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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Damien Miller <djm (at) mindrot.org>
      3  *
      4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      7  *
      8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
      9  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     10  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     11  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     12  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     13  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     14  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /* $OpenBSD: cipher-chachapoly.c,v 1.7 2015/01/14 10:24:42 markus Exp $ */
     18 
     19 #include "includes.h"
     20 
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 #include <stdarg.h> /* needed for log.h */
     23 #include <string.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>  /* needed for misc.h */
     25 
     26 #include "log.h"
     27 #include "sshbuf.h"
     28 #include "ssherr.h"
     29 #include "cipher-chachapoly.h"
     30 
     31 int chachapoly_init(struct chachapoly_ctx *ctx,
     32     const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
     33 {
     34 	if (keylen != (32 + 32)) /* 2 x 256 bit keys */
     35 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     36 	chacha_keysetup(&ctx->main_ctx, key, 256);
     37 	chacha_keysetup(&ctx->header_ctx, key + 32, 256);
     38 	return 0;
     39 }
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * chachapoly_crypt() operates as following:
     43  * En/decrypt with header key 'aadlen' bytes from 'src', storing result
     44  * to 'dest'. The ciphertext here is treated as additional authenticated
     45  * data for MAC calculation.
     46  * En/decrypt 'len' bytes at offset 'aadlen' from 'src' to 'dest'. Use
     47  * POLY1305_TAGLEN bytes at offset 'len'+'aadlen' as the authentication
     48  * tag. This tag is written on encryption and verified on decryption.
     49  */
     50 int
     51 chachapoly_crypt(struct chachapoly_ctx *ctx, u_int seqnr, u_char *dest,
     52     const u_char *src, u_int len, u_int aadlen, u_int authlen, int do_encrypt)
     53 {
     54 	u_char seqbuf[8];
     55 	const u_char one[8] = { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; /* NB little-endian */
     56 	u_char expected_tag[POLY1305_TAGLEN], poly_key[POLY1305_KEYLEN];
     57 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
     58 
     59 	/*
     60 	 * Run ChaCha20 once to generate the Poly1305 key. The IV is the
     61 	 * packet sequence number.
     62 	 */
     63 	memset(poly_key, 0, sizeof(poly_key));
     64 	POKE_U64(seqbuf, seqnr);
     65 	chacha_ivsetup(&ctx->main_ctx, seqbuf, NULL);
     66 	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&ctx->main_ctx,
     67 	    poly_key, poly_key, sizeof(poly_key));
     68 
     69 	/* If decrypting, check tag before anything else */
     70 	if (!do_encrypt) {
     71 		const u_char *tag = src + aadlen + len;
     72 
     73 		poly1305_auth(expected_tag, src, aadlen + len, poly_key);
     74 		if (timingsafe_bcmp(expected_tag, tag, POLY1305_TAGLEN) != 0) {
     75 			r = SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID;
     76 			goto out;
     77 		}
     78 	}
     79 
     80 	/* Crypt additional data */
     81 	if (aadlen) {
     82 		chacha_ivsetup(&ctx->header_ctx, seqbuf, NULL);
     83 		chacha_encrypt_bytes(&ctx->header_ctx, src, dest, aadlen);
     84 	}
     85 
     86 	/* Set Chacha's block counter to 1 */
     87 	chacha_ivsetup(&ctx->main_ctx, seqbuf, one);
     88 	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&ctx->main_ctx, src + aadlen,
     89 	    dest + aadlen, len);
     90 
     91 	/* If encrypting, calculate and append tag */
     92 	if (do_encrypt) {
     93 		poly1305_auth(dest + aadlen + len, dest, aadlen + len,
     94 		    poly_key);
     95 	}
     96 	r = 0;
     97  out:
     98 	explicit_bzero(expected_tag, sizeof(expected_tag));
     99 	explicit_bzero(seqbuf, sizeof(seqbuf));
    100 	explicit_bzero(poly_key, sizeof(poly_key));
    101 	return r;
    102 }
    103 
    104 /* Decrypt and extract the encrypted packet length */
    105 int
    106 chachapoly_get_length(struct chachapoly_ctx *ctx,
    107     u_int *plenp, u_int seqnr, const u_char *cp, u_int len)
    108 {
    109 	u_char buf[4], seqbuf[8];
    110 
    111 	if (len < 4)
    112 		return SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
    113 	POKE_U64(seqbuf, seqnr);
    114 	chacha_ivsetup(&ctx->header_ctx, seqbuf, NULL);
    115 	chacha_encrypt_bytes(&ctx->header_ctx, cp, buf, 4);
    116 	*plenp = PEEK_U32(buf);
    117 	return 0;
    118 }
    119