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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #include "SkScalerContext.h"
      9 
     10 #include "SkAutoMalloc.h"
     11 #include "SkAutoPixmapStorage.h"
     12 #include "SkColorPriv.h"
     13 #include "SkDescriptor.h"
     14 #include "SkDraw.h"
     15 #include "SkGlyph.h"
     16 #include "SkMakeUnique.h"
     17 #include "SkMaskFilter.h"
     18 #include "SkMaskGamma.h"
     19 #include "SkMatrix22.h"
     20 #include "SkPathEffect.h"
     21 #include "SkRasterClip.h"
     22 #include "SkRasterizer.h"
     23 #include "SkReadBuffer.h"
     24 #include "SkStroke.h"
     25 #include "SkStrokeRec.h"
     26 #include "SkWriteBuffer.h"
     27 
     28 #define ComputeBWRowBytes(width)        (((unsigned)(width) + 7) >> 3)
     29 
     30 void SkGlyph::toMask(SkMask* mask) const {
     31     SkASSERT(mask);
     32 
     33     mask->fImage = (uint8_t*)fImage;
     34     mask->fBounds.set(fLeft, fTop, fLeft + fWidth, fTop + fHeight);
     35     mask->fRowBytes = this->rowBytes();
     36     mask->fFormat = static_cast<SkMask::Format>(fMaskFormat);
     37 }
     38 
     39 size_t SkGlyph::computeImageSize() const {
     40     const size_t size = this->rowBytes() * fHeight;
     41 
     42     switch (fMaskFormat) {
     43         case SkMask::k3D_Format:
     44             return 3 * size;
     45         default:
     46             return size;
     47     }
     48 }
     49 
     50 void SkGlyph::zeroMetrics() {
     51     fAdvanceX = 0;
     52     fAdvanceY = 0;
     53     fWidth    = 0;
     54     fHeight   = 0;
     55     fTop      = 0;
     56     fLeft     = 0;
     57     fRsbDelta = 0;
     58     fLsbDelta = 0;
     59 }
     60 
     61 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     62 
     63 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
     64     #define DUMP_RECx
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 SkScalerContext::SkScalerContext(sk_sp<SkTypeface> typeface, const SkScalerContextEffects& effects,
     68                                  const SkDescriptor* desc)
     69     : fRec(*static_cast<const Rec*>(desc->findEntry(kRec_SkDescriptorTag, nullptr)))
     70 
     71     , fTypeface(std::move(typeface))
     72     , fPathEffect(sk_ref_sp(effects.fPathEffect))
     73     , fMaskFilter(sk_ref_sp(effects.fMaskFilter))
     74     , fRasterizer(sk_ref_sp(effects.fRasterizer))
     75       // Initialize based on our settings. Subclasses can also force this.
     76     , fGenerateImageFromPath(fRec.fFrameWidth > 0 || fPathEffect != nullptr || fRasterizer != nullptr)
     77 
     78     , fPreBlend(fMaskFilter ? SkMaskGamma::PreBlend() : SkScalerContext::GetMaskPreBlend(fRec))
     79     , fPreBlendForFilter(fMaskFilter ? SkScalerContext::GetMaskPreBlend(fRec)
     80                                      : SkMaskGamma::PreBlend())
     81 {
     82 #ifdef DUMP_REC
     83     desc->assertChecksum();
     84     SkDebugf("SkScalerContext checksum %x count %d length %d\n",
     85              desc->getChecksum(), desc->getCount(), desc->getLength());
     86     SkDebugf(" textsize %g prescale %g preskew %g post [%g %g %g %g]\n",
     87         rec->fTextSize, rec->fPreScaleX, rec->fPreSkewX, rec->fPost2x2[0][0],
     88         rec->fPost2x2[0][1], rec->fPost2x2[1][0], rec->fPost2x2[1][1]);
     89     SkDebugf("  frame %g miter %g hints %d framefill %d format %d join %d cap %d\n",
     90         rec->fFrameWidth, rec->fMiterLimit, rec->fHints, rec->fFrameAndFill,
     91         rec->fMaskFormat, rec->fStrokeJoin, rec->fStrokeCap);
     92     SkDebugf("  pathEffect %x maskFilter %x\n",
     93              desc->findEntry(kPathEffect_SkDescriptorTag, nullptr),
     94         desc->findEntry(kMaskFilter_SkDescriptorTag, nullptr));
     95 #endif
     96 }
     97 
     98 SkScalerContext::~SkScalerContext() {}
     99 
    100 void SkScalerContext::getAdvance(SkGlyph* glyph) {
    101     // mark us as just having a valid advance
    102     glyph->fMaskFormat = MASK_FORMAT_JUST_ADVANCE;
    103     // we mark the format before making the call, in case the impl
    104     // internally ends up calling its generateMetrics, which is OK
    105     // albeit slower than strictly necessary
    106     generateAdvance(glyph);
    107 }
    108 
    109 void SkScalerContext::getMetrics(SkGlyph* glyph) {
    110     generateMetrics(glyph);
    111 
    112     // for now we have separate cache entries for devkerning on and off
    113     // in the future we might share caches, but make our measure/draw
    114     // code make the distinction. Thus we zap the values if the caller
    115     // has not asked for them.
    116     if ((fRec.fFlags & SkScalerContext::kDevKernText_Flag) == 0) {
    117         // no devkern, so zap the fields
    118         glyph->fLsbDelta = glyph->fRsbDelta = 0;
    119     }
    120 
    121     // if either dimension is empty, zap the image bounds of the glyph
    122     if (0 == glyph->fWidth || 0 == glyph->fHeight) {
    123         glyph->fWidth   = 0;
    124         glyph->fHeight  = 0;
    125         glyph->fTop     = 0;
    126         glyph->fLeft    = 0;
    127         glyph->fMaskFormat = 0;
    128         return;
    129     }
    130 
    131     if (fGenerateImageFromPath) {
    132         SkPath      devPath, fillPath;
    133         SkMatrix    fillToDevMatrix;
    134 
    135         this->internalGetPath(glyph->getPackedID(), &fillPath, &devPath, &fillToDevMatrix);
    136 
    137         if (fRasterizer) {
    138             SkMask  mask;
    139 
    140             if (fRasterizer->rasterize(fillPath, fillToDevMatrix, nullptr,
    141                                        fMaskFilter.get(), &mask,
    142                                        SkMask::kJustComputeBounds_CreateMode)) {
    143                 glyph->fLeft    = mask.fBounds.fLeft;
    144                 glyph->fTop     = mask.fBounds.fTop;
    145                 glyph->fWidth   = SkToU16(mask.fBounds.width());
    146                 glyph->fHeight  = SkToU16(mask.fBounds.height());
    147             } else {
    148                 goto SK_ERROR;
    149             }
    150         } else {
    151             // just use devPath
    152             const SkIRect ir = devPath.getBounds().roundOut();
    153 
    154             if (ir.isEmpty() || !ir.is16Bit()) {
    155                 goto SK_ERROR;
    156             }
    157             glyph->fLeft    = ir.fLeft;
    158             glyph->fTop     = ir.fTop;
    159             glyph->fWidth   = SkToU16(ir.width());
    160             glyph->fHeight  = SkToU16(ir.height());
    161 
    162             if (glyph->fWidth > 0) {
    163                 switch (fRec.fMaskFormat) {
    164                 case SkMask::kLCD16_Format:
    165                     glyph->fWidth += 2;
    166                     glyph->fLeft -= 1;
    167                     break;
    168                 default:
    169                     break;
    170                 }
    171             }
    172         }
    173     }
    174 
    175     if (SkMask::kARGB32_Format != glyph->fMaskFormat) {
    176         glyph->fMaskFormat = fRec.fMaskFormat;
    177     }
    178 
    179     // If we are going to create the mask, then we cannot keep the color
    180     if ((fGenerateImageFromPath || fMaskFilter) &&
    181             SkMask::kARGB32_Format == glyph->fMaskFormat) {
    182         glyph->fMaskFormat = SkMask::kA8_Format;
    183     }
    184 
    185     if (fMaskFilter) {
    186         SkMask      src, dst;
    187         SkMatrix    matrix;
    188 
    189         glyph->toMask(&src);
    190         fRec.getMatrixFrom2x2(&matrix);
    191 
    192         src.fImage = nullptr;  // only want the bounds from the filter
    193         if (fMaskFilter->filterMask(&dst, src, matrix, nullptr)) {
    194             if (dst.fBounds.isEmpty() || !dst.fBounds.is16Bit()) {
    195                 goto SK_ERROR;
    196             }
    197             SkASSERT(dst.fImage == nullptr);
    198             glyph->fLeft    = dst.fBounds.fLeft;
    199             glyph->fTop     = dst.fBounds.fTop;
    200             glyph->fWidth   = SkToU16(dst.fBounds.width());
    201             glyph->fHeight  = SkToU16(dst.fBounds.height());
    202             glyph->fMaskFormat = dst.fFormat;
    203         }
    204     }
    205     return;
    206 
    207 SK_ERROR:
    208     // draw nothing 'cause we failed
    209     glyph->fLeft    = 0;
    210     glyph->fTop     = 0;
    211     glyph->fWidth   = 0;
    212     glyph->fHeight  = 0;
    213     // put a valid value here, in case it was earlier set to
    214     // MASK_FORMAT_JUST_ADVANCE
    215     glyph->fMaskFormat = fRec.fMaskFormat;
    216 }
    217 
    218 #define SK_SHOW_TEXT_BLIT_COVERAGE 0
    219 
    220 static void applyLUTToA8Mask(const SkMask& mask, const uint8_t* lut) {
    221     uint8_t* SK_RESTRICT dst = (uint8_t*)mask.fImage;
    222     unsigned rowBytes = mask.fRowBytes;
    223 
    224     for (int y = mask.fBounds.height() - 1; y >= 0; --y) {
    225         for (int x = mask.fBounds.width() - 1; x >= 0; --x) {
    226             dst[x] = lut[dst[x]];
    227         }
    228         dst += rowBytes;
    229     }
    230 }
    231 
    232 template<bool APPLY_PREBLEND>
    233 static void pack4xHToLCD16(const SkPixmap& src, const SkMask& dst,
    234                            const SkMaskGamma::PreBlend& maskPreBlend) {
    235 #define SAMPLES_PER_PIXEL 4
    236 #define LCD_PER_PIXEL 3
    237     SkASSERT(kAlpha_8_SkColorType == src.colorType());
    238     SkASSERT(SkMask::kLCD16_Format == dst.fFormat);
    239 
    240     const int sample_width = src.width();
    241     const int height = src.height();
    242 
    243     uint16_t* dstP = (uint16_t*)dst.fImage;
    244     size_t dstRB = dst.fRowBytes;
    245     // An N tap FIR is defined by
    246     // out[n] = coeff[0]*x[n] + coeff[1]*x[n-1] + ... + coeff[N]*x[n-N]
    247     // or
    248     // out[n] = sum(i, 0, N, coeff[i]*x[n-i])
    249 
    250     // The strategy is to use one FIR (different coefficients) for each of r, g, and b.
    251     // This means using every 4th FIR output value of each FIR and discarding the rest.
    252     // The FIRs are aligned, and the coefficients reach 5 samples to each side of their 'center'.
    253     // (For r and b this is technically incorrect, but the coeffs outside round to zero anyway.)
    254 
    255     // These are in some fixed point repesentation.
    256     // Adding up to more than one simulates ink spread.
    257     // For implementation reasons, these should never add up to more than two.
    258 
    259     // Coefficients determined by a gausian where 5 samples = 3 std deviations (0x110 'contrast').
    260     // Calculated using tools/generate_fir_coeff.py
    261     // With this one almost no fringing is ever seen, but it is imperceptibly blurry.
    262     // The lcd smoothed text is almost imperceptibly different from gray,
    263     // but is still sharper on small stems and small rounded corners than gray.
    264     // This also seems to be about as wide as one can get and only have a three pixel kernel.
    265     // TODO: caculate these at runtime so parameters can be adjusted (esp contrast).
    266     static const unsigned int coefficients[LCD_PER_PIXEL][SAMPLES_PER_PIXEL*3] = {
    267         //The red subpixel is centered inside the first sample (at 1/6 pixel), and is shifted.
    268         { 0x03, 0x0b, 0x1c, 0x33,  0x40, 0x39, 0x24, 0x10,  0x05, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, },
    269         //The green subpixel is centered between two samples (at 1/2 pixel), so is symetric
    270         { 0x00, 0x02, 0x08, 0x16,  0x2b, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x2b,  0x16, 0x08, 0x02, 0x00, },
    271         //The blue subpixel is centered inside the last sample (at 5/6 pixel), and is shifted.
    272         { 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x05,  0x10, 0x24, 0x39, 0x40,  0x33, 0x1c, 0x0b, 0x03, },
    273     };
    274 
    275     for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
    276         const uint8_t* srcP = src.addr8(0, y);
    277 
    278         // TODO: this fir filter implementation is straight forward, but slow.
    279         // It should be possible to make it much faster.
    280         for (int sample_x = -4, pixel_x = 0; sample_x < sample_width + 4; sample_x += 4, ++pixel_x) {
    281             int fir[LCD_PER_PIXEL] = { 0 };
    282             for (int sample_index = SkMax32(0, sample_x - 4), coeff_index = sample_index - (sample_x - 4)
    283                 ; sample_index < SkMin32(sample_x + 8, sample_width)
    284                 ; ++sample_index, ++coeff_index)
    285             {
    286                 int sample_value = srcP[sample_index];
    287                 for (int subpxl_index = 0; subpxl_index < LCD_PER_PIXEL; ++subpxl_index) {
    288                     fir[subpxl_index] += coefficients[subpxl_index][coeff_index] * sample_value;
    289                 }
    290             }
    291             for (int subpxl_index = 0; subpxl_index < LCD_PER_PIXEL; ++subpxl_index) {
    292                 fir[subpxl_index] /= 0x100;
    293                 fir[subpxl_index] = SkMin32(fir[subpxl_index], 255);
    294             }
    295 
    296             U8CPU r = sk_apply_lut_if<APPLY_PREBLEND>(fir[0], maskPreBlend.fR);
    297             U8CPU g = sk_apply_lut_if<APPLY_PREBLEND>(fir[1], maskPreBlend.fG);
    298             U8CPU b = sk_apply_lut_if<APPLY_PREBLEND>(fir[2], maskPreBlend.fB);
    299 #if SK_SHOW_TEXT_BLIT_COVERAGE
    300             r = SkMax32(r, 10); g = SkMax32(g, 10); b = SkMax32(b, 10);
    301 #endif
    302             dstP[pixel_x] = SkPack888ToRGB16(r, g, b);
    303         }
    304         dstP = (uint16_t*)((char*)dstP + dstRB);
    305     }
    306 }
    307 
    308 static inline int convert_8_to_1(unsigned byte) {
    309     SkASSERT(byte <= 0xFF);
    310     return byte >> 7;
    311 }
    312 
    313 static uint8_t pack_8_to_1(const uint8_t alpha[8]) {
    314     unsigned bits = 0;
    315     for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
    316         bits <<= 1;
    317         bits |= convert_8_to_1(alpha[i]);
    318     }
    319     return SkToU8(bits);
    320 }
    321 
    322 static void packA8ToA1(const SkMask& mask, const uint8_t* src, size_t srcRB) {
    323     const int height = mask.fBounds.height();
    324     const int width = mask.fBounds.width();
    325     const int octs = width >> 3;
    326     const int leftOverBits = width & 7;
    327 
    328     uint8_t* dst = mask.fImage;
    329     const int dstPad = mask.fRowBytes - SkAlign8(width)/8;
    330     SkASSERT(dstPad >= 0);
    331 
    332     SkASSERT(width >= 0);
    333     SkASSERT(srcRB >= (size_t)width);
    334     const size_t srcPad = srcRB - width;
    335 
    336     for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
    337         for (int i = 0; i < octs; ++i) {
    338             *dst++ = pack_8_to_1(src);
    339             src += 8;
    340         }
    341         if (leftOverBits > 0) {
    342             unsigned bits = 0;
    343             int shift = 7;
    344             for (int i = 0; i < leftOverBits; ++i, --shift) {
    345                 bits |= convert_8_to_1(*src++) << shift;
    346             }
    347             *dst++ = bits;
    348         }
    349         src += srcPad;
    350         dst += dstPad;
    351     }
    352 }
    353 
    354 static void generateMask(const SkMask& mask, const SkPath& path,
    355                          const SkMaskGamma::PreBlend& maskPreBlend) {
    356     SkPaint paint;
    357 
    358     int srcW = mask.fBounds.width();
    359     int srcH = mask.fBounds.height();
    360     int dstW = srcW;
    361     int dstH = srcH;
    362     int dstRB = mask.fRowBytes;
    363 
    364     SkMatrix matrix;
    365     matrix.setTranslate(-SkIntToScalar(mask.fBounds.fLeft),
    366                         -SkIntToScalar(mask.fBounds.fTop));
    367 
    368     paint.setAntiAlias(SkMask::kBW_Format != mask.fFormat);
    369     switch (mask.fFormat) {
    370         case SkMask::kBW_Format:
    371             dstRB = 0;  // signals we need a copy
    372             break;
    373         case SkMask::kA8_Format:
    374             break;
    375         case SkMask::kLCD16_Format:
    376             // TODO: trigger off LCD orientation
    377             dstW = 4*dstW - 8;
    378             matrix.setTranslate(-SkIntToScalar(mask.fBounds.fLeft + 1),
    379                                 -SkIntToScalar(mask.fBounds.fTop));
    380             matrix.postScale(SkIntToScalar(4), SK_Scalar1);
    381             dstRB = 0;  // signals we need a copy
    382             break;
    383         default:
    384             SkDEBUGFAIL("unexpected mask format");
    385     }
    386 
    387     SkRasterClip clip;
    388     clip.setRect(SkIRect::MakeWH(dstW, dstH));
    389 
    390     const SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeA8(dstW, dstH);
    391     SkAutoPixmapStorage dst;
    392 
    393     if (0 == dstRB) {
    394         if (!dst.tryAlloc(info)) {
    395             // can't allocate offscreen, so empty the mask and return
    396             sk_bzero(mask.fImage, mask.computeImageSize());
    397             return;
    398         }
    399     } else {
    400         dst.reset(info, mask.fImage, dstRB);
    401     }
    402     sk_bzero(dst.writable_addr(), dst.getSafeSize());
    403 
    404     SkDraw  draw;
    405     draw.fDst   = dst;
    406     draw.fRC    = &clip;
    407     draw.fMatrix = &matrix;
    408     draw.drawPath(path, paint);
    409 
    410     switch (mask.fFormat) {
    411         case SkMask::kBW_Format:
    412             packA8ToA1(mask, dst.addr8(0, 0), dst.rowBytes());
    413             break;
    414         case SkMask::kA8_Format:
    415             if (maskPreBlend.isApplicable()) {
    416                 applyLUTToA8Mask(mask, maskPreBlend.fG);
    417             }
    418             break;
    419         case SkMask::kLCD16_Format:
    420             if (maskPreBlend.isApplicable()) {
    421                 pack4xHToLCD16<true>(dst, mask, maskPreBlend);
    422             } else {
    423                 pack4xHToLCD16<false>(dst, mask, maskPreBlend);
    424             }
    425             break;
    426         default:
    427             break;
    428     }
    429 }
    430 
    431 static void extract_alpha(const SkMask& dst,
    432                           const SkPMColor* srcRow, size_t srcRB) {
    433     int width = dst.fBounds.width();
    434     int height = dst.fBounds.height();
    435     int dstRB = dst.fRowBytes;
    436     uint8_t* dstRow = dst.fImage;
    437 
    438     for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
    439         for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
    440             dstRow[x] = SkGetPackedA32(srcRow[x]);
    441         }
    442         // zero any padding on each row
    443         for (int x = width; x < dstRB; ++x) {
    444             dstRow[x] = 0;
    445         }
    446         dstRow += dstRB;
    447         srcRow = (const SkPMColor*)((const char*)srcRow + srcRB);
    448     }
    449 }
    450 
    451 void SkScalerContext::getImage(const SkGlyph& origGlyph) {
    452     const SkGlyph*  glyph = &origGlyph;
    453     SkGlyph         tmpGlyph;
    454 
    455     // in case we need to call generateImage on a mask-format that is different
    456     // (i.e. larger) than what our caller allocated by looking at origGlyph.
    457     SkAutoMalloc tmpGlyphImageStorage;
    458 
    459     // If we are going to draw-from-path, then we cannot generate color, since
    460     // the path only makes a mask. This case should have been caught up in
    461     // generateMetrics().
    462     SkASSERT(!fGenerateImageFromPath ||
    463              SkMask::kARGB32_Format != origGlyph.fMaskFormat);
    464 
    465     if (fMaskFilter) {   // restore the prefilter bounds
    466         tmpGlyph.initWithGlyphID(origGlyph.getPackedID());
    467 
    468         // need the original bounds, sans our maskfilter
    469         SkMaskFilter* mf = fMaskFilter.release();   // temp disable
    470         this->getMetrics(&tmpGlyph);
    471         fMaskFilter = sk_sp<SkMaskFilter>(mf);      // restore
    472 
    473         // we need the prefilter bounds to be <= filter bounds
    474         SkASSERT(tmpGlyph.fWidth <= origGlyph.fWidth);
    475         SkASSERT(tmpGlyph.fHeight <= origGlyph.fHeight);
    476 
    477         if (tmpGlyph.fMaskFormat == origGlyph.fMaskFormat) {
    478             tmpGlyph.fImage = origGlyph.fImage;
    479         } else {
    480             tmpGlyphImageStorage.reset(tmpGlyph.computeImageSize());
    481             tmpGlyph.fImage = tmpGlyphImageStorage.get();
    482         }
    483         glyph = &tmpGlyph;
    484     }
    485 
    486     if (fGenerateImageFromPath) {
    487         SkPath      devPath, fillPath;
    488         SkMatrix    fillToDevMatrix;
    489         SkMask      mask;
    490 
    491         this->internalGetPath(glyph->getPackedID(), &fillPath, &devPath, &fillToDevMatrix);
    492         glyph->toMask(&mask);
    493 
    494         if (fRasterizer) {
    495             mask.fFormat = SkMask::kA8_Format;
    496             sk_bzero(glyph->fImage, mask.computeImageSize());
    497 
    498             if (!fRasterizer->rasterize(fillPath, fillToDevMatrix, nullptr,
    499                                         fMaskFilter.get(), &mask,
    500                                         SkMask::kJustRenderImage_CreateMode)) {
    501                 return;
    502             }
    503             if (fPreBlend.isApplicable()) {
    504                 applyLUTToA8Mask(mask, fPreBlend.fG);
    505             }
    506         } else {
    507             SkASSERT(SkMask::kARGB32_Format != mask.fFormat);
    508             generateMask(mask, devPath, fPreBlend);
    509         }
    510     } else {
    511         generateImage(*glyph);
    512     }
    513 
    514     if (fMaskFilter) {
    515         SkMask      srcM, dstM;
    516         SkMatrix    matrix;
    517 
    518         // the src glyph image shouldn't be 3D
    519         SkASSERT(SkMask::k3D_Format != glyph->fMaskFormat);
    520 
    521         SkAutoSMalloc<32*32> a8storage;
    522         glyph->toMask(&srcM);
    523         if (SkMask::kARGB32_Format == srcM.fFormat) {
    524             // now we need to extract the alpha-channel from the glyph's image
    525             // and copy it into a temp buffer, and then point srcM at that temp.
    526             srcM.fFormat = SkMask::kA8_Format;
    527             srcM.fRowBytes = SkAlign4(srcM.fBounds.width());
    528             size_t size = srcM.computeImageSize();
    529             a8storage.reset(size);
    530             srcM.fImage = (uint8_t*)a8storage.get();
    531             extract_alpha(srcM,
    532                           (const SkPMColor*)glyph->fImage, glyph->rowBytes());
    533         }
    534 
    535         fRec.getMatrixFrom2x2(&matrix);
    536 
    537         if (fMaskFilter->filterMask(&dstM, srcM, matrix, nullptr)) {
    538             int width = SkFastMin32(origGlyph.fWidth, dstM.fBounds.width());
    539             int height = SkFastMin32(origGlyph.fHeight, dstM.fBounds.height());
    540             int dstRB = origGlyph.rowBytes();
    541             int srcRB = dstM.fRowBytes;
    542 
    543             const uint8_t* src = (const uint8_t*)dstM.fImage;
    544             uint8_t* dst = (uint8_t*)origGlyph.fImage;
    545 
    546             if (SkMask::k3D_Format == dstM.fFormat) {
    547                 // we have to copy 3 times as much
    548                 height *= 3;
    549             }
    550 
    551             // clean out our glyph, since it may be larger than dstM
    552             //sk_bzero(dst, height * dstRB);
    553 
    554             while (--height >= 0) {
    555                 memcpy(dst, src, width);
    556                 src += srcRB;
    557                 dst += dstRB;
    558             }
    559             SkMask::FreeImage(dstM.fImage);
    560 
    561             if (fPreBlendForFilter.isApplicable()) {
    562                 applyLUTToA8Mask(srcM, fPreBlendForFilter.fG);
    563             }
    564         }
    565     }
    566 }
    567 
    568 void SkScalerContext::getPath(SkPackedGlyphID glyphID, SkPath* path) {
    569     this->internalGetPath(glyphID, nullptr, path, nullptr);
    570 }
    571 
    572 void SkScalerContext::getFontMetrics(SkPaint::FontMetrics* fm) {
    573     SkASSERT(fm);
    574     this->generateFontMetrics(fm);
    575 }
    576 
    577 SkUnichar SkScalerContext::generateGlyphToChar(uint16_t glyph) {
    578     return 0;
    579 }
    580 
    581 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    582 
    583 void SkScalerContext::internalGetPath(SkPackedGlyphID glyphID, SkPath* fillPath,
    584                                       SkPath* devPath, SkMatrix* fillToDevMatrix) {
    585     SkPath  path;
    586     generatePath(glyphID.code(), &path);
    587 
    588     if (fRec.fFlags & SkScalerContext::kSubpixelPositioning_Flag) {
    589         SkFixed dx = glyphID.getSubXFixed();
    590         SkFixed dy = glyphID.getSubYFixed();
    591         if (dx | dy) {
    592             path.offset(SkFixedToScalar(dx), SkFixedToScalar(dy));
    593         }
    594     }
    595 
    596     if (fRec.fFrameWidth > 0 || fPathEffect != nullptr) {
    597         // need the path in user-space, with only the point-size applied
    598         // so that our stroking and effects will operate the same way they
    599         // would if the user had extracted the path themself, and then
    600         // called drawPath
    601         SkPath      localPath;
    602         SkMatrix    matrix, inverse;
    603 
    604         fRec.getMatrixFrom2x2(&matrix);
    605         if (!matrix.invert(&inverse)) {
    606             // assume fillPath and devPath are already empty.
    607             return;
    608         }
    609         path.transform(inverse, &localPath);
    610         // now localPath is only affected by the paint settings, and not the canvas matrix
    611 
    612         SkStrokeRec rec(SkStrokeRec::kFill_InitStyle);
    613 
    614         if (fRec.fFrameWidth > 0) {
    615             rec.setStrokeStyle(fRec.fFrameWidth,
    616                                SkToBool(fRec.fFlags & kFrameAndFill_Flag));
    617             // glyphs are always closed contours, so cap type is ignored,
    618             // so we just pass something.
    619             rec.setStrokeParams((SkPaint::Cap)fRec.fStrokeCap,
    620                                 (SkPaint::Join)fRec.fStrokeJoin,
    621                                 fRec.fMiterLimit);
    622         }
    623 
    624         if (fPathEffect) {
    625             SkPath effectPath;
    626             if (fPathEffect->filterPath(&effectPath, localPath, &rec, nullptr)) {
    627                 localPath.swap(effectPath);
    628             }
    629         }
    630 
    631         if (rec.needToApply()) {
    632             SkPath strokePath;
    633             if (rec.applyToPath(&strokePath, localPath)) {
    634                 localPath.swap(strokePath);
    635             }
    636         }
    637 
    638         // now return stuff to the caller
    639         if (fillToDevMatrix) {
    640             *fillToDevMatrix = matrix;
    641         }
    642         if (devPath) {
    643             localPath.transform(matrix, devPath);
    644         }
    645         if (fillPath) {
    646             fillPath->swap(localPath);
    647         }
    648     } else {   // nothing tricky to do
    649         if (fillToDevMatrix) {
    650             fillToDevMatrix->reset();
    651         }
    652         if (devPath) {
    653             if (fillPath == nullptr) {
    654                 devPath->swap(path);
    655             } else {
    656                 *devPath = path;
    657             }
    658         }
    659 
    660         if (fillPath) {
    661             fillPath->swap(path);
    662         }
    663     }
    664 
    665     if (devPath) {
    666         devPath->updateBoundsCache();
    667     }
    668     if (fillPath) {
    669         fillPath->updateBoundsCache();
    670     }
    671 }
    672 
    673 
    674 void SkScalerContextRec::getMatrixFrom2x2(SkMatrix* dst) const {
    675     dst->setAll(fPost2x2[0][0], fPost2x2[0][1], 0,
    676                 fPost2x2[1][0], fPost2x2[1][1], 0,
    677                 0,              0,              1);
    678 }
    679 
    680 void SkScalerContextRec::getLocalMatrix(SkMatrix* m) const {
    681     SkPaint::SetTextMatrix(m, fTextSize, fPreScaleX, fPreSkewX);
    682 }
    683 
    684 void SkScalerContextRec::getSingleMatrix(SkMatrix* m) const {
    685     this->getLocalMatrix(m);
    686 
    687     //  now concat the device matrix
    688     SkMatrix    deviceMatrix;
    689     this->getMatrixFrom2x2(&deviceMatrix);
    690     m->postConcat(deviceMatrix);
    691 }
    692 
    693 bool SkScalerContextRec::computeMatrices(PreMatrixScale preMatrixScale, SkVector* s, SkMatrix* sA,
    694                                          SkMatrix* GsA, SkMatrix* G_inv, SkMatrix* A_out)
    695 {
    696     // A is the 'total' matrix.
    697     SkMatrix A;
    698     this->getSingleMatrix(&A);
    699 
    700     // The caller may find the 'total' matrix useful when dealing directly with EM sizes.
    701     if (A_out) {
    702         *A_out = A;
    703     }
    704 
    705     // If the 'total' matrix is singular, set the 'scale' to something finite and zero the matrices.
    706     // All underlying ports have issues with zero text size, so use the matricies to zero.
    707 
    708     // Map the vectors [0,1], [1,0], [1,1] and [1,-1] (the EM) through the 'total' matrix.
    709     // If the length of one of these vectors is less than 1/256 then an EM filling square will
    710     // never affect any pixels.
    711     SkVector diag[4] = { { A.getScaleX()               ,                 A.getSkewY() },
    712                          {                 A.getSkewX(), A.getScaleY()                },
    713                          { A.getScaleX() + A.getSkewX(), A.getScaleY() + A.getSkewY() },
    714                          { A.getScaleX() - A.getSkewX(), A.getScaleY() - A.getSkewY() }, };
    715     if (diag[0].lengthSqd() <= SK_ScalarNearlyZero * SK_ScalarNearlyZero ||
    716         diag[1].lengthSqd() <= SK_ScalarNearlyZero * SK_ScalarNearlyZero ||
    717         diag[2].lengthSqd() <= SK_ScalarNearlyZero * SK_ScalarNearlyZero ||
    718         diag[3].lengthSqd() <= SK_ScalarNearlyZero * SK_ScalarNearlyZero)
    719     {
    720         s->fX = SK_Scalar1;
    721         s->fY = SK_Scalar1;
    722         sA->setScale(0, 0);
    723         if (GsA) {
    724             GsA->setScale(0, 0);
    725         }
    726         if (G_inv) {
    727             G_inv->reset();
    728         }
    729         return false;
    730     }
    731 
    732     // GA is the matrix A with rotation removed.
    733     SkMatrix GA;
    734     bool skewedOrFlipped = A.getSkewX() || A.getSkewY() || A.getScaleX() < 0 || A.getScaleY() < 0;
    735     if (skewedOrFlipped) {
    736         // h is where A maps the horizontal baseline.
    737         SkPoint h = SkPoint::Make(SK_Scalar1, 0);
    738         A.mapPoints(&h, 1);
    739 
    740         // G is the Givens Matrix for A (rotational matrix where GA[0][1] == 0).
    741         SkMatrix G;
    742         SkComputeGivensRotation(h, &G);
    743 
    744         GA = G;
    745         GA.preConcat(A);
    746 
    747         // The 'remainingRotation' is G inverse, which is fairly simple since G is 2x2 rotational.
    748         if (G_inv) {
    749             G_inv->setAll(
    750                 G.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleX), -G.get(SkMatrix::kMSkewX), G.get(SkMatrix::kMTransX),
    751                 -G.get(SkMatrix::kMSkewY), G.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleY), G.get(SkMatrix::kMTransY),
    752                 G.get(SkMatrix::kMPersp0), G.get(SkMatrix::kMPersp1), G.get(SkMatrix::kMPersp2));
    753         }
    754     } else {
    755         GA = A;
    756         if (G_inv) {
    757             G_inv->reset();
    758         }
    759     }
    760 
    761     // At this point, given GA, create s.
    762     switch (preMatrixScale) {
    763         case kFull_PreMatrixScale:
    764             s->fX = SkScalarAbs(GA.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleX));
    765             s->fY = SkScalarAbs(GA.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleY));
    766             break;
    767         case kVertical_PreMatrixScale: {
    768             SkScalar yScale = SkScalarAbs(GA.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleY));
    769             s->fX = yScale;
    770             s->fY = yScale;
    771             break;
    772         }
    773         case kVerticalInteger_PreMatrixScale: {
    774             SkScalar realYScale = SkScalarAbs(GA.get(SkMatrix::kMScaleY));
    775             SkScalar intYScale = SkScalarRoundToScalar(realYScale);
    776             if (intYScale == 0) {
    777                 intYScale = SK_Scalar1;
    778             }
    779             s->fX = intYScale;
    780             s->fY = intYScale;
    781             break;
    782         }
    783     }
    784 
    785     // The 'remaining' matrix sA is the total matrix A without the scale.
    786     if (!skewedOrFlipped && (
    787             (kFull_PreMatrixScale == preMatrixScale) ||
    788             (kVertical_PreMatrixScale == preMatrixScale && A.getScaleX() == A.getScaleY())))
    789     {
    790         // If GA == A and kFull_PreMatrixScale, sA is identity.
    791         // If GA == A and kVertical_PreMatrixScale and A.scaleX == A.scaleY, sA is identity.
    792         sA->reset();
    793     } else if (!skewedOrFlipped && kVertical_PreMatrixScale == preMatrixScale) {
    794         // If GA == A and kVertical_PreMatrixScale, sA.scaleY is SK_Scalar1.
    795         sA->reset();
    796         sA->setScaleX(A.getScaleX() / s->fY);
    797     } else {
    798         // TODO: like kVertical_PreMatrixScale, kVerticalInteger_PreMatrixScale with int scales.
    799         *sA = A;
    800         sA->preScale(SkScalarInvert(s->fX), SkScalarInvert(s->fY));
    801     }
    802 
    803     // The 'remainingWithoutRotation' matrix GsA is the non-rotational part of A without the scale.
    804     if (GsA) {
    805         *GsA = GA;
    806          // G is rotational so reorders with the scale.
    807         GsA->preScale(SkScalarInvert(s->fX), SkScalarInvert(s->fY));
    808     }
    809 
    810     return true;
    811 }
    812 
    813 SkAxisAlignment SkScalerContext::computeAxisAlignmentForHText() {
    814     // Why fPost2x2 can be used here.
    815     // getSingleMatrix multiplies in getLocalMatrix, which consists of
    816     // * fTextSize (a scale, which has no effect)
    817     // * fPreScaleX (a scale in x, which has no effect)
    818     // * fPreSkewX (has no effect, but would on vertical text alignment).
    819     // In other words, making the text bigger, stretching it along the
    820     // horizontal axis, or fake italicizing it does not move the baseline.
    821 
    822     if (0 == fRec.fPost2x2[1][0]) {
    823         // The x axis is mapped onto the x axis.
    824         return kX_SkAxisAlignment;
    825     }
    826     if (0 == fRec.fPost2x2[0][0]) {
    827         // The x axis is mapped onto the y axis.
    828         return kY_SkAxisAlignment;
    829     }
    830     return kNone_SkAxisAlignment;
    831 }
    832 
    833 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    834 
    835 class SkScalerContext_Empty : public SkScalerContext {
    836 public:
    837     SkScalerContext_Empty(sk_sp<SkTypeface> typeface, const SkScalerContextEffects& effects,
    838                           const SkDescriptor* desc)
    839         : SkScalerContext(std::move(typeface), effects, desc) {}
    840 
    841 protected:
    842     unsigned generateGlyphCount() override {
    843         return 0;
    844     }
    845     uint16_t generateCharToGlyph(SkUnichar uni) override {
    846         return 0;
    847     }
    848     void generateAdvance(SkGlyph* glyph) override {
    849         glyph->zeroMetrics();
    850     }
    851     void generateMetrics(SkGlyph* glyph) override {
    852         glyph->zeroMetrics();
    853     }
    854     void generateImage(const SkGlyph& glyph) override {}
    855     void generatePath(SkGlyphID glyph, SkPath* path) override {}
    856     void generateFontMetrics(SkPaint::FontMetrics* metrics) override {
    857         if (metrics) {
    858             sk_bzero(metrics, sizeof(*metrics));
    859         }
    860     }
    861 };
    862 
    863 extern SkScalerContext* SkCreateColorScalerContext(const SkDescriptor* desc);
    864 
    865 std::unique_ptr<SkScalerContext> SkTypeface::createScalerContext(
    866     const SkScalerContextEffects& effects, const SkDescriptor* desc, bool allowFailure) const
    867 {
    868     std::unique_ptr<SkScalerContext> c(this->onCreateScalerContext(effects, desc));
    869     if (!c && !allowFailure) {
    870         c = skstd::make_unique<SkScalerContext_Empty>(sk_ref_sp(const_cast<SkTypeface*>(this)),
    871                                                       effects, desc);
    872     }
    873     return c;
    874 }
    875