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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.nfc;
     18 
     19 import java.util.HashMap;
     20 
     21 import android.annotation.RequiresPermission;
     22 import android.annotation.SdkConstant;
     23 import android.annotation.SdkConstant.SdkConstantType;
     24 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
     25 import android.app.Activity;
     26 import android.app.ActivityThread;
     27 import android.app.OnActivityPausedListener;
     28 import android.app.PendingIntent;
     29 import android.content.Context;
     30 import android.content.IntentFilter;
     31 import android.content.pm.IPackageManager;
     32 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
     33 import android.net.Uri;
     34 import android.nfc.tech.MifareClassic;
     35 import android.nfc.tech.Ndef;
     36 import android.nfc.tech.NfcA;
     37 import android.nfc.tech.NfcF;
     38 import android.os.Bundle;
     39 import android.os.Handler;
     40 import android.os.IBinder;
     41 import android.os.RemoteException;
     42 import android.os.ServiceManager;
     43 import android.util.Log;
     44 
     45 import java.io.IOException;
     46 
     47 /**
     48  * Represents the local NFC adapter.
     49  * <p>
     50  * Use the helper {@link #getDefaultAdapter(Context)} to get the default NFC
     51  * adapter for this Android device.
     52  *
     53  * <div class="special reference">
     54  * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
     55  * <p>For more information about using NFC, read the
     56  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/nfc/index.html">Near Field Communication</a> developer guide.</p>
     57  * <p>To perform basic file sharing between devices, read
     58  * <a href="{@docRoot}training/beam-files/index.html">Sharing Files with NFC</a>.
     59  * </div>
     60  */
     61 public final class NfcAdapter {
     62     static final String TAG = "NFC";
     63 
     64     /**
     65      * Intent to start an activity when a tag with NDEF payload is discovered.
     66      *
     67      * <p>The system inspects the first {@link NdefRecord} in the first {@link NdefMessage} and
     68      * looks for a URI, SmartPoster, or MIME record. If a URI or SmartPoster record is found the
     69      * intent will contain the URI in its data field. If a MIME record is found the intent will
     70      * contain the MIME type in its type field. This allows activities to register
     71      * {@link IntentFilter}s targeting specific content on tags. Activities should register the
     72      * most specific intent filters possible to avoid the activity chooser dialog, which can
     73      * disrupt the interaction with the tag as the user interacts with the screen.
     74      *
     75      * <p>If the tag has an NDEF payload this intent is started before
     76      * {@link #ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED}. If any activities respond to this intent neither
     77      * {@link #ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED} or {@link #ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED} will be started.
     78      *
     79      * <p>The MIME type or data URI of this intent are normalized before dispatch -
     80      * so that MIME, URI scheme and URI host are always lower-case.
     81      */
     82     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
     83     public static final String ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED = "android.nfc.action.NDEF_DISCOVERED";
     84 
     85     /**
     86      * Intent to start an activity when a tag is discovered and activities are registered for the
     87      * specific technologies on the tag.
     88      *
     89      * <p>To receive this intent an activity must include an intent filter
     90      * for this action and specify the desired tech types in a
     91      * manifest <code>meta-data</code> entry. Here is an example manfiest entry:
     92      * <pre>
     93      * &lt;activity android:name=".nfc.TechFilter" android:label="NFC/TechFilter"&gt;
     94      *     &lt;!-- Add a technology filter --&gt;
     95      *     &lt;intent-filter&gt;
     96      *         &lt;action android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED" /&gt;
     97      *     &lt;/intent-filter&gt;
     98      *
     99      *     &lt;meta-data android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED"
    100      *         android:resource="@xml/filter_nfc"
    101      *     /&gt;
    102      * &lt;/activity&gt;</pre>
    103      *
    104      * <p>The meta-data XML file should contain one or more <code>tech-list</code> entries
    105      * each consisting or one or more <code>tech</code> entries. The <code>tech</code> entries refer
    106      * to the qualified class name implementing the technology, for example "android.nfc.tech.NfcA".
    107      *
    108      * <p>A tag matches if any of the
    109      * <code>tech-list</code> sets is a subset of {@link Tag#getTechList() Tag.getTechList()}. Each
    110      * of the <code>tech-list</code>s is considered independently and the
    111      * activity is considered a match is any single <code>tech-list</code> matches the tag that was
    112      * discovered. This provides AND and OR semantics for filtering desired techs. Here is an
    113      * example that will match any tag using {@link NfcF} or any tag using {@link NfcA},
    114      * {@link MifareClassic}, and {@link Ndef}:
    115      *
    116      * <pre>
    117      * &lt;resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2"&gt;
    118      *     &lt;!-- capture anything using NfcF --&gt;
    119      *     &lt;tech-list&gt;
    120      *         &lt;tech&gt;android.nfc.tech.NfcF&lt;/tech&gt;
    121      *     &lt;/tech-list&gt;
    122      *
    123      *     &lt;!-- OR --&gt;
    124      *
    125      *     &lt;!-- capture all MIFARE Classics with NDEF payloads --&gt;
    126      *     &lt;tech-list&gt;
    127      *         &lt;tech&gt;android.nfc.tech.NfcA&lt;/tech&gt;
    128      *         &lt;tech&gt;android.nfc.tech.MifareClassic&lt;/tech&gt;
    129      *         &lt;tech&gt;android.nfc.tech.Ndef&lt;/tech&gt;
    130      *     &lt;/tech-list&gt;
    131      * &lt;/resources&gt;</pre>
    132      *
    133      * <p>This intent is started after {@link #ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED} and before
    134      * {@link #ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED}. If any activities respond to {@link #ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED}
    135      * this intent will not be started. If any activities respond to this intent
    136      * {@link #ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED} will not be started.
    137      */
    138     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
    139     public static final String ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED = "android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED";
    140 
    141     /**
    142      * Intent to start an activity when a tag is discovered.
    143      *
    144      * <p>This intent will not be started when a tag is discovered if any activities respond to
    145      * {@link #ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED} or {@link #ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED} for the current tag.
    146      */
    147     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.ACTIVITY_INTENT_ACTION)
    148     public static final String ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED = "android.nfc.action.TAG_DISCOVERED";
    149 
    150     /**
    151      * Broadcast to only the activity that handles ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED
    152      * @hide
    153      */
    154     public static final String ACTION_TAG_LEFT_FIELD = "android.nfc.action.TAG_LOST";
    155 
    156     /**
    157      * Mandatory extra containing the {@link Tag} that was discovered for the
    158      * {@link #ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED}, {@link #ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED}, and
    159      * {@link #ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED} intents.
    160      */
    161     public static final String EXTRA_TAG = "android.nfc.extra.TAG";
    162 
    163     /**
    164      * Extra containing an array of {@link NdefMessage} present on the discovered tag.<p>
    165      * This extra is mandatory for {@link #ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED} intents,
    166      * and optional for {@link #ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED}, and
    167      * {@link #ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED} intents.<p>
    168      * When this extra is present there will always be at least one
    169      * {@link NdefMessage} element. Most NDEF tags have only one NDEF message,
    170      * but we use an array for future compatibility.
    171      */
    172     public static final String EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES = "android.nfc.extra.NDEF_MESSAGES";
    173 
    174     /**
    175      * Optional extra containing a byte array containing the ID of the discovered tag for
    176      * the {@link #ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED}, {@link #ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED}, and
    177      * {@link #ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED} intents.
    178      */
    179     public static final String EXTRA_ID = "android.nfc.extra.ID";
    180 
    181     /**
    182      * Broadcast Action: The state of the local NFC adapter has been
    183      * changed.
    184      * <p>For example, NFC has been turned on or off.
    185      * <p>Always contains the extra field {@link #EXTRA_ADAPTER_STATE}
    186      */
    187     @SdkConstant(SdkConstantType.BROADCAST_INTENT_ACTION)
    188     public static final String ACTION_ADAPTER_STATE_CHANGED =
    189             "android.nfc.action.ADAPTER_STATE_CHANGED";
    190 
    191     /**
    192      * Used as an int extra field in {@link #ACTION_ADAPTER_STATE_CHANGED}
    193      * intents to request the current power state. Possible values are:
    194      * {@link #STATE_OFF},
    195      * {@link #STATE_TURNING_ON},
    196      * {@link #STATE_ON},
    197      * {@link #STATE_TURNING_OFF},
    198      */
    199     public static final String EXTRA_ADAPTER_STATE = "android.nfc.extra.ADAPTER_STATE";
    200 
    201     public static final int STATE_OFF = 1;
    202     public static final int STATE_TURNING_ON = 2;
    203     public static final int STATE_ON = 3;
    204     public static final int STATE_TURNING_OFF = 4;
    205 
    206     /**
    207      * Flag for use with {@link #enableReaderMode(Activity, ReaderCallback, int, Bundle)}.
    208      * <p>
    209      * Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-A technology.
    210      */
    211     public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_A = 0x1;
    212 
    213     /**
    214      * Flag for use with {@link #enableReaderMode(Activity, ReaderCallback, int, Bundle)}.
    215      * <p>
    216      * Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-B technology.
    217      */
    218     public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_B = 0x2;
    219 
    220     /**
    221      * Flag for use with {@link #enableReaderMode(Activity, ReaderCallback, int, Bundle)}.
    222      * <p>
    223      * Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-F technology.
    224      */
    225     public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_F = 0x4;
    226 
    227     /**
    228      * Flag for use with {@link #enableReaderMode(Activity, ReaderCallback, int, Bundle)}.
    229      * <p>
    230      * Setting this flag enables polling for Nfc-V (ISO15693) technology.
    231      */
    232     public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_V = 0x8;
    233 
    234     /**
    235      * Flag for use with {@link #enableReaderMode(Activity, ReaderCallback, int, Bundle)}.
    236      * <p>
    237      * Setting this flag enables polling for NfcBarcode technology.
    238      */
    239     public static final int FLAG_READER_NFC_BARCODE = 0x10;
    240 
    241     /**
    242      * Flag for use with {@link #enableReaderMode(Activity, ReaderCallback, int, Bundle)}.
    243      * <p>
    244      * Setting this flag allows the caller to prevent the
    245      * platform from performing an NDEF check on the tags it
    246      * finds.
    247      */
    248     public static final int FLAG_READER_SKIP_NDEF_CHECK = 0x80;
    249 
    250     /**
    251      * Flag for use with {@link #enableReaderMode(Activity, ReaderCallback, int, Bundle)}.
    252      * <p>
    253      * Setting this flag allows the caller to prevent the
    254      * platform from playing sounds when it discovers a tag.
    255      */
    256     public static final int FLAG_READER_NO_PLATFORM_SOUNDS = 0x100;
    257 
    258     /**
    259      * Int Extra for use with {@link #enableReaderMode(Activity, ReaderCallback, int, Bundle)}.
    260      * <p>
    261      * Setting this integer extra allows the calling application to specify
    262      * the delay that the platform will use for performing presence checks
    263      * on any discovered tag.
    264      */
    265     public static final String EXTRA_READER_PRESENCE_CHECK_DELAY = "presence";
    266 
    267     /** @hide */
    268     @SystemApi
    269     public static final int FLAG_NDEF_PUSH_NO_CONFIRM = 0x1;
    270 
    271     /** @hide */
    272     public static final String ACTION_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STARTED =
    273             "android.nfc.action.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STARTED";
    274 
    275     /** @hide */
    276     public static final String ACTION_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_DONE =
    277             "android.nfc.action.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_DONE";
    278 
    279     /** @hide */
    280     public static final String EXTRA_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS =
    281             "android.nfc.extra.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS";
    282 
    283     /** @hide */
    284     public static final int HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0;
    285     /** @hide */
    286     public static final int HANDOVER_TRANSFER_STATUS_FAILURE = 1;
    287 
    288     /** @hide */
    289     public static final String EXTRA_HANDOVER_TRANSFER_URI =
    290             "android.nfc.extra.HANDOVER_TRANSFER_URI";
    291 
    292     // Guarded by NfcAdapter.class
    293     static boolean sIsInitialized = false;
    294     static boolean sHasNfcFeature;
    295 
    296     // Final after first constructor, except for
    297     // attemptDeadServiceRecovery() when NFC crashes - we accept a best effort
    298     // recovery
    299     static INfcAdapter sService;
    300     static INfcTag sTagService;
    301     static INfcCardEmulation sCardEmulationService;
    302     static INfcFCardEmulation sNfcFCardEmulationService;
    303 
    304     /**
    305      * The NfcAdapter object for each application context.
    306      * There is a 1-1 relationship between application context and
    307      * NfcAdapter object.
    308      */
    309     static HashMap<Context, NfcAdapter> sNfcAdapters = new HashMap(); //guard by NfcAdapter.class
    310 
    311     /**
    312      * NfcAdapter used with a null context. This ctor was deprecated but we have
    313      * to support it for backwards compatibility. New methods that require context
    314      * might throw when called on the null-context NfcAdapter.
    315      */
    316     static NfcAdapter sNullContextNfcAdapter;  // protected by NfcAdapter.class
    317 
    318     final NfcActivityManager mNfcActivityManager;
    319     final Context mContext;
    320     final HashMap<NfcUnlockHandler, INfcUnlockHandler> mNfcUnlockHandlers;
    321     final Object mLock;
    322 
    323     ITagRemovedCallback mTagRemovedListener; // protected by mLock
    324 
    325     /**
    326      * A callback to be invoked when the system finds a tag while the foreground activity is
    327      * operating in reader mode.
    328      * <p>Register your {@code ReaderCallback} implementation with {@link
    329      * NfcAdapter#enableReaderMode} and disable it with {@link
    330      * NfcAdapter#disableReaderMode}.
    331      * @see NfcAdapter#enableReaderMode
    332      */
    333     public interface ReaderCallback {
    334         public void onTagDiscovered(Tag tag);
    335     }
    336 
    337     /**
    338      * A callback to be invoked when the system successfully delivers your {@link NdefMessage}
    339      * to another device.
    340      * @see #setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback
    341      */
    342     public interface OnNdefPushCompleteCallback {
    343         /**
    344          * Called on successful NDEF push.
    345          *
    346          * <p>This callback is usually made on a binder thread (not the UI thread).
    347          *
    348          * @param event {@link NfcEvent} with the {@link NfcEvent#nfcAdapter} field set
    349          * @see #setNdefPushMessageCallback
    350          */
    351         public void onNdefPushComplete(NfcEvent event);
    352     }
    353 
    354     /**
    355      * A callback to be invoked when another NFC device capable of NDEF push (Android Beam)
    356      * is within range.
    357      * <p>Implement this interface and pass it to {@link
    358      * NfcAdapter#setNdefPushMessageCallback setNdefPushMessageCallback()} in order to create an
    359      * {@link NdefMessage} at the moment that another device is within range for NFC. Using this
    360      * callback allows you to create a message with data that might vary based on the
    361      * content currently visible to the user. Alternatively, you can call {@link
    362      * #setNdefPushMessage setNdefPushMessage()} if the {@link NdefMessage} always contains the
    363      * same data.
    364      */
    365     public interface CreateNdefMessageCallback {
    366         /**
    367          * Called to provide a {@link NdefMessage} to push.
    368          *
    369          * <p>This callback is usually made on a binder thread (not the UI thread).
    370          *
    371          * <p>Called when this device is in range of another device
    372          * that might support NDEF push. It allows the application to
    373          * create the NDEF message only when it is required.
    374          *
    375          * <p>NDEF push cannot occur until this method returns, so do not
    376          * block for too long.
    377          *
    378          * <p>The Android operating system will usually show a system UI
    379          * on top of your activity during this time, so do not try to request
    380          * input from the user to complete the callback, or provide custom NDEF
    381          * push UI. The user probably will not see it.
    382          *
    383          * @param event {@link NfcEvent} with the {@link NfcEvent#nfcAdapter} field set
    384          * @return NDEF message to push, or null to not provide a message
    385          */
    386         public NdefMessage createNdefMessage(NfcEvent event);
    387     }
    388 
    389 
    390     // TODO javadoc
    391     public interface CreateBeamUrisCallback {
    392         public Uri[] createBeamUris(NfcEvent event);
    393     }
    394 
    395     /**
    396      * A callback that is invoked when a tag is removed from the field.
    397      * @see NfcAdapter#ignore
    398      */
    399     public interface OnTagRemovedListener {
    400         void onTagRemoved();
    401     }
    402 
    403     /**
    404      * A callback to be invoked when an application has registered as a
    405      * handler to unlock the device given an NFC tag at the lockscreen.
    406      * @hide
    407      */
    408     @SystemApi
    409     public interface NfcUnlockHandler {
    410         /**
    411          * Called at the lock screen to attempt to unlock the device with the given tag.
    412          * @param tag the detected tag, to be used to unlock the device
    413          * @return true if the device was successfully unlocked
    414          */
    415         public boolean onUnlockAttempted(Tag tag);
    416     }
    417 
    418 
    419     /**
    420      * Helper to check if this device has FEATURE_NFC, but without using
    421      * a context.
    422      * Equivalent to
    423      * context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_NFC)
    424      */
    425     private static boolean hasNfcFeature() {
    426         IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager();
    427         if (pm == null) {
    428             Log.e(TAG, "Cannot get package manager, assuming no NFC feature");
    429             return false;
    430         }
    431         try {
    432             return pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_NFC, 0);
    433         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    434             Log.e(TAG, "Package manager query failed, assuming no NFC feature", e);
    435             return false;
    436         }
    437     }
    438 
    439     /**
    440      * Helper to check if this device is NFC HCE capable, by checking for
    441      * FEATURE_NFC_HOST_CARD_EMULATION and/or FEATURE_NFC_HOST_CARD_EMULATION_NFCF,
    442      * but without using a context.
    443      */
    444     private static boolean hasNfcHceFeature() {
    445         IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager();
    446         if (pm == null) {
    447             Log.e(TAG, "Cannot get package manager, assuming no NFC feature");
    448             return false;
    449         }
    450         try {
    451             return pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_NFC_HOST_CARD_EMULATION, 0)
    452                 || pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_NFC_HOST_CARD_EMULATION_NFCF, 0);
    453         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    454             Log.e(TAG, "Package manager query failed, assuming no NFC feature", e);
    455             return false;
    456         }
    457     }
    458 
    459     /**
    460      * Returns the NfcAdapter for application context,
    461      * or throws if NFC is not available.
    462      * @hide
    463      */
    464     public static synchronized NfcAdapter getNfcAdapter(Context context) {
    465         if (!sIsInitialized) {
    466             sHasNfcFeature = hasNfcFeature();
    467             boolean hasHceFeature = hasNfcHceFeature();
    468             /* is this device meant to have NFC */
    469             if (!sHasNfcFeature && !hasHceFeature) {
    470                 Log.v(TAG, "this device does not have NFC support");
    471                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    472             }
    473             sService = getServiceInterface();
    474             if (sService == null) {
    475                 Log.e(TAG, "could not retrieve NFC service");
    476                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    477             }
    478             if (sHasNfcFeature) {
    479                 try {
    480                     sTagService = sService.getNfcTagInterface();
    481                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
    482                     Log.e(TAG, "could not retrieve NFC Tag service");
    483                     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    484                 }
    485             }
    486             if (hasHceFeature) {
    487                 try {
    488                     sNfcFCardEmulationService = sService.getNfcFCardEmulationInterface();
    489                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
    490                     Log.e(TAG, "could not retrieve NFC-F card emulation service");
    491                     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    492                 }
    493                 try {
    494                     sCardEmulationService = sService.getNfcCardEmulationInterface();
    495                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
    496                     Log.e(TAG, "could not retrieve card emulation service");
    497                     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    498                 }
    499             }
    500 
    501             sIsInitialized = true;
    502         }
    503         if (context == null) {
    504             if (sNullContextNfcAdapter == null) {
    505                 sNullContextNfcAdapter = new NfcAdapter(null);
    506             }
    507             return sNullContextNfcAdapter;
    508         }
    509         NfcAdapter adapter = sNfcAdapters.get(context);
    510         if (adapter == null) {
    511             adapter = new NfcAdapter(context);
    512             sNfcAdapters.put(context, adapter);
    513         }
    514         return adapter;
    515     }
    516 
    517     /** get handle to NFC service interface */
    518     private static INfcAdapter getServiceInterface() {
    519         /* get a handle to NFC service */
    520         IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("nfc");
    521         if (b == null) {
    522             return null;
    523         }
    524         return INfcAdapter.Stub.asInterface(b);
    525     }
    526 
    527     /**
    528      * Helper to get the default NFC Adapter.
    529      * <p>
    530      * Most Android devices will only have one NFC Adapter (NFC Controller).
    531      * <p>
    532      * This helper is the equivalent of:
    533      * <pre>
    534      * NfcManager manager = (NfcManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NFC_SERVICE);
    535      * NfcAdapter adapter = manager.getDefaultAdapter();</pre>
    536      * @param context the calling application's context
    537      *
    538      * @return the default NFC adapter, or null if no NFC adapter exists
    539      */
    540     public static NfcAdapter getDefaultAdapter(Context context) {
    541         if (context == null) {
    542             throw new IllegalArgumentException("context cannot be null");
    543         }
    544         context = context.getApplicationContext();
    545         if (context == null) {
    546             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
    547                     "context not associated with any application (using a mock context?)");
    548         }
    549         /* use getSystemService() for consistency */
    550         NfcManager manager = (NfcManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NFC_SERVICE);
    551         if (manager == null) {
    552             // NFC not available
    553             return null;
    554         }
    555         return manager.getDefaultAdapter();
    556     }
    557 
    558     /**
    559      * Legacy NfcAdapter getter, always use {@link #getDefaultAdapter(Context)} instead.<p>
    560      * This method was deprecated at API level 10 (Gingerbread MR1) because a context is required
    561      * for many NFC API methods. Those methods will fail when called on an NfcAdapter
    562      * object created from this method.<p>
    563      * @deprecated use {@link #getDefaultAdapter(Context)}
    564      * @hide
    565      */
    566     @Deprecated
    567     public static NfcAdapter getDefaultAdapter() {
    568         // introduced in API version 9 (GB 2.3)
    569         // deprecated in API version 10 (GB 2.3.3)
    570         // removed from public API in version 16 (ICS MR2)
    571         // should maintain as a hidden API for binary compatibility for a little longer
    572         Log.w(TAG, "WARNING: NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter() is deprecated, use " +
    573                 "NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(Context) instead", new Exception());
    574 
    575         return NfcAdapter.getNfcAdapter(null);
    576     }
    577 
    578     NfcAdapter(Context context) {
    579         mContext = context;
    580         mNfcActivityManager = new NfcActivityManager(this);
    581         mNfcUnlockHandlers = new HashMap<NfcUnlockHandler, INfcUnlockHandler>();
    582         mTagRemovedListener = null;
    583         mLock = new Object();
    584     }
    585 
    586     /**
    587      * @hide
    588      */
    589     public Context getContext() {
    590         return mContext;
    591     }
    592 
    593     /**
    594      * Returns the binder interface to the service.
    595      * @hide
    596      */
    597     public INfcAdapter getService() {
    598         isEnabled();  // NOP call to recover sService if it is stale
    599         return sService;
    600     }
    601 
    602     /**
    603      * Returns the binder interface to the tag service.
    604      * @hide
    605      */
    606     public INfcTag getTagService() {
    607         isEnabled();  // NOP call to recover sTagService if it is stale
    608         return sTagService;
    609     }
    610 
    611     /**
    612      * Returns the binder interface to the card emulation service.
    613      * @hide
    614      */
    615     public INfcCardEmulation getCardEmulationService() {
    616         isEnabled();
    617         return sCardEmulationService;
    618     }
    619 
    620     /**
    621      * Returns the binder interface to the NFC-F card emulation service.
    622      * @hide
    623      */
    624     public INfcFCardEmulation getNfcFCardEmulationService() {
    625         isEnabled();
    626         return sNfcFCardEmulationService;
    627     }
    628 
    629     /**
    630      * NFC service dead - attempt best effort recovery
    631      * @hide
    632      */
    633     public void attemptDeadServiceRecovery(Exception e) {
    634         Log.e(TAG, "NFC service dead - attempting to recover", e);
    635         INfcAdapter service = getServiceInterface();
    636         if (service == null) {
    637             Log.e(TAG, "could not retrieve NFC service during service recovery");
    638             // nothing more can be done now, sService is still stale, we'll hit
    639             // this recovery path again later
    640             return;
    641         }
    642         // assigning to sService is not thread-safe, but this is best-effort code
    643         // and on a well-behaved system should never happen
    644         sService = service;
    645         try {
    646             sTagService = service.getNfcTagInterface();
    647         } catch (RemoteException ee) {
    648             Log.e(TAG, "could not retrieve NFC tag service during service recovery");
    649             // nothing more can be done now, sService is still stale, we'll hit
    650             // this recovery path again later
    651             return;
    652         }
    653 
    654         try {
    655             sCardEmulationService = service.getNfcCardEmulationInterface();
    656         } catch (RemoteException ee) {
    657             Log.e(TAG, "could not retrieve NFC card emulation service during service recovery");
    658         }
    659 
    660         try {
    661             sNfcFCardEmulationService = service.getNfcFCardEmulationInterface();
    662         } catch (RemoteException ee) {
    663             Log.e(TAG, "could not retrieve NFC-F card emulation service during service recovery");
    664         }
    665 
    666         return;
    667     }
    668 
    669     /**
    670      * Return true if this NFC Adapter has any features enabled.
    671      *
    672      * <p>If this method returns false, the NFC hardware is guaranteed not to
    673      * generate or respond to any NFC communication over its NFC radio.
    674      * <p>Applications can use this to check if NFC is enabled. Applications
    675      * can request Settings UI allowing the user to toggle NFC using:
    676      * <p><pre>startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFC_SETTINGS))</pre>
    677      *
    678      * @see android.provider.Settings#ACTION_NFC_SETTINGS
    679      * @return true if this NFC Adapter has any features enabled
    680      */
    681     public boolean isEnabled() {
    682         try {
    683             return sService.getState() == STATE_ON;
    684         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    685             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
    686             return false;
    687         }
    688     }
    689 
    690     /**
    691      * Return the state of this NFC Adapter.
    692      *
    693      * <p>Returns one of {@link #STATE_ON}, {@link #STATE_TURNING_ON},
    694      * {@link #STATE_OFF}, {@link #STATE_TURNING_OFF}.
    695      *
    696      * <p>{@link #isEnabled()} is equivalent to
    697      * <code>{@link #getAdapterState()} == {@link #STATE_ON}</code>
    698      *
    699      * @return the current state of this NFC adapter
    700      *
    701      * @hide
    702      */
    703     public int getAdapterState() {
    704         try {
    705             return sService.getState();
    706         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    707             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
    708             return NfcAdapter.STATE_OFF;
    709         }
    710     }
    711 
    712     /**
    713      * Enable NFC hardware.
    714      *
    715      * <p>This call is asynchronous. Listen for
    716      * {@link #ACTION_ADAPTER_STATE_CHANGED} broadcasts to find out when the
    717      * operation is complete.
    718      *
    719      * <p>If this returns true, then either NFC is already on, or
    720      * a {@link #ACTION_ADAPTER_STATE_CHANGED} broadcast will be sent
    721      * to indicate a state transition. If this returns false, then
    722      * there is some problem that prevents an attempt to turn
    723      * NFC on (for example we are in airplane mode and NFC is not
    724      * toggleable in airplane mode on this platform).
    725      *
    726      * @hide
    727      */
    728     @SystemApi
    729     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS)
    730     public boolean enable() {
    731         try {
    732             return sService.enable();
    733         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    734             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
    735             return false;
    736         }
    737     }
    738 
    739     /**
    740      * Disable NFC hardware.
    741      *
    742      * <p>No NFC features will work after this call, and the hardware
    743      * will not perform or respond to any NFC communication.
    744      *
    745      * <p>This call is asynchronous. Listen for
    746      * {@link #ACTION_ADAPTER_STATE_CHANGED} broadcasts to find out when the
    747      * operation is complete.
    748      *
    749      * <p>If this returns true, then either NFC is already off, or
    750      * a {@link #ACTION_ADAPTER_STATE_CHANGED} broadcast will be sent
    751      * to indicate a state transition. If this returns false, then
    752      * there is some problem that prevents an attempt to turn
    753      * NFC off.
    754      *
    755      * @hide
    756      */
    757     @SystemApi
    758     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS)
    759     public boolean disable() {
    760         try {
    761             return sService.disable(true);
    762         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    763             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
    764             return false;
    765         }
    766     }
    767 
    768     /**
    769      * Disable NFC hardware.
    770      * @hide
    771     */
    772     @SystemApi
    773     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS)
    774     public boolean disable(boolean persist) {
    775         try {
    776             return sService.disable(persist);
    777         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    778             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
    779             return false;
    780         }
    781     }
    782 
    783     /**
    784      * Pauses polling for a {@code timeoutInMs} millis. If polling must be resumed before timeout,
    785      * use {@link #resumePolling()}.
    786      * @hide
    787      */
    788     public void pausePolling(int timeoutInMs) {
    789         try {
    790             sService.pausePolling(timeoutInMs);
    791         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    792             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
    793         }
    794     }
    795 
    796     /**
    797      * Resumes default polling for the current device state if polling is paused. Calling
    798      * this while polling is not paused is a no-op.
    799      *
    800      * @hide
    801      */
    802     public void resumePolling() {
    803         try {
    804             sService.resumePolling();
    805         } catch (RemoteException e) {
    806             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
    807         }
    808     }
    809 
    810     /**
    811      * Set one or more {@link Uri}s to send using Android Beam (TM). Every
    812      * Uri you provide must have either scheme 'file' or scheme 'content'.
    813      *
    814      * <p>For the data provided through this method, Android Beam tries to
    815      * switch to alternate transports such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast
    816      * transfer speed. Hence this method is very suitable
    817      * for transferring large files such as pictures or songs.
    818      *
    819      * <p>The receiving side will store the content of each Uri in
    820      * a file and present a notification to the user to open the file
    821      * with a {@link android.content.Intent} with action
    822      * {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW}.
    823      * If multiple URIs are sent, the {@link android.content.Intent} will refer
    824      * to the first of the stored files.
    825      *
    826      * <p>This method may be called at any time before {@link Activity#onDestroy},
    827      * but the URI(s) are only made available for Android Beam when the
    828      * specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended
    829      * approach is to call this method during your Activity's
    830      * {@link Activity#onCreate} - see sample
    831      * code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work,
    832      * so is safe to call on your main thread.
    833      *
    834      * <p>{@link #setBeamPushUris} and {@link #setBeamPushUrisCallback}
    835      * have priority over both {@link #setNdefPushMessage} and
    836      * {@link #setNdefPushMessageCallback}.
    837      *
    838      * <p>If {@link #setBeamPushUris} is called with a null Uri array,
    839      * and/or {@link #setBeamPushUrisCallback} is called with a null callback,
    840      * then the Uri push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s).
    841      *
    842      * <p>Code example:
    843      * <pre>
    844      * protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    845      *     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    846      *     NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
    847      *     if (nfcAdapter == null) return;  // NFC not available on this device
    848      *     nfcAdapter.setBeamPushUris(new Uri[] {uri1, uri2}, this);
    849      * }</pre>
    850      * And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android
    851      * OS will automatically release its references to the Uri(s) and the
    852      * Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern.
    853      *
    854      * <p>If your Activity wants to dynamically supply Uri(s),
    855      * then set a callback using {@link #setBeamPushUrisCallback} instead
    856      * of using this method.
    857      *
    858      * <p class="note">Do not pass in an Activity that has already been through
    859      * {@link Activity#onDestroy}. This is guaranteed if you call this API
    860      * during {@link Activity#onCreate}.
    861      *
    862      * <p class="note">If this device does not support alternate transports
    863      * such as Bluetooth or WiFI, calling this method does nothing.
    864      *
    865      * <p class="note">Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#NFC} permission.
    866      *
    867      * @param uris an array of Uri(s) to push over Android Beam
    868      * @param activity activity for which the Uri(s) will be pushed
    869      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
    870      */
    871     public void setBeamPushUris(Uri[] uris, Activity activity) {
    872         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
    873             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
    874                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    875             }
    876         }
    877         if (activity == null) {
    878             throw new NullPointerException("activity cannot be null");
    879         }
    880         if (uris != null) {
    881             for (Uri uri : uris) {
    882                 if (uri == null) throw new NullPointerException("Uri not " +
    883                         "allowed to be null");
    884                 String scheme = uri.getScheme();
    885                 if (scheme == null || (!scheme.equalsIgnoreCase("file") &&
    886                         !scheme.equalsIgnoreCase("content"))) {
    887                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI needs to have " +
    888                             "either scheme file or scheme content");
    889                 }
    890             }
    891         }
    892         mNfcActivityManager.setNdefPushContentUri(activity, uris);
    893     }
    894 
    895     /**
    896      * Set a callback that will dynamically generate one or more {@link Uri}s
    897      * to send using Android Beam (TM). Every Uri the callback provides
    898      * must have either scheme 'file' or scheme 'content'.
    899      *
    900      * <p>For the data provided through this callback, Android Beam tries to
    901      * switch to alternate transports such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast
    902      * transfer speed. Hence this method is very suitable
    903      * for transferring large files such as pictures or songs.
    904      *
    905      * <p>The receiving side will store the content of each Uri in
    906      * a file and present a notification to the user to open the file
    907      * with a {@link android.content.Intent} with action
    908      * {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_VIEW}.
    909      * If multiple URIs are sent, the {@link android.content.Intent} will refer
    910      * to the first of the stored files.
    911      *
    912      * <p>This method may be called at any time before {@link Activity#onDestroy},
    913      * but the URI(s) are only made available for Android Beam when the
    914      * specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended
    915      * approach is to call this method during your Activity's
    916      * {@link Activity#onCreate} - see sample
    917      * code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work,
    918      * so is safe to call on your main thread.
    919      *
    920      * <p>{@link #setBeamPushUris} and {@link #setBeamPushUrisCallback}
    921      * have priority over both {@link #setNdefPushMessage} and
    922      * {@link #setNdefPushMessageCallback}.
    923      *
    924      * <p>If {@link #setBeamPushUris} is called with a null Uri array,
    925      * and/or {@link #setBeamPushUrisCallback} is called with a null callback,
    926      * then the Uri push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s).
    927      *
    928      * <p>Code example:
    929      * <pre>
    930      * protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    931      *     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    932      *     NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
    933      *     if (nfcAdapter == null) return;  // NFC not available on this device
    934      *     nfcAdapter.setBeamPushUrisCallback(callback, this);
    935      * }</pre>
    936      * And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android
    937      * OS will automatically release its references to the Uri(s) and the
    938      * Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern.
    939      *
    940      * <p class="note">Do not pass in an Activity that has already been through
    941      * {@link Activity#onDestroy}. This is guaranteed if you call this API
    942      * during {@link Activity#onCreate}.
    943      *
    944      * <p class="note">If this device does not support alternate transports
    945      * such as Bluetooth or WiFI, calling this method does nothing.
    946      *
    947      * <p class="note">Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#NFC} permission.
    948      *
    949      * @param callback callback, or null to disable
    950      * @param activity activity for which the Uri(s) will be pushed
    951      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
    952      */
    953     public void setBeamPushUrisCallback(CreateBeamUrisCallback callback, Activity activity) {
    954         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
    955             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
    956                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    957             }
    958         }
    959         if (activity == null) {
    960             throw new NullPointerException("activity cannot be null");
    961         }
    962         mNfcActivityManager.setNdefPushContentUriCallback(activity, callback);
    963     }
    964 
    965     /**
    966      * Set a static {@link NdefMessage} to send using Android Beam (TM).
    967      *
    968      * <p>This method may be called at any time before {@link Activity#onDestroy},
    969      * but the NDEF message is only made available for NDEF push when the
    970      * specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended
    971      * approach is to call this method during your Activity's
    972      * {@link Activity#onCreate} - see sample
    973      * code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work,
    974      * so is safe to call on your main thread.
    975      *
    976      * <p>Only one NDEF message can be pushed by the currently resumed activity.
    977      * If both {@link #setNdefPushMessage} and
    978      * {@link #setNdefPushMessageCallback} are set, then
    979      * the callback will take priority.
    980      *
    981      * <p>If neither {@link #setNdefPushMessage} or
    982      * {@link #setNdefPushMessageCallback} have been called for your activity, then
    983      * the Android OS may choose to send a default NDEF message on your behalf,
    984      * such as a URI for your application.
    985      *
    986      * <p>If {@link #setNdefPushMessage} is called with a null NDEF message,
    987      * and/or {@link #setNdefPushMessageCallback} is called with a null callback,
    988      * then NDEF push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s).
    989      * This also disables any default NDEF message the Android OS would have
    990      * otherwise sent on your behalf for those activity(s).
    991      *
    992      * <p>If you want to prevent the Android OS from sending default NDEF
    993      * messages completely (for all activities), you can include a
    994      * {@code <meta-data>} element inside the {@code <application>}
    995      * element of your AndroidManifest.xml file, like this:
    996      * <pre>
    997      * &lt;application ...>
    998      *     &lt;meta-data android:name="android.nfc.disable_beam_default"
    999      *         android:value="true" />
   1000      * &lt;/application></pre>
   1001      *
   1002      * <p>The API allows for multiple activities to be specified at a time,
   1003      * but it is strongly recommended to just register one at a time,
   1004      * and to do so during the activity's {@link Activity#onCreate}. For example:
   1005      * <pre>
   1006      * protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   1007      *     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   1008      *     NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
   1009      *     if (nfcAdapter == null) return;  // NFC not available on this device
   1010      *     nfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessage(ndefMessage, this);
   1011      * }</pre>
   1012      * And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android
   1013      * OS will automatically release its references to the NDEF message and the
   1014      * Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern.
   1015      *
   1016      * <p>If your Activity wants to dynamically generate an NDEF message,
   1017      * then set a callback using {@link #setNdefPushMessageCallback} instead
   1018      * of a static message.
   1019      *
   1020      * <p class="note">Do not pass in an Activity that has already been through
   1021      * {@link Activity#onDestroy}. This is guaranteed if you call this API
   1022      * during {@link Activity#onCreate}.
   1023      *
   1024      * <p class="note">For sending large content such as pictures and songs,
   1025      * consider using {@link #setBeamPushUris}, which switches to alternate transports
   1026      * such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast transfer rate.
   1027      *
   1028      * <p class="note">Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#NFC} permission.
   1029      *
   1030      * @param message NDEF message to push over NFC, or null to disable
   1031      * @param activity activity for which the NDEF message will be pushed
   1032      * @param activities optional additional activities, however we strongly recommend
   1033      *        to only register one at a time, and to do so in that activity's
   1034      *        {@link Activity#onCreate}
   1035      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
   1036      */
   1037     public void setNdefPushMessage(NdefMessage message, Activity activity,
   1038             Activity ... activities) {
   1039         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1040             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1041                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1042             }
   1043         }
   1044         int targetSdkVersion = getSdkVersion();
   1045         try {
   1046             if (activity == null) {
   1047                 throw new NullPointerException("activity cannot be null");
   1048             }
   1049             mNfcActivityManager.setNdefPushMessage(activity, message, 0);
   1050             for (Activity a : activities) {
   1051                 if (a == null) {
   1052                     throw new NullPointerException("activities cannot contain null");
   1053                 }
   1054                 mNfcActivityManager.setNdefPushMessage(a, message, 0);
   1055             }
   1056         } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
   1057             if (targetSdkVersion < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
   1058                 // Less strict on old applications - just log the error
   1059                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot call API with Activity that has already " +
   1060                         "been destroyed", e);
   1061             } else {
   1062                 // Prevent new applications from making this mistake, re-throw
   1063                 throw(e);
   1064             }
   1065         }
   1066     }
   1067 
   1068     /**
   1069      * @hide
   1070      */
   1071     @SystemApi
   1072     public void setNdefPushMessage(NdefMessage message, Activity activity, int flags) {
   1073         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1074             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1075                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1076             }
   1077         }
   1078         if (activity == null) {
   1079             throw new NullPointerException("activity cannot be null");
   1080         }
   1081         mNfcActivityManager.setNdefPushMessage(activity, message, flags);
   1082     }
   1083 
   1084     /**
   1085      * Set a callback that dynamically generates NDEF messages to send using Android Beam (TM).
   1086      *
   1087      * <p>This method may be called at any time before {@link Activity#onDestroy},
   1088      * but the NDEF message callback can only occur when the
   1089      * specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended
   1090      * approach is to call this method during your Activity's
   1091      * {@link Activity#onCreate} - see sample
   1092      * code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work,
   1093      * so is safe to call on your main thread.
   1094      *
   1095      * <p>Only one NDEF message can be pushed by the currently resumed activity.
   1096      * If both {@link #setNdefPushMessage} and
   1097      * {@link #setNdefPushMessageCallback} are set, then
   1098      * the callback will take priority.
   1099      *
   1100      * <p>If neither {@link #setNdefPushMessage} or
   1101      * {@link #setNdefPushMessageCallback} have been called for your activity, then
   1102      * the Android OS may choose to send a default NDEF message on your behalf,
   1103      * such as a URI for your application.
   1104      *
   1105      * <p>If {@link #setNdefPushMessage} is called with a null NDEF message,
   1106      * and/or {@link #setNdefPushMessageCallback} is called with a null callback,
   1107      * then NDEF push will be completely disabled for the specified activity(s).
   1108      * This also disables any default NDEF message the Android OS would have
   1109      * otherwise sent on your behalf for those activity(s).
   1110      *
   1111      * <p>If you want to prevent the Android OS from sending default NDEF
   1112      * messages completely (for all activities), you can include a
   1113      * {@code <meta-data>} element inside the {@code <application>}
   1114      * element of your AndroidManifest.xml file, like this:
   1115      * <pre>
   1116      * &lt;application ...>
   1117      *     &lt;meta-data android:name="android.nfc.disable_beam_default"
   1118      *         android:value="true" />
   1119      * &lt;/application></pre>
   1120      *
   1121      * <p>The API allows for multiple activities to be specified at a time,
   1122      * but it is strongly recommended to just register one at a time,
   1123      * and to do so during the activity's {@link Activity#onCreate}. For example:
   1124      * <pre>
   1125      * protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   1126      *     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   1127      *     NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
   1128      *     if (nfcAdapter == null) return;  // NFC not available on this device
   1129      *     nfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessageCallback(callback, this);
   1130      * }</pre>
   1131      * And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android
   1132      * OS will automatically release its references to the callback and the
   1133      * Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern.
   1134      *
   1135      * <p class="note">Do not pass in an Activity that has already been through
   1136      * {@link Activity#onDestroy}. This is guaranteed if you call this API
   1137      * during {@link Activity#onCreate}.
   1138      * <p class="note">For sending large content such as pictures and songs,
   1139      * consider using {@link #setBeamPushUris}, which switches to alternate transports
   1140      * such as Bluetooth to achieve a fast transfer rate.
   1141      * <p class="note">Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#NFC} permission.
   1142      *
   1143      * @param callback callback, or null to disable
   1144      * @param activity activity for which the NDEF message will be pushed
   1145      * @param activities optional additional activities, however we strongly recommend
   1146      *        to only register one at a time, and to do so in that activity's
   1147      *        {@link Activity#onCreate}
   1148      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
   1149      */
   1150     public void setNdefPushMessageCallback(CreateNdefMessageCallback callback, Activity activity,
   1151             Activity ... activities) {
   1152         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1153             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1154                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1155             }
   1156         }
   1157         int targetSdkVersion = getSdkVersion();
   1158         try {
   1159             if (activity == null) {
   1160                 throw new NullPointerException("activity cannot be null");
   1161             }
   1162             mNfcActivityManager.setNdefPushMessageCallback(activity, callback, 0);
   1163             for (Activity a : activities) {
   1164                 if (a == null) {
   1165                     throw new NullPointerException("activities cannot contain null");
   1166                 }
   1167                 mNfcActivityManager.setNdefPushMessageCallback(a, callback, 0);
   1168             }
   1169         } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
   1170             if (targetSdkVersion < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
   1171                 // Less strict on old applications - just log the error
   1172                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot call API with Activity that has already " +
   1173                         "been destroyed", e);
   1174             } else {
   1175                 // Prevent new applications from making this mistake, re-throw
   1176                 throw(e);
   1177             }
   1178         }
   1179     }
   1180 
   1181     /**
   1182      * @hide
   1183      */
   1184     public void setNdefPushMessageCallback(CreateNdefMessageCallback callback, Activity activity,
   1185             int flags) {
   1186         if (activity == null) {
   1187             throw new NullPointerException("activity cannot be null");
   1188         }
   1189         mNfcActivityManager.setNdefPushMessageCallback(activity, callback, flags);
   1190     }
   1191 
   1192     /**
   1193      * Set a callback on successful Android Beam (TM).
   1194      *
   1195      * <p>This method may be called at any time before {@link Activity#onDestroy},
   1196      * but the callback can only occur when the
   1197      * specified activity(s) are in resumed (foreground) state. The recommended
   1198      * approach is to call this method during your Activity's
   1199      * {@link Activity#onCreate} - see sample
   1200      * code below. This method does not immediately perform any I/O or blocking work,
   1201      * so is safe to call on your main thread.
   1202      *
   1203      * <p>The API allows for multiple activities to be specified at a time,
   1204      * but it is strongly recommended to just register one at a time,
   1205      * and to do so during the activity's {@link Activity#onCreate}. For example:
   1206      * <pre>
   1207      * protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   1208      *     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   1209      *     NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
   1210      *     if (nfcAdapter == null) return;  // NFC not available on this device
   1211      *     nfcAdapter.setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback(callback, this);
   1212      * }</pre>
   1213      * And that is it. Only one call per activity is necessary. The Android
   1214      * OS will automatically release its references to the callback and the
   1215      * Activity object when it is destroyed if you follow this pattern.
   1216      *
   1217      * <p class="note">Do not pass in an Activity that has already been through
   1218      * {@link Activity#onDestroy}. This is guaranteed if you call this API
   1219      * during {@link Activity#onCreate}.
   1220      *
   1221      * <p class="note">Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#NFC} permission.
   1222      *
   1223      * @param callback callback, or null to disable
   1224      * @param activity activity for which the NDEF message will be pushed
   1225      * @param activities optional additional activities, however we strongly recommend
   1226      *        to only register one at a time, and to do so in that activity's
   1227      *        {@link Activity#onCreate}
   1228      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
   1229      */
   1230     public void setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback(OnNdefPushCompleteCallback callback,
   1231             Activity activity, Activity ... activities) {
   1232         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1233             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1234                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1235             }
   1236         }
   1237         int targetSdkVersion = getSdkVersion();
   1238         try {
   1239             if (activity == null) {
   1240                 throw new NullPointerException("activity cannot be null");
   1241             }
   1242             mNfcActivityManager.setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback(activity, callback);
   1243             for (Activity a : activities) {
   1244                 if (a == null) {
   1245                     throw new NullPointerException("activities cannot contain null");
   1246                 }
   1247                 mNfcActivityManager.setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback(a, callback);
   1248             }
   1249         } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
   1250             if (targetSdkVersion < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
   1251                 // Less strict on old applications - just log the error
   1252                 Log.e(TAG, "Cannot call API with Activity that has already " +
   1253                         "been destroyed", e);
   1254             } else {
   1255                 // Prevent new applications from making this mistake, re-throw
   1256                 throw(e);
   1257             }
   1258         }
   1259     }
   1260 
   1261     /**
   1262      * Enable foreground dispatch to the given Activity.
   1263      *
   1264      * <p>This will give give priority to the foreground activity when
   1265      * dispatching a discovered {@link Tag} to an application.
   1266      *
   1267      * <p>If any IntentFilters are provided to this method they are used to match dispatch Intents
   1268      * for both the {@link NfcAdapter#ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED} and
   1269      * {@link NfcAdapter#ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED}. Since {@link NfcAdapter#ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED}
   1270      * relies on meta data outside of the IntentFilter matching for that dispatch Intent is handled
   1271      * by passing in the tech lists separately. Each first level entry in the tech list represents
   1272      * an array of technologies that must all be present to match. If any of the first level sets
   1273      * match then the dispatch is routed through the given PendingIntent. In other words, the second
   1274      * level is ANDed together and the first level entries are ORed together.
   1275      *
   1276      * <p>If you pass {@code null} for both the {@code filters} and {@code techLists} parameters
   1277      * that acts a wild card and will cause the foreground activity to receive all tags via the
   1278      * {@link NfcAdapter#ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED} intent.
   1279      *
   1280      * <p>This method must be called from the main thread, and only when the activity is in the
   1281      * foreground (resumed). Also, activities must call {@link #disableForegroundDispatch} before
   1282      * the completion of their {@link Activity#onPause} callback to disable foreground dispatch
   1283      * after it has been enabled.
   1284      *
   1285      * <p class="note">Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#NFC} permission.
   1286      *
   1287      * @param activity the Activity to dispatch to
   1288      * @param intent the PendingIntent to start for the dispatch
   1289      * @param filters the IntentFilters to override dispatching for, or null to always dispatch
   1290      * @param techLists the tech lists used to perform matching for dispatching of the
   1291      *      {@link NfcAdapter#ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED} intent
   1292      * @throws IllegalStateException if the Activity is not currently in the foreground
   1293      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
   1294      */
   1295     public void enableForegroundDispatch(Activity activity, PendingIntent intent,
   1296             IntentFilter[] filters, String[][] techLists) {
   1297         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1298             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1299                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1300             }
   1301         }
   1302         if (activity == null || intent == null) {
   1303             throw new NullPointerException();
   1304         }
   1305         if (!activity.isResumed()) {
   1306             throw new IllegalStateException("Foreground dispatch can only be enabled " +
   1307                     "when your activity is resumed");
   1308         }
   1309         try {
   1310             TechListParcel parcel = null;
   1311             if (techLists != null && techLists.length > 0) {
   1312                 parcel = new TechListParcel(techLists);
   1313             }
   1314             ActivityThread.currentActivityThread().registerOnActivityPausedListener(activity,
   1315                     mForegroundDispatchListener);
   1316             sService.setForegroundDispatch(intent, filters, parcel);
   1317         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1318             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1319         }
   1320     }
   1321 
   1322     /**
   1323      * Disable foreground dispatch to the given activity.
   1324      *
   1325      * <p>After calling {@link #enableForegroundDispatch}, an activity
   1326      * must call this method before its {@link Activity#onPause} callback
   1327      * completes.
   1328      *
   1329      * <p>This method must be called from the main thread.
   1330      *
   1331      * <p class="note">Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#NFC} permission.
   1332      *
   1333      * @param activity the Activity to disable dispatch to
   1334      * @throws IllegalStateException if the Activity has already been paused
   1335      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
   1336      */
   1337     public void disableForegroundDispatch(Activity activity) {
   1338         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1339             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1340                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1341             }
   1342         }
   1343         ActivityThread.currentActivityThread().unregisterOnActivityPausedListener(activity,
   1344                 mForegroundDispatchListener);
   1345         disableForegroundDispatchInternal(activity, false);
   1346     }
   1347 
   1348     OnActivityPausedListener mForegroundDispatchListener = new OnActivityPausedListener() {
   1349         @Override
   1350         public void onPaused(Activity activity) {
   1351             disableForegroundDispatchInternal(activity, true);
   1352         }
   1353     };
   1354 
   1355     void disableForegroundDispatchInternal(Activity activity, boolean force) {
   1356         try {
   1357             sService.setForegroundDispatch(null, null, null);
   1358             if (!force && !activity.isResumed()) {
   1359                 throw new IllegalStateException("You must disable foreground dispatching " +
   1360                         "while your activity is still resumed");
   1361             }
   1362         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1363             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1364         }
   1365     }
   1366 
   1367     /**
   1368      * Limit the NFC controller to reader mode while this Activity is in the foreground.
   1369      *
   1370      * <p>In this mode the NFC controller will only act as an NFC tag reader/writer,
   1371      * thus disabling any peer-to-peer (Android Beam) and card-emulation modes of
   1372      * the NFC adapter on this device.
   1373      *
   1374      * <p>Use {@link #FLAG_READER_SKIP_NDEF_CHECK} to prevent the platform from
   1375      * performing any NDEF checks in reader mode. Note that this will prevent the
   1376      * {@link Ndef} tag technology from being enumerated on the tag, and that
   1377      * NDEF-based tag dispatch will not be functional.
   1378      *
   1379      * <p>For interacting with tags that are emulated on another Android device
   1380      * using Android's host-based card-emulation, the recommended flags are
   1381      * {@link #FLAG_READER_NFC_A} and {@link #FLAG_READER_SKIP_NDEF_CHECK}.
   1382      *
   1383      * @param activity the Activity that requests the adapter to be in reader mode
   1384      * @param callback the callback to be called when a tag is discovered
   1385      * @param flags Flags indicating poll technologies and other optional parameters
   1386      * @param extras Additional extras for configuring reader mode.
   1387      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
   1388      */
   1389     public void enableReaderMode(Activity activity, ReaderCallback callback, int flags,
   1390             Bundle extras) {
   1391         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1392             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1393                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1394             }
   1395         }
   1396         mNfcActivityManager.enableReaderMode(activity, callback, flags, extras);
   1397     }
   1398 
   1399     /**
   1400      * Restore the NFC adapter to normal mode of operation: supporting
   1401      * peer-to-peer (Android Beam), card emulation, and polling for
   1402      * all supported tag technologies.
   1403      *
   1404      * @param activity the Activity that currently has reader mode enabled
   1405      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
   1406      */
   1407     public void disableReaderMode(Activity activity) {
   1408         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1409             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1410                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1411             }
   1412         }
   1413         mNfcActivityManager.disableReaderMode(activity);
   1414     }
   1415 
   1416     /**
   1417      * Manually invoke Android Beam to share data.
   1418      *
   1419      * <p>The Android Beam animation is normally only shown when two NFC-capable
   1420      * devices come into range.
   1421      * By calling this method, an Activity can invoke the Beam animation directly
   1422      * even if no other NFC device is in range yet. The Beam animation will then
   1423      * prompt the user to tap another NFC-capable device to complete the data
   1424      * transfer.
   1425      *
   1426      * <p>The main advantage of using this method is that it avoids the need for the
   1427      * user to tap the screen to complete the transfer, as this method already
   1428      * establishes the direction of the transfer and the consent of the user to
   1429      * share data. Callers are responsible for making sure that the user has
   1430      * consented to sharing data on NFC tap.
   1431      *
   1432      * <p>Note that to use this method, the passed in Activity must have already
   1433      * set data to share over Beam by using method calls such as
   1434      * {@link #setNdefPushMessageCallback} or
   1435      * {@link #setBeamPushUrisCallback}.
   1436      *
   1437      * @param activity the current foreground Activity that has registered data to share
   1438      * @return whether the Beam animation was successfully invoked
   1439      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
   1440      */
   1441     public boolean invokeBeam(Activity activity) {
   1442         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1443             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1444                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1445             }
   1446         }
   1447         if (activity == null) {
   1448             throw new NullPointerException("activity may not be null.");
   1449         }
   1450         enforceResumed(activity);
   1451         try {
   1452             sService.invokeBeam();
   1453             return true;
   1454         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1455             Log.e(TAG, "invokeBeam: NFC process has died.");
   1456             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1457             return false;
   1458         }
   1459     }
   1460 
   1461     /**
   1462      * @hide
   1463      */
   1464     public boolean invokeBeam(BeamShareData shareData) {
   1465         try {
   1466             Log.e(TAG, "invokeBeamInternal()");
   1467             sService.invokeBeamInternal(shareData);
   1468             return true;
   1469         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1470             Log.e(TAG, "invokeBeam: NFC process has died.");
   1471             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1472             return false;
   1473         }
   1474     }
   1475 
   1476     /**
   1477      * Enable NDEF message push over NFC while this Activity is in the foreground.
   1478      *
   1479      * <p>You must explicitly call this method every time the activity is
   1480      * resumed, and you must call {@link #disableForegroundNdefPush} before
   1481      * your activity completes {@link Activity#onPause}.
   1482      *
   1483      * <p>Strongly recommend to use the new {@link #setNdefPushMessage}
   1484      * instead: it automatically hooks into your activity life-cycle,
   1485      * so you do not need to call enable/disable in your onResume/onPause.
   1486      *
   1487      * <p>For NDEF push to function properly the other NFC device must
   1488      * support either NFC Forum's SNEP (Simple Ndef Exchange Protocol), or
   1489      * Android's "com.android.npp" (Ndef Push Protocol). This was optional
   1490      * on Gingerbread level Android NFC devices, but SNEP is mandatory on
   1491      * Ice-Cream-Sandwich and beyond.
   1492      *
   1493      * <p>This method must be called from the main thread.
   1494      *
   1495      * <p class="note">Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#NFC} permission.
   1496      *
   1497      * @param activity foreground activity
   1498      * @param message a NDEF Message to push over NFC
   1499      * @throws IllegalStateException if the activity is not currently in the foreground
   1500      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
   1501      * @deprecated use {@link #setNdefPushMessage} instead
   1502      */
   1503     @Deprecated
   1504     public void enableForegroundNdefPush(Activity activity, NdefMessage message) {
   1505         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1506             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1507                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1508             }
   1509         }
   1510         if (activity == null || message == null) {
   1511             throw new NullPointerException();
   1512         }
   1513         enforceResumed(activity);
   1514         mNfcActivityManager.setNdefPushMessage(activity, message, 0);
   1515     }
   1516 
   1517     /**
   1518      * Disable NDEF message push over P2P.
   1519      *
   1520      * <p>After calling {@link #enableForegroundNdefPush}, an activity
   1521      * must call this method before its {@link Activity#onPause} callback
   1522      * completes.
   1523      *
   1524      * <p>Strongly recommend to use the new {@link #setNdefPushMessage}
   1525      * instead: it automatically hooks into your activity life-cycle,
   1526      * so you do not need to call enable/disable in your onResume/onPause.
   1527      *
   1528      * <p>This method must be called from the main thread.
   1529      *
   1530      * <p class="note">Requires the {@link android.Manifest.permission#NFC} permission.
   1531      *
   1532      * @param activity the Foreground activity
   1533      * @throws IllegalStateException if the Activity has already been paused
   1534      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
   1535      * @deprecated use {@link #setNdefPushMessage} instead
   1536      */
   1537     @Deprecated
   1538     public void disableForegroundNdefPush(Activity activity) {
   1539         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1540             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1541                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1542             }
   1543         }
   1544         if (activity == null) {
   1545             throw new NullPointerException();
   1546         }
   1547         enforceResumed(activity);
   1548         mNfcActivityManager.setNdefPushMessage(activity, null, 0);
   1549         mNfcActivityManager.setNdefPushMessageCallback(activity, null, 0);
   1550         mNfcActivityManager.setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback(activity, null);
   1551     }
   1552 
   1553     /**
   1554      * Enable NDEF Push feature.
   1555      * <p>This API is for the Settings application.
   1556      * @hide
   1557      */
   1558     @SystemApi
   1559     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS)
   1560     public boolean enableNdefPush() {
   1561         if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1562             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1563         }
   1564         try {
   1565             return sService.enableNdefPush();
   1566         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1567             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1568             return false;
   1569         }
   1570     }
   1571 
   1572     /**
   1573      * Disable NDEF Push feature.
   1574      * <p>This API is for the Settings application.
   1575      * @hide
   1576      */
   1577     @SystemApi
   1578     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS)
   1579     public boolean disableNdefPush() {
   1580         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1581             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1582                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1583             }
   1584         }
   1585         try {
   1586             return sService.disableNdefPush();
   1587         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1588             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1589             return false;
   1590         }
   1591     }
   1592 
   1593     /**
   1594      * Return true if the NDEF Push (Android Beam) feature is enabled.
   1595      * <p>This function will return true only if both NFC is enabled, and the
   1596      * NDEF Push feature is enabled.
   1597      * <p>Note that if NFC is enabled but NDEF Push is disabled then this
   1598      * device can still <i>receive</i> NDEF messages, it just cannot send them.
   1599      * <p>Applications cannot directly toggle the NDEF Push feature, but they
   1600      * can request Settings UI allowing the user to toggle NDEF Push using
   1601      * <code>startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS))</code>
   1602      * <p>Example usage in an Activity that requires NDEF Push:
   1603      * <p><pre>
   1604      * protected void onResume() {
   1605      *     super.onResume();
   1606      *     if (!nfcAdapter.isEnabled()) {
   1607      *         startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFC_SETTINGS));
   1608      *     } else if (!nfcAdapter.isNdefPushEnabled()) {
   1609      *         startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS));
   1610      *     }
   1611      * }</pre>
   1612      *
   1613      * @see android.provider.Settings#ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS
   1614      * @return true if NDEF Push feature is enabled
   1615      * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if FEATURE_NFC is unavailable.
   1616      */
   1617     public boolean isNdefPushEnabled() {
   1618         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1619             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1620                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1621             }
   1622         }
   1623         try {
   1624             return sService.isNdefPushEnabled();
   1625         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1626             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1627             return false;
   1628         }
   1629     }
   1630 
   1631     /**
   1632      * Signals that you are no longer interested in communicating with an NFC tag
   1633      * for as long as it remains in range.
   1634      *
   1635      * All future attempted communication to this tag will fail with {@link IOException}.
   1636      * The NFC controller will be put in a low-power polling mode, allowing the device
   1637      * to save power in cases where it's "attached" to a tag all the time (e.g. a tag in
   1638      * car dock).
   1639      *
   1640      * Additionally the debounceMs parameter allows you to specify for how long the tag needs
   1641      * to have gone out of range, before it will be dispatched again.
   1642      *
   1643      * Note: the NFC controller typically polls at a pretty slow interval (100 - 500 ms).
   1644      * This means that if the tag repeatedly goes in and out of range (for example, in
   1645      * case of a flaky connection), and the controller happens to poll every time the
   1646      * tag is out of range, it *will* re-dispatch the tag after debounceMs, despite the tag
   1647      * having been "in range" during the interval.
   1648      *
   1649      * Note 2: if a tag with another UID is detected after this API is called, its effect
   1650      * will be cancelled; if this tag shows up before the amount of time specified in
   1651      * debounceMs, it will be dispatched again.
   1652      *
   1653      * Note 3: some tags have a random UID, in which case this API won't work reliably.
   1654      *
   1655      * @param tag        the {@link android.nfc.Tag Tag} to ignore.
   1656      * @param debounceMs minimum amount of time the tag needs to be out of range before being
   1657      *                   dispatched again.
   1658      * @param tagRemovedListener listener to be called when the tag is removed from the field.
   1659      *                           Note that this will only be called if the tag has been out of range
   1660      *                           for at least debounceMs, or if another tag came into range before
   1661      *                           debounceMs. May be null in case you don't want a callback.
   1662      * @param handler the {@link android.os.Handler Handler} that will be used for delivering
   1663      *                the callback. if the handler is null, then the thread used for delivering
   1664      *                the callback is unspecified.
   1665      * @return false if the tag couldn't be found (or has already gone out of range), true otherwise
   1666      */
   1667     public boolean ignore(final Tag tag, int debounceMs,
   1668                           final OnTagRemovedListener tagRemovedListener, final Handler handler) {
   1669         ITagRemovedCallback.Stub iListener = null;
   1670         if (tagRemovedListener != null) {
   1671             iListener = new ITagRemovedCallback.Stub() {
   1672                 @Override
   1673                 public void onTagRemoved() throws RemoteException {
   1674                     if (handler != null) {
   1675                         handler.post(new Runnable() {
   1676                             @Override
   1677                             public void run() {
   1678                                 tagRemovedListener.onTagRemoved();
   1679                             }
   1680                         });
   1681                     } else {
   1682                         tagRemovedListener.onTagRemoved();
   1683                     }
   1684                     synchronized (mLock) {
   1685                         mTagRemovedListener = null;
   1686                     }
   1687                 }
   1688             };
   1689         }
   1690         synchronized (mLock) {
   1691             mTagRemovedListener = iListener;
   1692         }
   1693         try {
   1694             return sService.ignore(tag.getServiceHandle(), debounceMs, iListener);
   1695         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1696             return false;
   1697         }
   1698     }
   1699 
   1700     /**
   1701      * Inject a mock NFC tag.<p>
   1702      * Used for testing purposes.
   1703      * <p class="note">Requires the
   1704      * {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS} permission.
   1705      * @hide
   1706      */
   1707     public void dispatch(Tag tag) {
   1708         if (tag == null) {
   1709             throw new NullPointerException("tag cannot be null");
   1710         }
   1711         try {
   1712             sService.dispatch(tag);
   1713         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1714             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1715         }
   1716     }
   1717 
   1718     /**
   1719      * @hide
   1720      */
   1721     public void setP2pModes(int initiatorModes, int targetModes) {
   1722         try {
   1723             sService.setP2pModes(initiatorModes, targetModes);
   1724         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1725             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1726         }
   1727     }
   1728 
   1729     /**
   1730      * Registers a new NFC unlock handler with the NFC service.
   1731      *
   1732      * <p />NFC unlock handlers are intended to unlock the keyguard in the presence of a trusted
   1733      * NFC device. The handler should return true if it successfully authenticates the user and
   1734      * unlocks the keyguard.
   1735      *
   1736      * <p /> The parameter {@code tagTechnologies} determines which Tag technologies will be polled for
   1737      * at the lockscreen. Polling for less tag technologies reduces latency, and so it is
   1738      * strongly recommended to only provide the Tag technologies that the handler is expected to
   1739      * receive. There must be at least one tag technology provided, otherwise the unlock handler
   1740      * is ignored.
   1741      *
   1742      * @hide
   1743      */
   1744     @SystemApi
   1745     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS)
   1746     public boolean addNfcUnlockHandler(final NfcUnlockHandler unlockHandler,
   1747                                        String[] tagTechnologies) {
   1748         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1749             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1750                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1751             }
   1752         }
   1753         // If there are no tag technologies, don't bother adding unlock handler
   1754         if (tagTechnologies.length == 0) {
   1755             return false;
   1756         }
   1757 
   1758         try {
   1759             synchronized (mLock) {
   1760                 if (mNfcUnlockHandlers.containsKey(unlockHandler)) {
   1761                     // update the tag technologies
   1762                     sService.removeNfcUnlockHandler(mNfcUnlockHandlers.get(unlockHandler));
   1763                     mNfcUnlockHandlers.remove(unlockHandler);
   1764                 }
   1765 
   1766                 INfcUnlockHandler.Stub iHandler = new INfcUnlockHandler.Stub() {
   1767                     @Override
   1768                     public boolean onUnlockAttempted(Tag tag) throws RemoteException {
   1769                         return unlockHandler.onUnlockAttempted(tag);
   1770                     }
   1771                 };
   1772 
   1773                 sService.addNfcUnlockHandler(iHandler,
   1774                         Tag.getTechCodesFromStrings(tagTechnologies));
   1775                 mNfcUnlockHandlers.put(unlockHandler, iHandler);
   1776             }
   1777         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1778             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1779             return false;
   1780         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
   1781             Log.e(TAG, "Unable to register LockscreenDispatch", e);
   1782             return false;
   1783         }
   1784 
   1785         return true;
   1786     }
   1787 
   1788     /**
   1789      * Removes a previously registered unlock handler. Also removes the tag technologies
   1790      * associated with the removed unlock handler.
   1791      *
   1792      * @hide
   1793      */
   1794     @SystemApi
   1795     @RequiresPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS)
   1796     public boolean removeNfcUnlockHandler(NfcUnlockHandler unlockHandler) {
   1797         synchronized (NfcAdapter.class) {
   1798             if (!sHasNfcFeature) {
   1799                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   1800             }
   1801         }
   1802         try {
   1803             synchronized (mLock) {
   1804                 if (mNfcUnlockHandlers.containsKey(unlockHandler)) {
   1805                     sService.removeNfcUnlockHandler(mNfcUnlockHandlers.remove(unlockHandler));
   1806                 }
   1807 
   1808                 return true;
   1809             }
   1810         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1811             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1812             return false;
   1813         }
   1814     }
   1815 
   1816     /**
   1817      * @hide
   1818      */
   1819     public INfcAdapterExtras getNfcAdapterExtrasInterface() {
   1820         if (mContext == null) {
   1821             throw new UnsupportedOperationException("You need a context on NfcAdapter to use the "
   1822                     + " NFC extras APIs");
   1823         }
   1824         try {
   1825             return sService.getNfcAdapterExtrasInterface(mContext.getPackageName());
   1826         } catch (RemoteException e) {
   1827             attemptDeadServiceRecovery(e);
   1828             return null;
   1829         }
   1830     }
   1831 
   1832     void enforceResumed(Activity activity) {
   1833         if (!activity.isResumed()) {
   1834             throw new IllegalStateException("API cannot be called while activity is paused");
   1835         }
   1836     }
   1837 
   1838     int getSdkVersion() {
   1839         if (mContext == null) {
   1840             return android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD; // best guess
   1841         } else {
   1842             return mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion;
   1843         }
   1844     }
   1845 }
   1846