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      1 //===-- llvm/LLVMContext.h - Class for managing "global" state --*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file declares LLVMContext, a container of "global" state in LLVM, such
     11 // as the global type and constant uniquing tables.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
     16 #define LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Options.h"
     20 
     21 namespace llvm {
     22 
     23 class LLVMContextImpl;
     24 class StringRef;
     25 class Twine;
     26 class Instruction;
     27 class Module;
     28 class MDString;
     29 class DICompositeType;
     30 class SMDiagnostic;
     31 class DiagnosticInfo;
     32 enum DiagnosticSeverity : char;
     33 template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
     34 class Function;
     35 class DebugLoc;
     36 class OptBisect;
     37 
     38 /// This is an important class for using LLVM in a threaded context.  It
     39 /// (opaquely) owns and manages the core "global" data of LLVM's core
     40 /// infrastructure, including the type and constant uniquing tables.
     41 /// LLVMContext itself provides no locking guarantees, so you should be careful
     42 /// to have one context per thread.
     43 class LLVMContext {
     44 public:
     45   LLVMContextImpl *const pImpl;
     46   LLVMContext();
     47   ~LLVMContext();
     48 
     49   // Pinned metadata names, which always have the same value.  This is a
     50   // compile-time performance optimization, not a correctness optimization.
     51   enum {
     52     MD_dbg = 0,                       // "dbg"
     53     MD_tbaa = 1,                      // "tbaa"
     54     MD_prof = 2,                      // "prof"
     55     MD_fpmath = 3,                    // "fpmath"
     56     MD_range = 4,                     // "range"
     57     MD_tbaa_struct = 5,               // "tbaa.struct"
     58     MD_invariant_load = 6,            // "invariant.load"
     59     MD_alias_scope = 7,               // "alias.scope"
     60     MD_noalias = 8,                   // "noalias",
     61     MD_nontemporal = 9,               // "nontemporal"
     62     MD_mem_parallel_loop_access = 10, // "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access"
     63     MD_nonnull = 11,                  // "nonnull"
     64     MD_dereferenceable = 12,          // "dereferenceable"
     65     MD_dereferenceable_or_null = 13,  // "dereferenceable_or_null"
     66     MD_make_implicit = 14,            // "make.implicit"
     67     MD_unpredictable = 15,            // "unpredictable"
     68     MD_invariant_group = 16,          // "invariant.group"
     69     MD_align = 17,                    // "align"
     70     MD_loop = 18,                     // "llvm.loop"
     71     MD_type = 19,                     // "type"
     72   };
     73 
     74   /// Known operand bundle tag IDs, which always have the same value.  All
     75   /// operand bundle tags that LLVM has special knowledge of are listed here.
     76   /// Additionally, this scheme allows LLVM to efficiently check for specific
     77   /// operand bundle tags without comparing strings.
     78   enum {
     79     OB_deopt = 0,         // "deopt"
     80     OB_funclet = 1,       // "funclet"
     81     OB_gc_transition = 2, // "gc-transition"
     82   };
     83 
     84   /// getMDKindID - Return a unique non-zero ID for the specified metadata kind.
     85   /// This ID is uniqued across modules in the current LLVMContext.
     86   unsigned getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const;
     87 
     88   /// getMDKindNames - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the name for
     89   /// custom metadata IDs registered in this LLVMContext.
     90   void getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const;
     91 
     92   /// getOperandBundleTags - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the
     93   /// bundle tags registered in this LLVMContext.  The bundle tags are ordered
     94   /// by increasing bundle IDs.
     95   /// \see LLVMContext::getOperandBundleTagID
     96   void getOperandBundleTags(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const;
     97 
     98   /// getOperandBundleTagID - Maps a bundle tag to an integer ID.  Every bundle
     99   /// tag registered with an LLVMContext has an unique ID.
    100   uint32_t getOperandBundleTagID(StringRef Tag) const;
    101 
    102   /// Define the GC for a function
    103   void setGC(const Function &Fn, std::string GCName);
    104 
    105   /// Return the GC for a function
    106   const std::string &getGC(const Function &Fn);
    107 
    108   /// Remove the GC for a function
    109   void deleteGC(const Function &Fn);
    110 
    111   /// Return true if the Context runtime configuration is set to discard all
    112   /// value names. When true, only GlobalValue names will be available in the
    113   /// IR.
    114   bool shouldDiscardValueNames() const;
    115 
    116   /// Set the Context runtime configuration to discard all value name (but
    117   /// GlobalValue). Clients can use this flag to save memory and runtime,
    118   /// especially in release mode.
    119   void setDiscardValueNames(bool Discard);
    120 
    121   /// Whether there is a string map for uniquing debug info
    122   /// identifiers across the context.  Off by default.
    123   bool isODRUniquingDebugTypes() const;
    124   void enableDebugTypeODRUniquing();
    125   void disableDebugTypeODRUniquing();
    126 
    127   typedef void (*InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy)(const SMDiagnostic&, void *Context,
    128                                          unsigned LocCookie);
    129 
    130   /// Defines the type of a diagnostic handler.
    131   /// \see LLVMContext::setDiagnosticHandler.
    132   /// \see LLVMContext::diagnose.
    133   typedef void (*DiagnosticHandlerTy)(const DiagnosticInfo &DI, void *Context);
    134 
    135   /// Defines the type of a yield callback.
    136   /// \see LLVMContext::setYieldCallback.
    137   typedef void (*YieldCallbackTy)(LLVMContext *Context, void *OpaqueHandle);
    138 
    139   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - This method sets a handler that is invoked
    140   /// when problems with inline asm are detected by the backend.  The first
    141   /// argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer that
    142   /// gets passed into the DiagHandler.
    143   ///
    144   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
    145   /// pointers.
    146   void setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy DiagHandler,
    147                                      void *DiagContext = nullptr);
    148 
    149   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - Return the diagnostic handler set by
    150   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
    151   InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler() const;
    152 
    153   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
    154   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
    155   void *getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext() const;
    156 
    157   /// setDiagnosticHandler - This method sets a handler that is invoked
    158   /// when the backend needs to report anything to the user.  The first
    159   /// argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer that
    160   /// gets passed into the DiagHandler.  The third argument should be set to
    161   /// true if the handler only expects enabled diagnostics.
    162   ///
    163   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
    164   /// pointers.
    165   void setDiagnosticHandler(DiagnosticHandlerTy DiagHandler,
    166                             void *DiagContext = nullptr,
    167                             bool RespectFilters = false);
    168 
    169   /// getDiagnosticHandler - Return the diagnostic handler set by
    170   /// setDiagnosticHandler.
    171   DiagnosticHandlerTy getDiagnosticHandler() const;
    172 
    173   /// getDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
    174   /// setDiagnosticContext.
    175   void *getDiagnosticContext() const;
    176 
    177   /// \brief Get the prefix that should be printed in front of a diagnostic of
    178   ///        the given \p Severity
    179   static const char *getDiagnosticMessagePrefix(DiagnosticSeverity Severity);
    180 
    181   /// \brief Report a message to the currently installed diagnostic handler.
    182   ///
    183   /// This function returns, in particular in the case of error reporting
    184   /// (DI.Severity == \a DS_Error), so the caller should leave the compilation
    185   /// process in a self-consistent state, even though the generated code
    186   /// need not be correct.
    187   ///
    188   /// The diagnostic message will be implicitly prefixed with a severity keyword
    189   /// according to \p DI.getSeverity(), i.e., "error: " for \a DS_Error,
    190   /// "warning: " for \a DS_Warning, and "note: " for \a DS_Note.
    191   void diagnose(const DiagnosticInfo &DI);
    192 
    193   /// \brief Registers a yield callback with the given context.
    194   ///
    195   /// The yield callback function may be called by LLVM to transfer control back
    196   /// to the client that invoked the LLVM compilation. This can be used to yield
    197   /// control of the thread, or perform periodic work needed by the client.
    198   /// There is no guaranteed frequency at which callbacks must occur; in fact,
    199   /// the client is not guaranteed to ever receive this callback. It is at the
    200   /// sole discretion of LLVM to do so and only if it can guarantee that
    201   /// suspending the thread won't block any forward progress in other LLVM
    202   /// contexts in the same process.
    203   ///
    204   /// At a suspend point, the state of the current LLVM context is intentionally
    205   /// undefined. No assumptions about it can or should be made. Only LLVM
    206   /// context API calls that explicitly state that they can be used during a
    207   /// yield callback are allowed to be used. Any other API calls into the
    208   /// context are not supported until the yield callback function returns
    209   /// control to LLVM. Other LLVM contexts are unaffected by this restriction.
    210   void setYieldCallback(YieldCallbackTy Callback, void *OpaqueHandle);
    211 
    212   /// \brief Calls the yield callback (if applicable).
    213   ///
    214   /// This transfers control of the current thread back to the client, which may
    215   /// suspend the current thread. Only call this method when LLVM doesn't hold
    216   /// any global mutex or cannot block the execution in another LLVM context.
    217   void yield();
    218 
    219   /// emitError - Emit an error message to the currently installed error handler
    220   /// with optional location information.  This function returns, so code should
    221   /// be prepared to drop the erroneous construct on the floor and "not crash".
    222   /// The generated code need not be correct.  The error message will be
    223   /// implicitly prefixed with "error: " and should not end with a ".".
    224   void emitError(unsigned LocCookie, const Twine &ErrorStr);
    225   void emitError(const Instruction *I, const Twine &ErrorStr);
    226   void emitError(const Twine &ErrorStr);
    227 
    228   /// \brief Query for a debug option's value.
    229   ///
    230   /// This function returns typed data populated from command line parsing.
    231   template <typename ValT, typename Base, ValT(Base::*Mem)>
    232   ValT getOption() const {
    233     return OptionRegistry::instance().template get<ValT, Base, Mem>();
    234   }
    235 
    236   /// \brief Access the object which manages optimization bisection for failure
    237   /// analysis.
    238   OptBisect &getOptBisect();
    239 private:
    240   LLVMContext(LLVMContext&) = delete;
    241   void operator=(LLVMContext&) = delete;
    242 
    243   /// addModule - Register a module as being instantiated in this context.  If
    244   /// the context is deleted, the module will be deleted as well.
    245   void addModule(Module*);
    246 
    247   /// removeModule - Unregister a module from this context.
    248   void removeModule(Module*);
    249 
    250   // Module needs access to the add/removeModule methods.
    251   friend class Module;
    252 };
    253 
    254 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
    255 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(LLVMContext, LLVMContextRef)
    256 
    257 /* Specialized opaque context conversions.
    258  */
    259 inline LLVMContext **unwrap(LLVMContextRef* Tys) {
    260   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys);
    261 }
    262 
    263 inline LLVMContextRef *wrap(const LLVMContext **Tys) {
    264   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContextRef*>(const_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys));
    265 }
    266 
    267 }
    268 
    269 #endif
    270