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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2009  Red Hat, Inc.
      3  * Copyright  2011  Google, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      6  *
      7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
     10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     11  * all copies of this software.
     12  *
     13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     17  * DAMAGE.
     18  *
     19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     24  *
     25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef HB_FONT_PRIVATE_HH
     30 #define HB_FONT_PRIVATE_HH
     31 
     32 #include "hb-private.hh"
     33 
     34 #include "hb-object-private.hh"
     35 #include "hb-face-private.hh"
     36 #include "hb-shaper-private.hh"
     37 
     38 
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * hb_font_funcs_t
     42  */
     43 
     44 #define HB_FONT_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS \
     45   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (font_h_extents) \
     46   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (font_v_extents) \
     47   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (nominal_glyph) \
     48   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (variation_glyph) \
     49   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_h_advance) \
     50   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_v_advance) \
     51   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_h_origin) \
     52   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_v_origin) \
     53   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_h_kerning) \
     54   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_v_kerning) \
     55   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_extents) \
     56   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_contour_point) \
     57   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_name) \
     58   HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (glyph_from_name) \
     59   /* ^--- Add new callbacks here */
     60 
     61 struct hb_font_funcs_t {
     62   hb_object_header_t header;
     63   ASSERT_POD ();
     64 
     65   hb_bool_t immutable;
     66 
     67   struct {
     68 #define HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) void *name;
     69     HB_FONT_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
     70 #undef HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
     71   } user_data;
     72 
     73   struct {
     74 #define HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) hb_destroy_func_t name;
     75     HB_FONT_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
     76 #undef HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
     77   } destroy;
     78 
     79   /* Don't access these directly.  Call font->get_*() instead. */
     80   union get_t {
     81     struct get_funcs_t {
     82 #define HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) hb_font_get_##name##_func_t name;
     83       HB_FONT_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
     84 #undef HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
     85     } f;
     86     void (*array[VAR]) (void);
     87   } get;
     88 };
     89 
     90 
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * hb_font_t
     94  */
     95 
     96 struct hb_font_t {
     97   hb_object_header_t header;
     98   ASSERT_POD ();
     99 
    100   hb_bool_t immutable;
    101 
    102   hb_font_t *parent;
    103   hb_face_t *face;
    104 
    105   int x_scale;
    106   int y_scale;
    107 
    108   unsigned int x_ppem;
    109   unsigned int y_ppem;
    110 
    111   /* Font variation coordinates. */
    112   unsigned int num_coords;
    113   int *coords;
    114 
    115   hb_font_funcs_t   *klass;
    116   void              *user_data;
    117   hb_destroy_func_t  destroy;
    118 
    119   struct hb_shaper_data_t shaper_data;
    120 
    121 
    122   /* Convert from font-space to user-space */
    123   inline int dir_scale (hb_direction_t direction)
    124   { return HB_DIRECTION_IS_VERTICAL(direction) ? y_scale : x_scale; }
    125   inline hb_position_t em_scale_x (int16_t v) { return em_scale (v, x_scale); }
    126   inline hb_position_t em_scale_y (int16_t v) { return em_scale (v, y_scale); }
    127   inline hb_position_t em_scalef_x (float v) { return em_scalef (v, this->x_scale); }
    128   inline hb_position_t em_scalef_y (float v) { return em_scalef (v, this->y_scale); }
    129   inline hb_position_t em_scale_dir (int16_t v, hb_direction_t direction)
    130   { return em_scale (v, dir_scale (direction)); }
    131 
    132   /* Convert from parent-font user-space to our user-space */
    133   inline hb_position_t parent_scale_x_distance (hb_position_t v) {
    134     if (unlikely (parent && parent->x_scale != x_scale))
    135       return (hb_position_t) (v * (int64_t) this->x_scale / this->parent->x_scale);
    136     return v;
    137   }
    138   inline hb_position_t parent_scale_y_distance (hb_position_t v) {
    139     if (unlikely (parent && parent->y_scale != y_scale))
    140       return (hb_position_t) (v * (int64_t) this->y_scale / this->parent->y_scale);
    141     return v;
    142   }
    143   inline hb_position_t parent_scale_x_position (hb_position_t v) {
    144     return parent_scale_x_distance (v);
    145   }
    146   inline hb_position_t parent_scale_y_position (hb_position_t v) {
    147     return parent_scale_y_distance (v);
    148   }
    149 
    150   inline void parent_scale_distance (hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y) {
    151     *x = parent_scale_x_distance (*x);
    152     *y = parent_scale_y_distance (*y);
    153   }
    154   inline void parent_scale_position (hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y) {
    155     *x = parent_scale_x_position (*x);
    156     *y = parent_scale_y_position (*y);
    157   }
    158 
    159 
    160   /* Public getters */
    161 
    162   HB_INTERNAL bool has_func (unsigned int i);
    163 
    164   /* has_* ... */
    165 #define HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) \
    166   bool \
    167   has_##name##_func (void) \
    168   { \
    169     hb_font_funcs_t *funcs = this->klass; \
    170     unsigned int i = offsetof (hb_font_funcs_t::get_t::get_funcs_t, name) / sizeof (funcs->get.array[0]); \
    171     return has_func (i); \
    172   }
    173   HB_FONT_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
    174 #undef HB_FONT_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
    175 
    176   inline hb_bool_t get_font_h_extents (hb_font_extents_t *extents)
    177   {
    178     memset (extents, 0, sizeof (*extents));
    179     return klass->get.f.font_h_extents (this, user_data,
    180 					extents,
    181 					klass->user_data.font_h_extents);
    182   }
    183   inline hb_bool_t get_font_v_extents (hb_font_extents_t *extents)
    184   {
    185     memset (extents, 0, sizeof (*extents));
    186     return klass->get.f.font_v_extents (this, user_data,
    187 					extents,
    188 					klass->user_data.font_v_extents);
    189   }
    190 
    191   inline bool has_glyph (hb_codepoint_t unicode)
    192   {
    193     hb_codepoint_t glyph;
    194     return get_nominal_glyph (unicode, &glyph);
    195   }
    196 
    197   inline hb_bool_t get_nominal_glyph (hb_codepoint_t unicode,
    198 				      hb_codepoint_t *glyph)
    199   {
    200     *glyph = 0;
    201     return klass->get.f.nominal_glyph (this, user_data,
    202 				       unicode, glyph,
    203 				       klass->user_data.nominal_glyph);
    204   }
    205 
    206   inline hb_bool_t get_variation_glyph (hb_codepoint_t unicode, hb_codepoint_t variation_selector,
    207 					hb_codepoint_t *glyph)
    208   {
    209     *glyph = 0;
    210     return klass->get.f.variation_glyph (this, user_data,
    211 					 unicode, variation_selector, glyph,
    212 					 klass->user_data.variation_glyph);
    213   }
    214 
    215   inline hb_position_t get_glyph_h_advance (hb_codepoint_t glyph)
    216   {
    217     return klass->get.f.glyph_h_advance (this, user_data,
    218 					 glyph,
    219 					 klass->user_data.glyph_h_advance);
    220   }
    221 
    222   inline hb_position_t get_glyph_v_advance (hb_codepoint_t glyph)
    223   {
    224     return klass->get.f.glyph_v_advance (this, user_data,
    225 					 glyph,
    226 					 klass->user_data.glyph_v_advance);
    227   }
    228 
    229   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_h_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    230 				       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    231   {
    232     *x = *y = 0;
    233     return klass->get.f.glyph_h_origin (this, user_data,
    234 					glyph, x, y,
    235 					klass->user_data.glyph_h_origin);
    236   }
    237 
    238   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_v_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    239 				       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    240   {
    241     *x = *y = 0;
    242     return klass->get.f.glyph_v_origin (this, user_data,
    243 					glyph, x, y,
    244 					klass->user_data.glyph_v_origin);
    245   }
    246 
    247   inline hb_position_t get_glyph_h_kerning (hb_codepoint_t left_glyph, hb_codepoint_t right_glyph)
    248   {
    249     return klass->get.f.glyph_h_kerning (this, user_data,
    250 					 left_glyph, right_glyph,
    251 					 klass->user_data.glyph_h_kerning);
    252   }
    253 
    254   inline hb_position_t get_glyph_v_kerning (hb_codepoint_t top_glyph, hb_codepoint_t bottom_glyph)
    255   {
    256     return klass->get.f.glyph_v_kerning (this, user_data,
    257 					 top_glyph, bottom_glyph,
    258 					 klass->user_data.glyph_v_kerning);
    259   }
    260 
    261   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_extents (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    262 				      hb_glyph_extents_t *extents)
    263   {
    264     memset (extents, 0, sizeof (*extents));
    265     return klass->get.f.glyph_extents (this, user_data,
    266 				       glyph,
    267 				       extents,
    268 				       klass->user_data.glyph_extents);
    269   }
    270 
    271   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_contour_point (hb_codepoint_t glyph, unsigned int point_index,
    272 					    hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    273   {
    274     *x = *y = 0;
    275     return klass->get.f.glyph_contour_point (this, user_data,
    276 					     glyph, point_index,
    277 					     x, y,
    278 					     klass->user_data.glyph_contour_point);
    279   }
    280 
    281   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_name (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    282 				   char *name, unsigned int size)
    283   {
    284     if (size) *name = '\0';
    285     return klass->get.f.glyph_name (this, user_data,
    286 				    glyph,
    287 				    name, size,
    288 				    klass->user_data.glyph_name);
    289   }
    290 
    291   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_from_name (const char *name, int len, /* -1 means nul-terminated */
    292 					hb_codepoint_t *glyph)
    293   {
    294     *glyph = 0;
    295     if (len == -1) len = strlen (name);
    296     return klass->get.f.glyph_from_name (this, user_data,
    297 					 name, len,
    298 					 glyph,
    299 					 klass->user_data.glyph_from_name);
    300   }
    301 
    302 
    303   /* A bit higher-level, and with fallback */
    304 
    305   inline void get_h_extents_with_fallback (hb_font_extents_t *extents)
    306   {
    307     if (!get_font_h_extents (extents))
    308     {
    309       extents->ascender = y_scale * .8;
    310       extents->descender = extents->ascender - y_scale;
    311       extents->line_gap = 0;
    312     }
    313   }
    314   inline void get_v_extents_with_fallback (hb_font_extents_t *extents)
    315   {
    316     if (!get_font_v_extents (extents))
    317     {
    318       extents->ascender = x_scale / 2;
    319       extents->descender = extents->ascender - x_scale;
    320       extents->line_gap = 0;
    321     }
    322   }
    323 
    324   inline void get_extents_for_direction (hb_direction_t direction,
    325 					 hb_font_extents_t *extents)
    326   {
    327     if (likely (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (direction)))
    328       get_h_extents_with_fallback (extents);
    329     else
    330       get_v_extents_with_fallback (extents);
    331   }
    332 
    333   inline void get_glyph_advance_for_direction (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    334 					       hb_direction_t direction,
    335 					       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    336   {
    337     if (likely (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (direction))) {
    338       *x = get_glyph_h_advance (glyph);
    339       *y = 0;
    340     } else {
    341       *x = 0;
    342       *y = get_glyph_v_advance (glyph);
    343     }
    344   }
    345 
    346   inline void guess_v_origin_minus_h_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    347 					     hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    348   {
    349     *x = get_glyph_h_advance (glyph) / 2;
    350 
    351     /* TODO cache this somehow?! */
    352     hb_font_extents_t extents;
    353     get_h_extents_with_fallback (&extents);
    354     *y = extents.ascender;
    355   }
    356 
    357   inline void get_glyph_h_origin_with_fallback (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    358 						hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    359   {
    360     if (!get_glyph_h_origin (glyph, x, y) &&
    361 	 get_glyph_v_origin (glyph, x, y))
    362     {
    363       hb_position_t dx, dy;
    364       guess_v_origin_minus_h_origin (glyph, &dx, &dy);
    365       *x -= dx; *y -= dy;
    366     }
    367   }
    368   inline void get_glyph_v_origin_with_fallback (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    369 						hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    370   {
    371     if (!get_glyph_v_origin (glyph, x, y) &&
    372 	 get_glyph_h_origin (glyph, x, y))
    373     {
    374       hb_position_t dx, dy;
    375       guess_v_origin_minus_h_origin (glyph, &dx, &dy);
    376       *x += dx; *y += dy;
    377     }
    378   }
    379 
    380   inline void get_glyph_origin_for_direction (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    381 					      hb_direction_t direction,
    382 					      hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    383   {
    384     if (likely (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (direction)))
    385       get_glyph_h_origin_with_fallback (glyph, x, y);
    386     else
    387       get_glyph_v_origin_with_fallback (glyph, x, y);
    388   }
    389 
    390   inline void add_glyph_h_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    391 				  hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    392   {
    393     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    394 
    395     get_glyph_h_origin_with_fallback (glyph, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    396 
    397     *x += origin_x;
    398     *y += origin_y;
    399   }
    400   inline void add_glyph_v_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    401 				  hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    402   {
    403     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    404 
    405     get_glyph_v_origin_with_fallback (glyph, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    406 
    407     *x += origin_x;
    408     *y += origin_y;
    409   }
    410   inline void add_glyph_origin_for_direction (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    411 					      hb_direction_t direction,
    412 					      hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    413   {
    414     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    415 
    416     get_glyph_origin_for_direction (glyph, direction, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    417 
    418     *x += origin_x;
    419     *y += origin_y;
    420   }
    421 
    422   inline void subtract_glyph_h_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    423 				       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    424   {
    425     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    426 
    427     get_glyph_h_origin_with_fallback (glyph, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    428 
    429     *x -= origin_x;
    430     *y -= origin_y;
    431   }
    432   inline void subtract_glyph_v_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    433 				       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    434   {
    435     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    436 
    437     get_glyph_v_origin_with_fallback (glyph, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    438 
    439     *x -= origin_x;
    440     *y -= origin_y;
    441   }
    442   inline void subtract_glyph_origin_for_direction (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    443 						   hb_direction_t direction,
    444 						   hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    445   {
    446     hb_position_t origin_x, origin_y;
    447 
    448     get_glyph_origin_for_direction (glyph, direction, &origin_x, &origin_y);
    449 
    450     *x -= origin_x;
    451     *y -= origin_y;
    452   }
    453 
    454   inline void get_glyph_kerning_for_direction (hb_codepoint_t first_glyph, hb_codepoint_t second_glyph,
    455 					       hb_direction_t direction,
    456 					       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    457   {
    458     if (likely (HB_DIRECTION_IS_HORIZONTAL (direction))) {
    459       *x = get_glyph_h_kerning (first_glyph, second_glyph);
    460       *y = 0;
    461     } else {
    462       *x = 0;
    463       *y = get_glyph_v_kerning (first_glyph, second_glyph);
    464     }
    465   }
    466 
    467   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_extents_for_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    468 						 hb_direction_t direction,
    469 						 hb_glyph_extents_t *extents)
    470   {
    471     hb_bool_t ret = get_glyph_extents (glyph, extents);
    472 
    473     if (ret)
    474       subtract_glyph_origin_for_direction (glyph, direction, &extents->x_bearing, &extents->y_bearing);
    475 
    476     return ret;
    477   }
    478 
    479   inline hb_bool_t get_glyph_contour_point_for_origin (hb_codepoint_t glyph, unsigned int point_index,
    480 						       hb_direction_t direction,
    481 						       hb_position_t *x, hb_position_t *y)
    482   {
    483     hb_bool_t ret = get_glyph_contour_point (glyph, point_index, x, y);
    484 
    485     if (ret)
    486       subtract_glyph_origin_for_direction (glyph, direction, x, y);
    487 
    488     return ret;
    489   }
    490 
    491   /* Generates gidDDD if glyph has no name. */
    492   inline void
    493   glyph_to_string (hb_codepoint_t glyph,
    494 		   char *s, unsigned int size)
    495   {
    496     if (get_glyph_name (glyph, s, size)) return;
    497 
    498     if (size && snprintf (s, size, "gid%u", glyph) < 0)
    499       *s = '\0';
    500   }
    501 
    502   /* Parses gidDDD and uniUUUU strings automatically. */
    503   inline hb_bool_t
    504   glyph_from_string (const char *s, int len, /* -1 means nul-terminated */
    505 		     hb_codepoint_t *glyph)
    506   {
    507     if (get_glyph_from_name (s, len, glyph)) return true;
    508 
    509     if (len == -1) len = strlen (s);
    510 
    511     /* Straight glyph index. */
    512     if (hb_codepoint_parse (s, len, 10, glyph))
    513       return true;
    514 
    515     if (len > 3)
    516     {
    517       /* gidDDD syntax for glyph indices. */
    518       if (0 == strncmp (s, "gid", 3) &&
    519 	  hb_codepoint_parse (s + 3, len - 3, 10, glyph))
    520 	return true;
    521 
    522       /* uniUUUU and other Unicode character indices. */
    523       hb_codepoint_t unichar;
    524       if (0 == strncmp (s, "uni", 3) &&
    525 	  hb_codepoint_parse (s + 3, len - 3, 16, &unichar) &&
    526 	  get_nominal_glyph (unichar, glyph))
    527 	return true;
    528     }
    529 
    530     return false;
    531   }
    532 
    533   inline hb_position_t em_scale (int16_t v, int scale)
    534   {
    535     int upem = face->get_upem ();
    536     int64_t scaled = v * (int64_t) scale;
    537     scaled += scaled >= 0 ? upem/2 : -upem/2; /* Round. */
    538     return (hb_position_t) (scaled / upem);
    539   }
    540   inline hb_position_t em_scalef (float v, int scale)
    541   {
    542     return (hb_position_t) (v * scale / face->get_upem ());
    543   }
    544 };
    545 
    546 #define HB_SHAPER_DATA_CREATE_FUNC_EXTRA_ARGS
    547 #define HB_SHAPER_IMPLEMENT(shaper) HB_SHAPER_DATA_PROTOTYPE(shaper, font);
    548 #include "hb-shaper-list.hh"
    549 #undef HB_SHAPER_IMPLEMENT
    550 #undef HB_SHAPER_DATA_CREATE_FUNC_EXTRA_ARGS
    551 
    552 
    553 #endif /* HB_FONT_PRIVATE_HH */
    554