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      1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /*
      4 *******************************************************************************
      5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2015, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
      6 * All Rights Reserved.
      7 * Modification History:
      8 *
      9 *   Date        Name        Description
     10 *   06/24/99    helena      Integrated Alan's NF enhancements and Java2 bug fixes
     11 *******************************************************************************
     12 */
     13 
     14 #ifndef _UNUM
     15 #define _UNUM
     16 
     17 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     18 
     19 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     20 
     21 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
     22 #include "unicode/uloc.h"
     23 #include "unicode/ucurr.h"
     24 #include "unicode/umisc.h"
     25 #include "unicode/parseerr.h"
     26 #include "unicode/uformattable.h"
     27 #include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h"
     28 
     29 /**
     30  * \file
     31  * \brief C API: NumberFormat
     32  *
     33  * <h2> Number Format C API </h2>
     34  *
     35  * Number Format C API  Provides functions for
     36  * formatting and parsing a number.  Also provides methods for
     37  * determining which locales have number formats, and what their names
     38  * are.
     39  * <P>
     40  * UNumberFormat helps you to format and parse numbers for any locale.
     41  * Your code can be completely independent of the locale conventions
     42  * for decimal points, thousands-separators, or even the particular
     43  * decimal digits used, or whether the number format is even decimal.
     44  * There are different number format styles like decimal, currency,
     45  * percent and spellout.
     46  * <P>
     47  * To format a number for the current Locale, use one of the static
     48  * factory methods:
     49  * <pre>
     50  * \code
     51  *    UChar myString[20];
     52  *    double myNumber = 7.0;
     53  *    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     54  *    UNumberFormat* nf = unum_open(UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, &status);
     55  *    unum_formatDouble(nf, myNumber, myString, 20, NULL, &status);
     56  *    printf(" Example 1: %s\n", austrdup(myString) ); //austrdup( a function used to convert UChar* to char*)
     57  * \endcode
     58  * </pre>
     59  * If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get
     60  * the format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't
     61  * have to fetch the information about the local language and country
     62  * conventions multiple times.
     63  * <pre>
     64  * \code
     65  * uint32_t i, resultlength, reslenneeded;
     66  * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     67  * UFieldPosition pos;
     68  * uint32_t a[] = { 123, 3333, -1234567 };
     69  * const uint32_t a_len = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
     70  * UNumberFormat* nf;
     71  * UChar* result = NULL;
     72  *
     73  * nf = unum_open(UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, &status);
     74  * for (i = 0; i < a_len; i++) {
     75  *    resultlength=0;
     76  *    reslenneeded=unum_format(nf, a[i], NULL, resultlength, &pos, &status);
     77  *    result = NULL;
     78  *    if(status==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
     79  *       status=U_ZERO_ERROR;
     80  *       resultlength=reslenneeded+1;
     81  *       result=(UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * resultlength);
     82  *       unum_format(nf, a[i], result, resultlength, &pos, &status);
     83  *    }
     84  *    printf( " Example 2: %s\n", austrdup(result));
     85  *    free(result);
     86  * }
     87  * \endcode
     88  * </pre>
     89  * To format a number for a different Locale, specify it in the
     90  * call to unum_open().
     91  * <pre>
     92  * \code
     93  *     UNumberFormat* nf = unum_open(UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, "fr_FR", NULL, &success)
     94  * \endcode
     95  * </pre>
     96  * You can use a NumberFormat API unum_parse() to parse.
     97  * <pre>
     98  * \code
     99  *    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    100  *    int32_t pos=0;
    101  *    int32_t num;
    102  *    num = unum_parse(nf, str, u_strlen(str), &pos, &status);
    103  * \endcode
    104  * </pre>
    105  * Use UNUM_DECIMAL to get the normal number format for that country.
    106  * There are other static options available.  Use UNUM_CURRENCY
    107  * to get the currency number format for that country.  Use UNUM_PERCENT
    108  * to get a format for displaying percentages. With this format, a
    109  * fraction from 0.53 is displayed as 53%.
    110  * <P>
    111  * Use a pattern to create either a DecimalFormat or a RuleBasedNumberFormat
    112  * formatter.  The pattern must conform to the syntax defined for those
    113  * formatters.
    114  * <P>
    115  * You can also control the display of numbers with such function as
    116  * unum_getAttributes() and unum_setAttributes(), which let you set the
    117  * miminum fraction digits, grouping, etc.
    118  * @see UNumberFormatAttributes for more details
    119  * <P>
    120  * You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with
    121  * ParsePosition and UFieldPosition to allow you to:
    122  * <ul type=round>
    123  *   <li>(a) progressively parse through pieces of a string.
    124  *   <li>(b) align the decimal point and other areas.
    125  * </ul>
    126  * <p>
    127  * It is also possible to change or set the symbols used for a particular
    128  * locale like the currency symbol, the grouping seperator , monetary seperator
    129  * etc by making use of functions unum_setSymbols() and unum_getSymbols().
    130  */
    131 
    132 /** A number formatter.
    133  *  For usage in C programs.
    134  *  @stable ICU 2.0
    135  */
    136 typedef void* UNumberFormat;
    137 
    138 /** The possible number format styles.
    139  *  @stable ICU 2.0
    140  */
    141 typedef enum UNumberFormatStyle {
    142     /**
    143      * Decimal format defined by a pattern string.
    144      * @stable ICU 3.0
    145      */
    146     UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL=0,
    147     /**
    148      * Decimal format ("normal" style).
    149      * @stable ICU 2.0
    150      */
    151     UNUM_DECIMAL=1,
    152     /**
    153      * Currency format (generic).
    154      * Defaults to UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD style
    155      * (using currency symbol, e.g., "$1.00", with non-accounting
    156      * style for negative values e.g. using minus sign).
    157      * The specific style may be specified using the -cf- locale key.
    158      * @stable ICU 2.0
    159      */
    160     UNUM_CURRENCY=2,
    161     /**
    162      * Percent format
    163      * @stable ICU 2.0
    164      */
    165     UNUM_PERCENT=3,
    166     /**
    167      * Scientific format
    168      * @stable ICU 2.1
    169      */
    170     UNUM_SCIENTIFIC=4,
    171     /**
    172      * Spellout rule-based format. The default ruleset can be specified/changed using
    173      * unum_setTextAttribute with UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET; the available public rulesets
    174      * can be listed using unum_getTextAttribute with UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
    175      * @stable ICU 2.0
    176      */
    177     UNUM_SPELLOUT=5,
    178     /**
    179      * Ordinal rule-based format . The default ruleset can be specified/changed using
    180      * unum_setTextAttribute with UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET; the available public rulesets
    181      * can be listed using unum_getTextAttribute with UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
    182      * @stable ICU 3.0
    183      */
    184     UNUM_ORDINAL=6,
    185     /**
    186      * Duration rule-based format
    187      * @stable ICU 3.0
    188      */
    189     UNUM_DURATION=7,
    190     /**
    191      * Numbering system rule-based format
    192      * @stable ICU 4.2
    193      */
    194     UNUM_NUMBERING_SYSTEM=8,
    195     /**
    196      * Rule-based format defined by a pattern string.
    197      * @stable ICU 3.0
    198      */
    199     UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED=9,
    200     /**
    201      * Currency format with an ISO currency code, e.g., "USD1.00".
    202      * @stable ICU 4.8
    203      */
    204     UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO=10,
    205     /**
    206      * Currency format with a pluralized currency name,
    207      * e.g., "1.00 US dollar" and "3.00 US dollars".
    208      * @stable ICU 4.8
    209      */
    210     UNUM_CURRENCY_PLURAL=11,
    211     /**
    212      * Currency format for accounting, e.g., "($3.00)" for
    213      * negative currency amount instead of "-$3.00" ({@link #UNUM_CURRENCY}).
    214      * Overrides any style specified using -cf- key in locale.
    215      * @stable ICU 53
    216      */
    217     UNUM_CURRENCY_ACCOUNTING=12,
    218     /**
    219      * Currency format with a currency symbol given CASH usage, e.g.,
    220      * "NT$3" instead of "NT$3.23".
    221      * @stable ICU 54
    222      */
    223     UNUM_CASH_CURRENCY=13,
    224     /**
    225      * Decimal format expressed using compact notation
    226      * (short form, corresponds to UNumberCompactStyle=UNUM_SHORT)
    227      * e.g. "23K", "45B"
    228      * @stable ICU 56
    229      */
    230     UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT=14,
    231     /**
    232      * Decimal format expressed using compact notation
    233      * (long form, corresponds to UNumberCompactStyle=UNUM_LONG)
    234      * e.g. "23 thousand", "45 billion"
    235      * @stable ICU 56
    236      */
    237     UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG=15,
    238     /**
    239      * Currency format with a currency symbol, e.g., "$1.00",
    240      * using non-accounting style for negative values (e.g. minus sign).
    241      * Overrides any style specified using -cf- key in locale.
    242      * @stable ICU 56
    243      */
    244     UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD=16,
    245 
    246 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    247     /**
    248      * One more than the highest normal UNumberFormatStyle value.
    249      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
    250      */
    251     UNUM_FORMAT_STYLE_COUNT=17,
    252 #endif  // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    253 
    254     /**
    255      * Default format
    256      * @stable ICU 2.0
    257      */
    258     UNUM_DEFAULT = UNUM_DECIMAL,
    259     /**
    260      * Alias for UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL
    261      * @stable ICU 3.0
    262      */
    263     UNUM_IGNORE = UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL
    264 } UNumberFormatStyle;
    265 
    266 /** The possible number format rounding modes.
    267  *  @stable ICU 2.0
    268  */
    269 typedef enum UNumberFormatRoundingMode {
    270     UNUM_ROUND_CEILING,
    271     UNUM_ROUND_FLOOR,
    272     UNUM_ROUND_DOWN,
    273     UNUM_ROUND_UP,
    274     /**
    275      * Half-even rounding
    276      * @stable, ICU 3.8
    277      */
    278     UNUM_ROUND_HALFEVEN,
    279 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    280     /**
    281      * Half-even rounding, misspelled name
    282      * @deprecated, ICU 3.8
    283      */
    284     UNUM_FOUND_HALFEVEN = UNUM_ROUND_HALFEVEN,
    285 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
    286     UNUM_ROUND_HALFDOWN = UNUM_ROUND_HALFEVEN + 1,
    287     UNUM_ROUND_HALFUP,
    288     /**
    289       * ROUND_UNNECESSARY reports an error if formatted result is not exact.
    290       * @stable ICU 4.8
    291       */
    292     UNUM_ROUND_UNNECESSARY
    293 } UNumberFormatRoundingMode;
    294 
    295 /** The possible number format pad positions.
    296  *  @stable ICU 2.0
    297  */
    298 typedef enum UNumberFormatPadPosition {
    299     UNUM_PAD_BEFORE_PREFIX,
    300     UNUM_PAD_AFTER_PREFIX,
    301     UNUM_PAD_BEFORE_SUFFIX,
    302     UNUM_PAD_AFTER_SUFFIX
    303 } UNumberFormatPadPosition;
    304 
    305 /**
    306  * Constants for specifying short or long format.
    307  * @stable ICU 51
    308  */
    309 typedef enum UNumberCompactStyle {
    310   /** @stable ICU 51 */
    311   UNUM_SHORT,
    312   /** @stable ICU 51 */
    313   UNUM_LONG
    314   /** @stable ICU 51 */
    315 } UNumberCompactStyle;
    316 
    317 /**
    318  * Constants for specifying currency spacing
    319  * @stable ICU 4.8
    320  */
    321 enum UCurrencySpacing {
    322     /** @stable ICU 4.8 */
    323     UNUM_CURRENCY_MATCH,
    324     /** @stable ICU 4.8 */
    325     UNUM_CURRENCY_SURROUNDING_MATCH,
    326     /** @stable ICU 4.8 */
    327     UNUM_CURRENCY_INSERT,
    328 
    329     // Do not conditionalize the following with #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API,
    330     // it is needed for layout of DecimalFormatSymbols object.
    331     /**
    332      * One more than the highest normal UCurrencySpacing value.
    333      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
    334      */
    335     UNUM_CURRENCY_SPACING_COUNT
    336 };
    337 typedef enum UCurrencySpacing UCurrencySpacing; /**< @stable ICU 4.8 */
    338 
    339 
    340 /**
    341  * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selectors for format fields
    342  * defined by NumberFormat and UNumberFormat.
    343  * @stable ICU 49
    344  */
    345 typedef enum UNumberFormatFields {
    346     /** @stable ICU 49 */
    347     UNUM_INTEGER_FIELD,
    348     /** @stable ICU 49 */
    349     UNUM_FRACTION_FIELD,
    350     /** @stable ICU 49 */
    351     UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_FIELD,
    352     /** @stable ICU 49 */
    353     UNUM_EXPONENT_SYMBOL_FIELD,
    354     /** @stable ICU 49 */
    355     UNUM_EXPONENT_SIGN_FIELD,
    356     /** @stable ICU 49 */
    357     UNUM_EXPONENT_FIELD,
    358     /** @stable ICU 49 */
    359     UNUM_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_FIELD,
    360     /** @stable ICU 49 */
    361     UNUM_CURRENCY_FIELD,
    362     /** @stable ICU 49 */
    363     UNUM_PERCENT_FIELD,
    364     /** @stable ICU 49 */
    365     UNUM_PERMILL_FIELD,
    366     /** @stable ICU 49 */
    367     UNUM_SIGN_FIELD,
    368 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    369     /**
    370      * One more than the highest normal UNumberFormatFields value.
    371      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
    372      */
    373     UNUM_FIELD_COUNT
    374 #endif  // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
    375 } UNumberFormatFields;
    376 
    377 
    378 /**
    379  * Create and return a new UNumberFormat for formatting and parsing
    380  * numbers.  A UNumberFormat may be used to format numbers by calling
    381  * {@link #unum_format }, and to parse numbers by calling {@link #unum_parse }.
    382  * The caller must call {@link #unum_close } when done to release resources
    383  * used by this object.
    384  * @param style The type of number format to open: one of
    385  * UNUM_DECIMAL, UNUM_CURRENCY, UNUM_PERCENT, UNUM_SCIENTIFIC,
    386  * UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO, UNUM_CURRENCY_PLURAL, UNUM_SPELLOUT,
    387  * UNUM_ORDINAL, UNUM_DURATION, UNUM_NUMBERING_SYSTEM,
    388  * UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL, UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED, or UNUM_DEFAULT.
    389  * If UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL or UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED is passed then the
    390  * number format is opened using the given pattern, which must conform
    391  * to the syntax described in DecimalFormat or RuleBasedNumberFormat,
    392  * respectively.
    393  * @param pattern A pattern specifying the format to use.
    394  * This parameter is ignored unless the style is
    395  * UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL or UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED.
    396  * @param patternLength The number of characters in the pattern, or -1
    397  * if null-terminated. This parameter is ignored unless the style is
    398  * UNUM_PATTERN.
    399  * @param locale A locale identifier to use to determine formatting
    400  * and parsing conventions, or NULL to use the default locale.
    401  * @param parseErr A pointer to a UParseError struct to receive the
    402  * details of any parsing errors, or NULL if no parsing error details
    403  * are desired.
    404  * @param status A pointer to an input-output UErrorCode.
    405  * @return A pointer to a newly created UNumberFormat, or NULL if an
    406  * error occurred.
    407  * @see unum_close
    408  * @see DecimalFormat
    409  * @stable ICU 2.0
    410  */
    411 U_STABLE UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
    412 unum_open(  UNumberFormatStyle    style,
    413             const    UChar*    pattern,
    414             int32_t            patternLength,
    415             const    char*     locale,
    416             UParseError*       parseErr,
    417             UErrorCode*        status);
    418 
    419 
    420 /**
    421 * Close a UNumberFormat.
    422 * Once closed, a UNumberFormat may no longer be used.
    423 * @param fmt The formatter to close.
    424 * @stable ICU 2.0
    425 */
    426 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
    427 unum_close(UNumberFormat* fmt);
    428 
    429 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
    430 
    431 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
    432 
    433 /**
    434  * \class LocalUNumberFormatPointer
    435  * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UNumberFormat via unum_close().
    436  * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
    437  *
    438  * @see LocalPointerBase
    439  * @see LocalPointer
    440  * @stable ICU 4.4
    441  */
    442 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUNumberFormatPointer, UNumberFormat, unum_close);
    443 
    444 U_NAMESPACE_END
    445 
    446 #endif
    447 
    448 /**
    449  * Open a copy of a UNumberFormat.
    450  * This function performs a deep copy.
    451  * @param fmt The format to copy
    452  * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
    453  * @return A pointer to a UNumberFormat identical to fmt.
    454  * @stable ICU 2.0
    455  */
    456 U_STABLE UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
    457 unum_clone(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
    458        UErrorCode *status);
    459 
    460 /**
    461 * Format an integer using a UNumberFormat.
    462 * The integer will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
    463 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
    464 * @param number The number to format.
    465 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
    466 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
    467 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
    468 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
    469 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
    470 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
    471 * is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
    472 * the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
    473 * a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
    474 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
    475 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
    476 * @see unum_formatInt64
    477 * @see unum_formatDouble
    478 * @see unum_parse
    479 * @see unum_parseInt64
    480 * @see unum_parseDouble
    481 * @see UFieldPosition
    482 * @stable ICU 2.0
    483 */
    484 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    485 unum_format(    const    UNumberFormat*    fmt,
    486         int32_t            number,
    487         UChar*            result,
    488         int32_t            resultLength,
    489         UFieldPosition    *pos,
    490         UErrorCode*        status);
    491 
    492 /**
    493 * Format an int64 using a UNumberFormat.
    494 * The int64 will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
    495 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
    496 * @param number The number to format.
    497 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
    498 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
    499 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
    500 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
    501 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
    502 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
    503 * is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
    504 * the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
    505 * a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
    506 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
    507 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
    508 * @see unum_format
    509 * @see unum_formatDouble
    510 * @see unum_parse
    511 * @see unum_parseInt64
    512 * @see unum_parseDouble
    513 * @see UFieldPosition
    514 * @stable ICU 2.0
    515 */
    516 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    517 unum_formatInt64(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
    518         int64_t         number,
    519         UChar*          result,
    520         int32_t         resultLength,
    521         UFieldPosition *pos,
    522         UErrorCode*     status);
    523 
    524 /**
    525 * Format a double using a UNumberFormat.
    526 * The double will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
    527 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
    528 * @param number The number to format.
    529 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
    530 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
    531 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
    532 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
    533 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
    534 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
    535 * is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
    536 * the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
    537 * a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
    538 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
    539 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
    540 * @see unum_format
    541 * @see unum_formatInt64
    542 * @see unum_parse
    543 * @see unum_parseInt64
    544 * @see unum_parseDouble
    545 * @see UFieldPosition
    546 * @stable ICU 2.0
    547 */
    548 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    549 unum_formatDouble(    const    UNumberFormat*  fmt,
    550             double          number,
    551             UChar*          result,
    552             int32_t         resultLength,
    553             UFieldPosition  *pos, /* 0 if ignore */
    554             UErrorCode*     status);
    555 
    556 /**
    557 * Format a decimal number using a UNumberFormat.
    558 * The number will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
    559 * The syntax of the input number is a "numeric string"
    560 * as defined in the Decimal Arithmetic Specification, available at
    561 * http://speleotrove.com/decimal
    562 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
    563 * @param number The number to format.
    564 * @param length The length of the input number, or -1 if the input is nul-terminated.
    565 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
    566 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
    567 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
    568 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
    569 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
    570 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
    571 *               is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
    572 *               the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
    573 *               a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case it is ignored.
    574 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
    575 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
    576 * @see unum_format
    577 * @see unum_formatInt64
    578 * @see unum_parse
    579 * @see unum_parseInt64
    580 * @see unum_parseDouble
    581 * @see UFieldPosition
    582 * @stable ICU 4.4
    583 */
    584 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    585 unum_formatDecimal(    const    UNumberFormat*  fmt,
    586             const char *    number,
    587             int32_t         length,
    588             UChar*          result,
    589             int32_t         resultLength,
    590             UFieldPosition  *pos, /* 0 if ignore */
    591             UErrorCode*     status);
    592 
    593 /**
    594  * Format a double currency amount using a UNumberFormat.
    595  * The double will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
    596  * @param fmt the formatter to use
    597  * @param number the number to format
    598  * @param currency the 3-letter null-terminated ISO 4217 currency code
    599  * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
    600  * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
    601  * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
    602  * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
    603  * @param resultLength the maximum number of UChars to write to result
    604  * @param pos a pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input,
    605  * position->field is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and
    606  * position->endIndex indicate the beginning and ending indices of
    607  * field number position->field, if such a field exists.  This
    608  * parameter may be NULL, in which case it is ignored.
    609  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
    610  * @return the total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength,
    611  * the output was truncated.
    612  * @see unum_formatDouble
    613  * @see unum_parseDoubleCurrency
    614  * @see UFieldPosition
    615  * @stable ICU 3.0
    616  */
    617 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    618 unum_formatDoubleCurrency(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
    619                           double number,
    620                           UChar* currency,
    621                           UChar* result,
    622                           int32_t resultLength,
    623                           UFieldPosition* pos,
    624                           UErrorCode* status);
    625 
    626 /**
    627  * Format a UFormattable into a string.
    628  * @param fmt the formatter to use
    629  * @param number the number to format, as a UFormattable
    630  * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
    631  * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
    632  * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
    633  * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
    634  * @param resultLength the maximum number of UChars to write to result
    635  * @param pos a pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input,
    636  * position->field is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and
    637  * position->endIndex indicate the beginning and ending indices of
    638  * field number position->field, if such a field exists.  This
    639  * parameter may be NULL, in which case it is ignored.
    640  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
    641  * @return the total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength,
    642  * the output was truncated. Will return 0 on error.
    643  * @see unum_parseToUFormattable
    644  * @stable ICU 52
    645  */
    646 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    647 unum_formatUFormattable(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
    648                         const UFormattable *number,
    649                         UChar *result,
    650                         int32_t resultLength,
    651                         UFieldPosition *pos,
    652                         UErrorCode *status);
    653 
    654 /**
    655 * Parse a string into an integer using a UNumberFormat.
    656 * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
    657 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
    658 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
    659 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
    660 * @param text The text to parse.
    661 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
    662 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
    663 * to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
    664 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
    665 * @return The value of the parsed integer
    666 * @see unum_parseInt64
    667 * @see unum_parseDouble
    668 * @see unum_format
    669 * @see unum_formatInt64
    670 * @see unum_formatDouble
    671 * @stable ICU 2.0
    672 */
    673 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    674 unum_parse(    const   UNumberFormat*  fmt,
    675         const   UChar*          text,
    676         int32_t         textLength,
    677         int32_t         *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
    678         UErrorCode      *status);
    679 
    680 /**
    681 * Parse a string into an int64 using a UNumberFormat.
    682 * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
    683 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
    684 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
    685 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
    686 * @param text The text to parse.
    687 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
    688 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
    689 * to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
    690 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
    691 * @return The value of the parsed integer
    692 * @see unum_parse
    693 * @see unum_parseDouble
    694 * @see unum_format
    695 * @see unum_formatInt64
    696 * @see unum_formatDouble
    697 * @stable ICU 2.8
    698 */
    699 U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2
    700 unum_parseInt64(const UNumberFormat*  fmt,
    701         const UChar*  text,
    702         int32_t       textLength,
    703         int32_t       *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
    704         UErrorCode    *status);
    705 
    706 /**
    707 * Parse a string into a double using a UNumberFormat.
    708 * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
    709 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
    710 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
    711 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
    712 * @param text The text to parse.
    713 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
    714 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
    715 * to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
    716 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
    717 * @return The value of the parsed double
    718 * @see unum_parse
    719 * @see unum_parseInt64
    720 * @see unum_format
    721 * @see unum_formatInt64
    722 * @see unum_formatDouble
    723 * @stable ICU 2.0
    724 */
    725 U_STABLE double U_EXPORT2
    726 unum_parseDouble(    const   UNumberFormat*  fmt,
    727             const   UChar*          text,
    728             int32_t         textLength,
    729             int32_t         *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
    730             UErrorCode      *status);
    731 
    732 
    733 /**
    734 * Parse a number from a string into an unformatted numeric string using a UNumberFormat.
    735 * The input string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
    736 * The syntax of the output is a "numeric string"
    737 * as defined in the Decimal Arithmetic Specification, available at
    738 * http://speleotrove.com/decimal
    739 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
    740 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
    741 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
    742 * @param text The text to parse.
    743 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
    744 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
    745 *                 to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
    746 * @param outBuf A (char *) buffer to receive the parsed number as a string.  The output string
    747 *               will be nul-terminated if there is sufficient space.
    748 * @param outBufLength The size of the output buffer.  May be zero, in which case
    749 *               the outBuf pointer may be NULL, and the function will return the
    750 *               size of the output string.
    751 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
    752 * @return the length of the output string, not including any terminating nul.
    753 * @see unum_parse
    754 * @see unum_parseInt64
    755 * @see unum_format
    756 * @see unum_formatInt64
    757 * @see unum_formatDouble
    758 * @stable ICU 4.4
    759 */
    760 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    761 unum_parseDecimal(const   UNumberFormat*  fmt,
    762                  const   UChar*          text,
    763                          int32_t         textLength,
    764                          int32_t         *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
    765                          char            *outBuf,
    766                          int32_t         outBufLength,
    767                          UErrorCode      *status);
    768 
    769 /**
    770  * Parse a string into a double and a currency using a UNumberFormat.
    771  * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
    772  * @param fmt the formatter to use
    773  * @param text the text to parse
    774  * @param textLength the length of text, or -1 if null-terminated
    775  * @param parsePos a pointer to an offset index into text at which to
    776  * begin parsing. On output, *parsePos will point after the last
    777  * parsed character.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case parsing
    778  * begins at offset 0.
    779  * @param currency a pointer to the buffer to receive the parsed null-
    780  * terminated currency.  This buffer must have a capacity of at least
    781  * 4 UChars.
    782  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
    783  * @return the parsed double
    784  * @see unum_parseDouble
    785  * @see unum_formatDoubleCurrency
    786  * @stable ICU 3.0
    787  */
    788 U_STABLE double U_EXPORT2
    789 unum_parseDoubleCurrency(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
    790                          const UChar* text,
    791                          int32_t textLength,
    792                          int32_t* parsePos, /* 0 = start */
    793                          UChar* currency,
    794                          UErrorCode* status);
    795 
    796 /**
    797  * Parse a UChar string into a UFormattable.
    798  * Example code:
    799  * \snippet test/cintltst/cnumtst.c unum_parseToUFormattable
    800  * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
    801  * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
    802  * @param fmt the formatter to use
    803  * @param result the UFormattable to hold the result. If NULL, a new UFormattable will be allocated (which the caller must close with ufmt_close).
    804  * @param text the text to parse
    805  * @param textLength the length of text, or -1 if null-terminated
    806  * @param parsePos a pointer to an offset index into text at which to
    807  * begin parsing. On output, *parsePos will point after the last
    808  * parsed character.  This parameter may be NULL in which case parsing
    809  * begins at offset 0.
    810  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
    811  * @return the UFormattable.  Will be ==result unless NULL was passed in for result, in which case it will be the newly opened UFormattable.
    812  * @see ufmt_getType
    813  * @see ufmt_close
    814  * @stable ICU 52
    815  */
    816 U_STABLE UFormattable* U_EXPORT2
    817 unum_parseToUFormattable(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
    818                          UFormattable *result,
    819                          const UChar* text,
    820                          int32_t textLength,
    821                          int32_t* parsePos, /* 0 = start */
    822                          UErrorCode* status);
    823 
    824 /**
    825  * Set the pattern used by a UNumberFormat.  This can only be used
    826  * on a DecimalFormat, other formats return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR
    827  * in the status.
    828  * @param format The formatter to set.
    829  * @param localized TRUE if the pattern is localized, FALSE otherwise.
    830  * @param pattern The new pattern
    831  * @param patternLength The length of pattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
    832  * @param parseError A pointer to UParseError to recieve information
    833  * about errors occurred during parsing, or NULL if no parse error
    834  * information is desired.
    835  * @param status A pointer to an input-output UErrorCode.
    836  * @see unum_toPattern
    837  * @see DecimalFormat
    838  * @stable ICU 2.0
    839  */
    840 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
    841 unum_applyPattern(          UNumberFormat  *format,
    842                             UBool          localized,
    843                     const   UChar          *pattern,
    844                             int32_t         patternLength,
    845                             UParseError    *parseError,
    846                             UErrorCode     *status
    847                                     );
    848 
    849 /**
    850 * Get a locale for which decimal formatting patterns are available.
    851 * A UNumberFormat in a locale returned by this function will perform the correct
    852 * formatting and parsing for the locale.  The results of this call are not
    853 * valid for rule-based number formats.
    854 * @param localeIndex The index of the desired locale.
    855 * @return A locale for which number formatting patterns are available, or 0 if none.
    856 * @see unum_countAvailable
    857 * @stable ICU 2.0
    858 */
    859 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
    860 unum_getAvailable(int32_t localeIndex);
    861 
    862 /**
    863 * Determine how many locales have decimal formatting patterns available.  The
    864 * results of this call are not valid for rule-based number formats.
    865 * This function is useful for determining the loop ending condition for
    866 * calls to {@link #unum_getAvailable }.
    867 * @return The number of locales for which decimal formatting patterns are available.
    868 * @see unum_getAvailable
    869 * @stable ICU 2.0
    870 */
    871 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
    872 unum_countAvailable(void);
    873 
    874 #if UCONFIG_HAVE_PARSEALLINPUT
    875 /* The UNumberFormatAttributeValue type cannot be #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed for .h variable declaration */
    876 /**
    877  * @internal
    878  */
    879 typedef enum UNumberFormatAttributeValue {
    880 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    881   /** @internal */
    882   UNUM_NO = 0,
    883   /** @internal */
    884   UNUM_YES = 1,
    885   /** @internal */
    886   UNUM_MAYBE = 2
    887 #else
    888   /** @internal */
    889   UNUM_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_HIDDEN
    890 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    891 } UNumberFormatAttributeValue;
    892 #endif
    893 
    894 /** The possible UNumberFormat numeric attributes @stable ICU 2.0 */
    895 typedef enum UNumberFormatAttribute {
    896   /** Parse integers only */
    897   UNUM_PARSE_INT_ONLY,
    898   /** Use grouping separator */
    899   UNUM_GROUPING_USED,
    900   /** Always show decimal point */
    901   UNUM_DECIMAL_ALWAYS_SHOWN,
    902   /** Maximum integer digits */
    903   UNUM_MAX_INTEGER_DIGITS,
    904   /** Minimum integer digits */
    905   UNUM_MIN_INTEGER_DIGITS,
    906   /** Integer digits */
    907   UNUM_INTEGER_DIGITS,
    908   /** Maximum fraction digits */
    909   UNUM_MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS,
    910   /** Minimum fraction digits */
    911   UNUM_MIN_FRACTION_DIGITS,
    912   /** Fraction digits */
    913   UNUM_FRACTION_DIGITS,
    914   /** Multiplier */
    915   UNUM_MULTIPLIER,
    916   /** Grouping size */
    917   UNUM_GROUPING_SIZE,
    918   /** Rounding Mode */
    919   UNUM_ROUNDING_MODE,
    920   /** Rounding increment */
    921   UNUM_ROUNDING_INCREMENT,
    922   /** The width to which the output of <code>format()</code> is padded. */
    923   UNUM_FORMAT_WIDTH,
    924   /** The position at which padding will take place. */
    925   UNUM_PADDING_POSITION,
    926   /** Secondary grouping size */
    927   UNUM_SECONDARY_GROUPING_SIZE,
    928   /** Use significant digits
    929    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
    930   UNUM_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS_USED,
    931   /** Minimum significant digits
    932    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
    933   UNUM_MIN_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS,
    934   /** Maximum significant digits
    935    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
    936   UNUM_MAX_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS,
    937   /** Lenient parse mode used by rule-based formats.
    938    * @stable ICU 3.0
    939    */
    940   UNUM_LENIENT_PARSE,
    941 #if UCONFIG_HAVE_PARSEALLINPUT
    942   /** Consume all input. (may use fastpath). Set to UNUM_YES (require fastpath), UNUM_NO (skip fastpath), or UNUM_MAYBE (heuristic).
    943    * This is an internal ICU API. Do not use.
    944    * @internal
    945    */
    946   UNUM_PARSE_ALL_INPUT = 20,
    947 #endif
    948   /**
    949     * Scale, which adjusts the position of the
    950     * decimal point when formatting.  Amounts will be multiplied by 10 ^ (scale)
    951     * before they are formatted.  The default value for the scale is 0 ( no adjustment ).
    952     *
    953     * <p>Example: setting the scale to 3, 123 formats as "123,000"
    954     * <p>Example: setting the scale to -4, 123 formats as "0.0123"
    955     *
    956    * @stable ICU 51 */
    957   UNUM_SCALE = 21,
    958 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    959   /**
    960    * Minimum grouping digits, technology preview.
    961    * See DecimalFormat::getMinimumGroupingDigits().
    962    *
    963    * @internal technology preview
    964    */
    965   UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS = 22,
    966   /* TODO: test C API when it becomes @draft */
    967 #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
    968 
    969   /**
    970    * if this attribute is set to 0, it is set to UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD purpose,
    971    * otherwise it is UNUM_CURRENCY_CASH purpose
    972    * Default: 0 (UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD purpose)
    973    * @stable ICU 54
    974    */
    975   UNUM_CURRENCY_USAGE = 23,
    976 
    977   /* The following cannot be #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed in .h file variable declararions */
    978   /** One below the first bitfield-boolean item.
    979    * All items after this one are stored in boolean form.
    980    * @internal */
    981   UNUM_MAX_NONBOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE = 0x0FFF,
    982 
    983   /** If 1, specifies that if setting the "max integer digits" attribute would truncate a value, set an error status rather than silently truncating.
    984    * For example,  formatting the value 1234 with 4 max int digits would succeed, but formatting 12345 would fail. There is no effect on parsing.
    985    * Default: 0 (not set)
    986    * @stable ICU 50
    987    */
    988   UNUM_FORMAT_FAIL_IF_MORE_THAN_MAX_DIGITS = 0x1000,
    989   /**
    990    * if this attribute is set to 1, specifies that, if the pattern doesn't contain an exponent, the exponent will not be parsed. If the pattern does contain an exponent, this attribute has no effect.
    991    * Has no effect on formatting.
    992    * Default: 0 (unset)
    993    * @stable ICU 50
    994    */
    995   UNUM_PARSE_NO_EXPONENT,
    996 
    997   /**
    998    * if this attribute is set to 1, specifies that, if the pattern contains a
    999    * decimal mark the input is required to have one. If this attribute is set to 0,
   1000    * specifies that input does not have to contain a decimal mark.
   1001    * Has no effect on formatting.
   1002    * Default: 0 (unset)
   1003    * @stable ICU 54
   1004    */
   1005   UNUM_PARSE_DECIMAL_MARK_REQUIRED = 0x1002,
   1006 
   1007   /* The following cannot be #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed in .h file variable declararions */
   1008   /** Limit of boolean attributes.
   1009    * @internal */
   1010   UNUM_LIMIT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE = 0x1003
   1011 } UNumberFormatAttribute;
   1012 
   1013 /**
   1014 * Get a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
   1015 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.
   1016 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
   1017 * @param attr The attribute to query; one of UNUM_PARSE_INT_ONLY, UNUM_GROUPING_USED,
   1018 * UNUM_DECIMAL_ALWAYS_SHOWN, UNUM_MAX_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_INTEGER_DIGITS,
   1019 * UNUM_MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MULTIPLIER,
   1020 * UNUM_GROUPING_SIZE, UNUM_ROUNDING_MODE, UNUM_FORMAT_WIDTH, UNUM_PADDING_POSITION, UNUM_SECONDARY_GROUPING_SIZE,
   1021 * UNUM_SCALE, UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS.
   1022 * @return The value of attr.
   1023 * @see unum_setAttribute
   1024 * @see unum_getDoubleAttribute
   1025 * @see unum_setDoubleAttribute
   1026 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
   1027 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
   1028 * @stable ICU 2.0
   1029 */
   1030 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1031 unum_getAttribute(const UNumberFormat*          fmt,
   1032           UNumberFormatAttribute  attr);
   1033 
   1034 /**
   1035 * Set a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
   1036 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.  If the
   1037 * formatter does not understand the attribute, the call is ignored.  Rule-based formatters only understand
   1038 * the lenient-parse attribute.
   1039 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
   1040 * @param attr The attribute to set; one of UNUM_PARSE_INT_ONLY, UNUM_GROUPING_USED,
   1041 * UNUM_DECIMAL_ALWAYS_SHOWN, UNUM_MAX_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_INTEGER_DIGITS,
   1042 * UNUM_MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MULTIPLIER,
   1043 * UNUM_GROUPING_SIZE, UNUM_ROUNDING_MODE, UNUM_FORMAT_WIDTH, UNUM_PADDING_POSITION, UNUM_SECONDARY_GROUPING_SIZE,
   1044 * UNUM_LENIENT_PARSE, UNUM_SCALE, UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS.
   1045 * @param newValue The new value of attr.
   1046 * @see unum_getAttribute
   1047 * @see unum_getDoubleAttribute
   1048 * @see unum_setDoubleAttribute
   1049 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
   1050 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
   1051 * @stable ICU 2.0
   1052 */
   1053 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
   1054 unum_setAttribute(    UNumberFormat*          fmt,
   1055             UNumberFormatAttribute  attr,
   1056             int32_t                 newValue);
   1057 
   1058 
   1059 /**
   1060 * Get a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
   1061 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.
   1062 * If the formatter does not understand the attribute, -1 is returned.
   1063 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
   1064 * @param attr The attribute to query; e.g. UNUM_ROUNDING_INCREMENT.
   1065 * @return The value of attr.
   1066 * @see unum_getAttribute
   1067 * @see unum_setAttribute
   1068 * @see unum_setDoubleAttribute
   1069 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
   1070 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
   1071 * @stable ICU 2.0
   1072 */
   1073 U_STABLE double U_EXPORT2
   1074 unum_getDoubleAttribute(const UNumberFormat*          fmt,
   1075           UNumberFormatAttribute  attr);
   1076 
   1077 /**
   1078 * Set a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
   1079 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.
   1080 * If the formatter does not understand the attribute, this call is ignored.
   1081 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
   1082 * @param attr The attribute to set; e.g. UNUM_ROUNDING_INCREMENT.
   1083 * @param newValue The new value of attr.
   1084 * @see unum_getAttribute
   1085 * @see unum_setAttribute
   1086 * @see unum_getDoubleAttribute
   1087 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
   1088 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
   1089 * @stable ICU 2.0
   1090 */
   1091 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
   1092 unum_setDoubleAttribute(    UNumberFormat*          fmt,
   1093             UNumberFormatAttribute  attr,
   1094             double                 newValue);
   1095 
   1096 /** The possible UNumberFormat text attributes @stable ICU 2.0*/
   1097 typedef enum UNumberFormatTextAttribute {
   1098   /** Positive prefix */
   1099   UNUM_POSITIVE_PREFIX,
   1100   /** Positive suffix */
   1101   UNUM_POSITIVE_SUFFIX,
   1102   /** Negative prefix */
   1103   UNUM_NEGATIVE_PREFIX,
   1104   /** Negative suffix */
   1105   UNUM_NEGATIVE_SUFFIX,
   1106   /** The character used to pad to the format width. */
   1107   UNUM_PADDING_CHARACTER,
   1108   /** The ISO currency code */
   1109   UNUM_CURRENCY_CODE,
   1110   /**
   1111    * The default rule set, such as "%spellout-numbering-year:", "%spellout-cardinal:",
   1112    * "%spellout-ordinal-masculine-plural:", "%spellout-ordinal-feminine:", or
   1113    * "%spellout-ordinal-neuter:". The available public rulesets can be listed using
   1114    * unum_getTextAttribute with UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS. This is only available with
   1115    * rule-based formatters.
   1116    * @stable ICU 3.0
   1117    */
   1118   UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET,
   1119   /**
   1120    * The public rule sets.  This is only available with rule-based formatters.
   1121    * This is a read-only attribute.  The public rulesets are returned as a
   1122    * single string, with each ruleset name delimited by ';' (semicolon). See the
   1123    * CLDR LDML spec for more information about RBNF rulesets:
   1124    * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-numbers.html#Rule-Based_Number_Formatting
   1125    * @stable ICU 3.0
   1126    */
   1127   UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS
   1128 } UNumberFormatTextAttribute;
   1129 
   1130 /**
   1131 * Get a text attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
   1132 * An example of a text attribute is the suffix for positive numbers.  If the formatter
   1133 * does not understand the attribute, U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR is returned as the status.
   1134 * Rule-based formatters only understand UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET and UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
   1135 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
   1136 * @param tag The attribute to query; one of UNUM_POSITIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_POSITIVE_SUFFIX,
   1137 * UNUM_NEGATIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_NEGATIVE_SUFFIX, UNUM_PADDING_CHARACTER, UNUM_CURRENCY_CODE,
   1138 * UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET, or UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
   1139 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the attribute.
   1140 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
   1141 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
   1142 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
   1143 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
   1144 * @see unum_getAttribute
   1145 * @see unum_setAttribute
   1146 * @stable ICU 2.0
   1147 */
   1148 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1149 unum_getTextAttribute(    const    UNumberFormat*                    fmt,
   1150             UNumberFormatTextAttribute      tag,
   1151             UChar*                            result,
   1152             int32_t                            resultLength,
   1153             UErrorCode*                        status);
   1154 
   1155 /**
   1156 * Set a text attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
   1157 * An example of a text attribute is the suffix for positive numbers.  Rule-based formatters
   1158 * only understand UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET.
   1159 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
   1160 * @param tag The attribute to set; one of UNUM_POSITIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_POSITIVE_SUFFIX,
   1161 * UNUM_NEGATIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_NEGATIVE_SUFFIX, UNUM_PADDING_CHARACTER, UNUM_CURRENCY_CODE,
   1162 * or UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET.
   1163 * @param newValue The new value of attr.
   1164 * @param newValueLength The length of newValue, or -1 if null-terminated.
   1165 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
   1166 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
   1167 * @see unum_getAttribute
   1168 * @see unum_setAttribute
   1169 * @stable ICU 2.0
   1170 */
   1171 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
   1172 unum_setTextAttribute(    UNumberFormat*                    fmt,
   1173             UNumberFormatTextAttribute      tag,
   1174             const    UChar*                            newValue,
   1175             int32_t                            newValueLength,
   1176             UErrorCode                        *status);
   1177 
   1178 /**
   1179  * Extract the pattern from a UNumberFormat.  The pattern will follow
   1180  * the DecimalFormat pattern syntax.
   1181  * @param fmt The formatter to query.
   1182  * @param isPatternLocalized TRUE if the pattern should be localized,
   1183  * FALSE otherwise.  This is ignored if the formatter is a rule-based
   1184  * formatter.
   1185  * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
   1186  * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
   1187  * @param status A pointer to an input-output UErrorCode.
   1188  * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength,
   1189  * the output was truncated.
   1190  * @see unum_applyPattern
   1191  * @see DecimalFormat
   1192  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1193  */
   1194 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1195 unum_toPattern(    const    UNumberFormat*          fmt,
   1196         UBool                  isPatternLocalized,
   1197         UChar*                  result,
   1198         int32_t                 resultLength,
   1199         UErrorCode*             status);
   1200 
   1201 
   1202 /**
   1203  * Constants for specifying a number format symbol.
   1204  * @stable ICU 2.0
   1205  */
   1206 typedef enum UNumberFormatSymbol {
   1207   /** The decimal separator */
   1208   UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 0,
   1209   /** The grouping separator */
   1210   UNUM_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 1,
   1211   /** The pattern separator */
   1212   UNUM_PATTERN_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 2,
   1213   /** The percent sign */
   1214   UNUM_PERCENT_SYMBOL = 3,
   1215   /** Zero*/
   1216   UNUM_ZERO_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 4,
   1217   /** Character representing a digit in the pattern */
   1218   UNUM_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 5,
   1219   /** The minus sign */
   1220   UNUM_MINUS_SIGN_SYMBOL = 6,
   1221   /** The plus sign */
   1222   UNUM_PLUS_SIGN_SYMBOL = 7,
   1223   /** The currency symbol */
   1224   UNUM_CURRENCY_SYMBOL = 8,
   1225   /** The international currency symbol */
   1226   UNUM_INTL_CURRENCY_SYMBOL = 9,
   1227   /** The monetary separator */
   1228   UNUM_MONETARY_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 10,
   1229   /** The exponential symbol */
   1230   UNUM_EXPONENTIAL_SYMBOL = 11,
   1231   /** Per mill symbol */
   1232   UNUM_PERMILL_SYMBOL = 12,
   1233   /** Escape padding character */
   1234   UNUM_PAD_ESCAPE_SYMBOL = 13,
   1235   /** Infinity symbol */
   1236   UNUM_INFINITY_SYMBOL = 14,
   1237   /** Nan symbol */
   1238   UNUM_NAN_SYMBOL = 15,
   1239   /** Significant digit symbol
   1240    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
   1241   UNUM_SIGNIFICANT_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 16,
   1242   /** The monetary grouping separator
   1243    * @stable ICU 3.6
   1244    */
   1245   UNUM_MONETARY_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 17,
   1246   /** One
   1247    * @stable ICU 4.6
   1248    */
   1249   UNUM_ONE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 18,
   1250   /** Two
   1251    * @stable ICU 4.6
   1252    */
   1253   UNUM_TWO_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 19,
   1254   /** Three
   1255    * @stable ICU 4.6
   1256    */
   1257   UNUM_THREE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 20,
   1258   /** Four
   1259    * @stable ICU 4.6
   1260    */
   1261   UNUM_FOUR_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 21,
   1262   /** Five
   1263    * @stable ICU 4.6
   1264    */
   1265   UNUM_FIVE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 22,
   1266   /** Six
   1267    * @stable ICU 4.6
   1268    */
   1269   UNUM_SIX_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 23,
   1270   /** Seven
   1271     * @stable ICU 4.6
   1272    */
   1273   UNUM_SEVEN_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 24,
   1274   /** Eight
   1275    * @stable ICU 4.6
   1276    */
   1277   UNUM_EIGHT_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 25,
   1278   /** Nine
   1279    * @stable ICU 4.6
   1280    */
   1281   UNUM_NINE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 26,
   1282 
   1283   /** Multiplication sign
   1284    * @stable ICU 54
   1285    */
   1286   UNUM_EXPONENT_MULTIPLICATION_SYMBOL = 27,
   1287 
   1288 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
   1289     /**
   1290      * One more than the highest normal UNumberFormatSymbol value.
   1291      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
   1292      */
   1293   UNUM_FORMAT_SYMBOL_COUNT = 28
   1294 #endif  // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
   1295 } UNumberFormatSymbol;
   1296 
   1297 /**
   1298 * Get a symbol associated with a UNumberFormat.
   1299 * A UNumberFormat uses symbols to represent the special locale-dependent
   1300 * characters in a number, for example the percent sign. This API is not
   1301 * supported for rule-based formatters.
   1302 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
   1303 * @param symbol The UNumberFormatSymbol constant for the symbol to get
   1304 * @param buffer The string buffer that will receive the symbol string;
   1305 *               if it is NULL, then only the length of the symbol is returned
   1306 * @param size The size of the string buffer
   1307 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
   1308 * @return The length of the symbol; the buffer is not modified if
   1309 *         <code>length&gt;=size</code>
   1310 * @see unum_setSymbol
   1311 * @stable ICU 2.0
   1312 */
   1313 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
   1314 unum_getSymbol(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
   1315                UNumberFormatSymbol symbol,
   1316                UChar *buffer,
   1317                int32_t size,
   1318                UErrorCode *status);
   1319 
   1320 /**
   1321 * Set a symbol associated with a UNumberFormat.
   1322 * A UNumberFormat uses symbols to represent the special locale-dependent
   1323 * characters in a number, for example the percent sign.  This API is not
   1324 * supported for rule-based formatters.
   1325 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
   1326 * @param symbol The UNumberFormatSymbol constant for the symbol to set
   1327 * @param value The string to set the symbol to
   1328 * @param length The length of the string, or -1 for a zero-terminated string
   1329 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
   1330 * @see unum_getSymbol
   1331 * @stable ICU 2.0
   1332 */
   1333 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
   1334 unum_setSymbol(UNumberFormat *fmt,
   1335                UNumberFormatSymbol symbol,
   1336                const UChar *value,
   1337                int32_t length,
   1338                UErrorCode *status);
   1339 
   1340 
   1341 /**
   1342  * Get the locale for this number format object.
   1343  * You can choose between valid and actual locale.
   1344  * @param fmt The formatter to get the locale from
   1345  * @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
   1346  * @param status error code for the operation
   1347  * @return the locale name
   1348  * @stable ICU 2.8
   1349  */
   1350 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
   1351 unum_getLocaleByType(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
   1352                      ULocDataLocaleType type,
   1353                      UErrorCode* status);
   1354 
   1355 /**
   1356  * Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as
   1357  * UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE.
   1358  * @param fmt The formatter for which to set a UDisplayContext value.
   1359  * @param value The UDisplayContext value to set.
   1360  * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
   1361  * @stable ICU 53
   1362  */
   1363 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
   1364 unum_setContext(UNumberFormat* fmt, UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode* status);
   1365 
   1366 /**
   1367  * Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType,
   1368  * such as UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION.
   1369  * @param fmt The formatter to query.
   1370  * @param type The UDisplayContextType whose value to return
   1371  * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
   1372  * @return The UDisplayContextValue for the specified type.
   1373  * @stable ICU 53
   1374  */
   1375 U_STABLE UDisplayContext U_EXPORT2
   1376 unum_getContext(const UNumberFormat *fmt, UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode* status);
   1377 
   1378 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
   1379 
   1380 #endif
   1381