     of the variable argument list.
    596 
    597   @return  An argument of the type specified by TYPE.
    598 
    599 **/
    600 #define BASE_ARG(Marker, TYPE)   (*(TYPE *) ((Marker += _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)) - _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)))
    601 
    602 /**
    603   The macro that returns the byte offset of a field in a data structure.
    604 
    605   This function returns the offset, in bytes, of field specified by Field from the
    606   beginning of the  data structure specified by TYPE. If TYPE does not contain Field,
    607   the module will not compile.
    608 
    609   @param   TYPE     The name of the data structure that contains the field specified by Field.
    610   @param   Field    The name of the field in the data structure.
    611 
    612   @return  Offset, in bytes, of field.
    613 
    614 **/
    615 #ifdef __GNUC__
    616 #if __GNUC__ >= 4
    617 #define OFFSET_OF(TYPE, Field) ((UINTN) __builtin_offsetof(TYPE, Field))
    618 #endif
    619 #endif
    620 
    621 #ifndef OFFSET_OF
    622 #define OFFSET_OF(TYPE, Field) ((UINTN) &(((TYPE *)0)->Field))
    623 #endif
    624 
    625 /**
    626   Macro that returns a pointer to the data structure that contains a specified field of
    627   that data structure.  This is a lightweight method to hide information by placing a
    628   public data structure inside a larger private data structure and using a pointer to
    629   the public data structure to retrieve a pointer to the private data structure.
    630 
    631   This function computes the offset, in bytes, of field specified by Field from the beginning
    632   of the  data structure specified by TYPE.  This offset is subtracted from Record, and is
    633   used to return a pointer to a data structure of the type specified by TYPE. If the data type
    634   specified by TYPE does not contain the field specified by Field, then the module will not compile.
    635 
    636   @param   Record   Pointer to the field specified by Field within a data structure of type TYPE.
    637   @param   TYPE     The name of the data structure type to return.  This data structure must
    638                     contain the field specified by Field.
    639   @param   Field    The name of the field in the data structure specified by TYPE to which Record points.
    640 
    641   @return  A pointer to the structure from one of it's elements.
    642 
    643 **/
    644 #define BASE_CR(Record, TYPE, Field)  ((TYPE *) ((CHAR8 *) (Record) - (CHAR8 *) &(((TYPE *) 0)->Field)))
    645 
    646 /**
    647   Rounds a value up to the next boundary using a specified alignment.
    648 
    649   This function rounds Value up to the next boundary using the specified Alignment.
    650   This aligned value is returned.
    651 
    652   @param   Value      The value to round up.
    653   @param   Alignment  The alignment boundary used to return the aligned value.
    654 
    655   @return  A value up to the next boundary.
    656 
    657 **/
    658 #define ALIGN_VALUE(Value, Alignment) ((Value) + (((Alignment) - (Value)) & ((Alignment) - 1)))
    659 
    660 /**
    661   Adjust a pointer by adding the minimum offset required for it to be aligned on
    662   a specified alignment boundary.
    663 
    664   This function rounds the pointer specified by Pointer to the next alignment boundary
    665   specified by Alignment. The pointer to the aligned address is returned.
    666 
    667   @param   Pointer    The pointer to round up.
    668   @param   Alignment  The alignment boundary to use to return an aligned pointer.
    669 
    670   @return  Pointer to the aligned address.
    671 
    672 **/
    673 #define ALIGN_POINTER(Pointer, Alignment) ((VOID *) (ALIGN_VALUE ((UINTN)(Pointer), (Alignment))))
    674 
    675 /**
    676   Rounds a value up to the next natural boundary for the current CPU.
    677   This is 4-bytes for 32-bit CPUs and 8-bytes for 64-bit CPUs.
    678 
    679   This function rounds the value specified by Value up to the next natural boundary for the
    680   current CPU. This rounded value is returned.
    681 
    682   @param   Value      The value to round up.
    683 
    684   @return  Rounded value specified by Value.
    685 
    686 **/
    687 #define ALIGN_VARIABLE(Value)  ALIGN_VALUE ((Value), sizeof (UINTN))
    688 
    689 
    690 /**
    691   Return the maximum of two operands.
    692 
    693   This macro returns the maximum of two operand specified by a and b.
    694   Both a and b must be the same numerical types, signed or unsigned.
    695 
    696   @param   a        The first operand with any numerical type.
    697   @param   b        The second operand. Can be any numerical type as long as is
    698                     the same type as a.
    699 
    700   @return  Maximum of two operands.
    701 
    702 **/
    703 #define MAX(a, b)                       \
    704   (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    705 
    706 /**
    707   Return the minimum of two operands.
    708 
    709   This macro returns the minimal of two operand specified by a and b.
    710   Both a and b must be the same numerical types, signed or unsigned.
    711 
    712   @param   a        The first operand with any numerical type.
    713   @param   b        The second operand. It should be the same any numerical type with a.
    714 
    715   @return  Minimum of two operands.
    716 
    717 **/
    718 #define MIN(a, b)                       \
    719   (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    720 
    721 /**
    722   Return the absolute value of a signed operand.
    723 
    724   This macro returns the absolute value of the signed operand specified by a.
    725 
    726   @param   a        The signed operand.
    727 
    728   @return  The absolute value of the signed operand.
    729 
    730 **/
    731 #define ABS(a)                          \
    732   (((a) < 0) ? (-(a)) : (a))
    733 
    734 //
    735 // Status codes common to all execution phases
    736 //
    737 typedef UINTN RETURN_STATUS;
    738 
    739 /**
    740   Produces a RETURN_STATUS code with the highest bit set.
    741 
    742   @param  StatusCode    The status code value to convert into a warning code.
    743                         StatusCode must be in the range 0x00000000..0x7FFFFFFF.
    744 
    745   @return The value specified by StatusCode with the highest bit set.
    746 
    747 **/
    748 #define ENCODE_ERROR(StatusCode)     ((RETURN_STATUS)(MAX_BIT | (StatusCode)))
    749 
    750 /**
    751   Produces a RETURN_STATUS code with the highest bit clear.
    752 
    753   @param  StatusCode    The status code value to convert into a warning code.
    754                         StatusCode must be in the range 0x00000000..0x7FFFFFFF.
    755 
    756   @return The value specified by StatusCode with the highest bit clear.
    757 
    758 **/
    759 #define ENCODE_WARNING(StatusCode)   ((RETURN_STATUS)(StatusCode))
    760 
    761 /**
    762   Returns TRUE if a specified RETURN_STATUS code is an error code.
    763 
    764   This function returns TRUE if StatusCode has the high bit set.  Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
    765 
    766   @param  StatusCode    The status code value to evaluate.
    767 
    768   @retval TRUE          The high bit of StatusCode is set.
    769   @retval FALSE         The high bit of StatusCode is clear.
    770 
    771 **/
    772 #define RETURN_ERROR(StatusCode)     (((INTN)(RETURN_STATUS)(StatusCode)) < 0)
    773 
    774 ///
    775 /// The operation completed successfully.
    776 ///
    777 #define RETURN_SUCCESS               0
    778 
    779 ///
    780 /// The image failed to load.
    781 ///
    782 #define RETURN_LOAD_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (1)
    783 
    784 ///
    785 /// The parameter was incorrect.
    786 ///
    787 #define RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER     ENCODE_ERROR (2)
    788 
    789 ///
    790 /// The operation is not supported.
    791 ///
    792 #define RETURN_UNSUPPORTED           ENCODE_ERROR (3)
    793 
    794 ///
    795 /// The buffer was not the proper size for the request.
    796 ///
    797 #define RETURN_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE       ENCODE_ERROR (4)
    798 
    799 ///
    800 /// The buffer was not large enough to hold the requested data.
    801 /// The required buffer size is returned in the appropriate
    802 /// parameter when this error occurs.
    803 ///
    804 #define RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL      ENCODE_ERROR (5)
    805 
    806 ///
    807 /// There is no data pending upon return.
    808 ///
    809 #define RETURN_NOT_READY             ENCODE_ERROR (6)
    810 
    811 ///
    812 /// The physical device reported an error while attempting the
    813 /// operation.
    814 ///
    815 #define RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR          ENCODE_ERROR (7)
    816 
    817 ///
    818 /// The device can not be written to.
    819 ///
    820 #define RETURN_WRITE_PROTECTED       ENCODE_ERROR (8)
    821 
    822 ///
    823 /// The resource has run out.
    824 ///
    825 #define RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES      ENCODE_ERROR (9)
    826 
    827 ///
    828 /// An inconsistency was detected on the file system causing the
    829 /// operation to fail.
    830 ///
    831 #define RETURN_VOLUME_CORRUPTED      ENCODE_ERROR (10)
    832 
    833 ///
    834 /// There is no more space on the file system.
    835 ///
    836 #define RETURN_VOLUME_FULL           ENCODE_ERROR (11)
    837 
    838 ///
    839 /// The device does not contain any medium to perform the
    840 /// operation.
    841 ///
    842 #define RETURN_NO_MEDIA              ENCODE_ERROR (12)
    843 
    844 ///
    845 /// The medium in the device has changed since the last
    846 /// access.
    847 ///
    848 #define RETURN_MEDIA_CHANGED         ENCODE_ERROR (13)
    849 
    850 ///
    851 /// The item was not found.
    852 ///
    853 #define RETURN_NOT_FOUND             ENCODE_ERROR (14)
    854 
    855 ///
    856 /// Access was denied.
    857 ///
    858 #define RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED         ENCODE_ERROR (15)
    859 
    860 ///
    861 /// The server was not found or did not respond to the request.
    862 ///
    863 #define RETURN_NO_RESPONSE           ENCODE_ERROR (16)
    864 
    865 ///
    866 /// A mapping to the device does not exist.
    867 ///
    868 #define RETURN_NO_MAPPING            ENCODE_ERROR (17)
    869 
    870 ///
    871 /// A timeout time expired.
    872 ///
    873 #define RETURN_TIMEOUT               ENCODE_ERROR (18)
    874 
    875 ///
    876 /// The protocol has not been started.
    877 ///
    878 #define RETURN_NOT_STARTED           ENCODE_ERROR (19)
    879 
    880 ///
    881 /// The protocol has already been started.
    882 ///
    883 #define RETURN_ALREADY_STARTED       ENCODE_ERROR (20)
    884 
    885 ///
    886 /// The operation was aborted.
    887 ///
    888 #define RETURN_ABORTED               ENCODE_ERROR (21)
    889 
    890 ///
    891 /// An ICMP error occurred during the network operation.
    892 ///
    893 #define RETURN_ICMP_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (22)
    894 
    895 ///
    896 /// A TFTP error occurred during the network operation.
    897 ///
    898 #define RETURN_TFTP_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (23)
    899 
    900 ///
    901 /// A protocol error occurred during the network operation.
    902 ///
    903 #define RETURN_PROTOCOL_ERROR        ENCODE_ERROR (24)
    904 
    905 ///
    906 /// A function encountered an internal version that was
    907 /// incompatible with a version requested by the caller.
    908 ///
    909 #define RETURN_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION  ENCODE_ERROR (25)
    910 
    911 ///
    912 /// The function was not performed due to a security violation.
    913 ///
    914 #define RETURN_SECURITY_VIOLATION    ENCODE_ERROR (26)
    915 
    916 ///
    917 /// A CRC error was detected.
    918 ///
    919 #define RETURN_CRC_ERROR             ENCODE_ERROR (27)
    920 
    921 ///
    922 /// The beginning or end of media was reached.
    923 ///
    924 #define RETURN_END_OF_MEDIA          ENCODE_ERROR (28)
    925 
    926 ///
    927 /// The end of the file was reached.
    928 ///
    929 #define RETURN_END_OF_FILE           ENCODE_ERROR (31)
    930 
    931 ///
    932 /// The language specified was invalid.
    933 ///
    934 #define RETURN_INVALID_LANGUAGE      ENCODE_ERROR (32)
    935 
    936 ///
    937 /// The security status of the data is unknown or compromised
    938 /// and the data must be updated or replaced to restore a valid
    939 /// security status.
    940 ///
    941 #define RETURN_COMPROMISED_DATA      ENCODE_ERROR (33)
    942 
    943 ///
    944 /// The string contained one or more characters that
    945 /// the device could not render and were skipped.
    946 ///
    947 #define RETURN_WARN_UNKNOWN_GLYPH    ENCODE_WARNING (1)
    948 
    949 ///
    950 /// The handle was closed, but the file was not deleted.
    951 ///
    952 #define RETURN_WARN_DELETE_FAILURE   ENCODE_WARNING (2)
    953 
    954 ///
    955 /// The handle was closed, but the data to the file was not
    956 /// flushed properly.
    957 ///
    958 #define RETURN_WARN_WRITE_FAILURE    ENCODE_WARNING (3)
    959 
    960 ///
    961 /// The resulting buffer was too small, and the data was
    962 /// truncated to the buffer size.
    963 ///
    964 #define RETURN_WARN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ENCODE_WARNING (4)
    965 
    966 ///
    967 /// The data has not been updated within the timeframe set by
    968 /// local policy for this type of data.
    969 ///
    970 #define RETURN_WARN_STALE_DATA       ENCODE_WARNING (5)
    971 
    972 /**
    973   Returns a 16-bit signature built from 2 ASCII characters.
    974 
    975   This macro returns a 16-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified
    976   by A and B.
    977 
    978   @param  A    The first ASCII character.
    979   @param  B    The second ASCII character.
    980 
    981   @return A 16-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A and B.
    982 
    983 **/
    984 #define SIGNATURE_16(A, B)        ((A) | (B << 8))
    985 
    986 /**
    987   Returns a 32-bit signature built from 4 ASCII characters.
    988 
    989   This macro returns a 32-bit value built from the four ASCII characters specified
    990   by A, B, C, and D.
    991 
    992   @param  A    The first ASCII character.
    993   @param  B    The second ASCII character.
    994   @param  C    The third ASCII character.
    995   @param  D    The fourth ASCII character.
    996 
    997   @return A 32-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A, B,
    998           C and D.
    999 
   1000 **/
   1001 #define SIGNATURE_32(A, B, C, D)  (SIGNATURE_16 (A, B) | (SIGNATURE_16 (C, D) << 16))
   1002 
   1003 /**
   1004   Returns a 64-bit signature built from 8 ASCII characters.
   1005 
   1006   This macro returns a 64-bit value built from the eight ASCII characters specified
   1007   by A, B, C, D, E, F, G,and H.
   1008 
   1009   @param  A    The first ASCII character.
   1010   @param  B    The second ASCII character.
   1011   @param  C    The third ASCII character.
   1012   @param  D    The fourth ASCII character.
   1013   @param  E    The fifth ASCII character.
   1014   @param  F    The sixth ASCII character.
   1015   @param  G    The seventh ASCII character.
   1016   @param  H    The eighth ASCII character.
   1017 
   1018   @return A 64-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A, B,
   1019           C, D, E, F, G and H.
   1020 
   1021 **/
   1022 #define SIGNATURE_64(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) \
   1023     (SIGNATURE_32 (A, B, C, D) | ((UINT64) (SIGNATURE_32 (E, F, G, H)) << 32))
   1024 
   1025 #if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && !defined (MDE_CPU_EBC)
   1026   #pragma intrinsic(_ReturnAddress)
   1027   /**
   1028     Get the return address of the calling funcation.
   1029 
   1030     Based on intrinsic function _ReturnAddress that provides the address of
   1031     the instruction in the calling function that will be executed after
   1032     control returns to the caller.
   1033 
   1034     @param L    Return Level.
   1035 
   1036     @return The return address of the calling funcation or 0 if L != 0.
   1037 
   1038   **/
   1039   #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L)     ((L == 0) ? _ReturnAddress() : (VOID *) 0)
   1040 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
   1041   void * __builtin_return_address (unsigned int level);
   1042   /**
   1043     Get the return address of the calling funcation.
   1044 
   1045     Based on built-in Function __builtin_return_address that returns
   1046     the return address of the current function, or of one of its callers.
   1047 
   1048     @param L    Return Level.
   1049 
   1050     @return The return address of the calling funcation.
   1051 
   1052   **/
   1053   #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L)     __builtin_return_address (L)
   1054 #else
   1055   /**
   1056     Get the return address of the calling funcation.
   1057 
   1058     @param L    Return Level.
   1059 
   1060     @return 0 as compilers don't support this feature.
   1061 
   1062   **/
   1063   #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L)     ((VOID *) 0)
   1064 #endif
   1065 
   1066 #endif
   1067 
   1068