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      1 // Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
      5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
      7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      9 //
     10 // Specific inlined methods for boolean decoder [VP8GetBit() ...]
     11 // This file should be included by the .c sources that actually need to call
     12 // these methods.
     13 //
     14 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino (at) gmail.com)
     15 
     16 #ifndef WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_INL_H_
     17 #define WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_INL_H_
     18 
     19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     20 #include "../webp/config.h"
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 #include <string.h>  // for memcpy
     24 
     25 #include "../dsp/dsp.h"
     26 #include "./bit_reader_utils.h"
     27 #include "./endian_inl_utils.h"
     28 #include "./utils.h"
     29 
     30 #ifdef __cplusplus
     31 extern "C" {
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     35 // Derived type lbit_t = natural type for memory I/O
     36 
     37 #if   (BITS > 32)
     38 typedef uint64_t lbit_t;
     39 #elif (BITS > 16)
     40 typedef uint32_t lbit_t;
     41 #elif (BITS >  8)
     42 typedef uint16_t lbit_t;
     43 #else
     44 typedef uint8_t lbit_t;
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 extern const uint8_t kVP8Log2Range[128];
     48 extern const uint8_t kVP8NewRange[128];
     49 
     50 // special case for the tail byte-reading
     51 void VP8LoadFinalBytes(VP8BitReader* const br);
     52 
     53 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     54 // Inlined critical functions
     55 
     56 // makes sure br->value_ has at least BITS bits worth of data
     57 static WEBP_UBSAN_IGNORE_UNDEF WEBP_INLINE
     58 void VP8LoadNewBytes(VP8BitReader* const br) {
     59   assert(br != NULL && br->buf_ != NULL);
     60   // Read 'BITS' bits at a time if possible.
     61   if (br->buf_ < br->buf_max_) {
     62     // convert memory type to register type (with some zero'ing!)
     63     bit_t bits;
     64 #if defined(WEBP_USE_MIPS32)
     65     // This is needed because of un-aligned read.
     66     lbit_t in_bits;
     67     lbit_t* p_buf_ = (lbit_t*)br->buf_;
     68     __asm__ volatile(
     69       ".set   push                             \n\t"
     70       ".set   at                               \n\t"
     71       ".set   macro                            \n\t"
     72       "ulw    %[in_bits], 0(%[p_buf_])         \n\t"
     73       ".set   pop                              \n\t"
     74       : [in_bits]"=r"(in_bits)
     75       : [p_buf_]"r"(p_buf_)
     76       : "memory", "at"
     77     );
     78 #else
     79     lbit_t in_bits;
     80     memcpy(&in_bits, br->buf_, sizeof(in_bits));
     81 #endif
     82     br->buf_ += BITS >> 3;
     83 #if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
     84 #if (BITS > 32)
     85     bits = BSwap64(in_bits);
     86     bits >>= 64 - BITS;
     87 #elif (BITS >= 24)
     88     bits = BSwap32(in_bits);
     89     bits >>= (32 - BITS);
     90 #elif (BITS == 16)
     91     bits = BSwap16(in_bits);
     92 #else   // BITS == 8
     93     bits = (bit_t)in_bits;
     94 #endif  // BITS > 32
     95 #else    // WORDS_BIGENDIAN
     96     bits = (bit_t)in_bits;
     97     if (BITS != 8 * sizeof(bit_t)) bits >>= (8 * sizeof(bit_t) - BITS);
     98 #endif
     99     br->value_ = bits | (br->value_ << BITS);
    100     br->bits_ += BITS;
    101   } else {
    102     VP8LoadFinalBytes(br);    // no need to be inlined
    103   }
    104 }
    105 
    106 // Read a bit with proba 'prob'. Speed-critical function!
    107 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetBit(VP8BitReader* const br, int prob) {
    108   // Don't move this declaration! It makes a big speed difference to store
    109   // 'range' *before* calling VP8LoadNewBytes(), even if this function doesn't
    110   // alter br->range_ value.
    111   range_t range = br->range_;
    112   if (br->bits_ < 0) {
    113     VP8LoadNewBytes(br);
    114   }
    115   {
    116     const int pos = br->bits_;
    117     const range_t split = (range * prob) >> 8;
    118     const range_t value = (range_t)(br->value_ >> pos);
    119     const int bit = (value > split);
    120     if (bit) {
    121       range -= split;
    122       br->value_ -= (bit_t)(split + 1) << pos;
    123     } else {
    124       range = split + 1;
    125     }
    126     {
    127       const int shift = 7 ^ BitsLog2Floor(range);
    128       range <<= shift;
    129       br->bits_ -= shift;
    130     }
    131     br->range_ = range - 1;
    132     return bit;
    133   }
    134 }
    135 
    136 // simplified version of VP8GetBit() for prob=0x80 (note shift is always 1 here)
    137 static WEBP_UBSAN_IGNORE_UNSIGNED_OVERFLOW WEBP_INLINE
    138 int VP8GetSigned(VP8BitReader* const br, int v) {
    139   if (br->bits_ < 0) {
    140     VP8LoadNewBytes(br);
    141   }
    142   {
    143     const int pos = br->bits_;
    144     const range_t split = br->range_ >> 1;
    145     const range_t value = (range_t)(br->value_ >> pos);
    146     const int32_t mask = (int32_t)(split - value) >> 31;  // -1 or 0
    147     br->bits_ -= 1;
    148     br->range_ += mask;
    149     br->range_ |= 1;
    150     br->value_ -= (bit_t)((split + 1) & mask) << pos;
    151     return (v ^ mask) - mask;
    152   }
    153 }
    154 
    155 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetBitAlt(VP8BitReader* const br, int prob) {
    156   // Don't move this declaration! It makes a big speed difference to store
    157   // 'range' *before* calling VP8LoadNewBytes(), even if this function doesn't
    158   // alter br->range_ value.
    159   range_t range = br->range_;
    160   if (br->bits_ < 0) {
    161     VP8LoadNewBytes(br);
    162   }
    163   {
    164     const int pos = br->bits_;
    165     const range_t split = (range * prob) >> 8;
    166     const range_t value = (range_t)(br->value_ >> pos);
    167     int bit;  // Don't use 'const int bit = (value > split);", it's slower.
    168     if (value > split) {
    169       range -= split + 1;
    170       br->value_ -= (bit_t)(split + 1) << pos;
    171       bit = 1;
    172     } else {
    173       range = split;
    174       bit = 0;
    175     }
    176     if (range <= (range_t)0x7e) {
    177       const int shift = kVP8Log2Range[range];
    178       range = kVP8NewRange[range];
    179       br->bits_ -= shift;
    180     }
    181     br->range_ = range;
    182     return bit;
    183   }
    184 }
    185 
    186 #ifdef __cplusplus
    187 }    // extern "C"
    188 #endif
    189 
    190 #endif   // WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_INL_H_
    191