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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_SELECTION_SET_H_
     18 #define SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_SELECTION_SET_H_
     19 
     20 #include <functional>
     21 #include <map>
     22 #include <set>
     23 #include <unordered_map>
     24 #include <vector>
     25 
     26 #include <android-base/macros.h>
     27 
     28 #include "event_attr.h"
     29 #include "event_fd.h"
     30 #include "event_type.h"
     31 #include "InplaceSamplerClient.h"
     32 #include "IOEventLoop.h"
     33 #include "perf_event.h"
     34 #include "record.h"
     35 
     36 constexpr double DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_DETECT_CPU_HOTPLUG_EVENTS_IN_SEC = 0.5;
     37 constexpr double DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_CHECK_MONITORED_TARGETS_IN_SEC = 1;
     38 
     39 struct CounterInfo {
     40   pid_t tid;
     41   int cpu;
     42   PerfCounter counter;
     43 };
     44 
     45 struct CountersInfo {
     46   uint32_t group_id;
     47   std::string event_name;
     48   std::string event_modifier;
     49   std::vector<CounterInfo> counters;
     50 };
     51 
     52 // EventSelectionSet helps to monitor events. It is used in following steps:
     53 // 1. Create an EventSelectionSet, and add event types to monitor by calling
     54 //    AddEventType() or AddEventGroup().
     55 // 2. Define how to monitor events by calling SetEnableOnExec(), SampleIdAll(),
     56 //    SetSampleFreq(), etc.
     57 // 3. Start monitoring by calling OpenEventFilesForCpus() or
     58 //    OpenEventFilesForThreadsOnCpus(). If SetEnableOnExec() has been called
     59 //    in step 2, monitor will be delayed until the monitored thread calls
     60 //    exec().
     61 // 4. Read counters by calling ReadCounters(), or read mapped event records
     62 //    by calling MmapEventFiles(), PrepareToReadMmapEventData() and
     63 //    FinishReadMmapEventData().
     64 // 5. Stop monitoring automatically in the destructor of EventSelectionSet by
     65 //    closing perf event files.
     66 
     67 class EventSelectionSet {
     68  public:
     69   EventSelectionSet(bool for_stat_cmd)
     70       : for_stat_cmd_(for_stat_cmd), mmap_pages_(0), loop_(new IOEventLoop) {}
     71 
     72   bool empty() const { return groups_.empty(); }
     73 
     74   bool AddEventType(const std::string& event_name);
     75   bool AddEventGroup(const std::vector<std::string>& event_names);
     76   std::vector<const EventType*> GetTracepointEvents() const;
     77   bool HasInplaceSampler() const;
     78   std::vector<EventAttrWithId> GetEventAttrWithId() const;
     79 
     80   void SetEnableOnExec(bool enable);
     81   bool GetEnableOnExec();
     82   void SampleIdAll();
     83   void SetSampleFreq(uint64_t sample_freq);
     84   void SetSamplePeriod(uint64_t sample_period);
     85   void UseDefaultSampleFreq();
     86   bool SetBranchSampling(uint64_t branch_sample_type);
     87   void EnableFpCallChainSampling();
     88   bool EnableDwarfCallChainSampling(uint32_t dump_stack_size);
     89   void SetInherit(bool enable);
     90   bool NeedKernelSymbol() const;
     91 
     92   void AddMonitoredProcesses(const std::set<pid_t>& processes) {
     93     processes_.insert(processes.begin(), processes.end());
     94   }
     95 
     96   void AddMonitoredThreads(const std::set<pid_t>& threads) {
     97     threads_.insert(threads.begin(), threads.end());
     98   }
     99 
    100   const std::set<pid_t>& GetMonitoredProcesses() const { return processes_; }
    101 
    102   const std::set<pid_t>& GetMonitoredThreads() const { return threads_; }
    103 
    104   bool HasMonitoredTarget() const {
    105     return !processes_.empty() || !threads_.empty();
    106   }
    107 
    108   IOEventLoop* GetIOEventLoop() {
    109     return loop_.get();
    110   }
    111 
    112   bool OpenEventFiles(const std::vector<int>& on_cpus);
    113   bool ReadCounters(std::vector<CountersInfo>* counters);
    114   bool MmapEventFiles(size_t min_mmap_pages, size_t max_mmap_pages);
    115   bool PrepareToReadMmapEventData(const std::function<bool(Record*)>& callback);
    116   bool FinishReadMmapEventData();
    117 
    118   // If monitored_cpus is empty, monitor all cpus.
    119   bool HandleCpuHotplugEvents(const std::vector<int>& monitored_cpus,
    120                               double check_interval_in_sec =
    121                                   DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_DETECT_CPU_HOTPLUG_EVENTS_IN_SEC);
    122 
    123   // Stop profiling if all monitored processes/threads don't exist.
    124   bool StopWhenNoMoreTargets(double check_interval_in_sec =
    125                                  DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_CHECK_MONITORED_TARGETS_IN_SEC);
    126 
    127  private:
    128   struct EventSelection {
    129     EventTypeAndModifier event_type_modifier;
    130     perf_event_attr event_attr;
    131     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<EventFd>> event_fds;
    132     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<InplaceSamplerClient>> inplace_samplers;
    133     // counters for event files closed for cpu hotplug events
    134     std::vector<CounterInfo> hotplugged_counters;
    135   };
    136   typedef std::vector<EventSelection> EventSelectionGroup;
    137 
    138   bool BuildAndCheckEventSelection(const std::string& event_name,
    139                                    EventSelection* selection);
    140   void UnionSampleType();
    141   bool IsUserSpaceSamplerGroup(EventSelectionGroup& group);
    142   bool OpenUserSpaceSamplersOnGroup(EventSelectionGroup& group,
    143                                     const std::map<pid_t, std::set<pid_t>>& process_map);
    144   bool OpenEventFilesOnGroup(EventSelectionGroup& group, pid_t tid, int cpu,
    145                              std::string* failed_event_type);
    146 
    147   bool MmapEventFiles(size_t mmap_pages, bool report_error);
    148   bool ReadMmapEventData();
    149 
    150   bool DetectCpuHotplugEvents();
    151   bool HandleCpuOnlineEvent(int cpu);
    152   bool HandleCpuOfflineEvent(int cpu);
    153   bool CreateMappedBufferForCpu(int cpu);
    154   bool CheckMonitoredTargets();
    155   bool HasSampler();
    156 
    157   const bool for_stat_cmd_;
    158 
    159   std::vector<EventSelectionGroup> groups_;
    160   std::set<pid_t> processes_;
    161   std::set<pid_t> threads_;
    162   size_t mmap_pages_;
    163 
    164   std::unique_ptr<IOEventLoop> loop_;
    165   std::function<bool(Record*)> record_callback_;
    166 
    167   std::set<int> monitored_cpus_;
    168   std::vector<int> online_cpus_;
    169 
    170   // Records from all mapped buffers are stored in record_buffer_, each
    171   // RecordBufferHead manages records read from one mapped buffer. Create
    172   // record_buffer_heads_ and record_buffer_ here to avoid allocating them
    173   // from heap each time calling ReadMmapEventData().
    174   struct RecordBufferHead {
    175     size_t current_pos;  // current position in record_buffer_
    176     size_t end_pos;  // end position in record_buffer_
    177     perf_event_attr* attr;
    178     uint64_t timestamp;
    179     std::unique_ptr<Record> r;
    180   };
    181   std::vector<RecordBufferHead> record_buffer_heads_;
    182   std::vector<char> record_buffer_;
    183 
    184   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EventSelectionSet);
    185 };
    186 
    187 bool IsBranchSamplingSupported();
    188 bool IsDwarfCallChainSamplingSupported();
    189 
    190 #endif  // SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_SELECTION_SET_H_
    191