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      1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
      2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      7 // met:
      8 //
      9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     14 // distribution.
     15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     18 //
     19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30 
     31 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_STRUCTURED_OBJECTWRITER_H__
     32 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_STRUCTURED_OBJECTWRITER_H__
     33 
     34 #include <memory>
     35 #ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
     36 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/casts.h>
     40 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
     41 #include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h>
     42 
     43 namespace google {
     44 namespace protobuf {
     45 namespace util {
     46 namespace converter {
     47 
     48 // An StructuredObjectWriter is an ObjectWriter for writing
     49 // tree-structured data in a stream of events representing objects
     50 // and collections. Implementation of this interface can be used to
     51 // write an object stream to an in-memory structure, protobufs,
     52 // JSON, XML, or any other output format desired. The ObjectSource
     53 // interface is typically used as the source of an object stream.
     54 //
     55 // See JsonObjectWriter for a sample implementation of
     56 // StructuredObjectWriter and its use.
     57 //
     58 // Derived classes could be thread-unsafe.
     59 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT StructuredObjectWriter : public ObjectWriter {
     60  public:
     61   virtual ~StructuredObjectWriter() {}
     62 
     63  protected:
     64   // A base element class for subclasses to extend, makes tracking state easier.
     65   //
     66   // StructuredObjectWriter behaves as a visitor. BaseElement represents a node
     67   // in the input tree. Implementation of StructuredObjectWriter should also
     68   // extend BaseElement to keep track of the location in the input tree.
     69   class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT BaseElement {
     70    public:
     71     // Takes ownership of the parent Element.
     72     explicit BaseElement(BaseElement* parent)
     73         : parent_(parent), level_(parent == NULL ? 0 : parent->level() + 1) {}
     74     virtual ~BaseElement() {}
     75 
     76     // Releases ownership of the parent and returns a pointer to it.
     77     template <typename ElementType>
     78     ElementType* pop() {
     79       return down_cast<ElementType*>(parent_.release());
     80     }
     81 
     82     // Returns true if this element is the root.
     83     bool is_root() const { return parent_ == NULL; }
     84 
     85     // Returns the number of hops from this element to the root element.
     86     int level() const { return level_; }
     87 
     88    protected:
     89     // Returns pointer to parent element without releasing ownership.
     90     virtual BaseElement* parent() const { return parent_.get(); }
     91 
     92    private:
     93     // Pointer to the parent Element.
     94     google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<BaseElement> parent_;
     95 
     96     // Number of hops to the root Element.
     97     // The root Element has NULL parent_ and a level_ of 0.
     98     const int level_;
     99 
    100     GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(BaseElement);
    101   };
    102 
    103   StructuredObjectWriter() {}
    104 
    105   // Returns the current element. Used for indentation and name overrides.
    106   virtual BaseElement* element() = 0;
    107 
    108  private:
    109   // Do not add any data members to this class.
    110   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(StructuredObjectWriter);
    111 };
    112 
    113 }  // namespace converter
    114 }  // namespace util
    115 }  // namespace protobuf
    116 
    117 }  // namespace google
    118 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_STRUCTURED_OBJECTWRITER_H__
    119