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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 package android.car;
     17 
     18 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
     19 
     20 /**
     21  * Collection of utilities for handling zones
     22  * @hide
     23  */
     24 @SystemApi
     25 public final class VehicleZoneUtil {
     26 
     27     /**
     28      * Change zone flag into index with available zones.
     29      * For example with zoned of 0x80000001, 0x1 will be index 0 and 0x80000000 will be index 2.
     30      * @param available zones, should not be zero
     31      * @param zone flag for the zone to get index, should not be zero and should be one of the flags
     32      *             defined in zones.
     33      * @return index of desired zone.
     34      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if zones or zone is invalid.
     35      */
     36     public static int zoneToIndex(int zones, int zone) throws IllegalArgumentException {
     37         if ((zone == 0) || // check that zone is non-zero
     38                 ((zone & zones) != zone) || // check that zone is inside of zones
     39                 ((zone & (zone - 1)) != 0)) { // check that zone only has one bit set
     40             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid zones 0x" + Integer.toHexString(zones) +
     41                     " or zone 0x" + Integer.toHexString(zone));
     42         }
     43         int index = -1;
     44         while((zone & zones) != 0) {
     45             index++;
     46             zones &= zones - 1;
     47         }
     48         return index;
     49     }
     50 
     51     /**
     52      * Return number of zones (non-zero flag) from given zones.
     53      */
     54     public static int getNumberOfZones(int zones) {
     55         int numZones = 0;
     56         while (zones != 0) {
     57             zones &= zones - 1;
     58             numZones++;
     59         }
     60         return numZones;
     61     }
     62 
     63     /**
     64      * Return bit flag of first zone. If zones is 0, it will just return 0.
     65      * @param zones can be 0 if there is no zone
     66      * @return
     67      */
     68     public static int getFirstZone(int zones) {
     69         if (zones == 0) {
     70             return 0;
     71         }
     72         int xorFlag = zones & (zones - 1);
     73 
     74         return zones ^ xorFlag;
     75     }
     76 
     77     /**
     78      * Return bit flag of zone available after startingZone. For zones of 0x7 with startingZone of
     79      * 0x2, it will return 0x4. If no zone exist after startingZone, it will return 0.
     80      * @param zones
     81      * @param startingZone A bit flag representing a zone. This does not necessarily be one of flags
     82      *                     available in zones.
     83      * @return
     84      * @throws IllegalArgumentException If startingZone is invalid.
     85      */
     86     public static int getNextZone(int zones, int startingZone) throws IllegalArgumentException {
     87         if ((startingZone & (startingZone - 1)) != 0 || startingZone == 0) {
     88             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
     89                     "Starting zone should represent only one bit flag: 0x" +
     90                             Integer.toHexString(startingZone));
     91         }
     92 
     93         // Create a mask that sets all bits above the current one
     94         int mask = startingZone << 1;
     95         mask -= 1;
     96         mask = ~mask;
     97         return getFirstZone(zones & mask);
     98     }
     99 
    100     /**
    101      * Return array of zone with each active zone in one index. This can be useful for iterating
    102      * all available zones.
    103      */
    104     public static int[] listAllZones(int zones) {
    105         int numberOfZones = getNumberOfZones(zones);
    106         int[] list = new int[numberOfZones];
    107         if (numberOfZones == 0) {
    108             return list;
    109         }
    110 
    111         int arrayIndex = 0;
    112         while (zones != 0) {
    113             int xorFlag = zones & (zones - 1);
    114             int zone = zones ^ xorFlag;
    115             list[arrayIndex++] = zone;
    116             zones = xorFlag;
    117         }
    118         return list;
    119     }
    120 
    121     private VehicleZoneUtil() {}
    122 }
    123