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      1 /* $Id: tif_aux.c,v 1.26 2010-07-01 15:33:28 dron Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Sam Leffler
      5  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
      8  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
      9  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
     10  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
     11  * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
     12  * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
     13  * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
     14  *
     15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     16  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
     17  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     18  *
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
     20  * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
     21  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
     22  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     23  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
     24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*
     28  * TIFF Library.
     29  *
     30  * Auxiliary Support Routines.
     31  */
     32 #include "tiffiop.h"
     33 #include "tif_predict.h"
     34 #include <math.h>
     35 
     36 uint32
     37 _TIFFMultiply32(TIFF* tif, uint32 first, uint32 second, const char* where)
     38 {
     39 	uint32 bytes = first * second;
     40 
     41 	if (second && bytes / second != first) {
     42 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, where, "Integer overflow in %s", where);
     43 		bytes = 0;
     44 	}
     45 
     46 	return bytes;
     47 }
     48 
     49 uint64
     50 _TIFFMultiply64(TIFF* tif, uint64 first, uint64 second, const char* where)
     51 {
     52 	uint64 bytes = first * second;
     53 
     54 	if (second && bytes / second != first) {
     55 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, where, "Integer overflow in %s", where);
     56 		bytes = 0;
     57 	}
     58 
     59 	return bytes;
     60 }
     61 
     62 void*
     63 _TIFFCheckRealloc(TIFF* tif, void* buffer,
     64 		  tmsize_t nmemb, tmsize_t elem_size, const char* what)
     65 {
     66 	void* cp = NULL;
     67 	tmsize_t bytes = nmemb * elem_size;
     68 
     69 	/*
     70 	 * XXX: Check for integer overflow.
     71 	 */
     72 	if (nmemb > 0 && elem_size > 0 && !_TIFFIfMultiplicationOverflow(nmemb, elem_size))
     73 		cp = _TIFFrealloc(buffer, bytes);
     74 
     75 	if (cp == NULL) {
     76 		TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
     77 			     "Failed to allocate memory for %s "
     78 			     "(%ld elements of %ld bytes each)",
     79 			     what,(long) nmemb, (long) elem_size);
     80 	}
     81 
     82 	return cp;
     83 }
     84 
     85 void*
     86 _TIFFCheckMalloc(TIFF* tif, tmsize_t nmemb, tmsize_t elem_size, const char* what)
     87 {
     88 	return _TIFFCheckRealloc(tif, NULL, nmemb, elem_size, what);
     89 }
     90 
     91 static int
     92 TIFFDefaultTransferFunction(TIFFDirectory* td)
     93 {
     94 	uint16 **tf = td->td_transferfunction;
     95 	tmsize_t i, n, nbytes;
     96 
     97 	tf[0] = tf[1] = tf[2] = 0;
     98 	if (td->td_bitspersample >= sizeof(tmsize_t) * 8 - 2)
     99 		return 0;
    100 
    101 	n = ((tmsize_t)1)<<td->td_bitspersample;
    102 	nbytes = n * sizeof (uint16);
    103 	if (!(tf[0] = (uint16 *)_TIFFmalloc(nbytes)))
    104 		return 0;
    105 	tf[0][0] = 0;
    106 	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
    107 		double t = (double)i/((double) n-1.);
    108 		tf[0][i] = (uint16)floor(65535.*pow(t, 2.2) + .5);
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	if (td->td_samplesperpixel - td->td_extrasamples > 1) {
    112 		if (!(tf[1] = (uint16 *)_TIFFmalloc(nbytes)))
    113 			goto bad;
    114 		_TIFFmemcpy(tf[1], tf[0], nbytes);
    115 		if (!(tf[2] = (uint16 *)_TIFFmalloc(nbytes)))
    116 			goto bad;
    117 		_TIFFmemcpy(tf[2], tf[0], nbytes);
    118 	}
    119 	return 1;
    120 
    121 bad:
    122 	if (tf[0])
    123 		_TIFFfree(tf[0]);
    124 	if (tf[1])
    125 		_TIFFfree(tf[1]);
    126 	if (tf[2])
    127 		_TIFFfree(tf[2]);
    128 	tf[0] = tf[1] = tf[2] = 0;
    129 	return 0;
    130 }
    131 
    132 static int
    133 TIFFDefaultRefBlackWhite(TIFFDirectory* td)
    134 {
    135 	int i;
    136 
    137 	if (!(td->td_refblackwhite = (float *)_TIFFmalloc(6*sizeof (float))))
    138 		return 0;
    139         if (td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR) {
    140 		/*
    141 		 * YCbCr (Class Y) images must have the ReferenceBlackWhite
    142 		 * tag set. Fix the broken images, which lacks that tag.
    143 		 */
    144 		td->td_refblackwhite[0] = 0.0F;
    145 		td->td_refblackwhite[1] = td->td_refblackwhite[3] =
    146 			td->td_refblackwhite[5] = 255.0F;
    147 		td->td_refblackwhite[2] = td->td_refblackwhite[4] = 128.0F;
    148 	} else {
    149 		/*
    150 		 * Assume RGB (Class R)
    151 		 */
    152 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    153 		    td->td_refblackwhite[2*i+0] = 0;
    154 		    td->td_refblackwhite[2*i+1] =
    155 			    (float)((1L<<td->td_bitspersample)-1L);
    156 		}
    157 	}
    158 	return 1;
    159 }
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Like TIFFGetField, but return any default
    163  * value if the tag is not present in the directory.
    164  *
    165  * NB:	We use the value in the directory, rather than
    166  *	explcit values so that defaults exist only one
    167  *	place in the library -- in TIFFDefaultDirectory.
    168  */
    169 int
    170 TIFFVGetFieldDefaulted(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
    171 {
    172 	TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
    173 
    174 	if (TIFFVGetField(tif, tag, ap))
    175 		return (1);
    176 	switch (tag) {
    177 	case TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE:
    178 		*va_arg(ap, uint32 *) = td->td_subfiletype;
    179 		return (1);
    180 	case TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE:
    181 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_bitspersample;
    182 		return (1);
    183 	case TIFFTAG_THRESHHOLDING:
    184 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_threshholding;
    185 		return (1);
    186 	case TIFFTAG_FILLORDER:
    187 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_fillorder;
    188 		return (1);
    189 	case TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION:
    190 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_orientation;
    191 		return (1);
    192 	case TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL:
    193 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_samplesperpixel;
    194 		return (1);
    195 	case TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP:
    196 		*va_arg(ap, uint32 *) = td->td_rowsperstrip;
    197 		return (1);
    198 	case TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE:
    199 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_minsamplevalue;
    200 		return (1);
    201 	case TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE:
    202 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_maxsamplevalue;
    203 		return (1);
    204 	case TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG:
    205 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_planarconfig;
    206 		return (1);
    207 	case TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT:
    208 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_resolutionunit;
    209 		return (1);
    210 	case TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR:
    211                 {
    212 			TIFFPredictorState* sp = (TIFFPredictorState*) tif->tif_data;
    213 			*va_arg(ap, uint16*) = (uint16) sp->predictor;
    214 			return 1;
    215                 }
    216 	case TIFFTAG_DOTRANGE:
    217 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = 0;
    218 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = (1<<td->td_bitspersample)-1;
    219 		return (1);
    220 	case TIFFTAG_INKSET:
    221 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = INKSET_CMYK;
    222 		return 1;
    223 	case TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS:
    224 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = 4;
    225 		return (1);
    226 	case TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES:
    227 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_extrasamples;
    228 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 **) = td->td_sampleinfo;
    229 		return (1);
    230 	case TIFFTAG_MATTEING:
    231 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) =
    232 		    (td->td_extrasamples == 1 &&
    233 		     td->td_sampleinfo[0] == EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA);
    234 		return (1);
    235 	case TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH:
    236 		*va_arg(ap, uint32 *) = td->td_tiledepth;
    237 		return (1);
    238 	case TIFFTAG_DATATYPE:
    239 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_sampleformat-1;
    240 		return (1);
    241 	case TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT:
    242 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_sampleformat;
    243                 return(1);
    244 	case TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH:
    245 		*va_arg(ap, uint32 *) = td->td_imagedepth;
    246 		return (1);
    247 	case TIFFTAG_YCBCRCOEFFICIENTS:
    248 		{
    249 			/* defaults are from CCIR Recommendation 601-1 */
    250 			static float ycbcrcoeffs[] = { 0.299f, 0.587f, 0.114f };
    251 			*va_arg(ap, float **) = ycbcrcoeffs;
    252 			return 1;
    253 		}
    254 	case TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING:
    255 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[0];
    256 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[1];
    257 		return (1);
    258 	case TIFFTAG_YCBCRPOSITIONING:
    259 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 *) = td->td_ycbcrpositioning;
    260 		return (1);
    261 	case TIFFTAG_WHITEPOINT:
    262 		{
    263 			static float whitepoint[2];
    264 
    265 			/* TIFF 6.0 specification tells that it is no default
    266 			   value for the WhitePoint, but AdobePhotoshop TIFF
    267 			   Technical Note tells that it should be CIE D50. */
    268 			whitepoint[0] =	D50_X0 / (D50_X0 + D50_Y0 + D50_Z0);
    269 			whitepoint[1] =	D50_Y0 / (D50_X0 + D50_Y0 + D50_Z0);
    270 			*va_arg(ap, float **) = whitepoint;
    271 			return 1;
    272 		}
    273 	case TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION:
    274 		if (!td->td_transferfunction[0] &&
    275 		    !TIFFDefaultTransferFunction(td)) {
    276 			TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name, "No space for \"TransferFunction\" tag");
    277 			return (0);
    278 		}
    279 		*va_arg(ap, uint16 **) = td->td_transferfunction[0];
    280 		if (td->td_samplesperpixel - td->td_extrasamples > 1) {
    281 			*va_arg(ap, uint16 **) = td->td_transferfunction[1];
    282 			*va_arg(ap, uint16 **) = td->td_transferfunction[2];
    283 		}
    284 		return (1);
    285 	case TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE:
    286 		if (!td->td_refblackwhite && !TIFFDefaultRefBlackWhite(td))
    287 			return (0);
    288 		*va_arg(ap, float **) = td->td_refblackwhite;
    289 		return (1);
    290 	}
    291 	return 0;
    292 }
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * Like TIFFGetField, but return any default
    296  * value if the tag is not present in the directory.
    297  */
    298 int
    299 TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, ...)
    300 {
    301 	int ok;
    302 	va_list ap;
    303 
    304 	va_start(ap, tag);
    305 	ok =  TIFFVGetFieldDefaulted(tif, tag, ap);
    306 	va_end(ap);
    307 	return (ok);
    308 }
    309 
    310 struct _Int64Parts {
    311 	int32 low, high;
    312 };
    313 
    314 typedef union {
    315 	struct _Int64Parts part;
    316 	int64 value;
    317 } _Int64;
    318 
    319 float
    320 _TIFFUInt64ToFloat(uint64 ui64)
    321 {
    322 	_Int64 i;
    323 
    324 	i.value = ui64;
    325 	if (i.part.high >= 0) {
    326 		return (float)i.value;
    327 	} else {
    328 		long double df;
    329 		df = (long double)i.value;
    330 		df += 18446744073709551616.0; /* adding 2**64 */
    331 		return (float)df;
    332 	}
    333 }
    334 
    335 double
    336 _TIFFUInt64ToDouble(uint64 ui64)
    337 {
    338 	_Int64 i;
    339 
    340 	i.value = ui64;
    341 	if (i.part.high >= 0) {
    342 		return (double)i.value;
    343 	} else {
    344 		long double df;
    345 		df = (long double)i.value;
    346 		df += 18446744073709551616.0; /* adding 2**64 */
    347 		return (double)df;
    348 	}
    349 }
    350 
    351 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */
    352 /*
    353  * Local Variables:
    354  * mode: c
    355  * c-basic-offset: 8
    356  * fill-column: 78
    357  * End:
    358  */
    359