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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  1998-2004  David Turner and Werner Lemberg
      3  * Copyright  2004,2007,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
      4  * Copyright  2011,2012  Google, Inc.
      5  *
      6  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      7  *
      8  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      9  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
     10  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
     11  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     12  * all copies of this software.
     13  *
     14  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     15  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     16  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     17  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     18  * DAMAGE.
     19  *
     20  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     23  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     24  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     25  *
     26  * Red Hat Author(s): Owen Taylor, Behdad Esfahbod
     27  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef HB_H_IN
     31 #error "Include <hb.h> instead."
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #ifndef HB_BUFFER_H
     35 #define HB_BUFFER_H
     36 
     37 #include "hb-common.h"
     38 #include "hb-unicode.h"
     39 #include "hb-font.h"
     40 
     41 HB_BEGIN_DECLS
     42 
     43 /**
     44  * hb_glyph_info_t:
     45  * @codepoint: either a Unicode code point (before shaping) or a glyph index
     46  *             (after shaping).
     47  * @mask:
     48  * @cluster: the index of the character in the original text that corresponds
     49  *           to this #hb_glyph_info_t, or whatever the client passes to
     50  *           hb_buffer_add(). More than one #hb_glyph_info_t can have the same
     51  *           @cluster value, if they resulted from the same character (e.g. one
     52  *           to many glyph substitution), and when more than one character gets
     53  *           merged in the same glyph (e.g. many to one glyph substitution) the
     54  *           #hb_glyph_info_t will have the smallest cluster value of them.
     55  *           By default some characters are merged into the same cluster
     56  *           (e.g. combining marks have the same cluster as their bases)
     57  *           even if they are separate glyphs, hb_buffer_set_cluster_level()
     58  *           allow selecting more fine-grained cluster handling.
     59  *
     60  * The #hb_glyph_info_t is the structure that holds information about the
     61  * glyphs and their relation to input text.
     62  *
     63  */
     64 typedef struct hb_glyph_info_t {
     65   hb_codepoint_t codepoint;
     66   hb_mask_t      mask;
     67   uint32_t       cluster;
     68 
     69   /*< private >*/
     70   hb_var_int_t   var1;
     71   hb_var_int_t   var2;
     72 } hb_glyph_info_t;
     73 
     74 /**
     75  * hb_glyph_position_t:
     76  * @x_advance: how much the line advances after drawing this glyph when setting
     77  *             text in horizontal direction.
     78  * @y_advance: how much the line advances after drawing this glyph when setting
     79  *             text in vertical direction.
     80  * @x_offset: how much the glyph moves on the X-axis before drawing it, this
     81  *            should not affect how much the line advances.
     82  * @y_offset: how much the glyph moves on the Y-axis before drawing it, this
     83  *            should not affect how much the line advances.
     84  *
     85  * The #hb_glyph_position_t is the structure that holds the positions of the
     86  * glyph in both horizontal and vertical directions. All positions in
     87  * #hb_glyph_position_t are relative to the current point.
     88  *
     89  */
     90 typedef struct hb_glyph_position_t {
     91   hb_position_t  x_advance;
     92   hb_position_t  y_advance;
     93   hb_position_t  x_offset;
     94   hb_position_t  y_offset;
     95 
     96   /*< private >*/
     97   hb_var_int_t   var;
     98 } hb_glyph_position_t;
     99 
    100 /**
    101  * hb_segment_properties_t:
    102  * @direction: the #hb_direction_t of the buffer, see hb_buffer_set_direction().
    103  * @script: the #hb_script_t of the buffer, see hb_buffer_set_script().
    104  * @language: the #hb_language_t of the buffer, see hb_buffer_set_language().
    105  *
    106  * The structure that holds various text properties of an #hb_buffer_t. Can be
    107  * set and retrieved using hb_buffer_set_segment_properties() and
    108  * hb_buffer_get_segment_properties(), respectively.
    109  */
    110 typedef struct hb_segment_properties_t {
    111   hb_direction_t  direction;
    112   hb_script_t     script;
    113   hb_language_t   language;
    114   /*< private >*/
    115   void           *reserved1;
    116   void           *reserved2;
    117 } hb_segment_properties_t;
    118 
    119 #define HB_SEGMENT_PROPERTIES_DEFAULT {HB_DIRECTION_INVALID, \
    120 				       HB_SCRIPT_INVALID, \
    121 				       HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID, \
    122 				       NULL, \
    123 				       NULL}
    124 
    125 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    126 hb_segment_properties_equal (const hb_segment_properties_t *a,
    127 			     const hb_segment_properties_t *b);
    128 
    129 HB_EXTERN unsigned int
    130 hb_segment_properties_hash (const hb_segment_properties_t *p);
    131 
    132 
    133 
    134 /**
    135  * hb_buffer_t:
    136  *
    137  * The main structure holding the input text and its properties before shaping,
    138  * and output glyphs and their information after shaping.
    139  */
    140 
    141 typedef struct hb_buffer_t hb_buffer_t;
    142 
    143 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_t *
    144 hb_buffer_create (void);
    145 
    146 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_t *
    147 hb_buffer_get_empty (void);
    148 
    149 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_t *
    150 hb_buffer_reference (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    151 
    152 HB_EXTERN void
    153 hb_buffer_destroy (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    154 
    155 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    156 hb_buffer_set_user_data (hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
    157 			 hb_user_data_key_t *key,
    158 			 void *              data,
    159 			 hb_destroy_func_t   destroy,
    160 			 hb_bool_t           replace);
    161 
    162 HB_EXTERN void *
    163 hb_buffer_get_user_data (hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
    164 			 hb_user_data_key_t *key);
    165 
    166 /**
    167  * hb_buffer_content_type_t:
    168  * @HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_INVALID: Initial value for new buffer.
    169  * @HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_UNICODE: The buffer contains input characters (before shaping).
    170  * @HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_GLYPHS: The buffer contains output glyphs (after shaping).
    171  */
    172 typedef enum {
    173   HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_INVALID = 0,
    174   HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_UNICODE,
    175   HB_BUFFER_CONTENT_TYPE_GLYPHS
    176 } hb_buffer_content_type_t;
    177 
    178 HB_EXTERN void
    179 hb_buffer_set_content_type (hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
    180 			    hb_buffer_content_type_t  content_type);
    181 
    182 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_content_type_t
    183 hb_buffer_get_content_type (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    184 
    185 
    186 HB_EXTERN void
    187 hb_buffer_set_unicode_funcs (hb_buffer_t        *buffer,
    188 			     hb_unicode_funcs_t *unicode_funcs);
    189 
    190 HB_EXTERN hb_unicode_funcs_t *
    191 hb_buffer_get_unicode_funcs (hb_buffer_t        *buffer);
    192 
    193 HB_EXTERN void
    194 hb_buffer_set_direction (hb_buffer_t    *buffer,
    195 			 hb_direction_t  direction);
    196 
    197 HB_EXTERN hb_direction_t
    198 hb_buffer_get_direction (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    199 
    200 HB_EXTERN void
    201 hb_buffer_set_script (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    202 		      hb_script_t  script);
    203 
    204 HB_EXTERN hb_script_t
    205 hb_buffer_get_script (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    206 
    207 HB_EXTERN void
    208 hb_buffer_set_language (hb_buffer_t   *buffer,
    209 			hb_language_t  language);
    210 
    211 
    212 HB_EXTERN hb_language_t
    213 hb_buffer_get_language (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    214 
    215 HB_EXTERN void
    216 hb_buffer_set_segment_properties (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    217 				  const hb_segment_properties_t *props);
    218 
    219 HB_EXTERN void
    220 hb_buffer_get_segment_properties (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    221 				  hb_segment_properties_t *props);
    222 
    223 HB_EXTERN void
    224 hb_buffer_guess_segment_properties (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    225 
    226 
    227 /**
    228  * hb_buffer_flags_t:
    229  * @HB_BUFFER_FLAG_DEFAULT: the default buffer flag.
    230  * @HB_BUFFER_FLAG_BOT: flag indicating that special handling of the beginning
    231  *                      of text paragraph can be applied to this buffer. Should usually
    232  *                      be set, unless you are passing to the buffer only part
    233  *                      of the text without the full context.
    234  * @HB_BUFFER_FLAG_EOT: flag indicating that special handling of the end of text
    235  *                      paragraph can be applied to this buffer, similar to
    236  *                      @HB_BUFFER_FLAG_EOT.
    237  * @HB_BUFFER_FLAG_PRESERVE_DEFAULT_IGNORABLES:
    238  *                      flag indication that character with Default_Ignorable
    239  *                      Unicode property should use the corresponding glyph
    240  *                      from the font, instead of hiding them (currently done
    241  *                      by replacing them with the space glyph and zeroing the
    242  *                      advance width.)
    243  *
    244  * Since: 0.9.20
    245  */
    246 typedef enum { /*< flags >*/
    247   HB_BUFFER_FLAG_DEFAULT			= 0x00000000u,
    248   HB_BUFFER_FLAG_BOT				= 0x00000001u, /* Beginning-of-text */
    249   HB_BUFFER_FLAG_EOT				= 0x00000002u, /* End-of-text */
    250   HB_BUFFER_FLAG_PRESERVE_DEFAULT_IGNORABLES	= 0x00000004u
    251 } hb_buffer_flags_t;
    252 
    253 HB_EXTERN void
    254 hb_buffer_set_flags (hb_buffer_t       *buffer,
    255 		     hb_buffer_flags_t  flags);
    256 
    257 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_flags_t
    258 hb_buffer_get_flags (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * Since: 0.9.42
    262  */
    263 typedef enum {
    264   HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_GRAPHEMES	= 0,
    265   HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_CHARACTERS	= 1,
    266   HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_CHARACTERS		= 2,
    267   HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_DEFAULT = HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_GRAPHEMES
    268 } hb_buffer_cluster_level_t;
    269 
    270 HB_EXTERN void
    271 hb_buffer_set_cluster_level (hb_buffer_t               *buffer,
    272 			     hb_buffer_cluster_level_t  cluster_level);
    273 
    274 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_cluster_level_t
    275 hb_buffer_get_cluster_level (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    276 
    277 /**
    278  * HB_BUFFER_REPLACEMENT_CODEPOINT_DEFAULT:
    279  *
    280  * The default code point for replacing invalid characters in a given encoding.
    281  * Set to U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
    282  *
    283  * Since: 0.9.31
    284  */
    285 #define HB_BUFFER_REPLACEMENT_CODEPOINT_DEFAULT 0xFFFDu
    286 
    287 HB_EXTERN void
    288 hb_buffer_set_replacement_codepoint (hb_buffer_t    *buffer,
    289 				     hb_codepoint_t  replacement);
    290 
    291 HB_EXTERN hb_codepoint_t
    292 hb_buffer_get_replacement_codepoint (hb_buffer_t    *buffer);
    293 
    294 
    295 HB_EXTERN void
    296 hb_buffer_reset (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    297 
    298 HB_EXTERN void
    299 hb_buffer_clear_contents (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    300 
    301 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    302 hb_buffer_pre_allocate (hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
    303 		        unsigned int  size);
    304 
    305 
    306 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    307 hb_buffer_allocation_successful (hb_buffer_t  *buffer);
    308 
    309 HB_EXTERN void
    310 hb_buffer_reverse (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    311 
    312 HB_EXTERN void
    313 hb_buffer_reverse_range (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    314 			 unsigned int start, unsigned int end);
    315 
    316 HB_EXTERN void
    317 hb_buffer_reverse_clusters (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    318 
    319 
    320 /* Filling the buffer in */
    321 
    322 HB_EXTERN void
    323 hb_buffer_add (hb_buffer_t    *buffer,
    324 	       hb_codepoint_t  codepoint,
    325 	       unsigned int    cluster);
    326 
    327 HB_EXTERN void
    328 hb_buffer_add_utf8 (hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
    329 		    const char   *text,
    330 		    int           text_length,
    331 		    unsigned int  item_offset,
    332 		    int           item_length);
    333 
    334 HB_EXTERN void
    335 hb_buffer_add_utf16 (hb_buffer_t    *buffer,
    336 		     const uint16_t *text,
    337 		     int             text_length,
    338 		     unsigned int    item_offset,
    339 		     int             item_length);
    340 
    341 HB_EXTERN void
    342 hb_buffer_add_utf32 (hb_buffer_t    *buffer,
    343 		     const uint32_t *text,
    344 		     int             text_length,
    345 		     unsigned int    item_offset,
    346 		     int             item_length);
    347 
    348 HB_EXTERN void
    349 hb_buffer_add_latin1 (hb_buffer_t   *buffer,
    350 		      const uint8_t *text,
    351 		      int            text_length,
    352 		      unsigned int   item_offset,
    353 		      int            item_length);
    354 
    355 HB_EXTERN void
    356 hb_buffer_add_codepoints (hb_buffer_t          *buffer,
    357 			  const hb_codepoint_t *text,
    358 			  int                   text_length,
    359 			  unsigned int          item_offset,
    360 			  int                   item_length);
    361 
    362 
    363 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    364 hb_buffer_set_length (hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
    365 		      unsigned int  length);
    366 
    367 HB_EXTERN unsigned int
    368 hb_buffer_get_length (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    369 
    370 /* Getting glyphs out of the buffer */
    371 
    372 HB_EXTERN hb_glyph_info_t *
    373 hb_buffer_get_glyph_infos (hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
    374                            unsigned int *length);
    375 
    376 HB_EXTERN hb_glyph_position_t *
    377 hb_buffer_get_glyph_positions (hb_buffer_t  *buffer,
    378                                unsigned int *length);
    379 
    380 
    381 HB_EXTERN void
    382 hb_buffer_normalize_glyphs (hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    383 
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * Serialize
    387  */
    388 
    389 /**
    390  * hb_buffer_serialize_flags_t:
    391  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_DEFAULT: serialize glyph names, clusters and positions.
    392  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_CLUSTERS: do not serialize glyph cluster.
    393  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_POSITIONS: do not serialize glyph position information.
    394  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_GLYPH_NAMES: do no serialize glyph name.
    395  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_GLYPH_EXTENTS: serialize glyph extents.
    396  *
    397  * Flags that control what glyph information are serialized in hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs().
    398  *
    399  * Since: 0.9.20
    400  */
    401 typedef enum { /*< flags >*/
    402   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_DEFAULT		= 0x00000000u,
    403   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_CLUSTERS		= 0x00000001u,
    404   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_POSITIONS		= 0x00000002u,
    405   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_NO_GLYPH_NAMES	= 0x00000004u,
    406   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FLAG_GLYPH_EXTENTS	= 0x00000008u
    407 } hb_buffer_serialize_flags_t;
    408 
    409 /**
    410  * hb_buffer_serialize_format_t:
    411  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_TEXT: a human-readable, plain text format.
    412  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_JSON: a machine-readable JSON format.
    413  * @HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_INVALID: invalid format.
    414  *
    415  * The buffer serialization and de-serialization format used in
    416  * hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs() and hb_buffer_deserialize_glyphs().
    417  *
    418  * Since: 0.9.2
    419  */
    420 typedef enum {
    421   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_TEXT	= HB_TAG('T','E','X','T'),
    422   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_JSON	= HB_TAG('J','S','O','N'),
    423   HB_BUFFER_SERIALIZE_FORMAT_INVALID	= HB_TAG_NONE
    424 } hb_buffer_serialize_format_t;
    425 
    426 HB_EXTERN hb_buffer_serialize_format_t
    427 hb_buffer_serialize_format_from_string (const char *str, int len);
    428 
    429 HB_EXTERN const char *
    430 hb_buffer_serialize_format_to_string (hb_buffer_serialize_format_t format);
    431 
    432 HB_EXTERN const char **
    433 hb_buffer_serialize_list_formats (void);
    434 
    435 HB_EXTERN unsigned int
    436 hb_buffer_serialize_glyphs (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    437 			    unsigned int start,
    438 			    unsigned int end,
    439 			    char *buf,
    440 			    unsigned int buf_size,
    441 			    unsigned int *buf_consumed,
    442 			    hb_font_t *font,
    443 			    hb_buffer_serialize_format_t format,
    444 			    hb_buffer_serialize_flags_t flags);
    445 
    446 HB_EXTERN hb_bool_t
    447 hb_buffer_deserialize_glyphs (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    448 			      const char *buf,
    449 			      int buf_len,
    450 			      const char **end_ptr,
    451 			      hb_font_t *font,
    452 			      hb_buffer_serialize_format_t format);
    453 
    454 
    455 /*
    456  * Debugging.
    457  */
    458 
    459 typedef hb_bool_t	(*hb_buffer_message_func_t)	(hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    460 							 hb_font_t   *font,
    461 							 const char  *message,
    462 							 void        *user_data);
    463 
    464 HB_EXTERN void
    465 hb_buffer_set_message_func (hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    466 			    hb_buffer_message_func_t func,
    467 			    void *user_data, hb_destroy_func_t destroy);
    468 
    469 
    470 HB_END_DECLS
    471 
    472 #endif /* HB_BUFFER_H */
    473