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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /**
     28    @file buffer_iocp.c
     29 
     30    This module implements overlapped read and write functions for evbuffer
     31    objects on Windows.
     32 */
     33 
     34 #include "event2/buffer.h"
     35 #include "event2/buffer_compat.h"
     36 #include "event2/util.h"
     37 #include "event2/thread.h"
     38 #include "event2/event-config.h"
     39 #include "util-internal.h"
     40 #include "evthread-internal.h"
     41 #include "evbuffer-internal.h"
     42 #include "iocp-internal.h"
     43 #include "mm-internal.h"
     44 
     45 #include <winsock2.h>
     46 #include <windows.h>
     47 #include <stdio.h>
     48 
     49 #define MAX_WSABUFS 16
     50 
     51 /** An evbuffer that can handle overlapped IO. */
     52 struct evbuffer_overlapped {
     53 	struct evbuffer buffer;
     54 	/** The socket that we're doing overlapped IO on. */
     55 	evutil_socket_t fd;
     56 
     57 	/** pending I/O type */
     58 	unsigned read_in_progress : 1;
     59 	unsigned write_in_progress : 1;
     60 
     61 	/** The first pinned chain in the buffer. */
     62 	struct evbuffer_chain *first_pinned;
     63 
     64 	/** How many chains are pinned; how many of the fields in buffers
     65 	 * are we using. */
     66 	int n_buffers;
     67 	WSABUF buffers[MAX_WSABUFS];
     68 };
     69 
     70 /** Given an evbuffer, return the correponding evbuffer structure, or NULL if
     71  * the evbuffer isn't overlapped. */
     72 static inline struct evbuffer_overlapped *
     73 upcast_evbuffer(struct evbuffer *buf)
     74 {
     75 	if (!buf || !buf->is_overlapped)
     76 		return NULL;
     77 	return EVUTIL_UPCAST(buf, struct evbuffer_overlapped, buffer);
     78 }
     79 
     80 /** Unpin all the chains noted as pinned in 'eo'. */
     81 static void
     82 pin_release(struct evbuffer_overlapped *eo, unsigned flag)
     83 {
     84 	int i;
     85 	struct evbuffer_chain *next, *chain = eo->first_pinned;
     86 
     87 	for (i = 0; i < eo->n_buffers; ++i) {
     88 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(chain);
     89 		next = chain->next;
     90 		_evbuffer_chain_unpin(chain, flag);
     91 		chain = next;
     92 	}
     93 }
     94 
     95 void
     96 evbuffer_commit_read(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_ssize_t nBytes)
     97 {
     98 	struct evbuffer_overlapped *buf = upcast_evbuffer(evbuf);
     99 	struct evbuffer_chain **chainp;
    100 	size_t remaining, len;
    101 	unsigned i;
    102 
    103 	EVBUFFER_LOCK(evbuf);
    104 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(buf->read_in_progress && !buf->write_in_progress);
    105 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(nBytes >= 0); /* XXXX Can this be false? */
    106 
    107 	evbuffer_unfreeze(evbuf, 0);
    108 
    109 	chainp = evbuf->last_with_datap;
    110 	if (!((*chainp)->flags & EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_R))
    111 		chainp = &(*chainp)->next;
    112 	remaining = nBytes;
    113 	for (i = 0; remaining > 0 && i < (unsigned)buf->n_buffers; ++i) {
    114 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(*chainp);
    115 		len = buf->buffers[i].len;
    116 		if (remaining < len)
    117 			len = remaining;
    118 		(*chainp)->off += len;
    119 		evbuf->last_with_datap = chainp;
    120 		remaining -= len;
    121 		chainp = &(*chainp)->next;
    122 	}
    123 
    124 	pin_release(buf, EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_R);
    125 
    126 	buf->read_in_progress = 0;
    127 
    128 	evbuf->total_len += nBytes;
    129 	evbuf->n_add_for_cb += nBytes;
    130 
    131 	evbuffer_invoke_callbacks(evbuf);
    132 
    133 	_evbuffer_decref_and_unlock(evbuf);
    134 }
    135 
    136 void
    137 evbuffer_commit_write(struct evbuffer *evbuf, ev_ssize_t nBytes)
    138 {
    139 	struct evbuffer_overlapped *buf = upcast_evbuffer(evbuf);
    140 
    141 	EVBUFFER_LOCK(evbuf);
    142 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(buf->write_in_progress && !buf->read_in_progress);
    143 	evbuffer_unfreeze(evbuf, 1);
    144 	evbuffer_drain(evbuf, nBytes);
    145 	pin_release(buf,EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_W);
    146 	buf->write_in_progress = 0;
    147 	_evbuffer_decref_and_unlock(evbuf);
    148 }
    149 
    150 struct evbuffer *
    151 evbuffer_overlapped_new(evutil_socket_t fd)
    152 {
    153 	struct evbuffer_overlapped *evo;
    154 
    155 	evo = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evbuffer_overlapped));
    156 	if (!evo)
    157 		return NULL;
    158 
    159 	TAILQ_INIT(&evo->buffer.callbacks);
    160 	evo->buffer.refcnt = 1;
    161 	evo->buffer.last_with_datap = &evo->buffer.first;
    162 
    163 	evo->buffer.is_overlapped = 1;
    164 	evo->fd = fd;
    165 
    166 	return &evo->buffer;
    167 }
    168 
    169 int
    170 evbuffer_launch_write(struct evbuffer *buf, ev_ssize_t at_most,
    171 		struct event_overlapped *ol)
    172 {
    173 	struct evbuffer_overlapped *buf_o = upcast_evbuffer(buf);
    174 	int r = -1;
    175 	int i;
    176 	struct evbuffer_chain *chain;
    177 	DWORD bytesSent;
    178 
    179 	if (!buf) {
    180 		/* No buffer, or it isn't overlapped */
    181 		return -1;
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	EVBUFFER_LOCK(buf);
    185 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(!buf_o->read_in_progress);
    186 	if (buf->freeze_start || buf_o->write_in_progress)
    187 		goto done;
    188 	if (!buf->total_len) {
    189 		/* Nothing to write */
    190 		r = 0;
    191 		goto done;
    192 	} else if (at_most < 0 || (size_t)at_most > buf->total_len) {
    193 		at_most = buf->total_len;
    194 	}
    195 	evbuffer_freeze(buf, 1);
    196 
    197 	buf_o->first_pinned = NULL;
    198 	buf_o->n_buffers = 0;
    199 	memset(buf_o->buffers, 0, sizeof(buf_o->buffers));
    200 
    201 	chain = buf_o->first_pinned = buf->first;
    202 
    203 	for (i=0; i < MAX_WSABUFS && chain; ++i, chain=chain->next) {
    204 		WSABUF *b = &buf_o->buffers[i];
    205 		b->buf = (char*)( chain->buffer + chain->misalign );
    206 		_evbuffer_chain_pin(chain, EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_W);
    207 
    208 		if ((size_t)at_most > chain->off) {
    209 			/* XXXX Cast is safe for now, since win32 has no
    210 			   mmaped chains.  But later, we need to have this
    211 			   add more WSAbufs if chain->off is greater than
    212 			   ULONG_MAX */
    213 			b->len = (unsigned long)chain->off;
    214 			at_most -= chain->off;
    215 		} else {
    216 			b->len = (unsigned long)at_most;
    217 			++i;
    218 			break;
    219 		}
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	buf_o->n_buffers = i;
    223 	_evbuffer_incref(buf);
    224 	if (WSASend(buf_o->fd, buf_o->buffers, i, &bytesSent, 0,
    225 		&ol->overlapped, NULL)) {
    226 		int error = WSAGetLastError();
    227 		if (error != WSA_IO_PENDING) {
    228 			/* An actual error. */
    229 			pin_release(buf_o, EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_W);
    230 			evbuffer_unfreeze(buf, 1);
    231 			evbuffer_free(buf); /* decref */
    232 			goto done;
    233 		}
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	buf_o->write_in_progress = 1;
    237 	r = 0;
    238 done:
    239 	EVBUFFER_UNLOCK(buf);
    240 	return r;
    241 }
    242 
    243 int
    244 evbuffer_launch_read(struct evbuffer *buf, size_t at_most,
    245 		struct event_overlapped *ol)
    246 {
    247 	struct evbuffer_overlapped *buf_o = upcast_evbuffer(buf);
    248 	int r = -1, i;
    249 	int nvecs;
    250 	int npin=0;
    251 	struct evbuffer_chain *chain=NULL, **chainp;
    252 	DWORD bytesRead;
    253 	DWORD flags = 0;
    254 	struct evbuffer_iovec vecs[MAX_WSABUFS];
    255 
    256 	if (!buf_o)
    257 		return -1;
    258 	EVBUFFER_LOCK(buf);
    259 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(!buf_o->write_in_progress);
    260 	if (buf->freeze_end || buf_o->read_in_progress)
    261 		goto done;
    262 
    263 	buf_o->first_pinned = NULL;
    264 	buf_o->n_buffers = 0;
    265 	memset(buf_o->buffers, 0, sizeof(buf_o->buffers));
    266 
    267 	if (_evbuffer_expand_fast(buf, at_most, MAX_WSABUFS) == -1)
    268 		goto done;
    269 	evbuffer_freeze(buf, 0);
    270 
    271 	nvecs = _evbuffer_read_setup_vecs(buf, at_most,
    272 	    vecs, MAX_WSABUFS, &chainp, 1);
    273 	for (i=0;i<nvecs;++i) {
    274 		WSABUF_FROM_EVBUFFER_IOV(
    275 			&buf_o->buffers[i],
    276 			&vecs[i]);
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	buf_o->n_buffers = nvecs;
    280 	buf_o->first_pinned = chain = *chainp;
    281 
    282 	npin=0;
    283 	for ( ; chain; chain = chain->next) {
    284 		_evbuffer_chain_pin(chain, EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_R);
    285 		++npin;
    286 	}
    287 	EVUTIL_ASSERT(npin == nvecs);
    288 
    289 	_evbuffer_incref(buf);
    290 	if (WSARecv(buf_o->fd, buf_o->buffers, nvecs, &bytesRead, &flags,
    291 		    &ol->overlapped, NULL)) {
    292 		int error = WSAGetLastError();
    293 		if (error != WSA_IO_PENDING) {
    294 			/* An actual error. */
    295 			pin_release(buf_o, EVBUFFER_MEM_PINNED_R);
    296 			evbuffer_unfreeze(buf, 0);
    297 			evbuffer_free(buf); /* decref */
    298 			goto done;
    299 		}
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	buf_o->read_in_progress = 1;
    303 	r = 0;
    304 done:
    305 	EVBUFFER_UNLOCK(buf);
    306 	return r;
    307 }
    308 
    309 evutil_socket_t
    310 _evbuffer_overlapped_get_fd(struct evbuffer *buf)
    311 {
    312 	struct evbuffer_overlapped *buf_o = upcast_evbuffer(buf);
    313 	return buf_o ? buf_o->fd : -1;
    314 }
    315 
    316 void
    317 _evbuffer_overlapped_set_fd(struct evbuffer *buf, evutil_socket_t fd)
    318 {
    319 	struct evbuffer_overlapped *buf_o = upcast_evbuffer(buf);
    320 	EVBUFFER_LOCK(buf);
    321 	/* XXX is this right?, should it cancel current I/O operations? */
    322 	if (buf_o)
    323 		buf_o->fd = fd;
    324 	EVBUFFER_UNLOCK(buf);
    325 }
    326