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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #ifndef SkCodecPriv_DEFINED
      9 #define SkCodecPriv_DEFINED
     10 
     11 #include "SkColorPriv.h"
     12 #include "SkColorSpaceXform.h"
     13 #include "SkColorSpaceXformPriv.h"
     14 #include "SkColorTable.h"
     15 #include "SkEncodedInfo.h"
     16 #include "SkImageInfo.h"
     17 #include "SkTypes.h"
     18 
     19 #ifdef SK_PRINT_CODEC_MESSAGES
     20     #define SkCodecPrintf SkDebugf
     21 #else
     22     #define SkCodecPrintf(...)
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 // FIXME: Consider sharing with dm, nanbench, and tools.
     26 static inline float get_scale_from_sample_size(int sampleSize) {
     27     return 1.0f / ((float) sampleSize);
     28 }
     29 
     30 static inline bool is_valid_subset(const SkIRect& subset, const SkISize& imageDims) {
     31     return SkIRect::MakeSize(imageDims).contains(subset);
     32 }
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * returns a scaled dimension based on the original dimension and the sampleSize
     36  * NOTE: we round down here for scaled dimension to match the behavior of SkImageDecoder
     37  * FIXME: I think we should call this get_sampled_dimension().
     38  */
     39 static inline int get_scaled_dimension(int srcDimension, int sampleSize) {
     40     if (sampleSize > srcDimension) {
     41         return 1;
     42     }
     43     return srcDimension / sampleSize;
     44 }
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * Returns the first coordinate that we will keep during a scaled decode.
     48  * The output can be interpreted as an x-coordinate or a y-coordinate.
     49  *
     50  * This does not need to be called and is not called when sampleFactor == 1.
     51  */
     52 static inline int get_start_coord(int sampleFactor) { return sampleFactor / 2; };
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * Given a coordinate in the original image, this returns the corresponding
     56  * coordinate in the scaled image.  This function is meaningless if
     57  * IsCoordNecessary returns false.
     58  * The output can be interpreted as an x-coordinate or a y-coordinate.
     59  *
     60  * This does not need to be called and is not called when sampleFactor == 1.
     61  */
     62 static inline int get_dst_coord(int srcCoord, int sampleFactor) { return srcCoord / sampleFactor; };
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * When scaling, we will discard certain y-coordinates (rows) and
     66  * x-coordinates (columns).  This function returns true if we should keep the
     67  * coordinate and false otherwise.
     68  * The inputs may be x-coordinates or y-coordinates.
     69  *
     70  * This does not need to be called and is not called when sampleFactor == 1.
     71  */
     72 static inline bool is_coord_necessary(int srcCoord, int sampleFactor, int scaledDim) {
     73     // Get the first coordinate that we want to keep
     74     int startCoord = get_start_coord(sampleFactor);
     75 
     76     // Return false on edge cases
     77     if (srcCoord < startCoord || get_dst_coord(srcCoord, sampleFactor) >= scaledDim) {
     78         return false;
     79     }
     80 
     81     // Every sampleFactor rows are necessary
     82     return ((srcCoord - startCoord) % sampleFactor) == 0;
     83 }
     84 
     85 static inline bool valid_alpha(SkAlphaType dstAlpha, SkAlphaType srcAlpha) {
     86     if (kUnknown_SkAlphaType == dstAlpha) {
     87         return false;
     88     }
     89 
     90     if (srcAlpha != dstAlpha) {
     91         if (kOpaque_SkAlphaType == srcAlpha) {
     92             // If the source is opaque, we can support any.
     93             SkCodecPrintf("Warning: an opaque image should be decoded as opaque "
     94                           "- it is being decoded as non-opaque, which will draw slower\n");
     95             return true;
     96         }
     97 
     98         // The source is not opaque
     99         switch (dstAlpha) {
    100             case kPremul_SkAlphaType:
    101             case kUnpremul_SkAlphaType:
    102                 // The source is not opaque, so either of these is okay
    103                 break;
    104             default:
    105                 // We cannot decode a non-opaque image to opaque (or unknown)
    106                 return false;
    107         }
    108     }
    109     return true;
    110 }
    111 
    112 /*
    113  * If there is a color table, get a pointer to the colors, otherwise return nullptr
    114  */
    115 static inline const SkPMColor* get_color_ptr(SkColorTable* colorTable) {
    116      return nullptr != colorTable ? colorTable->readColors() : nullptr;
    117 }
    118 
    119 /*
    120  * Given that the encoded image uses a color table, return the fill value
    121  */
    122 static inline uint64_t get_color_table_fill_value(SkColorType dstColorType, SkAlphaType alphaType,
    123         const SkPMColor* colorPtr, uint8_t fillIndex, SkColorSpaceXform* colorXform, bool isRGBA) {
    124     SkASSERT(nullptr != colorPtr);
    125     switch (dstColorType) {
    126         case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
    127         case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType:
    128             return colorPtr[fillIndex];
    129         case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
    130             return SkPixel32ToPixel16(colorPtr[fillIndex]);
    131         case kIndex_8_SkColorType:
    132             return fillIndex;
    133         case kRGBA_F16_SkColorType: {
    134             SkASSERT(colorXform);
    135             uint64_t dstColor;
    136             uint32_t srcColor = colorPtr[fillIndex];
    137             SkColorSpaceXform::ColorFormat srcFormat =
    138                     isRGBA ? SkColorSpaceXform::kRGBA_8888_ColorFormat
    139                            : SkColorSpaceXform::kBGRA_8888_ColorFormat;
    140             SkAssertResult(colorXform->apply(select_xform_format(dstColorType), &dstColor,
    141                                              srcFormat, &srcColor, 1, alphaType));
    142             return dstColor;
    143         }
    144         default:
    145             SkASSERT(false);
    146             return 0;
    147     }
    148 }
    149 
    150 /*
    151  *
    152  * Copy the codec color table back to the client when kIndex8 color type is requested
    153  */
    154 static inline void copy_color_table(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, SkColorTable* colorTable,
    155         SkPMColor* inputColorPtr, int* inputColorCount) {
    156     if (kIndex_8_SkColorType == dstInfo.colorType()) {
    157         SkASSERT(nullptr != inputColorPtr);
    158         SkASSERT(nullptr != inputColorCount);
    159         SkASSERT(nullptr != colorTable);
    160         memcpy(inputColorPtr, colorTable->readColors(), *inputColorCount * sizeof(SkPMColor));
    161     }
    162 }
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Compute row bytes for an image using pixels per byte
    166  */
    167 static inline size_t compute_row_bytes_ppb(int width, uint32_t pixelsPerByte) {
    168     return (width + pixelsPerByte - 1) / pixelsPerByte;
    169 }
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Compute row bytes for an image using bytes per pixel
    173  */
    174 static inline size_t compute_row_bytes_bpp(int width, uint32_t bytesPerPixel) {
    175     return width * bytesPerPixel;
    176 }
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * Compute row bytes for an image
    180  */
    181 static inline size_t compute_row_bytes(int width, uint32_t bitsPerPixel) {
    182     if (bitsPerPixel < 16) {
    183         SkASSERT(0 == 8 % bitsPerPixel);
    184         const uint32_t pixelsPerByte = 8 / bitsPerPixel;
    185         return compute_row_bytes_ppb(width, pixelsPerByte);
    186     } else {
    187         SkASSERT(0 == bitsPerPixel % 8);
    188         const uint32_t bytesPerPixel = bitsPerPixel / 8;
    189         return compute_row_bytes_bpp(width, bytesPerPixel);
    190     }
    191 }
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * Get a byte from a buffer
    195  * This method is unsafe, the caller is responsible for performing a check
    196  */
    197 static inline uint8_t get_byte(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t i) {
    198     return buffer[i];
    199 }
    200 
    201 /*
    202  * Get a short from a buffer
    203  * This method is unsafe, the caller is responsible for performing a check
    204  */
    205 static inline uint16_t get_short(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t i) {
    206     uint16_t result;
    207     memcpy(&result, &(buffer[i]), 2);
    208 #ifdef SK_CPU_BENDIAN
    209     return SkEndianSwap16(result);
    210 #else
    211     return result;
    212 #endif
    213 }
    214 
    215 /*
    216  * Get an int from a buffer
    217  * This method is unsafe, the caller is responsible for performing a check
    218  */
    219 static inline uint32_t get_int(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t i) {
    220     uint32_t result;
    221     memcpy(&result, &(buffer[i]), 4);
    222 #ifdef SK_CPU_BENDIAN
    223     return SkEndianSwap32(result);
    224 #else
    225     return result;
    226 #endif
    227 }
    228 
    229 /*
    230  * @param data           Buffer to read bytes from
    231  * @param isLittleEndian Output parameter
    232  *                       Indicates if the data is little endian
    233  *                       Is unaffected on false returns
    234  */
    235 static inline bool is_valid_endian_marker(const uint8_t* data, bool* isLittleEndian) {
    236     // II indicates Intel (little endian) and MM indicates motorola (big endian).
    237     if (('I' != data[0] || 'I' != data[1]) && ('M' != data[0] || 'M' != data[1])) {
    238         return false;
    239     }
    240 
    241     *isLittleEndian = ('I' == data[0]);
    242     return true;
    243 }
    244 
    245 static inline uint16_t get_endian_short(const uint8_t* data, bool littleEndian) {
    246     if (littleEndian) {
    247         return (data[1] << 8) | (data[0]);
    248     }
    249 
    250     return (data[0] << 8) | (data[1]);
    251 }
    252 
    253 static inline SkPMColor premultiply_argb_as_rgba(U8CPU a, U8CPU r, U8CPU g, U8CPU b) {
    254     if (a != 255) {
    255         r = SkMulDiv255Round(r, a);
    256         g = SkMulDiv255Round(g, a);
    257         b = SkMulDiv255Round(b, a);
    258     }
    259 
    260     return SkPackARGB_as_RGBA(a, r, g, b);
    261 }
    262 
    263 static inline SkPMColor premultiply_argb_as_bgra(U8CPU a, U8CPU r, U8CPU g, U8CPU b) {
    264     if (a != 255) {
    265         r = SkMulDiv255Round(r, a);
    266         g = SkMulDiv255Round(g, a);
    267         b = SkMulDiv255Round(b, a);
    268     }
    269 
    270     return SkPackARGB_as_BGRA(a, r, g, b);
    271 }
    272 
    273 static inline bool is_rgba(SkColorType colorType) {
    274 #ifdef SK_PMCOLOR_IS_RGBA
    275     return (kBGRA_8888_SkColorType != colorType);
    276 #else
    277     return (kRGBA_8888_SkColorType == colorType);
    278 #endif
    279 }
    280 
    281 // Method for coverting to a 32 bit pixel.
    282 typedef uint32_t (*PackColorProc)(U8CPU a, U8CPU r, U8CPU g, U8CPU b);
    283 
    284 static inline PackColorProc choose_pack_color_proc(bool isPremul, SkColorType colorType) {
    285     bool isRGBA = is_rgba(colorType);
    286     if (isPremul) {
    287         if (isRGBA) {
    288             return &premultiply_argb_as_rgba;
    289         } else {
    290             return &premultiply_argb_as_bgra;
    291         }
    292     } else {
    293         if (isRGBA) {
    294             return &SkPackARGB_as_RGBA;
    295         } else {
    296             return &SkPackARGB_as_BGRA;
    297         }
    298     }
    299 }
    300 
    301 static inline bool needs_premul(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, const SkEncodedInfo& encodedInfo) {
    302     return kPremul_SkAlphaType == dstInfo.alphaType() &&
    303            SkEncodedInfo::kUnpremul_Alpha == encodedInfo.alpha();
    304 }
    305 
    306 static inline bool needs_color_xform(const SkImageInfo& dstInfo, const SkImageInfo& srcInfo,
    307                                      bool needsColorCorrectPremul) {
    308     // We never perform a color xform in legacy mode.
    309     if (!dstInfo.colorSpace()) {
    310         return false;
    311     }
    312 
    313     // F16 is by definition a linear space, so we always must perform a color xform.
    314     bool isF16 = kRGBA_F16_SkColorType == dstInfo.colorType();
    315 
    316     // Need a color xform when dst space does not match the src.
    317     bool srcDstNotEqual = !SkColorSpace::Equals(srcInfo.colorSpace(), dstInfo.colorSpace());
    318 
    319     return needsColorCorrectPremul || isF16 || srcDstNotEqual;
    320 }
    321 
    322 static inline SkAlphaType select_xform_alpha(SkAlphaType dstAlphaType, SkAlphaType srcAlphaType) {
    323     return (kOpaque_SkAlphaType == srcAlphaType) ? kOpaque_SkAlphaType : dstAlphaType;
    324 }
    325 
    326 static inline bool apply_xform_on_decode(SkColorType dstColorType, SkEncodedInfo::Color srcColor) {
    327     // We will apply the color xform when reading the color table unless F16 is requested.
    328     return SkEncodedInfo::kPalette_Color != srcColor || kRGBA_F16_SkColorType == dstColorType;
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Alpha Type Conversions
    333  * - kOpaque to kOpaque, kUnpremul, kPremul is valid
    334  * - kUnpremul to kUnpremul, kPremul is valid
    335  *
    336  * Color Type Conversions
    337  * - Always support kRGBA_8888, kBGRA_8888
    338  * - Support kRGBA_F16 when there is a linear dst color space
    339  * - Support kIndex8 if it matches the src
    340  * - Support k565 if kOpaque and color correction is not required
    341  * - Support k565 if it matches the src, kOpaque, and color correction is not required
    342  */
    343 static inline bool conversion_possible(const SkImageInfo& dst, const SkImageInfo& src) {
    344     // Ensure the alpha type is valid.
    345     if (!valid_alpha(dst.alphaType(), src.alphaType())) {
    346         return false;
    347     }
    348 
    349     // Check for supported color types.
    350     switch (dst.colorType()) {
    351         case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
    352         case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType:
    353             return true;
    354         case kRGBA_F16_SkColorType:
    355             return dst.colorSpace() && dst.colorSpace()->gammaIsLinear();
    356         case kIndex_8_SkColorType:
    357             return kIndex_8_SkColorType == src.colorType();
    358         case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
    359             return kOpaque_SkAlphaType == src.alphaType();
    360         case kGray_8_SkColorType:
    361             return kGray_8_SkColorType == src.colorType() &&
    362                    kOpaque_SkAlphaType == src.alphaType() && !needs_color_xform(dst, src, false);
    363         default:
    364             return false;
    365     }
    366 }
    367 
    368 static inline SkColorSpaceXform::ColorFormat select_xform_format_ct(SkColorType colorType) {
    369     switch (colorType) {
    370         case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
    371             return SkColorSpaceXform::kRGBA_8888_ColorFormat;
    372         case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType:
    373             return SkColorSpaceXform::kBGRA_8888_ColorFormat;
    374         case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
    375         case kIndex_8_SkColorType:
    376 #ifdef SK_PMCOLOR_IS_RGBA
    377             return SkColorSpaceXform::kRGBA_8888_ColorFormat;
    378 #else
    379             return SkColorSpaceXform::kBGRA_8888_ColorFormat;
    380 #endif
    381         default:
    382             SkASSERT(false);
    383             return SkColorSpaceXform::kRGBA_8888_ColorFormat;
    384     }
    385 }
    386 
    387 #endif // SkCodecPriv_DEFINED
    388