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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_UTILS_X86_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_UTILS_X86_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
     19 
     20 #include <vector>
     21 
     22 #include "base/arena_containers.h"
     23 #include "base/array_ref.h"
     24 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
     25 #include "base/enums.h"
     26 #include "base/macros.h"
     27 #include "constants_x86.h"
     28 #include "globals.h"
     29 #include "managed_register_x86.h"
     30 #include "offsets.h"
     31 #include "utils/assembler.h"
     32 
     33 namespace art {
     34 namespace x86 {
     35 
     36 class Immediate : public ValueObject {
     37  public:
     38   explicit Immediate(int32_t value_in) : value_(value_in) {}
     39 
     40   int32_t value() const { return value_; }
     41 
     42   bool is_int8() const { return IsInt<8>(value_); }
     43   bool is_uint8() const { return IsUint<8>(value_); }
     44   bool is_int16() const { return IsInt<16>(value_); }
     45   bool is_uint16() const { return IsUint<16>(value_); }
     46 
     47  private:
     48   const int32_t value_;
     49 };
     50 
     51 
     52 class Operand : public ValueObject {
     53  public:
     54   uint8_t mod() const {
     55     return (encoding_at(0) >> 6) & 3;
     56   }
     57 
     58   Register rm() const {
     59     return static_cast<Register>(encoding_at(0) & 7);
     60   }
     61 
     62   ScaleFactor scale() const {
     63     return static_cast<ScaleFactor>((encoding_at(1) >> 6) & 3);
     64   }
     65 
     66   Register index() const {
     67     return static_cast<Register>((encoding_at(1) >> 3) & 7);
     68   }
     69 
     70   Register base() const {
     71     return static_cast<Register>(encoding_at(1) & 7);
     72   }
     73 
     74   int8_t disp8() const {
     75     CHECK_GE(length_, 2);
     76     return static_cast<int8_t>(encoding_[length_ - 1]);
     77   }
     78 
     79   int32_t disp32() const {
     80     CHECK_GE(length_, 5);
     81     int32_t value;
     82     memcpy(&value, &encoding_[length_ - 4], sizeof(value));
     83     return value;
     84   }
     85 
     86   bool IsRegister(Register reg) const {
     87     return ((encoding_[0] & 0xF8) == 0xC0)  // Addressing mode is register only.
     88         && ((encoding_[0] & 0x07) == reg);  // Register codes match.
     89   }
     90 
     91  protected:
     92   // Operand can be sub classed (e.g: Address).
     93   Operand() : length_(0), fixup_(nullptr) { }
     94 
     95   void SetModRM(int mod_in, Register rm_in) {
     96     CHECK_EQ(mod_in & ~3, 0);
     97     encoding_[0] = (mod_in << 6) | rm_in;
     98     length_ = 1;
     99   }
    100 
    101   void SetSIB(ScaleFactor scale_in, Register index_in, Register base_in) {
    102     CHECK_EQ(length_, 1);
    103     CHECK_EQ(scale_in & ~3, 0);
    104     encoding_[1] = (scale_in << 6) | (index_in << 3) | base_in;
    105     length_ = 2;
    106   }
    107 
    108   void SetDisp8(int8_t disp) {
    109     CHECK(length_ == 1 || length_ == 2);
    110     encoding_[length_++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(disp);
    111   }
    112 
    113   void SetDisp32(int32_t disp) {
    114     CHECK(length_ == 1 || length_ == 2);
    115     int disp_size = sizeof(disp);
    116     memmove(&encoding_[length_], &disp, disp_size);
    117     length_ += disp_size;
    118   }
    119 
    120   AssemblerFixup* GetFixup() const {
    121     return fixup_;
    122   }
    123 
    124   void SetFixup(AssemblerFixup* fixup) {
    125     fixup_ = fixup;
    126   }
    127 
    128  private:
    129   uint8_t length_;
    130   uint8_t encoding_[6];
    131 
    132   // A fixup can be associated with the operand, in order to be applied after the
    133   // code has been generated. This is used for constant area fixups.
    134   AssemblerFixup* fixup_;
    135 
    136   explicit Operand(Register reg) : fixup_(nullptr) { SetModRM(3, reg); }
    137 
    138   // Get the operand encoding byte at the given index.
    139   uint8_t encoding_at(int index_in) const {
    140     CHECK_GE(index_in, 0);
    141     CHECK_LT(index_in, length_);
    142     return encoding_[index_in];
    143   }
    144 
    145   friend class X86Assembler;
    146 };
    147 
    148 
    149 class Address : public Operand {
    150  public:
    151   Address(Register base_in, int32_t disp) {
    152     Init(base_in, disp);
    153   }
    154 
    155   Address(Register base_in, int32_t disp, AssemblerFixup *fixup) {
    156     Init(base_in, disp);
    157     SetFixup(fixup);
    158   }
    159 
    160   Address(Register base_in, Offset disp) {
    161     Init(base_in, disp.Int32Value());
    162   }
    163 
    164   Address(Register base_in, FrameOffset disp) {
    165     CHECK_EQ(base_in, ESP);
    166     Init(ESP, disp.Int32Value());
    167   }
    168 
    169   Address(Register base_in, MemberOffset disp) {
    170     Init(base_in, disp.Int32Value());
    171   }
    172 
    173   Address(Register index_in, ScaleFactor scale_in, int32_t disp) {
    174     CHECK_NE(index_in, ESP);  // Illegal addressing mode.
    175     SetModRM(0, ESP);
    176     SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, EBP);
    177     SetDisp32(disp);
    178   }
    179 
    180   Address(Register base_in, Register index_in, ScaleFactor scale_in, int32_t disp) {
    181     Init(base_in, index_in, scale_in, disp);
    182   }
    183 
    184   Address(Register base_in,
    185           Register index_in,
    186           ScaleFactor scale_in,
    187           int32_t disp, AssemblerFixup *fixup) {
    188     Init(base_in, index_in, scale_in, disp);
    189     SetFixup(fixup);
    190   }
    191 
    192   static Address Absolute(uintptr_t addr) {
    193     Address result;
    194     result.SetModRM(0, EBP);
    195     result.SetDisp32(addr);
    196     return result;
    197   }
    198 
    199   static Address Absolute(ThreadOffset32 addr) {
    200     return Absolute(addr.Int32Value());
    201   }
    202 
    203  private:
    204   Address() {}
    205 
    206   void Init(Register base_in, int32_t disp) {
    207     if (disp == 0 && base_in != EBP) {
    208       SetModRM(0, base_in);
    209       if (base_in == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base_in);
    210     } else if (disp >= -128 && disp <= 127) {
    211       SetModRM(1, base_in);
    212       if (base_in == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base_in);
    213       SetDisp8(disp);
    214     } else {
    215       SetModRM(2, base_in);
    216       if (base_in == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base_in);
    217       SetDisp32(disp);
    218     }
    219   }
    220 
    221   void Init(Register base_in, Register index_in, ScaleFactor scale_in, int32_t disp) {
    222     CHECK_NE(index_in, ESP);  // Illegal addressing mode.
    223     if (disp == 0 && base_in != EBP) {
    224       SetModRM(0, ESP);
    225       SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, base_in);
    226     } else if (disp >= -128 && disp <= 127) {
    227       SetModRM(1, ESP);
    228       SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, base_in);
    229       SetDisp8(disp);
    230     } else {
    231       SetModRM(2, ESP);
    232       SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, base_in);
    233       SetDisp32(disp);
    234     }
    235   }
    236 };
    237 
    238 
    239 // This is equivalent to the Label class, used in a slightly different context. We
    240 // inherit the functionality of the Label class, but prevent unintended
    241 // derived-to-base conversions by making the base class private.
    242 class NearLabel : private Label {
    243  public:
    244   NearLabel() : Label() {}
    245 
    246   // Expose the Label routines that we need.
    247   using Label::Position;
    248   using Label::LinkPosition;
    249   using Label::IsBound;
    250   using Label::IsUnused;
    251   using Label::IsLinked;
    252 
    253  private:
    254   using Label::BindTo;
    255   using Label::LinkTo;
    256 
    257   friend class x86::X86Assembler;
    258 
    259   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NearLabel);
    260 };
    261 
    262 /**
    263  * Class to handle constant area values.
    264  */
    265 class ConstantArea {
    266  public:
    267   explicit ConstantArea(ArenaAllocator* arena) : buffer_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)) {}
    268 
    269   // Add a double to the constant area, returning the offset into
    270   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    271   size_t AddDouble(double v);
    272 
    273   // Add a float to the constant area, returning the offset into
    274   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    275   size_t AddFloat(float v);
    276 
    277   // Add an int32_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    278   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    279   size_t AddInt32(int32_t v);
    280 
    281   // Add an int32_t to the end of the constant area, returning the offset into
    282   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    283   size_t AppendInt32(int32_t v);
    284 
    285   // Add an int64_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    286   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    287   size_t AddInt64(int64_t v);
    288 
    289   bool IsEmpty() const {
    290     return buffer_.size() == 0;
    291   }
    292 
    293   size_t GetSize() const {
    294     return buffer_.size() * elem_size_;
    295   }
    296 
    297   ArrayRef<const int32_t> GetBuffer() const {
    298     return ArrayRef<const int32_t>(buffer_);
    299   }
    300 
    301  private:
    302   static constexpr size_t elem_size_ = sizeof(int32_t);
    303   ArenaVector<int32_t> buffer_;
    304 };
    305 
    306 class X86Assembler FINAL : public Assembler {
    307  public:
    308   explicit X86Assembler(ArenaAllocator* arena) : Assembler(arena), constant_area_(arena) {}
    309   virtual ~X86Assembler() {}
    310 
    311   /*
    312    * Emit Machine Instructions.
    313    */
    314   void call(Register reg);
    315   void call(const Address& address);
    316   void call(Label* label);
    317   void call(const ExternalLabel& label);
    318 
    319   void pushl(Register reg);
    320   void pushl(const Address& address);
    321   void pushl(const Immediate& imm);
    322 
    323   void popl(Register reg);
    324   void popl(const Address& address);
    325 
    326   void movl(Register dst, const Immediate& src);
    327   void movl(Register dst, Register src);
    328 
    329   void movl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    330   void movl(const Address& dst, Register src);
    331   void movl(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    332   void movl(const Address& dst, Label* lbl);
    333 
    334   void movntl(const Address& dst, Register src);
    335 
    336   void bswapl(Register dst);
    337 
    338   void bsfl(Register dst, Register src);
    339   void bsfl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    340   void bsrl(Register dst, Register src);
    341   void bsrl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    342 
    343   void popcntl(Register dst, Register src);
    344   void popcntl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    345 
    346   void rorl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    347   void rorl(Register operand, Register shifter);
    348   void roll(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    349   void roll(Register operand, Register shifter);
    350 
    351   void movzxb(Register dst, ByteRegister src);
    352   void movzxb(Register dst, const Address& src);
    353   void movsxb(Register dst, ByteRegister src);
    354   void movsxb(Register dst, const Address& src);
    355   void movb(Register dst, const Address& src);
    356   void movb(const Address& dst, ByteRegister src);
    357   void movb(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    358 
    359   void movzxw(Register dst, Register src);
    360   void movzxw(Register dst, const Address& src);
    361   void movsxw(Register dst, Register src);
    362   void movsxw(Register dst, const Address& src);
    363   void movw(Register dst, const Address& src);
    364   void movw(const Address& dst, Register src);
    365   void movw(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    366 
    367   void leal(Register dst, const Address& src);
    368 
    369   void cmovl(Condition condition, Register dst, Register src);
    370   void cmovl(Condition condition, Register dst, const Address& src);
    371 
    372   void setb(Condition condition, Register dst);
    373 
    374   void movaps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);     // move
    375   void movaps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load aligned
    376   void movups(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load unaligned
    377   void movaps(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store aligned
    378   void movups(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store unaligned
    379 
    380   void movss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    381   void movss(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);
    382   void movss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    383 
    384   void movd(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
    385   void movd(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    386 
    387   void addss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    388   void addss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    389   void subss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    390   void subss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    391   void mulss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    392   void mulss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    393   void divss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    394   void divss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    395 
    396   void addps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    397   void subps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    398   void mulps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    399   void divps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    400 
    401   void movapd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);     // move
    402   void movapd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load aligned
    403   void movupd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load unaligned
    404   void movapd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store aligned
    405   void movupd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store unaligned
    406 
    407   void movsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    408   void movsd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);
    409   void movsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    410 
    411   void movhpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    412   void movhpd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);
    413 
    414   void addsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    415   void addsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    416   void subsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    417   void subsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    418   void mulsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    419   void mulsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    420   void divsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    421   void divsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    422 
    423   void addpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    424   void subpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    425   void mulpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    426   void divpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    427 
    428   void movdqa(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);     // move
    429   void movdqa(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load aligned
    430   void movdqu(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);  // load unaligned
    431   void movdqa(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store aligned
    432   void movdqu(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);  // store unaligned
    433 
    434   void paddb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    435   void psubb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    436 
    437   void paddw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    438   void psubw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    439   void pmullw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    440 
    441   void paddd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    442   void psubd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    443   void pmulld(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    444 
    445   void paddq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    446   void psubq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    447 
    448   void cvtsi2ss(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
    449   void cvtsi2sd(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
    450 
    451   void cvtss2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    452   void cvtss2sd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    453 
    454   void cvtsd2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    455   void cvtsd2ss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    456 
    457   void cvttss2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    458   void cvttsd2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    459 
    460   void cvtdq2ps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    461   void cvtdq2pd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    462 
    463   void comiss(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    464   void comiss(XmmRegister a, const Address& b);
    465   void comisd(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    466   void comisd(XmmRegister a, const Address& b);
    467   void ucomiss(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    468   void ucomiss(XmmRegister a, const Address& b);
    469   void ucomisd(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    470   void ucomisd(XmmRegister a, const Address& b);
    471 
    472   void roundsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    473   void roundss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    474 
    475   void sqrtsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    476   void sqrtss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    477 
    478   void xorpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    479   void xorpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    480   void xorps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    481   void xorps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    482   void pxor(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    483 
    484   void andpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    485   void andpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    486   void andps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    487   void andps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    488   void pand(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    489 
    490   void andnpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    491   void andnps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    492   void pandn(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    493 
    494   void orpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    495   void orps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    496   void por(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    497 
    498   void pavgb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // no addr variant (for now)
    499   void pavgw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    500 
    501   void pcmpeqb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    502   void pcmpeqw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    503   void pcmpeqd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    504   void pcmpeqq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    505 
    506   void pcmpgtb(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    507   void pcmpgtw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    508   void pcmpgtd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    509   void pcmpgtq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);  // SSE4.2
    510 
    511   void shufpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    512   void shufps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    513   void pshufd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    514 
    515   void punpcklbw(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    516   void punpcklwd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    517   void punpckldq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    518   void punpcklqdq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    519 
    520   void psllw(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    521   void pslld(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    522   void psllq(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    523 
    524   void psraw(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    525   void psrad(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    526   // no psraq
    527 
    528   void psrlw(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    529   void psrld(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    530   void psrlq(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    531   void psrldq(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    532 
    533   void flds(const Address& src);
    534   void fstps(const Address& dst);
    535   void fsts(const Address& dst);
    536 
    537   void fldl(const Address& src);
    538   void fstpl(const Address& dst);
    539   void fstl(const Address& dst);
    540 
    541   void fstsw();
    542 
    543   void fucompp();
    544 
    545   void fnstcw(const Address& dst);
    546   void fldcw(const Address& src);
    547 
    548   void fistpl(const Address& dst);
    549   void fistps(const Address& dst);
    550   void fildl(const Address& src);
    551   void filds(const Address& src);
    552 
    553   void fincstp();
    554   void ffree(const Immediate& index);
    555 
    556   void fsin();
    557   void fcos();
    558   void fptan();
    559   void fprem();
    560 
    561   void xchgl(Register dst, Register src);
    562   void xchgl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    563 
    564   void cmpb(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    565   void cmpw(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    566 
    567   void cmpl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    568   void cmpl(Register reg0, Register reg1);
    569   void cmpl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    570 
    571   void cmpl(const Address& address, Register reg);
    572   void cmpl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    573 
    574   void testl(Register reg1, Register reg2);
    575   void testl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    576   void testl(Register reg1, const Address& address);
    577 
    578   void testb(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    579   void testl(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    580 
    581   void andl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm);
    582   void andl(Register dst, Register src);
    583   void andl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    584 
    585   void orl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm);
    586   void orl(Register dst, Register src);
    587   void orl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    588 
    589   void xorl(Register dst, Register src);
    590   void xorl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm);
    591   void xorl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    592 
    593   void addl(Register dst, Register src);
    594   void addl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    595   void addl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    596 
    597   void addl(const Address& address, Register reg);
    598   void addl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    599 
    600   void adcl(Register dst, Register src);
    601   void adcl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    602   void adcl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    603 
    604   void subl(Register dst, Register src);
    605   void subl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    606   void subl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    607   void subl(const Address& address, Register src);
    608 
    609   void cdq();
    610 
    611   void idivl(Register reg);
    612 
    613   void imull(Register dst, Register src);
    614   void imull(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    615   void imull(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm);
    616   void imull(Register reg, const Address& address);
    617 
    618   void imull(Register reg);
    619   void imull(const Address& address);
    620 
    621   void mull(Register reg);
    622   void mull(const Address& address);
    623 
    624   void sbbl(Register dst, Register src);
    625   void sbbl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    626   void sbbl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    627   void sbbl(const Address& address, Register src);
    628 
    629   void incl(Register reg);
    630   void incl(const Address& address);
    631 
    632   void decl(Register reg);
    633   void decl(const Address& address);
    634 
    635   void shll(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    636   void shll(Register operand, Register shifter);
    637   void shll(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    638   void shll(const Address& address, Register shifter);
    639   void shrl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    640   void shrl(Register operand, Register shifter);
    641   void shrl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    642   void shrl(const Address& address, Register shifter);
    643   void sarl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    644   void sarl(Register operand, Register shifter);
    645   void sarl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    646   void sarl(const Address& address, Register shifter);
    647   void shld(Register dst, Register src, Register shifter);
    648   void shld(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm);
    649   void shrd(Register dst, Register src, Register shifter);
    650   void shrd(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm);
    651 
    652   void negl(Register reg);
    653   void notl(Register reg);
    654 
    655   void enter(const Immediate& imm);
    656   void leave();
    657 
    658   void ret();
    659   void ret(const Immediate& imm);
    660 
    661   void nop();
    662   void int3();
    663   void hlt();
    664 
    665   void j(Condition condition, Label* label);
    666   void j(Condition condition, NearLabel* label);
    667   void jecxz(NearLabel* label);
    668 
    669   void jmp(Register reg);
    670   void jmp(const Address& address);
    671   void jmp(Label* label);
    672   void jmp(NearLabel* label);
    673 
    674   void repne_scasb();
    675   void repne_scasw();
    676   void repe_cmpsb();
    677   void repe_cmpsw();
    678   void repe_cmpsl();
    679   void rep_movsb();
    680   void rep_movsw();
    681 
    682   X86Assembler* lock();
    683   void cmpxchgl(const Address& address, Register reg);
    684   void cmpxchg8b(const Address& address);
    685 
    686   void mfence();
    687 
    688   X86Assembler* fs();
    689   X86Assembler* gs();
    690 
    691   //
    692   // Macros for High-level operations.
    693   //
    694 
    695   void AddImmediate(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    696 
    697   void LoadLongConstant(XmmRegister dst, int64_t value);
    698   void LoadDoubleConstant(XmmRegister dst, double value);
    699 
    700   void LockCmpxchgl(const Address& address, Register reg) {
    701     lock()->cmpxchgl(address, reg);
    702   }
    703 
    704   void LockCmpxchg8b(const Address& address) {
    705     lock()->cmpxchg8b(address);
    706   }
    707 
    708   //
    709   // Misc. functionality
    710   //
    711   int PreferredLoopAlignment() { return 16; }
    712   void Align(int alignment, int offset);
    713   void Bind(Label* label) OVERRIDE;
    714   void Jump(Label* label) OVERRIDE {
    715     jmp(label);
    716   }
    717   void Bind(NearLabel* label);
    718 
    719   //
    720   // Heap poisoning.
    721   //
    722 
    723   // Poison a heap reference contained in `reg`.
    724   void PoisonHeapReference(Register reg) { negl(reg); }
    725   // Unpoison a heap reference contained in `reg`.
    726   void UnpoisonHeapReference(Register reg) { negl(reg); }
    727   // Poison a heap reference contained in `reg` if heap poisoning is enabled.
    728   void MaybePoisonHeapReference(Register reg) {
    729     if (kPoisonHeapReferences) {
    730       PoisonHeapReference(reg);
    731     }
    732   }
    733   // Unpoison a heap reference contained in `reg` if heap poisoning is enabled.
    734   void MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(Register reg) {
    735     if (kPoisonHeapReferences) {
    736       UnpoisonHeapReference(reg);
    737     }
    738   }
    739 
    740   // Add a double to the constant area, returning the offset into
    741   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    742   size_t AddDouble(double v) { return constant_area_.AddDouble(v); }
    743 
    744   // Add a float to the constant area, returning the offset into
    745   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    746   size_t AddFloat(float v)   { return constant_area_.AddFloat(v); }
    747 
    748   // Add an int32_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    749   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    750   size_t AddInt32(int32_t v) {
    751     return constant_area_.AddInt32(v);
    752   }
    753 
    754   // Add an int32_t to the end of the constant area, returning the offset into
    755   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    756   size_t AppendInt32(int32_t v) {
    757     return constant_area_.AppendInt32(v);
    758   }
    759 
    760   // Add an int64_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    761   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    762   size_t AddInt64(int64_t v) { return constant_area_.AddInt64(v); }
    763 
    764   // Add the contents of the constant area to the assembler buffer.
    765   void AddConstantArea();
    766 
    767   // Is the constant area empty? Return true if there are no literals in the constant area.
    768   bool IsConstantAreaEmpty() const { return constant_area_.IsEmpty(); }
    769 
    770   // Return the current size of the constant area.
    771   size_t ConstantAreaSize() const { return constant_area_.GetSize(); }
    772 
    773  private:
    774   inline void EmitUint8(uint8_t value);
    775   inline void EmitInt32(int32_t value);
    776   inline void EmitRegisterOperand(int rm, int reg);
    777   inline void EmitXmmRegisterOperand(int rm, XmmRegister reg);
    778   inline void EmitFixup(AssemblerFixup* fixup);
    779   inline void EmitOperandSizeOverride();
    780 
    781   void EmitOperand(int rm, const Operand& operand);
    782   void EmitImmediate(const Immediate& imm);
    783   void EmitComplex(int rm, const Operand& operand, const Immediate& immediate);
    784   void EmitLabel(Label* label, int instruction_size);
    785   void EmitLabelLink(Label* label);
    786   void EmitLabelLink(NearLabel* label);
    787 
    788   void EmitGenericShift(int rm, const Operand& operand, const Immediate& imm);
    789   void EmitGenericShift(int rm, const Operand& operand, Register shifter);
    790 
    791   ConstantArea constant_area_;
    792 
    793   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(X86Assembler);
    794 };
    795 
    796 inline void X86Assembler::EmitUint8(uint8_t value) {
    797   buffer_.Emit<uint8_t>(value);
    798 }
    799 
    800 inline void X86Assembler::EmitInt32(int32_t value) {
    801   buffer_.Emit<int32_t>(value);
    802 }
    803 
    804 inline void X86Assembler::EmitRegisterOperand(int rm, int reg) {
    805   CHECK_GE(rm, 0);
    806   CHECK_LT(rm, 8);
    807   buffer_.Emit<uint8_t>(0xC0 + (rm << 3) + reg);
    808 }
    809 
    810 inline void X86Assembler::EmitXmmRegisterOperand(int rm, XmmRegister reg) {
    811   EmitRegisterOperand(rm, static_cast<Register>(reg));
    812 }
    813 
    814 inline void X86Assembler::EmitFixup(AssemblerFixup* fixup) {
    815   buffer_.EmitFixup(fixup);
    816 }
    817 
    818 inline void X86Assembler::EmitOperandSizeOverride() {
    819   EmitUint8(0x66);
    820 }
    821 
    822 }  // namespace x86
    823 }  // namespace art
    824 
    825 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_UTILS_X86_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
    826