Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in ipc
      1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_ATTACHMENT_SET_H_
      6 #define IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_ATTACHMENT_SET_H_
      7 
      8 #include <stddef.h>
      9 
     10 #include <vector>
     11 
     12 #include "base/macros.h"
     13 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
     14 #include "build/build_config.h"
     15 #include "ipc/ipc_export.h"
     16 
     17 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
     18 #include "base/files/file.h"
     19 #endif
     20 
     21 namespace IPC {
     22 
     23 class BrokerableAttachment;
     24 class MessageAttachment;
     25 
     26 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     27 // A MessageAttachmentSet is an ordered set of MessageAttachment objects
     28 // associated with an IPC message. There are three types of MessageAttachments:
     29 //   1) TYPE_PLATFORM_FILE is transmitted over the Channel's underlying
     30 //   UNIX domain socket
     31 //   2) TYPE_MOJO_HANDLE is transmitted over the Mojo MessagePipe.
     32 //   3) TYPE_BROKERABLE_ATTACHMENT is transmitted by the Attachment Broker.
     33 // Any given IPC Message can have attachments of type (1) or (2), but not both.
     34 // These are stored in |attachments_|. Attachments of type (3) are stored in
     35 // |brokerable_attachments_|.
     36 //
     37 // To produce a deterministic ordering, all attachments in |attachments_| are
     38 // considered to come before those in |brokerable_attachments_|. These
     39 // attachments are transmitted across different communication channels, and
     40 // multiplexed by the receiver, so ordering between them cannot be guaranteed.
     41 //
     42 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     43 class IPC_EXPORT MessageAttachmentSet
     44     : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<MessageAttachmentSet> {
     45  public:
     46   MessageAttachmentSet();
     47 
     48   // Return the number of attachments
     49   unsigned size() const;
     50   // Return the number of file descriptors
     51   unsigned num_descriptors() const;
     52   // Return the number of mojo handles in the attachment set
     53   unsigned num_mojo_handles() const;
     54   // Return the number of brokerable attachments in the attachment set.
     55   unsigned num_brokerable_attachments() const;
     56   // Return the number of non-brokerable attachments in the attachment set.
     57   unsigned num_non_brokerable_attachments() const;
     58 
     59   // Return true if no unconsumed descriptors remain
     60   bool empty() const { return 0 == size(); }
     61 
     62   // Returns whether the attachment was successfully added.
     63   // |index| is an output variable. On success, it contains the index of the
     64   // newly added attachment.
     65   // |brokerable| is an output variable. On success, it describes which vector
     66   // the attachment was added to.
     67   bool AddAttachment(scoped_refptr<MessageAttachment> attachment,
     68                      size_t* index,
     69                      bool* brokerable);
     70 
     71   // Similar to the above method, but without output variables.
     72   bool AddAttachment(scoped_refptr<MessageAttachment> attachment);
     73 
     74   // Take the nth non-brokerable attachment from the beginning of the vector,
     75   // Code using this /must/ access the attachments in order, and must do it at
     76   // most once.
     77   //
     78   // This interface is designed for the deserialising code as it doesn't
     79   // support close flags.
     80   //   returns: an attachment, or nullptr on error
     81   scoped_refptr<MessageAttachment> GetNonBrokerableAttachmentAt(unsigned index);
     82 
     83   // Similar to GetNonBrokerableAttachmentAt, but there are no ordering
     84   // requirements.
     85   scoped_refptr<MessageAttachment> GetBrokerableAttachmentAt(unsigned index);
     86 
     87   // This must be called after transmitting the descriptors returned by
     88   // PeekDescriptors. It marks all the non-brokerable descriptors as consumed
     89   // and closes those which are auto-close.
     90   void CommitAllDescriptors();
     91 
     92   // Returns a vector of all brokerable attachments.
     93   std::vector<scoped_refptr<IPC::BrokerableAttachment>>
     94   GetBrokerableAttachments() const;
     95 
     96   // Replaces a placeholder brokerable attachment with |attachment|, matching
     97   // them by their id.
     98   void ReplacePlaceholderWithAttachment(
     99       const scoped_refptr<BrokerableAttachment>& attachment);
    100 
    101 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
    102   // This is the maximum number of descriptors per message. We need to know this
    103   // because the control message kernel interface has to be given a buffer which
    104   // is large enough to store all the descriptor numbers. Otherwise the kernel
    105   // tells us that it truncated the control data and the extra descriptors are
    106   // lost.
    107   //
    108   // In debugging mode, it's a fatal error to try and add more than this number
    109   // of descriptors to a MessageAttachmentSet.
    110   static const size_t kMaxDescriptorsPerMessage = 7;
    111 
    112   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    113   // Interfaces for transmission...
    114 
    115   // Fill an array with file descriptors without 'consuming' them.
    116   // CommitAllDescriptors must be called after these descriptors have been
    117   // transmitted.
    118   //   buffer: (output) a buffer of, at least, size() integers.
    119   void PeekDescriptors(base::PlatformFile* buffer) const;
    120   // Returns true if any contained file descriptors appear to be handles to a
    121   // directory.
    122   bool ContainsDirectoryDescriptor() const;
    123   // Fetch all filedescriptors with the "auto close" property. Used instead of
    124   // CommitAllDescriptors() when closing must be handled manually.
    125   void ReleaseFDsToClose(std::vector<base::PlatformFile>* fds);
    126 
    127   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    128 
    129   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    130   // Interfaces for receiving...
    131 
    132   // Set the contents of the set from the given buffer. This set must be empty
    133   // before calling. The auto-close flag is set on all the descriptors so that
    134   // unconsumed descriptors are closed on destruction.
    135   void AddDescriptorsToOwn(const base::PlatformFile* buffer, unsigned count);
    136 
    137 #endif  // OS_POSIX
    138 
    139   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    140 
    141  private:
    142   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<MessageAttachmentSet>;
    143 
    144   ~MessageAttachmentSet();
    145 
    146   // All elements either have type TYPE_PLATFORM_FILE or TYPE_MOJO_HANDLE.
    147   std::vector<scoped_refptr<MessageAttachment>> attachments_;
    148 
    149   // All elements have type TYPE_BROKERABLE_ATTACHMENT.
    150   std::vector<scoped_refptr<BrokerableAttachment>> brokerable_attachments_;
    151 
    152   // This contains the index of the next descriptor which should be consumed.
    153   // It's used in a couple of ways. Firstly, at destruction we can check that
    154   // all the descriptors have been read (with GetNthDescriptor). Secondly, we
    155   // can check that they are read in order.
    156   mutable unsigned consumed_descriptor_highwater_;
    157 
    158   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessageAttachmentSet);
    159 };
    160 
    161 }  // namespace IPC
    162 
    163 #endif  // IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_ATTACHMENT_SET_H_
    164