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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #ifndef SkImageInfo_DEFINED
      9 #define SkImageInfo_DEFINED
     10 
     11 #include "SkColorSpace.h"
     12 #include "SkMath.h"
     13 #include "SkRect.h"
     14 #include "SkSize.h"
     15 
     16 class SkReadBuffer;
     17 class SkWriteBuffer;
     18 
     19 /**
     20  *  Describes how to interpret the alpha component of a pixel.
     21  */
     22 enum SkAlphaType {
     23     kUnknown_SkAlphaType,
     24 
     25     /**
     26      *  All pixels are stored as opaque. This differs slightly from kIgnore in
     27      *  that kOpaque has correct "opaque" values stored in the pixels, while
     28      *  kIgnore may not, but in both cases the caller should treat the pixels
     29      *  as opaque.
     30      */
     31     kOpaque_SkAlphaType,
     32 
     33     /**
     34      *  All pixels have their alpha premultiplied in their color components.
     35      *  This is the natural format for the rendering target pixels.
     36      */
     37     kPremul_SkAlphaType,
     38 
     39     /**
     40      *  All pixels have their color components stored without any regard to the
     41      *  alpha. e.g. this is the default configuration for PNG images.
     42      *
     43      *  This alpha-type is ONLY supported for input images. Rendering cannot
     44      *  generate this on output.
     45      */
     46     kUnpremul_SkAlphaType,
     47 
     48     kLastEnum_SkAlphaType = kUnpremul_SkAlphaType
     49 };
     50 
     51 static inline bool SkAlphaTypeIsOpaque(SkAlphaType at) {
     52     return kOpaque_SkAlphaType == at;
     53 }
     54 
     55 static inline bool SkAlphaTypeIsValid(unsigned value) {
     56     return value <= kLastEnum_SkAlphaType;
     57 }
     58 
     59 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     60 
     61 /**
     62  *  Describes how to interpret the components of a pixel.
     63  *
     64  *  kN32_SkColorType is an alias for whichever 32bit ARGB format is the "native"
     65  *  form for skia's blitters. Use this if you don't have a swizzle preference
     66  *  for 32bit pixels.
     67  */
     68 enum SkColorType {
     69     kUnknown_SkColorType,
     70     kAlpha_8_SkColorType,
     71     kRGB_565_SkColorType,
     72     kARGB_4444_SkColorType,
     73     kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
     74     kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
     75     kIndex_8_SkColorType,
     76     kGray_8_SkColorType,
     77     kRGBA_F16_SkColorType,
     78 
     79     kLastEnum_SkColorType = kRGBA_F16_SkColorType,
     80 
     81 #if SK_PMCOLOR_BYTE_ORDER(B,G,R,A)
     82     kN32_SkColorType = kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
     83 #elif SK_PMCOLOR_BYTE_ORDER(R,G,B,A)
     84     kN32_SkColorType = kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
     85 #else
     86     #error "SK_*32_SHFIT values must correspond to BGRA or RGBA byte order"
     87 #endif
     88 };
     89 
     90 static int SkColorTypeBytesPerPixel(SkColorType ct) {
     91     static const uint8_t gSize[] = {
     92         0,  // Unknown
     93         1,  // Alpha_8
     94         2,  // RGB_565
     95         2,  // ARGB_4444
     96         4,  // RGBA_8888
     97         4,  // BGRA_8888
     98         1,  // kIndex_8
     99         1,  // kGray_8
    100         8,  // kRGBA_F16
    101     };
    102     static_assert(SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gSize) == (size_t)(kLastEnum_SkColorType + 1),
    103                   "size_mismatch_with_SkColorType_enum");
    104 
    105     SkASSERT((size_t)ct < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gSize));
    106     return gSize[ct];
    107 }
    108 
    109 static int SkColorTypeShiftPerPixel(SkColorType ct) {
    110     static const uint8_t gShift[] = {
    111         0,  // Unknown
    112         0,  // Alpha_8
    113         1,  // RGB_565
    114         1,  // ARGB_4444
    115         2,  // RGBA_8888
    116         2,  // BGRA_8888
    117         0,  // kIndex_8
    118         0,  // kGray_8
    119         3,  // kRGBA_F16
    120     };
    121     static_assert(SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gShift) == (size_t)(kLastEnum_SkColorType + 1),
    122                   "size_mismatch_with_SkColorType_enum");
    123 
    124     SkASSERT((size_t)ct < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gShift));
    125     return gShift[ct];
    126 }
    127 
    128 static inline size_t SkColorTypeMinRowBytes(SkColorType ct, int width) {
    129     return width * SkColorTypeBytesPerPixel(ct);
    130 }
    131 
    132 static inline bool SkColorTypeIsValid(unsigned value) {
    133     return value <= kLastEnum_SkColorType;
    134 }
    135 
    136 static inline size_t SkColorTypeComputeOffset(SkColorType ct, int x, int y, size_t rowBytes) {
    137     if (kUnknown_SkColorType == ct) {
    138         return 0;
    139     }
    140     return y * rowBytes + (x << SkColorTypeShiftPerPixel(ct));
    141 }
    142 
    143 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    144 
    145 /**
    146  *  Return true if alphaType is supported by colorType. If there is a canonical
    147  *  alphaType for this colorType, return it in canonical.
    148  */
    149 bool SkColorTypeValidateAlphaType(SkColorType colorType, SkAlphaType alphaType,
    150                                   SkAlphaType* canonical = NULL);
    151 
    152 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    153 
    154 /**
    155  *  Describes the color space a YUV pixel.
    156  */
    157 enum SkYUVColorSpace {
    158     /** Standard JPEG color space. */
    159     kJPEG_SkYUVColorSpace,
    160     /** SDTV standard Rec. 601 color space. Uses "studio swing" [16, 235] color
    161        range. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rec._601 for details. */
    162     kRec601_SkYUVColorSpace,
    163     /** HDTV standard Rec. 709 color space. Uses "studio swing" [16, 235] color
    164        range. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rec._709 for details. */
    165     kRec709_SkYUVColorSpace,
    166 
    167     kLastEnum_SkYUVColorSpace = kRec709_SkYUVColorSpace
    168 };
    169 
    170 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    171 
    172 enum class SkDestinationSurfaceColorMode {
    173     kLegacy,
    174     kGammaAndColorSpaceAware,
    175 };
    176 
    177 /**
    178  *  Describe an image's dimensions and pixel type.
    179  *  Used for both src images and render-targets (surfaces).
    180  */
    181 struct SK_API SkImageInfo {
    182 public:
    183     SkImageInfo()
    184         : fColorSpace(nullptr)
    185         , fWidth(0)
    186         , fHeight(0)
    187         , fColorType(kUnknown_SkColorType)
    188         , fAlphaType(kUnknown_SkAlphaType)
    189     {}
    190 
    191     static SkImageInfo Make(int width, int height, SkColorType ct, SkAlphaType at,
    192                             sk_sp<SkColorSpace> cs = nullptr) {
    193         return SkImageInfo(width, height, ct, at, std::move(cs));
    194     }
    195 
    196     /**
    197      *  Sets colortype to the native ARGB32 type.
    198      */
    199     static SkImageInfo MakeN32(int width, int height, SkAlphaType at,
    200                                sk_sp<SkColorSpace> cs = nullptr) {
    201         return Make(width, height, kN32_SkColorType, at, cs);
    202     }
    203 
    204     /**
    205      *  Create an ImageInfo marked as SRGB with N32 swizzle.
    206      */
    207     static SkImageInfo MakeS32(int width, int height, SkAlphaType at);
    208 
    209     /**
    210      *  Sets colortype to the native ARGB32 type, and the alphatype to premul.
    211      */
    212     static SkImageInfo MakeN32Premul(int width, int height, sk_sp<SkColorSpace> cs = nullptr) {
    213         return Make(width, height, kN32_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, cs);
    214     }
    215 
    216     static SkImageInfo MakeN32Premul(const SkISize& size) {
    217         return MakeN32Premul(size.width(), size.height());
    218     }
    219 
    220     static SkImageInfo MakeA8(int width, int height) {
    221         return Make(width, height, kAlpha_8_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, nullptr);
    222     }
    223 
    224     static SkImageInfo MakeUnknown(int width, int height) {
    225         return Make(width, height, kUnknown_SkColorType, kUnknown_SkAlphaType, nullptr);
    226     }
    227 
    228     static SkImageInfo MakeUnknown() {
    229         return MakeUnknown(0, 0);
    230     }
    231 
    232     int width() const { return fWidth; }
    233     int height() const { return fHeight; }
    234     SkColorType colorType() const { return fColorType; }
    235     SkAlphaType alphaType() const { return fAlphaType; }
    236     SkColorSpace* colorSpace() const { return fColorSpace.get(); }
    237     sk_sp<SkColorSpace> refColorSpace() const { return fColorSpace; }
    238 
    239     bool isEmpty() const { return fWidth <= 0 || fHeight <= 0; }
    240 
    241     bool isOpaque() const {
    242         return SkAlphaTypeIsOpaque(fAlphaType);
    243     }
    244 
    245     SkISize dimensions() const { return SkISize::Make(fWidth, fHeight); }
    246     SkIRect bounds() const { return SkIRect::MakeWH(fWidth, fHeight); }
    247 
    248     bool gammaCloseToSRGB() const {
    249         return fColorSpace && fColorSpace->gammaCloseToSRGB();
    250     }
    251 
    252     /**
    253      *  Return a new ImageInfo with the same colortype and alphatype as this info,
    254      *  but with the specified width and height.
    255      */
    256     SkImageInfo makeWH(int newWidth, int newHeight) const {
    257         return Make(newWidth, newHeight, fColorType, fAlphaType, fColorSpace);
    258     }
    259 
    260     SkImageInfo makeAlphaType(SkAlphaType newAlphaType) const {
    261         return Make(fWidth, fHeight, fColorType, newAlphaType, fColorSpace);
    262     }
    263 
    264     SkImageInfo makeColorType(SkColorType newColorType) const {
    265         return Make(fWidth, fHeight, newColorType, fAlphaType, fColorSpace);
    266     }
    267 
    268     SkImageInfo makeColorSpace(sk_sp<SkColorSpace> cs) const {
    269         return Make(fWidth, fHeight, fColorType, fAlphaType, std::move(cs));
    270     }
    271 
    272     int bytesPerPixel() const { return SkColorTypeBytesPerPixel(fColorType); }
    273 
    274     int shiftPerPixel() const { return SkColorTypeShiftPerPixel(fColorType); }
    275 
    276     uint64_t minRowBytes64() const {
    277         return sk_64_mul(fWidth, this->bytesPerPixel());
    278     }
    279 
    280     size_t minRowBytes() const {
    281         uint64_t minRowBytes = this->minRowBytes64();
    282         if (!sk_64_isS32(minRowBytes)) {
    283             return 0;
    284         }
    285         return sk_64_asS32(minRowBytes);
    286     }
    287 
    288     size_t computeOffset(int x, int y, size_t rowBytes) const {
    289         SkASSERT((unsigned)x < (unsigned)fWidth);
    290         SkASSERT((unsigned)y < (unsigned)fHeight);
    291         return SkColorTypeComputeOffset(fColorType, x, y, rowBytes);
    292     }
    293 
    294     bool operator==(const SkImageInfo& other) const {
    295         return fWidth == other.fWidth && fHeight == other.fHeight &&
    296                fColorType == other.fColorType && fAlphaType == other.fAlphaType &&
    297                SkColorSpace::Equals(fColorSpace.get(), other.fColorSpace.get());
    298     }
    299     bool operator!=(const SkImageInfo& other) const {
    300         return !(*this == other);
    301     }
    302 
    303     void unflatten(SkReadBuffer&);
    304     void flatten(SkWriteBuffer&) const;
    305 
    306     int64_t getSafeSize64(size_t rowBytes) const {
    307         if (0 == fHeight) {
    308             return 0;
    309         }
    310         return sk_64_mul(fHeight - 1, rowBytes) + sk_64_mul(fWidth, this->bytesPerPixel());
    311     }
    312 
    313     size_t getSafeSize(size_t rowBytes) const {
    314         int64_t size = this->getSafeSize64(rowBytes);
    315         if (!sk_64_isS32(size)) {
    316             return 0;
    317         }
    318         return sk_64_asS32(size);
    319     }
    320 
    321     bool validRowBytes(size_t rowBytes) const {
    322         uint64_t rb = sk_64_mul(fWidth, this->bytesPerPixel());
    323         return rowBytes >= rb;
    324     }
    325 
    326     void reset() {
    327         fColorSpace = nullptr;
    328         fWidth = 0;
    329         fHeight = 0;
    330         fColorType = kUnknown_SkColorType;
    331         fAlphaType = kUnknown_SkAlphaType;
    332     }
    333 
    334     SkDEBUGCODE(void validate() const;)
    335 
    336 private:
    337     sk_sp<SkColorSpace> fColorSpace;
    338     int                 fWidth;
    339     int                 fHeight;
    340     SkColorType         fColorType;
    341     SkAlphaType         fAlphaType;
    342 
    343     SkImageInfo(int width, int height, SkColorType ct, SkAlphaType at, sk_sp<SkColorSpace> cs)
    344         : fColorSpace(std::move(cs))
    345         , fWidth(width)
    346         , fHeight(height)
    347         , fColorType(ct)
    348         , fAlphaType(at)
    349     {}
    350 };
    351 
    352 #endif
    353