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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Machine-related stuff.                    pub_tool_machine.h ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2015 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
     32 #define __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
     33 
     34 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"           // ThreadID
     35 #include "libvex.h"                    // VexArchInfo
     36 
     37 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux) || defined(VGP_x86_solaris)
     38 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
     39 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
     40 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
     41                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
     42 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
     43 
     44 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux) || defined(VGP_amd64_solaris)
     45 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
     46 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
     47 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
     48 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
     49 
     50 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
     51 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     52 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     53 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     54 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
     55 
     56 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux)  || defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
     57 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     58 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     59 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     60 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    288  // number of addressable bytes below R1
     61                                        // from 64-bit PowerPC ELF ABI
     62                                        // Supplement 1.7
     63 
     64 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
     65 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
     66 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     67 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     68 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
     69 
     70 #elif defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
     71 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     72 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     73 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     74 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
     75 
     76 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
     77 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
     78 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          6
     79 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             10
     80 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // s390 has no redzone
     81 
     82 #elif defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
     83 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
     84 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
     85 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
     86                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
     87 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
     88 
     89 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
     90 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
     91 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
     92 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
     93 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
     94 
     95 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
     96 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     97 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     98 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     99 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
    100 
    101 #elif defined(VGP_mips64_linux)
    102 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
    103 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
    104 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
    105 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
    106 
    107 #elif defined(VGP_tilegx_linux)
    108 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          8
    109 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          8
    110 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             24
    111 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
    112 
    113 #else
    114 #  error Unknown platform
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 // Guest state accessors
    118 // Are mostly in the core_ header.
    119 //  Only these two are available to tools.
    120 Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );
    121 Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );
    122 
    123 
    124 // For get/set, 'area' is where the asked-for guest state will be copied
    125 // into/from.  If shadowNo == 0, the real (non-shadow) guest state is
    126 // accessed.  If shadowNo == 1, the first shadow area is accessed, and
    127 // if shadowNo == 2, the second shadow area is accessed.  This gives a
    128 // completely general way to read/modify a thread's guest register state
    129 // providing you know the offsets you need.
    130 void
    131 VG_(get_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
    132                             /*DST*/UChar* dst,
    133                             /*SRC*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size );
    134 void
    135 VG_(set_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
    136                             /*DST*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size,
    137                             /*SRC*/const UChar* src );
    138 
    139 // Apply a function 'f' to all the general purpose registers in all the
    140 // current threads. This is all live threads, or (when the process is exiting)
    141 // all threads that were instructed to die by the thread calling exit.
    142 // This is very Memcheck-specific -- it's used to find the roots when
    143 // doing leak checking.
    144 extern void VG_(apply_to_GP_regs)(void (*f)(ThreadId tid,
    145                                             const HChar* regname, UWord val));
    146 
    147 // This iterator lets you inspect each live thread's stack bounds.
    148 // Returns False at the end.  'tid' is the iterator and you can only
    149 // safely change it by making calls to these functions.
    150 extern void VG_(thread_stack_reset_iter) ( /*OUT*/ThreadId* tid );
    151 // stack_min is the address of the lowest stack byte,
    152 // stack_max is the address of the highest stack byte.
    153 // In other words, the live stack is [stack_min, stack_max].
    154 extern Bool VG_(thread_stack_next)       ( /*MOD*/ThreadId* tid,
    155                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_min,
    156                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_max );
    157 
    158 // Returns .client_stack_highest_byte for the given thread
    159 // i.e. the highest addressable byte of the stack.
    160 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_stack_max) ( ThreadId tid );
    161 
    162 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the stack of the given thread
    163 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_stack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
    164 
    165 // Returns the lowest address of the alternate signal stack.
    166 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
    167 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_altstack_min) ( ThreadId tid );
    168 
    169 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the alternate signal stack.
    170 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
    171 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_altstack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
    172 
    173 // Given a pointer to a function as obtained by "& functionname" in C,
    174 // produce a pointer to the actual entry point for the function.  For
    175 // most platforms it's the identity function.  Unfortunately, on
    176 // ppc64-linux it isn't (sigh).
    177 extern void* VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( void* );
    178 
    179 /* Returns the size of the largest guest register that we will
    180    simulate in this run.  This depends on both the guest architecture
    181    and on the specific capabilities we are simulating for that guest
    182    (eg, AVX or non-AVX ?, for amd64). */
    183 extern Int VG_(machine_get_size_of_largest_guest_register) ( void );
    184 
    185 /* Return host cpu info. */
    186 extern void VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)( /*OUT*/VexArch*,
    187                                           /*OUT*/VexArchInfo* );
    188 
    189 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
    190 
    191 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    192 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    193 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    194