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      1 //===--- PreprocessingRecord.h - Record of Preprocessing --------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines the PreprocessingRecord class, which maintains a record
     11 //  of what occurred during preprocessing.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LEX_PREPROCESSINGRECORD_H
     15 #define LLVM_CLANG_LEX_PREPROCESSINGRECORD_H
     16 
     17 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
     19 #include "clang/Lex/PPCallbacks.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     26 #include <vector>
     27 
     28 namespace clang {
     29   class IdentifierInfo;
     30   class MacroInfo;
     31   class PreprocessingRecord;
     32 }
     33 
     34 /// \brief Allocates memory within a Clang preprocessing record.
     35 void *operator new(size_t bytes, clang::PreprocessingRecord &PR,
     36                    unsigned alignment = 8) LLVM_NOEXCEPT;
     37 
     38 /// \brief Frees memory allocated in a Clang preprocessing record.
     39 void operator delete(void *ptr, clang::PreprocessingRecord &PR,
     40                      unsigned) LLVM_NOEXCEPT;
     41 
     42 namespace clang {
     43   class MacroDefinitionRecord;
     44   class FileEntry;
     45 
     46   /// \brief Base class that describes a preprocessed entity, which may be a
     47   /// preprocessor directive or macro expansion.
     48   class PreprocessedEntity {
     49   public:
     50     /// \brief The kind of preprocessed entity an object describes.
     51     enum EntityKind {
     52       /// \brief Indicates a problem trying to load the preprocessed entity.
     53       InvalidKind,
     54 
     55       /// \brief A macro expansion.
     56       MacroExpansionKind,
     57 
     58       /// \defgroup Preprocessing directives
     59       /// @{
     60 
     61       /// \brief A macro definition.
     62       MacroDefinitionKind,
     63 
     64       /// \brief An inclusion directive, such as \c \#include, \c
     65       /// \#import, or \c \#include_next.
     66       InclusionDirectiveKind,
     67 
     68       /// @}
     69 
     70       FirstPreprocessingDirective = MacroDefinitionKind,
     71       LastPreprocessingDirective = InclusionDirectiveKind
     72     };
     73 
     74   private:
     75     /// \brief The kind of preprocessed entity that this object describes.
     76     EntityKind Kind;
     77 
     78     /// \brief The source range that covers this preprocessed entity.
     79     SourceRange Range;
     80 
     81   protected:
     82     PreprocessedEntity(EntityKind Kind, SourceRange Range)
     83       : Kind(Kind), Range(Range) { }
     84 
     85     friend class PreprocessingRecord;
     86 
     87   public:
     88     /// \brief Retrieve the kind of preprocessed entity stored in this object.
     89     EntityKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
     90 
     91     /// \brief Retrieve the source range that covers this entire preprocessed
     92     /// entity.
     93     SourceRange getSourceRange() const LLVM_READONLY { return Range; }
     94 
     95     /// \brief Returns true if there was a problem loading the preprocessed
     96     /// entity.
     97     bool isInvalid() const { return Kind == InvalidKind; }
     98 
     99     // Only allow allocation of preprocessed entities using the allocator
    100     // in PreprocessingRecord or by doing a placement new.
    101     void *operator new(size_t bytes, PreprocessingRecord &PR,
    102                        unsigned alignment = 8) LLVM_NOEXCEPT {
    103       return ::operator new(bytes, PR, alignment);
    104     }
    105 
    106     void *operator new(size_t bytes, void *mem) LLVM_NOEXCEPT { return mem; }
    107 
    108     void operator delete(void *ptr, PreprocessingRecord &PR,
    109                          unsigned alignment) LLVM_NOEXCEPT {
    110       return ::operator delete(ptr, PR, alignment);
    111     }
    112 
    113     void operator delete(void *, std::size_t) LLVM_NOEXCEPT {}
    114     void operator delete(void *, void *) LLVM_NOEXCEPT {}
    115 
    116   private:
    117     // Make vanilla 'new' and 'delete' illegal for preprocessed entities.
    118     void *operator new(size_t bytes) LLVM_NOEXCEPT;
    119     void operator delete(void *data) LLVM_NOEXCEPT;
    120   };
    121 
    122   /// \brief Records the presence of a preprocessor directive.
    123   class PreprocessingDirective : public PreprocessedEntity {
    124   public:
    125     PreprocessingDirective(EntityKind Kind, SourceRange Range)
    126       : PreprocessedEntity(Kind, Range) { }
    127 
    128     // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
    129     static bool classof(const PreprocessedEntity *PD) {
    130       return PD->getKind() >= FirstPreprocessingDirective &&
    131              PD->getKind() <= LastPreprocessingDirective;
    132     }
    133   };
    134 
    135   /// \brief Record the location of a macro definition.
    136   class MacroDefinitionRecord : public PreprocessingDirective {
    137     /// \brief The name of the macro being defined.
    138     const IdentifierInfo *Name;
    139 
    140   public:
    141     explicit MacroDefinitionRecord(const IdentifierInfo *Name,
    142                                    SourceRange Range)
    143         : PreprocessingDirective(MacroDefinitionKind, Range), Name(Name) {}
    144 
    145     /// \brief Retrieve the name of the macro being defined.
    146     const IdentifierInfo *getName() const { return Name; }
    147 
    148     /// \brief Retrieve the location of the macro name in the definition.
    149     SourceLocation getLocation() const { return getSourceRange().getBegin(); }
    150 
    151     // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
    152     static bool classof(const PreprocessedEntity *PE) {
    153       return PE->getKind() == MacroDefinitionKind;
    154     }
    155   };
    156 
    157   /// \brief Records the location of a macro expansion.
    158   class MacroExpansion : public PreprocessedEntity {
    159     /// \brief The definition of this macro or the name of the macro if it is
    160     /// a builtin macro.
    161     llvm::PointerUnion<IdentifierInfo *, MacroDefinitionRecord *> NameOrDef;
    162 
    163   public:
    164     MacroExpansion(IdentifierInfo *BuiltinName, SourceRange Range)
    165         : PreprocessedEntity(MacroExpansionKind, Range),
    166           NameOrDef(BuiltinName) {}
    167 
    168     MacroExpansion(MacroDefinitionRecord *Definition, SourceRange Range)
    169         : PreprocessedEntity(MacroExpansionKind, Range), NameOrDef(Definition) {
    170     }
    171 
    172     /// \brief True if it is a builtin macro.
    173     bool isBuiltinMacro() const { return NameOrDef.is<IdentifierInfo *>(); }
    174 
    175     /// \brief The name of the macro being expanded.
    176     const IdentifierInfo *getName() const {
    177       if (MacroDefinitionRecord *Def = getDefinition())
    178         return Def->getName();
    179       return NameOrDef.get<IdentifierInfo *>();
    180     }
    181 
    182     /// \brief The definition of the macro being expanded. May return null if
    183     /// this is a builtin macro.
    184     MacroDefinitionRecord *getDefinition() const {
    185       return NameOrDef.dyn_cast<MacroDefinitionRecord *>();
    186     }
    187 
    188     // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
    189     static bool classof(const PreprocessedEntity *PE) {
    190       return PE->getKind() == MacroExpansionKind;
    191     }
    192   };
    193 
    194   /// \brief Record the location of an inclusion directive, such as an
    195   /// \c \#include or \c \#import statement.
    196   class InclusionDirective : public PreprocessingDirective {
    197   public:
    198     /// \brief The kind of inclusion directives known to the
    199     /// preprocessor.
    200     enum InclusionKind {
    201       /// \brief An \c \#include directive.
    202       Include,
    203       /// \brief An Objective-C \c \#import directive.
    204       Import,
    205       /// \brief A GNU \c \#include_next directive.
    206       IncludeNext,
    207       /// \brief A Clang \c \#__include_macros directive.
    208       IncludeMacros
    209     };
    210 
    211   private:
    212     /// \brief The name of the file that was included, as written in
    213     /// the source.
    214     StringRef FileName;
    215 
    216     /// \brief Whether the file name was in quotation marks; otherwise, it was
    217     /// in angle brackets.
    218     unsigned InQuotes : 1;
    219 
    220     /// \brief The kind of inclusion directive we have.
    221     ///
    222     /// This is a value of type InclusionKind.
    223     unsigned Kind : 2;
    224 
    225     /// \brief Whether the inclusion directive was automatically turned into
    226     /// a module import.
    227     unsigned ImportedModule : 1;
    228 
    229     /// \brief The file that was included.
    230     const FileEntry *File;
    231 
    232   public:
    233     InclusionDirective(PreprocessingRecord &PPRec,
    234                        InclusionKind Kind, StringRef FileName,
    235                        bool InQuotes, bool ImportedModule,
    236                        const FileEntry *File, SourceRange Range);
    237 
    238     /// \brief Determine what kind of inclusion directive this is.
    239     InclusionKind getKind() const { return static_cast<InclusionKind>(Kind); }
    240 
    241     /// \brief Retrieve the included file name as it was written in the source.
    242     StringRef getFileName() const { return FileName; }
    243 
    244     /// \brief Determine whether the included file name was written in quotes;
    245     /// otherwise, it was written in angle brackets.
    246     bool wasInQuotes() const { return InQuotes; }
    247 
    248     /// \brief Determine whether the inclusion directive was automatically
    249     /// turned into a module import.
    250     bool importedModule() const { return ImportedModule; }
    251 
    252     /// \brief Retrieve the file entry for the actual file that was included
    253     /// by this directive.
    254     const FileEntry *getFile() const { return File; }
    255 
    256     // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
    257     static bool classof(const PreprocessedEntity *PE) {
    258       return PE->getKind() == InclusionDirectiveKind;
    259     }
    260   };
    261 
    262   /// \brief An abstract class that should be subclassed by any external source
    263   /// of preprocessing record entries.
    264   class ExternalPreprocessingRecordSource {
    265   public:
    266     virtual ~ExternalPreprocessingRecordSource();
    267 
    268     /// \brief Read a preallocated preprocessed entity from the external source.
    269     ///
    270     /// \returns null if an error occurred that prevented the preprocessed
    271     /// entity from being loaded.
    272     virtual PreprocessedEntity *ReadPreprocessedEntity(unsigned Index) = 0;
    273 
    274     /// \brief Returns a pair of [Begin, End) indices of preallocated
    275     /// preprocessed entities that \p Range encompasses.
    276     virtual std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>
    277         findPreprocessedEntitiesInRange(SourceRange Range) = 0;
    278 
    279     /// \brief Optionally returns true or false if the preallocated preprocessed
    280     /// entity with index \p Index came from file \p FID.
    281     virtual Optional<bool> isPreprocessedEntityInFileID(unsigned Index,
    282                                                         FileID FID) {
    283       return None;
    284     }
    285   };
    286 
    287   /// \brief A record of the steps taken while preprocessing a source file,
    288   /// including the various preprocessing directives processed, macros
    289   /// expanded, etc.
    290   class PreprocessingRecord : public PPCallbacks {
    291     SourceManager &SourceMgr;
    292 
    293     /// \brief Allocator used to store preprocessing objects.
    294     llvm::BumpPtrAllocator BumpAlloc;
    295 
    296     /// \brief The set of preprocessed entities in this record, in order they
    297     /// were seen.
    298     std::vector<PreprocessedEntity *> PreprocessedEntities;
    299 
    300     /// \brief The set of preprocessed entities in this record that have been
    301     /// loaded from external sources.
    302     ///
    303     /// The entries in this vector are loaded lazily from the external source,
    304     /// and are referenced by the iterator using negative indices.
    305     std::vector<PreprocessedEntity *> LoadedPreprocessedEntities;
    306 
    307     /// \brief The set of ranges that were skipped by the preprocessor,
    308     std::vector<SourceRange> SkippedRanges;
    309 
    310     /// \brief Global (loaded or local) ID for a preprocessed entity.
    311     /// Negative values are used to indicate preprocessed entities
    312     /// loaded from the external source while non-negative values are used to
    313     /// indicate preprocessed entities introduced by the current preprocessor.
    314     /// Value -1 corresponds to element 0 in the loaded entities vector,
    315     /// value -2 corresponds to element 1 in the loaded entities vector, etc.
    316     /// Value 0 is an invalid value, the index to local entities is 1-based,
    317     /// value 1 corresponds to element 0 in the local entities vector,
    318     /// value 2 corresponds to element 1 in the local entities vector, etc.
    319     class PPEntityID {
    320       int ID;
    321       explicit PPEntityID(int ID) : ID(ID) {}
    322       friend class PreprocessingRecord;
    323     public:
    324       PPEntityID() : ID(0) {}
    325     };
    326 
    327     static PPEntityID getPPEntityID(unsigned Index, bool isLoaded) {
    328       return isLoaded ? PPEntityID(-int(Index)-1) : PPEntityID(Index+1);
    329     }
    330 
    331     /// \brief Mapping from MacroInfo structures to their definitions.
    332     llvm::DenseMap<const MacroInfo *, MacroDefinitionRecord *> MacroDefinitions;
    333 
    334     /// \brief External source of preprocessed entities.
    335     ExternalPreprocessingRecordSource *ExternalSource;
    336 
    337     /// \brief Retrieve the preprocessed entity at the given ID.
    338     PreprocessedEntity *getPreprocessedEntity(PPEntityID PPID);
    339 
    340     /// \brief Retrieve the loaded preprocessed entity at the given index.
    341     PreprocessedEntity *getLoadedPreprocessedEntity(unsigned Index);
    342 
    343     /// \brief Determine the number of preprocessed entities that were
    344     /// loaded (or can be loaded) from an external source.
    345     unsigned getNumLoadedPreprocessedEntities() const {
    346       return LoadedPreprocessedEntities.size();
    347     }
    348 
    349     /// \brief Returns a pair of [Begin, End) indices of local preprocessed
    350     /// entities that \p Range encompasses.
    351     std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>
    352       findLocalPreprocessedEntitiesInRange(SourceRange Range) const;
    353     unsigned findBeginLocalPreprocessedEntity(SourceLocation Loc) const;
    354     unsigned findEndLocalPreprocessedEntity(SourceLocation Loc) const;
    355 
    356     /// \brief Allocate space for a new set of loaded preprocessed entities.
    357     ///
    358     /// \returns The index into the set of loaded preprocessed entities, which
    359     /// corresponds to the first newly-allocated entity.
    360     unsigned allocateLoadedEntities(unsigned NumEntities);
    361 
    362     /// \brief Register a new macro definition.
    363     void RegisterMacroDefinition(MacroInfo *Macro, MacroDefinitionRecord *Def);
    364 
    365   public:
    366     /// \brief Construct a new preprocessing record.
    367     explicit PreprocessingRecord(SourceManager &SM);
    368 
    369     /// \brief Allocate memory in the preprocessing record.
    370     void *Allocate(unsigned Size, unsigned Align = 8) {
    371       return BumpAlloc.Allocate(Size, Align);
    372     }
    373 
    374     /// \brief Deallocate memory in the preprocessing record.
    375     void Deallocate(void *Ptr) { }
    376 
    377     size_t getTotalMemory() const;
    378 
    379     SourceManager &getSourceManager() const { return SourceMgr; }
    380 
    381     /// Iteration over the preprocessed entities.
    382     ///
    383     /// In a complete iteration, the iterator walks the range [-M, N),
    384     /// where negative values are used to indicate preprocessed entities
    385     /// loaded from the external source while non-negative values are used to
    386     /// indicate preprocessed entities introduced by the current preprocessor.
    387     /// However, to provide iteration in source order (for, e.g., chained
    388     /// precompiled headers), dereferencing the iterator flips the negative
    389     /// values (corresponding to loaded entities), so that position -M
    390     /// corresponds to element 0 in the loaded entities vector, position -M+1
    391     /// corresponds to element 1 in the loaded entities vector, etc. This
    392     /// gives us a reasonably efficient, source-order walk.
    393     ///
    394     /// We define this as a wrapping iterator around an int. The
    395     /// iterator_adaptor_base class forwards the iterator methods to basic
    396     /// integer arithmetic.
    397     class iterator : public llvm::iterator_adaptor_base<
    398                          iterator, int, std::random_access_iterator_tag,
    399                          PreprocessedEntity *, int, PreprocessedEntity *,
    400                          PreprocessedEntity *> {
    401       PreprocessingRecord *Self;
    402 
    403       iterator(PreprocessingRecord *Self, int Position)
    404           : iterator::iterator_adaptor_base(Position), Self(Self) {}
    405       friend class PreprocessingRecord;
    406 
    407     public:
    408       iterator() : iterator(nullptr, 0) {}
    409 
    410       PreprocessedEntity *operator*() const {
    411         bool isLoaded = this->I < 0;
    412         unsigned Index = isLoaded ?
    413             Self->LoadedPreprocessedEntities.size() + this->I : this->I;
    414         PPEntityID ID = Self->getPPEntityID(Index, isLoaded);
    415         return Self->getPreprocessedEntity(ID);
    416       }
    417       PreprocessedEntity *operator->() const { return **this; }
    418     };
    419 
    420     /// \brief Begin iterator for all preprocessed entities.
    421     iterator begin() {
    422       return iterator(this, -(int)LoadedPreprocessedEntities.size());
    423     }
    424 
    425     /// \brief End iterator for all preprocessed entities.
    426     iterator end() {
    427       return iterator(this, PreprocessedEntities.size());
    428     }
    429 
    430     /// \brief Begin iterator for local, non-loaded, preprocessed entities.
    431     iterator local_begin() {
    432       return iterator(this, 0);
    433     }
    434 
    435     /// \brief End iterator for local, non-loaded, preprocessed entities.
    436     iterator local_end() {
    437       return iterator(this, PreprocessedEntities.size());
    438     }
    439 
    440     /// \brief iterator range for the given range of loaded
    441     /// preprocessed entities.
    442     llvm::iterator_range<iterator> getIteratorsForLoadedRange(unsigned start,
    443                                                               unsigned count) {
    444       unsigned end = start + count;
    445       assert(end <= LoadedPreprocessedEntities.size());
    446       return llvm::make_range(
    447           iterator(this, int(start) - LoadedPreprocessedEntities.size()),
    448           iterator(this, int(end) - LoadedPreprocessedEntities.size()));
    449     }
    450 
    451     /// \brief Returns a range of preprocessed entities that source range \p R
    452     /// encompasses.
    453     ///
    454     /// \param R the range to look for preprocessed entities.
    455     ///
    456     llvm::iterator_range<iterator>
    457     getPreprocessedEntitiesInRange(SourceRange R);
    458 
    459     /// \brief Returns true if the preprocessed entity that \p PPEI iterator
    460     /// points to is coming from the file \p FID.
    461     ///
    462     /// Can be used to avoid implicit deserializations of preallocated
    463     /// preprocessed entities if we only care about entities of a specific file
    464     /// and not from files \#included in the range given at
    465     /// \see getPreprocessedEntitiesInRange.
    466     bool isEntityInFileID(iterator PPEI, FileID FID);
    467 
    468     /// \brief Add a new preprocessed entity to this record.
    469     PPEntityID addPreprocessedEntity(PreprocessedEntity *Entity);
    470 
    471     /// \brief Set the external source for preprocessed entities.
    472     void SetExternalSource(ExternalPreprocessingRecordSource &Source);
    473 
    474     /// \brief Retrieve the external source for preprocessed entities.
    475     ExternalPreprocessingRecordSource *getExternalSource() const {
    476       return ExternalSource;
    477     }
    478 
    479     /// \brief Retrieve the macro definition that corresponds to the given
    480     /// \c MacroInfo.
    481     MacroDefinitionRecord *findMacroDefinition(const MacroInfo *MI);
    482 
    483     /// \brief Retrieve all ranges that got skipped while preprocessing.
    484     const std::vector<SourceRange> &getSkippedRanges() const {
    485       return SkippedRanges;
    486     }
    487 
    488   private:
    489     void MacroExpands(const Token &Id, const MacroDefinition &MD,
    490                       SourceRange Range, const MacroArgs *Args) override;
    491     void MacroDefined(const Token &Id, const MacroDirective *MD) override;
    492     void MacroUndefined(const Token &Id, const MacroDefinition &MD) override;
    493     void InclusionDirective(SourceLocation HashLoc, const Token &IncludeTok,
    494                             StringRef FileName, bool IsAngled,
    495                             CharSourceRange FilenameRange,
    496                             const FileEntry *File, StringRef SearchPath,
    497                             StringRef RelativePath,
    498                             const Module *Imported) override;
    499     void Ifdef(SourceLocation Loc, const Token &MacroNameTok,
    500                const MacroDefinition &MD) override;
    501     void Ifndef(SourceLocation Loc, const Token &MacroNameTok,
    502                 const MacroDefinition &MD) override;
    503     /// \brief Hook called whenever the 'defined' operator is seen.
    504     void Defined(const Token &MacroNameTok, const MacroDefinition &MD,
    505                  SourceRange Range) override;
    506 
    507     void SourceRangeSkipped(SourceRange Range) override;
    508 
    509     void addMacroExpansion(const Token &Id, const MacroInfo *MI,
    510                            SourceRange Range);
    511 
    512     /// \brief Cached result of the last \see getPreprocessedEntitiesInRange
    513     /// query.
    514     struct {
    515       SourceRange Range;
    516       std::pair<int, int> Result;
    517     } CachedRangeQuery;
    518 
    519     std::pair<int, int> getPreprocessedEntitiesInRangeSlow(SourceRange R);
    520 
    521     friend class ASTReader;
    522     friend class ASTWriter;
    523   };
    524 } // end namespace clang
    525 
    526 inline void *operator new(size_t bytes, clang::PreprocessingRecord &PR,
    527                           unsigned alignment) LLVM_NOEXCEPT {
    528   return PR.Allocate(bytes, alignment);
    529 }
    530 
    531 inline void operator delete(void *ptr, clang::PreprocessingRecord &PR,
    532                             unsigned) LLVM_NOEXCEPT {
    533   PR.Deallocate(ptr);
    534 }
    535 
    536 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_LEX_PREPROCESSINGRECORD_H
    537