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      1 //===-- llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h - Target Information --------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the TargetMachine and LLVMTargetMachine classes.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_TARGET_TARGETMACHINE_H
     15 #define LLVM_TARGET_TARGETMACHINE_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
     19 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
     23 #include <cassert>
     24 #include <string>
     25 
     26 namespace llvm {
     27 
     28 class InstrItineraryData;
     29 class GlobalValue;
     30 class Mangler;
     31 class MachineFunctionInitializer;
     32 class MachineModuleInfo;
     33 class MCAsmInfo;
     34 class MCContext;
     35 class MCInstrInfo;
     36 class MCRegisterInfo;
     37 class MCSubtargetInfo;
     38 class MCSymbol;
     39 class Target;
     40 class TargetLibraryInfo;
     41 class TargetFrameLowering;
     42 class TargetIRAnalysis;
     43 class TargetIntrinsicInfo;
     44 class TargetLowering;
     45 class TargetPassConfig;
     46 class TargetRegisterInfo;
     47 class TargetSubtargetInfo;
     48 class TargetTransformInfo;
     49 class formatted_raw_ostream;
     50 class raw_ostream;
     51 class raw_pwrite_stream;
     52 class TargetLoweringObjectFile;
     53 
     54 // The old pass manager infrastructure is hidden in a legacy namespace now.
     55 namespace legacy {
     56 class PassManagerBase;
     57 }
     58 using legacy::PassManagerBase;
     59 
     60 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     61 ///
     62 /// Primary interface to the complete machine description for the target
     63 /// machine.  All target-specific information should be accessible through this
     64 /// interface.
     65 ///
     66 class TargetMachine {
     67   TargetMachine(const TargetMachine &) = delete;
     68   void operator=(const TargetMachine &) = delete;
     69 protected: // Can only create subclasses.
     70   TargetMachine(const Target &T, StringRef DataLayoutString,
     71                 const Triple &TargetTriple, StringRef CPU, StringRef FS,
     72                 const TargetOptions &Options);
     73 
     74   /// The Target that this machine was created for.
     75   const Target &TheTarget;
     76 
     77   /// DataLayout for the target: keep ABI type size and alignment.
     78   ///
     79   /// The DataLayout is created based on the string representation provided
     80   /// during construction. It is kept here only to avoid reparsing the string
     81   /// but should not really be used during compilation, because it has an
     82   /// internal cache that is context specific.
     83   const DataLayout DL;
     84 
     85   /// Triple string, CPU name, and target feature strings the TargetMachine
     86   /// instance is created with.
     87   Triple TargetTriple;
     88   std::string TargetCPU;
     89   std::string TargetFS;
     90 
     91   Reloc::Model RM = Reloc::Static;
     92   CodeModel::Model CMModel = CodeModel::Default;
     93   CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::Default;
     94 
     95   /// Contains target specific asm information.
     96   const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo;
     97 
     98   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI;
     99   const MCInstrInfo *MII;
    100   const MCSubtargetInfo *STI;
    101 
    102   unsigned RequireStructuredCFG : 1;
    103   unsigned O0WantsFastISel : 1;
    104 
    105 public:
    106   mutable TargetOptions Options;
    107 
    108   virtual ~TargetMachine();
    109 
    110   const Target &getTarget() const { return TheTarget; }
    111 
    112   const Triple &getTargetTriple() const { return TargetTriple; }
    113   StringRef getTargetCPU() const { return TargetCPU; }
    114   StringRef getTargetFeatureString() const { return TargetFS; }
    115 
    116   /// Virtual method implemented by subclasses that returns a reference to that
    117   /// target's TargetSubtargetInfo-derived member variable.
    118   virtual const TargetSubtargetInfo *getSubtargetImpl(const Function &) const {
    119     return nullptr;
    120   }
    121   virtual TargetLoweringObjectFile *getObjFileLowering() const {
    122     return nullptr;
    123   }
    124 
    125   /// This method returns a pointer to the specified type of
    126   /// TargetSubtargetInfo.  In debug builds, it verifies that the object being
    127   /// returned is of the correct type.
    128   template <typename STC> const STC &getSubtarget(const Function &F) const {
    129     return *static_cast<const STC*>(getSubtargetImpl(F));
    130   }
    131 
    132   /// Create a DataLayout.
    133   const DataLayout createDataLayout() const { return DL; }
    134 
    135   /// Test if a DataLayout if compatible with the CodeGen for this target.
    136   ///
    137   /// The LLVM Module owns a DataLayout that is used for the target independent
    138   /// optimizations and code generation. This hook provides a target specific
    139   /// check on the validity of this DataLayout.
    140   bool isCompatibleDataLayout(const DataLayout &Candidate) const {
    141     return DL == Candidate;
    142   }
    143 
    144   /// Get the pointer size for this target.
    145   ///
    146   /// This is the only time the DataLayout in the TargetMachine is used.
    147   unsigned getPointerSize() const { return DL.getPointerSize(); }
    148 
    149   /// \brief Reset the target options based on the function's attributes.
    150   // FIXME: Remove TargetOptions that affect per-function code generation
    151   // from TargetMachine.
    152   void resetTargetOptions(const Function &F) const;
    153 
    154   /// Return target specific asm information.
    155   const MCAsmInfo *getMCAsmInfo() const { return AsmInfo; }
    156 
    157   const MCRegisterInfo *getMCRegisterInfo() const { return MRI; }
    158   const MCInstrInfo *getMCInstrInfo() const { return MII; }
    159   const MCSubtargetInfo *getMCSubtargetInfo() const { return STI; }
    160 
    161   /// If intrinsic information is available, return it.  If not, return null.
    162   virtual const TargetIntrinsicInfo *getIntrinsicInfo() const {
    163     return nullptr;
    164   }
    165 
    166   bool requiresStructuredCFG() const { return RequireStructuredCFG; }
    167   void setRequiresStructuredCFG(bool Value) { RequireStructuredCFG = Value; }
    168 
    169   /// Returns the code generation relocation model. The choices are static, PIC,
    170   /// and dynamic-no-pic, and target default.
    171   Reloc::Model getRelocationModel() const;
    172 
    173   /// Returns the code model. The choices are small, kernel, medium, large, and
    174   /// target default.
    175   CodeModel::Model getCodeModel() const;
    176 
    177   bool isPositionIndependent() const;
    178 
    179   bool shouldAssumeDSOLocal(const Module &M, const GlobalValue *GV) const;
    180 
    181   /// Returns the TLS model which should be used for the given global variable.
    182   TLSModel::Model getTLSModel(const GlobalValue *GV) const;
    183 
    184   /// Returns the optimization level: None, Less, Default, or Aggressive.
    185   CodeGenOpt::Level getOptLevel() const;
    186 
    187   /// \brief Overrides the optimization level.
    188   void setOptLevel(CodeGenOpt::Level Level);
    189 
    190   void setFastISel(bool Enable) { Options.EnableFastISel = Enable; }
    191   bool getO0WantsFastISel() { return O0WantsFastISel; }
    192   void setO0WantsFastISel(bool Enable) { O0WantsFastISel = Enable; }
    193 
    194   bool shouldPrintMachineCode() const { return Options.PrintMachineCode; }
    195 
    196   /// Returns the default value of asm verbosity.
    197   ///
    198   bool getAsmVerbosityDefault() const {
    199     return Options.MCOptions.AsmVerbose;
    200   }
    201 
    202   bool getUniqueSectionNames() const { return Options.UniqueSectionNames; }
    203 
    204   /// Return true if data objects should be emitted into their own section,
    205   /// corresponds to -fdata-sections.
    206   bool getDataSections() const {
    207     return Options.DataSections;
    208   }
    209 
    210   /// Return true if functions should be emitted into their own section,
    211   /// corresponding to -ffunction-sections.
    212   bool getFunctionSections() const {
    213     return Options.FunctionSections;
    214   }
    215 
    216   /// \brief Get a \c TargetIRAnalysis appropriate for the target.
    217   ///
    218   /// This is used to construct the new pass manager's target IR analysis pass,
    219   /// set up appropriately for this target machine. Even the old pass manager
    220   /// uses this to answer queries about the IR.
    221   virtual TargetIRAnalysis getTargetIRAnalysis();
    222 
    223   /// Add target-specific function passes that should be run as early as
    224   /// possible in the optimization pipeline.  Most TargetMachines have no such
    225   /// passes.
    226   virtual void addEarlyAsPossiblePasses(PassManagerBase &) {}
    227 
    228   /// These enums are meant to be passed into addPassesToEmitFile to indicate
    229   /// what type of file to emit, and returned by it to indicate what type of
    230   /// file could actually be made.
    231   enum CodeGenFileType {
    232     CGFT_AssemblyFile,
    233     CGFT_ObjectFile,
    234     CGFT_Null         // Do not emit any output.
    235   };
    236 
    237   /// Add passes to the specified pass manager to get the specified file
    238   /// emitted.  Typically this will involve several steps of code generation.
    239   /// This method should return true if emission of this file type is not
    240   /// supported, or false on success.
    241   virtual bool addPassesToEmitFile(
    242       PassManagerBase &, raw_pwrite_stream &, CodeGenFileType,
    243       bool /*DisableVerify*/ = true, AnalysisID /*StartBefore*/ = nullptr,
    244       AnalysisID /*StartAfter*/ = nullptr, AnalysisID /*StopAfter*/ = nullptr,
    245       MachineFunctionInitializer * /*MFInitializer*/ = nullptr) {
    246     return true;
    247   }
    248 
    249   /// Add passes to the specified pass manager to get machine code emitted with
    250   /// the MCJIT. This method returns true if machine code is not supported. It
    251   /// fills the MCContext Ctx pointer which can be used to build custom
    252   /// MCStreamer.
    253   ///
    254   virtual bool addPassesToEmitMC(PassManagerBase &, MCContext *&,
    255                                  raw_pwrite_stream &,
    256                                  bool /*DisableVerify*/ = true) {
    257     return true;
    258   }
    259 
    260   /// True if subtarget inserts the final scheduling pass on its own.
    261   ///
    262   /// Branch relaxation, which must happen after block placement, can
    263   /// on some targets (e.g. SystemZ) expose additional post-RA
    264   /// scheduling opportunities.
    265   virtual bool targetSchedulesPostRAScheduling() const { return false; };
    266 
    267   void getNameWithPrefix(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Name, const GlobalValue *GV,
    268                          Mangler &Mang, bool MayAlwaysUsePrivate = false) const;
    269   MCSymbol *getSymbol(const GlobalValue *GV, Mangler &Mang) const;
    270 
    271   /// True if the target uses physical regs at Prolog/Epilog insertion
    272   /// time. If true (most machines), all vregs must be allocated before
    273   /// PEI. If false (virtual-register machines), then callee-save register
    274   /// spilling and scavenging are not needed or used.
    275   virtual bool usesPhysRegsForPEI() const { return true; }
    276 };
    277 
    278 /// This class describes a target machine that is implemented with the LLVM
    279 /// target-independent code generator.
    280 ///
    281 class LLVMTargetMachine : public TargetMachine {
    282 protected: // Can only create subclasses.
    283   LLVMTargetMachine(const Target &T, StringRef DataLayoutString,
    284                     const Triple &TargetTriple, StringRef CPU, StringRef FS,
    285                     TargetOptions Options, Reloc::Model RM, CodeModel::Model CM,
    286                     CodeGenOpt::Level OL);
    287 
    288   void initAsmInfo();
    289 public:
    290   /// \brief Get a TargetIRAnalysis implementation for the target.
    291   ///
    292   /// This analysis will produce a TTI result which uses the common code
    293   /// generator to answer queries about the IR.
    294   TargetIRAnalysis getTargetIRAnalysis() override;
    295 
    296   /// Create a pass configuration object to be used by addPassToEmitX methods
    297   /// for generating a pipeline of CodeGen passes.
    298   virtual TargetPassConfig *createPassConfig(PassManagerBase &PM);
    299 
    300   /// Add passes to the specified pass manager to get the specified file
    301   /// emitted.  Typically this will involve several steps of code generation.
    302   bool addPassesToEmitFile(
    303       PassManagerBase &PM, raw_pwrite_stream &Out, CodeGenFileType FileType,
    304       bool DisableVerify = true, AnalysisID StartBefore = nullptr,
    305       AnalysisID StartAfter = nullptr, AnalysisID StopAfter = nullptr,
    306       MachineFunctionInitializer *MFInitializer = nullptr) override;
    307 
    308   /// Add passes to the specified pass manager to get machine code emitted with
    309   /// the MCJIT. This method returns true if machine code is not supported. It
    310   /// fills the MCContext Ctx pointer which can be used to build custom
    311   /// MCStreamer.
    312   bool addPassesToEmitMC(PassManagerBase &PM, MCContext *&Ctx,
    313                          raw_pwrite_stream &OS,
    314                          bool DisableVerify = true) override;
    315 
    316   /// Add MachineModuleInfo pass to pass manager.
    317   MachineModuleInfo &addMachineModuleInfo(PassManagerBase &PM) const;
    318 
    319   /// Add MachineFunctionAnalysis pass to pass manager.
    320   void addMachineFunctionAnalysis(PassManagerBase &PM,
    321       MachineFunctionInitializer *MFInitializer) const;
    322 };
    323 
    324 } // End llvm namespace
    325 
    326 #endif
    327