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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "utils.h"
     18 
     19 #include <dirent.h>
     20 #include <errno.h>
     21 #include <fcntl.h>
     22 #include <inttypes.h>
     23 #include <stdarg.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <sys/stat.h>
     26 #include <unistd.h>
     27 
     28 #include <algorithm>
     29 #include <map>
     30 #include <string>
     31 
     32 #include <android-base/file.h>
     33 #include <android-base/logging.h>
     34 
     35 #include <7zCrc.h>
     36 #include <Xz.h>
     37 #include <XzCrc64.h>
     38 
     39 void OneTimeFreeAllocator::Clear() {
     40   for (auto& p : v_) {
     41     delete[] p;
     42   }
     43   v_.clear();
     44   cur_ = nullptr;
     45   end_ = nullptr;
     46 }
     47 
     48 const char* OneTimeFreeAllocator::AllocateString(const std::string& s) {
     49   size_t size = s.size() + 1;
     50   if (cur_ + size > end_) {
     51     size_t alloc_size = std::max(size, unit_size_);
     52     char* p = new char[alloc_size];
     53     v_.push_back(p);
     54     cur_ = p;
     55     end_ = p + alloc_size;
     56   }
     57   strcpy(cur_, s.c_str());
     58   const char* result = cur_;
     59   cur_ += size;
     60   return result;
     61 }
     62 
     63 
     64 FileHelper FileHelper::OpenReadOnly(const std::string& filename) {
     65     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY));
     66     return FileHelper(fd);
     67 }
     68 
     69 FileHelper FileHelper::OpenWriteOnly(const std::string& filename) {
     70     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_BINARY | O_CREAT, 0644));
     71     return FileHelper(fd);
     72 }
     73 
     74 FileHelper::~FileHelper() {
     75   if (fd_ != -1) {
     76     close(fd_);
     77   }
     78 }
     79 
     80 ArchiveHelper::ArchiveHelper(int fd, const std::string& debug_filename) : valid_(false) {
     81   int rc = OpenArchiveFd(fd, "", &handle_, false);
     82   if (rc == 0) {
     83     valid_ = true;
     84   } else {
     85     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open archive " << debug_filename << ": " << ErrorCodeString(rc);
     86   }
     87 }
     88 
     89 ArchiveHelper::~ArchiveHelper() {
     90   if (valid_) {
     91     CloseArchive(handle_);
     92   }
     93 }
     94 
     95 void PrintIndented(size_t indent, const char* fmt, ...) {
     96   va_list ap;
     97   va_start(ap, fmt);
     98   printf("%*s", static_cast<int>(indent * 2), "");
     99   vprintf(fmt, ap);
    100   va_end(ap);
    101 }
    102 
    103 void FprintIndented(FILE* fp, size_t indent, const char* fmt, ...) {
    104   va_list ap;
    105   va_start(ap, fmt);
    106   fprintf(fp, "%*s", static_cast<int>(indent * 2), "");
    107   vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
    108   va_end(ap);
    109 }
    110 
    111 bool IsPowerOfTwo(uint64_t value) {
    112   return (value != 0 && ((value & (value - 1)) == 0));
    113 }
    114 
    115 std::vector<std::string> GetEntriesInDir(const std::string& dirpath) {
    116   std::vector<std::string> result;
    117   DIR* dir = opendir(dirpath.c_str());
    118   if (dir == nullptr) {
    119     PLOG(DEBUG) << "can't open dir " << dirpath;
    120     return result;
    121   }
    122   dirent* entry;
    123   while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != nullptr) {
    124     if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0) {
    125       continue;
    126     }
    127     result.push_back(entry->d_name);
    128   }
    129   closedir(dir);
    130   return result;
    131 }
    132 
    133 std::vector<std::string> GetSubDirs(const std::string& dirpath) {
    134   std::vector<std::string> entries = GetEntriesInDir(dirpath);
    135   std::vector<std::string> result;
    136   for (size_t i = 0; i < entries.size(); ++i) {
    137     if (IsDir(dirpath + "/" + entries[i])) {
    138       result.push_back(std::move(entries[i]));
    139     }
    140   }
    141   return result;
    142 }
    143 
    144 bool IsDir(const std::string& dirpath) {
    145   struct stat st;
    146   if (stat(dirpath.c_str(), &st) == 0) {
    147     if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
    148       return true;
    149     }
    150   }
    151   return false;
    152 }
    153 
    154 bool IsRegularFile(const std::string& filename) {
    155   struct stat st;
    156   if (stat(filename.c_str(), &st) == 0) {
    157     if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
    158       return true;
    159     }
    160   }
    161   return false;
    162 }
    163 
    164 uint64_t GetFileSize(const std::string& filename) {
    165   struct stat st;
    166   if (stat(filename.c_str(), &st) == 0) {
    167     return static_cast<uint64_t>(st.st_size);
    168   }
    169   return 0;
    170 }
    171 
    172 bool MkdirWithParents(const std::string& path) {
    173   size_t prev_end = 0;
    174   while (prev_end < path.size()) {
    175     size_t next_end = path.find('/', prev_end + 1);
    176     if (next_end == std::string::npos) {
    177       break;
    178     }
    179     std::string dir_path = path.substr(0, next_end);
    180     if (!IsDir(dir_path)) {
    181 #if defined(_WIN32)
    182       int ret = mkdir(dir_path.c_str());
    183 #else
    184       int ret = mkdir(dir_path.c_str(), 0755);
    185 #endif
    186       if (ret != 0) {
    187         PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to create dir " << dir_path;
    188         return false;
    189       }
    190     }
    191     prev_end = next_end;
    192   }
    193   return true;
    194 }
    195 
    196 static void* xz_alloc(void*, size_t size) {
    197   return malloc(size);
    198 }
    199 
    200 static void xz_free(void*, void* address) {
    201   free(address);
    202 }
    203 
    204 bool XzDecompress(const std::string& compressed_data, std::string* decompressed_data) {
    205   ISzAlloc alloc;
    206   CXzUnpacker state;
    207   alloc.Alloc = xz_alloc;
    208   alloc.Free = xz_free;
    209   XzUnpacker_Construct(&state, &alloc);
    210   CrcGenerateTable();
    211   Crc64GenerateTable();
    212   size_t src_offset = 0;
    213   size_t dst_offset = 0;
    214   std::string dst(compressed_data.size(), ' ');
    215 
    216   ECoderStatus status = CODER_STATUS_NOT_FINISHED;
    217   while (status == CODER_STATUS_NOT_FINISHED) {
    218     dst.resize(dst.size() * 2);
    219     size_t src_remaining = compressed_data.size() - src_offset;
    220     size_t dst_remaining = dst.size() - dst_offset;
    221     int res = XzUnpacker_Code(&state, reinterpret_cast<Byte*>(&dst[dst_offset]), &dst_remaining,
    222                               reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&compressed_data[src_offset]),
    223                               &src_remaining, CODER_FINISH_ANY, &status);
    224     if (res != SZ_OK) {
    225       LOG(ERROR) << "LZMA decompression failed with error " << res;
    226       XzUnpacker_Free(&state);
    227       return false;
    228     }
    229     src_offset += src_remaining;
    230     dst_offset += dst_remaining;
    231   }
    232   XzUnpacker_Free(&state);
    233   if (!XzUnpacker_IsStreamWasFinished(&state)) {
    234     LOG(ERROR) << "LZMA decompresstion failed due to incomplete stream";
    235     return false;
    236   }
    237   dst.resize(dst_offset);
    238   *decompressed_data = std::move(dst);
    239   return true;
    240 }
    241 
    242 bool GetLogSeverity(const std::string& name, android::base::LogSeverity* severity) {
    243   static std::map<std::string, android::base::LogSeverity> log_severity_map = {
    244       {"verbose", android::base::VERBOSE},
    245       {"debug", android::base::DEBUG},
    246       {"info", android::base::INFO},
    247       {"warning", android::base::WARNING},
    248       {"error", android::base::ERROR},
    249       {"fatal", android::base::FATAL},
    250   };
    251   auto it = log_severity_map.find(name);
    252   if (it != log_severity_map.end()) {
    253     *severity = it->second;
    254     return true;
    255   }
    256   return false;
    257 }
    258 
    259 bool IsRoot() {
    260   static int is_root = -1;
    261   if (is_root == -1) {
    262 #if defined(__linux__)
    263     is_root = (getuid() == 0) ? 1 : 0;
    264 #else
    265     is_root = 0;
    266 #endif
    267   }
    268   return is_root == 1;
    269 }
    270 
    271 bool ProcessKernelSymbols(std::string& symbol_data,
    272                           const std::function<bool(const KernelSymbol&)>& callback) {
    273   char* p = &symbol_data[0];
    274   char* data_end = p + symbol_data.size();
    275   while (p < data_end) {
    276     char* line_end = strchr(p, '\n');
    277     if (line_end != nullptr) {
    278       *line_end = '\0';
    279     }
    280     size_t line_size = (line_end != nullptr) ? (line_end - p) : (data_end - p);
    281     // Parse line like: ffffffffa005c4e4 d __warned.41698       [libsas]
    282     char name[line_size];
    283     char module[line_size];
    284     strcpy(module, "");
    285 
    286     KernelSymbol symbol;
    287     int ret = sscanf(p, "%" PRIx64 " %c %s%s", &symbol.addr, &symbol.type, name, module);
    288     if (line_end != nullptr) {
    289       *line_end = '\n';
    290       p = line_end + 1;
    291     } else {
    292       p = data_end;
    293     }
    294     if (ret >= 3) {
    295       symbol.name = name;
    296       size_t module_len = strlen(module);
    297       if (module_len > 2 && module[0] == '[' && module[module_len - 1] == ']') {
    298         module[module_len - 1] = '\0';
    299         symbol.module = &module[1];
    300       } else {
    301         symbol.module = nullptr;
    302       }
    303 
    304       if (callback(symbol)) {
    305         return true;
    306       }
    307     }
    308   }
    309   return false;
    310 }
    311 
    312 size_t GetPageSize() {
    313 #if defined(__linux__)
    314   return sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
    315 #else
    316   return 4096;
    317 #endif
    318 }
    319 
    320 uint64_t ConvertBytesToValue(const char* bytes, uint32_t size) {
    321   if (size > 8) {
    322     LOG(FATAL) << "unexpected size " << size << " in ConvertBytesToValue";
    323   }
    324   uint64_t result = 0;
    325   int shift = 0;
    326   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    327     uint64_t tmp = static_cast<unsigned char>(bytes[i]);
    328     result |= tmp << shift;
    329     shift += 8;
    330   }
    331   return result;
    332 }
    333 
    334 timeval SecondToTimeval(double time_in_sec) {
    335   timeval tv;
    336   tv.tv_sec = static_cast<time_t>(time_in_sec);
    337   tv.tv_usec = static_cast<int>((time_in_sec - tv.tv_sec) * 1000000);
    338   return tv;
    339 }
    340