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      1 //
      2 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3 //
      4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 //
      8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 //
     10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 // limitations under the License.
     15 //
     16 
     17 #ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
     18 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
     19 
     20 #include <sys/stat.h>
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 #include <unistd.h>
     23 
     24 // Streams used for gtest's PrintTo() functions.
     25 #include <iostream>  // NOLINT(readability/streams)
     26 #include <memory>
     27 #include <set>
     28 #include <string>
     29 #include <vector>
     30 
     31 #include <base/callback.h>
     32 #include <base/files/file_path.h>
     33 #include <base/files/scoped_temp_dir.h>
     34 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     35 
     36 #include "update_engine/common/action.h"
     37 #include "update_engine/common/subprocess.h"
     38 #include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
     39 #include "update_engine/update_metadata.pb.h"
     40 
     41 // These are some handy functions for unittests.
     42 
     43 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
     44 
     45 // PrintTo() functions are used by gtest to log these objects. These PrintTo()
     46 // functions must be defined in the same namespace as the first argument.
     47 void PrintTo(const Extent& extent, ::std::ostream* os);
     48 void PrintTo(const ErrorCode& error_code, ::std::ostream* os);
     49 
     50 namespace test_utils {
     51 
     52 // 300 byte pseudo-random string. Not null terminated.
     53 // This does not gzip compress well.
     54 extern const uint8_t kRandomString[300];
     55 
     56 // Writes the data passed to path. The file at path will be overwritten if it
     57 // exists. Returns true on success, false otherwise.
     58 bool WriteFileVector(const std::string& path, const brillo::Blob& data);
     59 bool WriteFileString(const std::string& path, const std::string& data);
     60 
     61 // Binds provided |filename| to an unused loopback device, whose name is written
     62 // to the string pointed to by |out_lo_dev_name|. The new loop device will be
     63 // read-only unless |writable| is set to true. Returns true on success, false
     64 // otherwise (along with corresponding test failures), in which case the content
     65 // of |out_lo_dev_name| is unknown.
     66 bool BindToUnusedLoopDevice(const std::string& filename,
     67                             bool writable,
     68                             std::string* out_lo_dev_name);
     69 bool UnbindLoopDevice(const std::string& lo_dev_name);
     70 
     71 // Returns true iff a == b
     72 bool ExpectVectorsEq(const brillo::Blob& a, const brillo::Blob& b);
     73 
     74 inline int System(const std::string& cmd) {
     75   return system(cmd.c_str());
     76 }
     77 
     78 inline int Symlink(const std::string& oldpath, const std::string& newpath) {
     79   return symlink(oldpath.c_str(), newpath.c_str());
     80 }
     81 
     82 inline int Chmod(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
     83   return chmod(path.c_str(), mode);
     84 }
     85 
     86 inline int Mkdir(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
     87   return mkdir(path.c_str(), mode);
     88 }
     89 
     90 inline int Chdir(const std::string& path) {
     91   return chdir(path.c_str());
     92 }
     93 
     94 // Reads a symlink from disk. Returns empty string on failure.
     95 std::string Readlink(const std::string& path);
     96 
     97 // Checks if xattr is supported in the directory specified by
     98 // |dir_path| which must be writable. Returns true if the feature is
     99 // supported, false if not or if an error occurred.
    100 bool IsXAttrSupported(const base::FilePath& dir_path);
    101 
    102 void FillWithData(brillo::Blob* buffer);
    103 
    104 // Class to unmount FS when object goes out of scope
    105 class ScopedFilesystemUnmounter {
    106  public:
    107   explicit ScopedFilesystemUnmounter(const std::string& mountpoint)
    108       : mountpoint_(mountpoint),
    109         should_unmount_(true) {}
    110   ~ScopedFilesystemUnmounter() {
    111     if (should_unmount_) {
    112       utils::UnmountFilesystem(mountpoint_);
    113     }
    114   }
    115   void set_should_unmount(bool unmount) { should_unmount_ = unmount; }
    116  private:
    117   const std::string mountpoint_;
    118   bool should_unmount_;
    119   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedFilesystemUnmounter);
    120 };
    121 
    122 class ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder {
    123  public:
    124   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder(const std::string& file,
    125                              bool writable,
    126                              std::string* dev) {
    127     is_bound_ = BindToUnusedLoopDevice(file, writable, &dev_);
    128     EXPECT_TRUE(is_bound_);
    129 
    130     if (is_bound_ && dev)
    131       *dev = dev_;
    132   }
    133 
    134   ~ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder() {
    135     if (!is_bound_)
    136       return;
    137 
    138     for (int retry = 0; retry < 5; retry++) {
    139       if (UnbindLoopDevice(dev_))
    140         return;
    141       sleep(1);
    142     }
    143     ADD_FAILURE();
    144   }
    145 
    146   const std::string &dev() {
    147     EXPECT_TRUE(is_bound_);
    148     return dev_;
    149   }
    150 
    151   bool is_bound() const { return is_bound_; }
    152 
    153  private:
    154   std::string dev_;
    155   bool is_bound_;
    156   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder);
    157 };
    158 
    159 class ScopedTempFile {
    160  public:
    161   ScopedTempFile() : ScopedTempFile("update_engine_test_temp_file.XXXXXX") {}
    162 
    163   explicit ScopedTempFile(const std::string& pattern) {
    164     EXPECT_TRUE(utils::MakeTempFile(pattern, &path_, nullptr));
    165     unlinker_.reset(new ScopedPathUnlinker(path_));
    166   }
    167 
    168   const std::string& path() const { return path_; }
    169 
    170  private:
    171   std::string path_;
    172   std::unique_ptr<ScopedPathUnlinker> unlinker_;
    173 };
    174 
    175 class ScopedLoopMounter {
    176  public:
    177   explicit ScopedLoopMounter(const std::string& file_path,
    178                              std::string* mnt_path,
    179                              unsigned long flags);  // NOLINT(runtime/int)
    180 
    181  private:
    182   // These objects must be destructed in the following order:
    183   //   ScopedFilesystemUnmounter (the file system must be unmounted first)
    184   //   ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder (then the loop device can be deleted)
    185   //   ScopedDirRemover (then the mount point can be deleted)
    186   base::ScopedTempDir temp_dir_;
    187   std::unique_ptr<ScopedLoopbackDeviceBinder> loop_binder_;
    188   std::unique_ptr<ScopedFilesystemUnmounter> unmounter_;
    189 };
    190 
    191 // Returns the path where the build artifacts are stored. This is the directory
    192 // where the unittest executable is being run from.
    193 base::FilePath GetBuildArtifactsPath();
    194 // Returns the path of the build artifact specified in |relative_path|.
    195 std::string GetBuildArtifactsPath(const std::string& relative_path);
    196 
    197 }  // namespace test_utils
    198 
    199 // Useful actions for test. These need to be defined in the
    200 // chromeos_update_engine namespace.
    201 
    202 class NoneType;
    203 
    204 template<typename T>
    205 class ObjectFeederAction;
    206 
    207 template<typename T>
    208 class ActionTraits<ObjectFeederAction<T>> {
    209  public:
    210   typedef T OutputObjectType;
    211   typedef NoneType InputObjectType;
    212 };
    213 
    214 // This is a simple Action class for testing. It feeds an object into
    215 // another action.
    216 template<typename T>
    217 class ObjectFeederAction : public Action<ObjectFeederAction<T>> {
    218  public:
    219   typedef NoneType InputObjectType;
    220   typedef T OutputObjectType;
    221   void PerformAction() {
    222     LOG(INFO) << "feeder running!";
    223     CHECK(this->processor_);
    224     if (this->HasOutputPipe()) {
    225       this->SetOutputObject(out_obj_);
    226     }
    227     this->processor_->ActionComplete(this, ErrorCode::kSuccess);
    228   }
    229   static std::string StaticType() { return "ObjectFeederAction"; }
    230   std::string Type() const { return StaticType(); }
    231   void set_obj(const T& out_obj) {
    232     out_obj_ = out_obj;
    233   }
    234  private:
    235   T out_obj_;
    236 };
    237 
    238 template<typename T>
    239 class ObjectCollectorAction;
    240 
    241 template<typename T>
    242 class ActionTraits<ObjectCollectorAction<T>> {
    243  public:
    244   typedef NoneType OutputObjectType;
    245   typedef T InputObjectType;
    246 };
    247 
    248 // This is a simple Action class for testing. It receives an object from
    249 // another action.
    250 template<typename T>
    251 class ObjectCollectorAction : public Action<ObjectCollectorAction<T>> {
    252  public:
    253   typedef T InputObjectType;
    254   typedef NoneType OutputObjectType;
    255   void PerformAction() {
    256     LOG(INFO) << "collector running!";
    257     ASSERT_TRUE(this->processor_);
    258     if (this->HasInputObject()) {
    259       object_ = this->GetInputObject();
    260     }
    261     this->processor_->ActionComplete(this, ErrorCode::kSuccess);
    262   }
    263   static std::string StaticType() { return "ObjectCollectorAction"; }
    264   std::string Type() const { return StaticType(); }
    265   const T& object() const { return object_; }
    266  private:
    267   T object_;
    268 };
    269 
    270 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
    271 
    272 #endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_TEST_UTILS_H_
    273