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      1 /**
      2  * f2fs_fs.h
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
      5  *             http://www.samsung.com/
      6  *
      7  * Dual licensed under the GPL or LGPL version 2 licenses.
      8  *
      9  * The byteswap codes are copied from:
     10  *   samba_3_master/lib/ccan/endian/endian.h under LGPL 2.1
     11  */
     12 #ifndef __F2FS_FS_H__
     13 #define __F2FS_FS_H__
     14 
     15 #include <inttypes.h>
     16 #include <linux/types.h>
     17 #include <sys/types.h>
     18 
     19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     20 #include <config.h>
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 typedef u_int64_t	u64;
     24 typedef u_int32_t	u32;
     25 typedef u_int16_t	u16;
     26 typedef u_int8_t	u8;
     27 typedef u32		block_t;
     28 typedef u32		nid_t;
     29 typedef u8		bool;
     30 typedef unsigned long	pgoff_t;
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_BYTESWAP_H
     33 #include <byteswap.h>
     34 #else
     35 /**
     36  * bswap_16 - reverse bytes in a uint16_t value.
     37  * @val: value whose bytes to swap.
     38  *
     39  * Example:
     40  *	// Output contains "1024 is 4 as two bytes reversed"
     41  *	printf("1024 is %u as two bytes reversed\n", bswap_16(1024));
     42  */
     43 static inline uint16_t bswap_16(uint16_t val)
     44 {
     45 	return ((val & (uint16_t)0x00ffU) << 8)
     46 		| ((val & (uint16_t)0xff00U) >> 8);
     47 }
     48 
     49 /**
     50  * bswap_32 - reverse bytes in a uint32_t value.
     51  * @val: value whose bytes to swap.
     52  *
     53  * Example:
     54  *	// Output contains "1024 is 262144 as four bytes reversed"
     55  *	printf("1024 is %u as four bytes reversed\n", bswap_32(1024));
     56  */
     57 static inline uint32_t bswap_32(uint32_t val)
     58 {
     59 	return ((val & (uint32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24)
     60 		| ((val & (uint32_t)0x0000ff00UL) <<  8)
     61 		| ((val & (uint32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8)
     62 		| ((val & (uint32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24);
     63 }
     64 #endif /* !HAVE_BYTESWAP_H */
     65 
     66 #if defined HAVE_DECL_BSWAP_64 && !HAVE_DECL_BSWAP_64
     67 /**
     68  * bswap_64 - reverse bytes in a uint64_t value.
     69  * @val: value whose bytes to swap.
     70  *
     71  * Example:
     72  *	// Output contains "1024 is 1125899906842624 as eight bytes reversed"
     73  *	printf("1024 is %llu as eight bytes reversed\n",
     74  *		(unsigned long long)bswap_64(1024));
     75  */
     76 static inline uint64_t bswap_64(uint64_t val)
     77 {
     78 	return ((val & (uint64_t)0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56)
     79 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40)
     80 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24)
     81 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x00000000ff000000ULL) <<  8)
     82 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x000000ff00000000ULL) >>  8)
     83 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24)
     84 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40)
     85 		| ((val & (uint64_t)0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56);
     86 }
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
     90 #define le16_to_cpu(x)	((__u16)(x))
     91 #define le32_to_cpu(x)	((__u32)(x))
     92 #define le64_to_cpu(x)	((__u64)(x))
     93 #define cpu_to_le16(x)	((__u16)(x))
     94 #define cpu_to_le32(x)	((__u32)(x))
     95 #define cpu_to_le64(x)	((__u64)(x))
     96 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
     97 #define le16_to_cpu(x)	bswap_16(x)
     98 #define le32_to_cpu(x)	bswap_32(x)
     99 #define le64_to_cpu(x)	bswap_64(x)
    100 #define cpu_to_le16(x)	bswap_16(x)
    101 #define cpu_to_le32(x)	bswap_32(x)
    102 #define cpu_to_le64(x)	bswap_64(x)
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #define typecheck(type,x) \
    106 	({	type __dummy; \
    107 		typeof(x) __dummy2; \
    108 		(void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
    109 		1; \
    110 	 })
    111 
    112 #define NULL_SEGNO	((unsigned int)~0)
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Debugging interfaces
    116  */
    117 #define FIX_MSG(fmt, ...)						\
    118 	do {								\
    119 		printf("[FIX] (%s:%4d) ", __func__, __LINE__);		\
    120 		printf(" --> "fmt"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
    121 	} while (0)
    122 
    123 #define ASSERT_MSG(fmt, ...)						\
    124 	do {								\
    125 		printf("[ASSERT] (%s:%4d) ", __func__, __LINE__);	\
    126 		printf(" --> "fmt"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
    127 		config.bug_on = 1;					\
    128 	} while (0)
    129 
    130 #define ASSERT(exp)							\
    131 	do {								\
    132 		if (!(exp)) {						\
    133 			printf("[ASSERT] (%s:%4d) " #exp"\n",		\
    134 					__func__, __LINE__);		\
    135 			exit(-1);					\
    136 		}							\
    137 	} while (0)
    138 
    139 #define ERR_MSG(fmt, ...)						\
    140 	do {								\
    141 		printf("[%s:%d] " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
    142 	} while (0)
    143 
    144 #define MSG(n, fmt, ...)						\
    145 	do {								\
    146 		if (config.dbg_lv >= n) {				\
    147 			printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
    148 		}							\
    149 	} while (0)
    150 
    151 #define DBG(n, fmt, ...)						\
    152 	do {								\
    153 		if (config.dbg_lv >= n) {				\
    154 			printf("[%s:%4d] " fmt,				\
    155 				__func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
    156 		}							\
    157 	} while (0)
    158 
    159 /* Display on console */
    160 #define DISP(fmt, ptr, member)				\
    161 	do {						\
    162 		printf("%-30s" fmt, #member, ((ptr)->member));	\
    163 	} while (0)
    164 
    165 #define DISP_u32(ptr, member)						\
    166 	do {								\
    167 		assert(sizeof((ptr)->member) <= 4);			\
    168 		printf("%-30s" "\t\t[0x%8x : %u]\n",		\
    169 			#member, ((ptr)->member), ((ptr)->member));	\
    170 	} while (0)
    171 
    172 #define DISP_u64(ptr, member)						\
    173 	do {								\
    174 		assert(sizeof((ptr)->member) == 8);			\
    175 		printf("%-30s" "\t\t[0x%8llx : %llu]\n",		\
    176 			#member, ((ptr)->member), ((ptr)->member));	\
    177 	} while (0)
    178 
    179 #define DISP_utf(ptr, member)						\
    180 	do {								\
    181 		printf("%-30s" "\t\t[%s]\n", #member, ((ptr)->member)); \
    182 	} while (0)
    183 
    184 /* Display to buffer */
    185 #define BUF_DISP_u32(buf, data, len, ptr, member)			\
    186 	do {								\
    187 		assert(sizeof((ptr)->member) <= 4);			\
    188 		snprintf(buf, len, #member);				\
    189 		snprintf(data, len, "0x%x : %u", ((ptr)->member),	\
    190 						((ptr)->member));	\
    191 	} while (0)
    192 
    193 #define BUF_DISP_u64(buf, data, len, ptr, member)			\
    194 	do {								\
    195 		assert(sizeof((ptr)->member) == 8);			\
    196 		snprintf(buf, len, #member);				\
    197 		snprintf(data, len, "0x%llx : %llu", ((ptr)->member),	\
    198 						((ptr)->member));	\
    199 	} while (0)
    200 
    201 #define BUF_DISP_utf(buf, data, len, ptr, member)			\
    202 		snprintf(buf, len, #member)
    203 
    204 /* these are defined in kernel */
    205 #define PAGE_SIZE		4096
    206 #define PAGE_CACHE_SIZE		4096
    207 #define BITS_PER_BYTE		8
    208 #define F2FS_SUPER_MAGIC	0xF2F52010	/* F2FS Magic Number */
    209 #define CHECKSUM_OFFSET		4092
    210 
    211 /* for mkfs */
    212 #define F2FS_MIN_VOLUME_SIZE	104857600
    213 #define	F2FS_NUMBER_OF_CHECKPOINT_PACK	2
    214 #define	DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE		512
    215 #define	DEFAULT_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK	8
    216 #define	DEFAULT_BLOCKS_PER_SEGMENT	512
    217 #define DEFAULT_SEGMENTS_PER_SECTION	1
    218 
    219 #define VERSION_LEN	256
    220 
    221 enum f2fs_config_func {
    222 	FSCK,
    223 	DUMP,
    224 };
    225 
    226 struct f2fs_configuration {
    227 	u_int32_t sector_size;
    228 	u_int32_t reserved_segments;
    229 	u_int32_t overprovision;
    230 	u_int32_t cur_seg[6];
    231 	u_int32_t segs_per_sec;
    232 	u_int32_t secs_per_zone;
    233 	u_int32_t segs_per_zone;
    234 	u_int32_t start_sector;
    235 	u_int64_t total_sectors;
    236 	u_int32_t sectors_per_blk;
    237 	u_int32_t blks_per_seg;
    238 	__u8 init_version[VERSION_LEN + 1];
    239 	__u8 sb_version[VERSION_LEN + 1];
    240 	__u8 version[VERSION_LEN + 1];
    241 	char *vol_label;
    242 	int heap;
    243 	int32_t fd, kd;
    244 	int32_t dump_fd;
    245 	char *device_name;
    246 	char *extension_list;
    247 	int dbg_lv;
    248 	int trim;
    249 	int func;
    250 	void *private;
    251 	int fix_on;
    252 	int bug_on;
    253 	int auto_fix;
    254 } __attribute__((packed));
    255 
    256 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
    257 #define BITS_PER_LONG	64
    258 #else
    259 #define BITS_PER_LONG	32
    260 #endif
    261 
    262 #define BIT_MASK(nr)	(1 << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG))
    263 #define BIT_WORD(nr)	(nr / BITS_PER_LONG)
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * Copied from fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
    267  */
    268 #define	NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE	(3)
    269 #define NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE	(3)
    270 #define NR_CURSEG_TYPE	(NR_CURSEG_DATA_TYPE + NR_CURSEG_NODE_TYPE)
    271 
    272 enum {
    273 	CURSEG_HOT_DATA	= 0,	/* directory entry blocks */
    274 	CURSEG_WARM_DATA,	/* data blocks */
    275 	CURSEG_COLD_DATA,	/* multimedia or GCed data blocks */
    276 	CURSEG_HOT_NODE,	/* direct node blocks of directory files */
    277 	CURSEG_WARM_NODE,	/* direct node blocks of normal files */
    278 	CURSEG_COLD_NODE,	/* indirect node blocks */
    279 	NO_CHECK_TYPE
    280 };
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * Copied from fs/f2fs/segment.h
    284  */
    285 #define GET_SUM_TYPE(footer) ((footer)->entry_type)
    286 #define SET_SUM_TYPE(footer, type) ((footer)->entry_type = type)
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * Copied from include/linux/f2fs_sb.h
    290  */
    291 #define F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET		1024	/* byte-size offset */
    292 #define F2FS_MIN_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE	9	/* 9 bits for 512 bytes */
    293 #define F2FS_MAX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE	12	/* 12 bits for 4096 bytes */
    294 #define F2FS_BLKSIZE			4096	/* support only 4KB block */
    295 #define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION		64	/* # of extension entries */
    296 #define F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x)	(((x) + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) / F2FS_BLKSIZE)
    297 
    298 #define NULL_ADDR		0x0U
    299 #define NEW_ADDR		-1U
    300 
    301 #define F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi)	(sbi->root_ino_num)
    302 #define F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi)	(sbi->node_ino_num)
    303 #define F2FS_META_INO(sbi)	(sbi->meta_ino_num)
    304 
    305 /* This flag is used by node and meta inodes, and by recovery */
    306 #define GFP_F2FS_ZERO	(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO)
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * For further optimization on multi-head logs, on-disk layout supports maximum
    310  * 16 logs by default. The number, 16, is expected to cover all the cases
    311  * enoughly. The implementaion currently uses no more than 6 logs.
    312  * Half the logs are used for nodes, and the other half are used for data.
    313  */
    314 #define MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS	16
    315 #define MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS	8
    316 #define MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS	8
    317 
    318 /*
    319  * For superblock
    320  */
    321 struct f2fs_super_block {
    322 	__le32 magic;			/* Magic Number */
    323 	__le16 major_ver;		/* Major Version */
    324 	__le16 minor_ver;		/* Minor Version */
    325 	__le32 log_sectorsize;		/* log2 sector size in bytes */
    326 	__le32 log_sectors_per_block;	/* log2 # of sectors per block */
    327 	__le32 log_blocksize;		/* log2 block size in bytes */
    328 	__le32 log_blocks_per_seg;	/* log2 # of blocks per segment */
    329 	__le32 segs_per_sec;		/* # of segments per section */
    330 	__le32 secs_per_zone;		/* # of sections per zone */
    331 	__le32 checksum_offset;		/* checksum offset inside super block */
    332 	__le64 block_count;		/* total # of user blocks */
    333 	__le32 section_count;		/* total # of sections */
    334 	__le32 segment_count;		/* total # of segments */
    335 	__le32 segment_count_ckpt;	/* # of segments for checkpoint */
    336 	__le32 segment_count_sit;	/* # of segments for SIT */
    337 	__le32 segment_count_nat;	/* # of segments for NAT */
    338 	__le32 segment_count_ssa;	/* # of segments for SSA */
    339 	__le32 segment_count_main;	/* # of segments for main area */
    340 	__le32 segment0_blkaddr;	/* start block address of segment 0 */
    341 	__le32 cp_blkaddr;		/* start block address of checkpoint */
    342 	__le32 sit_blkaddr;		/* start block address of SIT */
    343 	__le32 nat_blkaddr;		/* start block address of NAT */
    344 	__le32 ssa_blkaddr;		/* start block address of SSA */
    345 	__le32 main_blkaddr;		/* start block address of main area */
    346 	__le32 root_ino;		/* root inode number */
    347 	__le32 node_ino;		/* node inode number */
    348 	__le32 meta_ino;		/* meta inode number */
    349 	__u8 uuid[16];			/* 128-bit uuid for volume */
    350 	__le16 volume_name[512];	/* volume name */
    351 	__le32 extension_count;		/* # of extensions below */
    352 	__u8 extension_list[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][8];	/* extension array */
    353 	__le32 cp_payload;
    354 	__u8 version[VERSION_LEN];	/* the kernel version */
    355 	__u8 init_version[VERSION_LEN];	/* the initial kernel version */
    356 } __attribute__((packed));
    357 
    358 /*
    359  * For checkpoint
    360  */
    361 #define CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG	0x00000020
    362 #define CP_FSCK_FLAG		0x00000010
    363 #define CP_ERROR_FLAG		0x00000008
    364 #define CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG	0x00000004
    365 #define CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG	0x00000002
    366 #define CP_UMOUNT_FLAG		0x00000001
    367 
    368 struct f2fs_checkpoint {
    369 	__le64 checkpoint_ver;		/* checkpoint block version number */
    370 	__le64 user_block_count;	/* # of user blocks */
    371 	__le64 valid_block_count;	/* # of valid blocks in main area */
    372 	__le32 rsvd_segment_count;	/* # of reserved segments for gc */
    373 	__le32 overprov_segment_count;	/* # of overprovision segments */
    374 	__le32 free_segment_count;	/* # of free segments in main area */
    375 
    376 	/* information of current node segments */
    377 	__le32 cur_node_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
    378 	__le16 cur_node_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
    379 	/* information of current data segments */
    380 	__le32 cur_data_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
    381 	__le16 cur_data_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
    382 	__le32 ckpt_flags;		/* Flags : umount and journal_present */
    383 	__le32 cp_pack_total_block_count;	/* total # of one cp pack */
    384 	__le32 cp_pack_start_sum;	/* start block number of data summary */
    385 	__le32 valid_node_count;	/* Total number of valid nodes */
    386 	__le32 valid_inode_count;	/* Total number of valid inodes */
    387 	__le32 next_free_nid;		/* Next free node number */
    388 	__le32 sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize;	/* Default value 64 */
    389 	__le32 nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 256 */
    390 	__le32 checksum_offset;		/* checksum offset inside cp block */
    391 	__le64 elapsed_time;		/* mounted time */
    392 	/* allocation type of current segment */
    393 	unsigned char alloc_type[MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS];
    394 
    395 	/* SIT and NAT version bitmap */
    396 	unsigned char sit_nat_version_bitmap[1];
    397 } __attribute__((packed));
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * For orphan inode management
    401  */
    402 #define F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK	1020
    403 
    404 struct f2fs_orphan_block {
    405 	__le32 ino[F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK];	/* inode numbers */
    406 	__le32 reserved;	/* reserved */
    407 	__le16 blk_addr;	/* block index in current CP */
    408 	__le16 blk_count;	/* Number of orphan inode blocks in CP */
    409 	__le32 entry_count;	/* Total number of orphan nodes in current CP */
    410 	__le32 check_sum;	/* CRC32 for orphan inode block */
    411 } __attribute__((packed));
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * For NODE structure
    415  */
    416 struct f2fs_extent {
    417 	__le32 fofs;		/* start file offset of the extent */
    418 	__le32 blk_addr;	/* start block address of the extent */
    419 	__le32 len;		/* lengh of the extent */
    420 } __attribute__((packed));
    421 
    422 #define F2FS_NAME_LEN		255
    423 #define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS	50	/* 200 bytes for inline xattrs */
    424 #define DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE	923	/* Address Pointers in an Inode */
    425 #define ADDRS_PER_INODE(fi)	addrs_per_inode(fi)
    426 #define ADDRS_PER_BLOCK         1018	/* Address Pointers in a Direct Block */
    427 #define NIDS_PER_BLOCK          1018	/* Node IDs in an Indirect Block */
    428 
    429 #define	NODE_DIR1_BLOCK		(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 1)
    430 #define	NODE_DIR2_BLOCK		(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 2)
    431 #define	NODE_IND1_BLOCK		(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 3)
    432 #define	NODE_IND2_BLOCK		(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 4)
    433 #define	NODE_DIND_BLOCK		(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5)
    434 
    435 #define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR	0x01	/* file inline xattr flag */
    436 #define F2FS_INLINE_DATA	0x02	/* file inline data flag */
    437 #define F2FS_INLINE_DENTRY	0x04	/* file inline dentry flag */
    438 #define F2FS_DATA_EXIST		0x08	/* file inline data exist flag */
    439 
    440 #define MAX_INLINE_DATA		(sizeof(__le32) * (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - \
    441 						F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS - 1))
    442 
    443 #define INLINE_DATA_OFFSET	(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - sizeof(struct node_footer) \
    444 				- sizeof(__le32)*(DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5 - 1))
    445 
    446 #define DEF_DIR_LEVEL		0
    447 
    448 struct f2fs_inode {
    449 	__le16 i_mode;			/* file mode */
    450 	__u8 i_advise;			/* file hints */
    451 	__u8 i_inline;			/* file inline flags */
    452 	__le32 i_uid;			/* user ID */
    453 	__le32 i_gid;			/* group ID */
    454 	__le32 i_links;			/* links count */
    455 	__le64 i_size;			/* file size in bytes */
    456 	__le64 i_blocks;		/* file size in blocks */
    457 	__le64 i_atime;			/* access time */
    458 	__le64 i_ctime;			/* change time */
    459 	__le64 i_mtime;			/* modification time */
    460 	__le32 i_atime_nsec;		/* access time in nano scale */
    461 	__le32 i_ctime_nsec;		/* change time in nano scale */
    462 	__le32 i_mtime_nsec;		/* modification time in nano scale */
    463 	__le32 i_generation;		/* file version (for NFS) */
    464 	__le32 i_current_depth;		/* only for directory depth */
    465 	__le32 i_xattr_nid;		/* nid to save xattr */
    466 	__le32 i_flags;			/* file attributes */
    467 	__le32 i_pino;			/* parent inode number */
    468 	__le32 i_namelen;		/* file name length */
    469 	__u8 i_name[F2FS_NAME_LEN];	/* file name for SPOR */
    470 	__u8 i_dir_level;		/* dentry_level for large dir */
    471 
    472 	struct f2fs_extent i_ext;	/* caching a largest extent */
    473 
    474 	__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];	/* Pointers to data blocks */
    475 
    476 	__le32 i_nid[5];		/* direct(2), indirect(2),
    477 						double_indirect(1) node id */
    478 } __attribute__((packed));
    479 
    480 struct direct_node {
    481 	__le32 addr[ADDRS_PER_BLOCK];	/* array of data block address */
    482 } __attribute__((packed));
    483 
    484 struct indirect_node {
    485 	__le32 nid[NIDS_PER_BLOCK];	/* array of data block address */
    486 } __attribute__((packed));
    487 
    488 enum {
    489 	COLD_BIT_SHIFT = 0,
    490 	FSYNC_BIT_SHIFT,
    491 	DENT_BIT_SHIFT,
    492 	OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT
    493 };
    494 
    495 #define XATTR_NODE_OFFSET	((((unsigned int)-1) << OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT) \
    496 				>> OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT)
    497 
    498 struct node_footer {
    499 	__le32 nid;		/* node id */
    500 	__le32 ino;		/* inode nunmber */
    501 	__le32 flag;		/* include cold/fsync/dentry marks and offset */
    502 	__le64 cp_ver;		/* checkpoint version */
    503 	__le32 next_blkaddr;	/* next node page block address */
    504 } __attribute__((packed));
    505 
    506 struct f2fs_node {
    507 	/* can be one of three types: inode, direct, and indirect types */
    508 	union {
    509 		struct f2fs_inode i;
    510 		struct direct_node dn;
    511 		struct indirect_node in;
    512 	};
    513 	struct node_footer footer;
    514 } __attribute__((packed));
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * For NAT entries
    518  */
    519 #define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry))
    520 
    521 struct f2fs_nat_entry {
    522 	__u8 version;		/* latest version of cached nat entry */
    523 	__le32 ino;		/* inode number */
    524 	__le32 block_addr;	/* block address */
    525 } __attribute__((packed));
    526 
    527 struct f2fs_nat_block {
    528 	struct f2fs_nat_entry entries[NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
    529 } __attribute__((packed));
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * For SIT entries
    533  *
    534  * Each segment is 2MB in size by default so that a bitmap for validity of
    535  * there-in blocks should occupy 64 bytes, 512 bits.
    536  * Not allow to change this.
    537  */
    538 #define SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE 64
    539 #define SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_sit_entry))
    540 
    541 /*
    542  * F2FS uses 4 bytes to represent block address. As a result, supported size of
    543  * disk is 16 TB and it equals to 16 * 1024 * 1024 / 2 segments.
    544  */
    545 #define F2FS_MAX_SEGMENT       ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 2)
    546 #define MAX_SIT_BITMAP_SIZE    ((F2FS_MAX_SEGMENT / SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK) / 8)
    547 
    548 /*
    549  * Note that f2fs_sit_entry->vblocks has the following bit-field information.
    550  * [15:10] : allocation type such as CURSEG_XXXX_TYPE
    551  * [9:0] : valid block count
    552  */
    553 #define SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT	10
    554 #define SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK	((1 << SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT) - 1)
    555 #define GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit)				\
    556 	(le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK)
    557 #define GET_SIT_TYPE(raw_sit)					\
    558 	((le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & ~SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK)	\
    559 	 >> SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT)
    560 
    561 struct f2fs_sit_entry {
    562 	__le16 vblocks;				/* reference above */
    563 	__u8 valid_map[SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE];	/* bitmap for valid blocks */
    564 	__le64 mtime;				/* segment age for cleaning */
    565 } __attribute__((packed));
    566 
    567 struct f2fs_sit_block {
    568 	struct f2fs_sit_entry entries[SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
    569 } __attribute__((packed));
    570 
    571 /*
    572  * For segment summary
    573  *
    574  * One summary block contains exactly 512 summary entries, which represents
    575  * exactly 2MB segment by default. Not allow to change the basic units.
    576  *
    577  * NOTE: For initializing fields, you must use set_summary
    578  *
    579  * - If data page, nid represents dnode's nid
    580  * - If node page, nid represents the node page's nid.
    581  *
    582  * The ofs_in_node is used by only data page. It represents offset
    583  * from node's page's beginning to get a data block address.
    584  * ex) data_blkaddr = (block_t)(nodepage_start_address + ofs_in_node)
    585  */
    586 #define ENTRIES_IN_SUM		512
    587 #define	SUMMARY_SIZE		(7)	/* sizeof(struct summary) */
    588 #define	SUM_FOOTER_SIZE		(5)	/* sizeof(struct summary_footer) */
    589 #define SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE	(SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM)
    590 
    591 /* a summary entry for a 4KB-sized block in a segment */
    592 struct f2fs_summary {
    593 	__le32 nid;		/* parent node id */
    594 	union {
    595 		__u8 reserved[3];
    596 		struct {
    597 			__u8 version;		/* node version number */
    598 			__le16 ofs_in_node;	/* block index in parent node */
    599 		} __attribute__((packed));
    600 	};
    601 } __attribute__((packed));
    602 
    603 /* summary block type, node or data, is stored to the summary_footer */
    604 #define SUM_TYPE_NODE		(1)
    605 #define SUM_TYPE_DATA		(0)
    606 
    607 struct summary_footer {
    608 	unsigned char entry_type;	/* SUM_TYPE_XXX */
    609 	__u32 check_sum;		/* summary checksum */
    610 } __attribute__((packed));
    611 
    612 #define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE	(F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
    613 				SUM_ENTRIES_SIZE)
    614 #define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES	((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
    615 				sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
    616 #define NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED	((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
    617 				sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
    618 #define SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES	((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
    619 				sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
    620 #define SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED	((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
    621 				sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
    622 /*
    623  * frequently updated NAT/SIT entries can be stored in the spare area in
    624  * summary blocks
    625  */
    626 enum {
    627 	NAT_JOURNAL = 0,
    628 	SIT_JOURNAL
    629 };
    630 
    631 struct nat_journal_entry {
    632 	__le32 nid;
    633 	struct f2fs_nat_entry ne;
    634 } __attribute__((packed));
    635 
    636 struct nat_journal {
    637 	struct nat_journal_entry entries[NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
    638 	__u8 reserved[NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
    639 } __attribute__((packed));
    640 
    641 struct sit_journal_entry {
    642 	__le32 segno;
    643 	struct f2fs_sit_entry se;
    644 } __attribute__((packed));
    645 
    646 struct sit_journal {
    647 	struct sit_journal_entry entries[SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
    648 	__u8 reserved[SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
    649 } __attribute__((packed));
    650 
    651 /* 4KB-sized summary block structure */
    652 struct f2fs_summary_block {
    653 	struct f2fs_summary entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM];
    654 	union {
    655 		__le16 n_nats;
    656 		__le16 n_sits;
    657 	};
    658 	/* spare area is used by NAT or SIT journals */
    659 	union {
    660 		struct nat_journal nat_j;
    661 		struct sit_journal sit_j;
    662 	};
    663 	struct summary_footer footer;
    664 } __attribute__((packed));
    665 
    666 /*
    667  * For directory operations
    668  */
    669 #define F2FS_DOT_HASH		0
    670 #define F2FS_DDOT_HASH		F2FS_DOT_HASH
    671 #define F2FS_MAX_HASH		(~((0x3ULL) << 62))
    672 #define F2FS_HASH_COL_BIT	((0x1ULL) << 63)
    673 
    674 typedef __le32	f2fs_hash_t;
    675 
    676 /* One directory entry slot covers 8bytes-long file name */
    677 #define F2FS_SLOT_LEN		8
    678 #define F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS	3
    679 
    680 #define GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(x)	((x + F2FS_SLOT_LEN - 1) >> F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS)
    681 
    682 /* the number of dentry in a block */
    683 #define NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK	214
    684 
    685 /* MAX level for dir lookup */
    686 #define MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH	63
    687 
    688 #define SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY	11	/* by byte */
    689 #define SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP	((NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / \
    690 					BITS_PER_BYTE)
    691 #define SIZE_OF_RESERVED	(PAGE_SIZE - ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + \
    692 				F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
    693 				NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP))
    694 
    695 /* One directory entry slot representing F2FS_SLOT_LEN-sized file name */
    696 struct f2fs_dir_entry {
    697 	__le32 hash_code;	/* hash code of file name */
    698 	__le32 ino;		/* inode number */
    699 	__le16 name_len;	/* lengh of file name */
    700 	__u8 file_type;		/* file type */
    701 } __attribute__((packed));
    702 
    703 /* 4KB-sized directory entry block */
    704 struct f2fs_dentry_block {
    705 	/* validity bitmap for directory entries in each block */
    706 	__u8 dentry_bitmap[SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP];
    707 	__u8 reserved[SIZE_OF_RESERVED];
    708 	struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK];
    709 	__u8 filename[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
    710 } __attribute__((packed));
    711 
    712 /* for inline dir */
    713 #define NR_INLINE_DENTRY	(MAX_INLINE_DATA * BITS_PER_BYTE / \
    714 				((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
    715 				BITS_PER_BYTE + 1))
    716 #define INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE	((NR_INLINE_DENTRY + \
    717 					BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
    718 #define INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE	(MAX_INLINE_DATA - \
    719 				((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + F2FS_SLOT_LEN) * \
    720 				NR_INLINE_DENTRY + INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE))
    721 
    722 /* inline directory entry structure */
    723 struct f2fs_inline_dentry {
    724 	__u8 dentry_bitmap[INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE];
    725 	__u8 reserved[INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE];
    726 	struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_INLINE_DENTRY];
    727 	__u8 filename[NR_INLINE_DENTRY][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
    728 } __packed;
    729 
    730 /* file types used in inode_info->flags */
    731 enum FILE_TYPE {
    732 	F2FS_FT_UNKNOWN,
    733 	F2FS_FT_REG_FILE,
    734 	F2FS_FT_DIR,
    735 	F2FS_FT_CHRDEV,
    736 	F2FS_FT_BLKDEV,
    737 	F2FS_FT_FIFO,
    738 	F2FS_FT_SOCK,
    739 	F2FS_FT_SYMLINK,
    740 	F2FS_FT_MAX,
    741 	/* added for fsck */
    742 	F2FS_FT_ORPHAN,
    743 	F2FS_FT_XATTR,
    744 	F2FS_FT_LAST_FILE_TYPE = F2FS_FT_XATTR,
    745 };
    746 
    747 /* from f2fs/segment.h */
    748 enum {
    749 	LFS = 0,
    750 	SSR
    751 };
    752 
    753 extern void ASCIIToUNICODE(u_int16_t *, u_int8_t *);
    754 extern int log_base_2(u_int32_t);
    755 extern unsigned int addrs_per_inode(struct f2fs_inode *);
    756 
    757 extern int get_bits_in_byte(unsigned char n);
    758 extern int set_bit(unsigned int nr,void * addr);
    759 extern int clear_bit(unsigned int nr, void * addr);
    760 extern int test_bit(unsigned int nr, const void * addr);
    761 extern int f2fs_test_bit(unsigned int, const char *);
    762 extern int f2fs_set_bit(unsigned int, char *);
    763 extern int f2fs_clear_bit(unsigned int, char *);
    764 extern unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *,
    765 				unsigned long, unsigned long);
    766 
    767 extern u_int32_t f2fs_cal_crc32(u_int32_t, void *, int);
    768 extern int f2fs_crc_valid(u_int32_t blk_crc, void *buf, int len);
    769 
    770 extern void f2fs_init_configuration(struct f2fs_configuration *);
    771 extern int f2fs_dev_is_umounted(struct f2fs_configuration *);
    772 extern int f2fs_get_device_info(struct f2fs_configuration *);
    773 extern void f2fs_finalize_device(struct f2fs_configuration *);
    774 
    775 extern int dev_read(void *, __u64, size_t);
    776 extern int dev_write(void *, __u64, size_t);
    777 extern int dev_write_block(void *, __u64);
    778 extern int dev_write_dump(void *, __u64, size_t);
    779 /* All bytes in the buffer must be 0 use dev_fill(). */
    780 extern int dev_fill(void *, __u64, size_t);
    781 
    782 extern int dev_read_block(void *, __u64);
    783 extern int dev_read_blocks(void *, __u64, __u32 );
    784 extern int dev_reada_block(__u64);
    785 
    786 extern int dev_read_version(void *, __u64, size_t);
    787 extern void get_kernel_version(__u8 *);
    788 f2fs_hash_t f2fs_dentry_hash(const unsigned char *, int);
    789 
    790 extern struct f2fs_configuration config;
    791 
    792 #define ALIGN(val, size)	((val) + (size) - 1) / (size)
    793 #define SEG_ALIGN(blks)		ALIGN(blks, config.blks_per_seg)
    794 #define ZONE_ALIGN(blks)	ALIGN(blks, config.blks_per_seg * \
    795 					config.segs_per_zone)
    796 
    797 #endif	/*__F2FS_FS_H */
    798