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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.server.wifi;
     18 
     19 import android.app.Notification;
     20 import android.app.NotificationManager;
     21 import android.app.TaskStackBuilder;
     22 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
     23 import android.content.Context;
     24 import android.content.Intent;
     25 import android.content.IntentFilter;
     26 import android.database.ContentObserver;
     27 import android.net.NetworkInfo;
     28 import android.net.wifi.ScanResult;
     29 import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
     30 import android.net.wifi.WifiScanner;
     31 import android.os.Handler;
     32 import android.os.Looper;
     33 import android.os.Message;
     34 import android.os.UserHandle;
     35 import android.os.UserManager;
     36 import android.provider.Settings;
     37 
     38 import com.android.internal.notification.SystemNotificationChannels;
     39 
     40 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
     41 import java.io.PrintWriter;
     42 import java.util.List;
     43 
     44 /**
     45  * Takes care of handling the "open wi-fi network available" notification
     46  * @hide
     47  */
     48 public class WifiNotificationController {
     49     /**
     50      * The icon to show in the 'available networks' notification. This will also
     51      * be the ID of the Notification given to the NotificationManager.
     52      */
     53     private static final int ICON_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE =
     54             com.android.internal.R.drawable.stat_notify_wifi_in_range;
     55     /**
     56      * When a notification is shown, we wait this amount before possibly showing it again.
     57      */
     58     private final long NOTIFICATION_REPEAT_DELAY_MS;
     59 
     60     /**
     61      * Whether the user has set the setting to show the 'available networks' notification.
     62      */
     63     private boolean mNotificationEnabled;
     64     /**
     65      * Observes the user setting to keep {@link #mNotificationEnabled} in sync.
     66      */
     67     private NotificationEnabledSettingObserver mNotificationEnabledSettingObserver;
     68 
     69     /**
     70      * The {@link System#currentTimeMillis()} must be at least this value for us
     71      * to show the notification again.
     72      */
     73     private long mNotificationRepeatTime;
     74     /**
     75      * The Notification object given to the NotificationManager.
     76      */
     77     private Notification.Builder mNotificationBuilder;
     78     /**
     79      * Whether the notification is being shown, as set by us. That is, if the
     80      * user cancels the notification, we will not receive the callback so this
     81      * will still be true. We only guarantee if this is false, then the
     82      * notification is not showing.
     83      */
     84     private boolean mNotificationShown;
     85     /**
     86      * The number of continuous scans that must occur before consider the
     87      * supplicant in a scanning state. This allows supplicant to associate with
     88      * remembered networks that are in the scan results.
     89      */
     90     private static final int NUM_SCANS_BEFORE_ACTUALLY_SCANNING = 3;
     91     /**
     92      * The number of scans since the last network state change. When this
     93      * exceeds {@link #NUM_SCANS_BEFORE_ACTUALLY_SCANNING}, we consider the
     94      * supplicant to actually be scanning. When the network state changes to
     95      * something other than scanning, we reset this to 0.
     96      */
     97     private int mNumScansSinceNetworkStateChange;
     98 
     99     private final Context mContext;
    100     private NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo;
    101     private NetworkInfo.DetailedState mDetailedState;
    102     private volatile int mWifiState;
    103     private FrameworkFacade mFrameworkFacade;
    104     private WifiInjector mWifiInjector;
    105     private WifiScanner mWifiScanner;
    106 
    107     WifiNotificationController(Context context,
    108                                Looper looper,
    109                                FrameworkFacade framework,
    110                                Notification.Builder builder,
    111                                WifiInjector wifiInjector) {
    112         mContext = context;
    113         mFrameworkFacade = framework;
    114         mNotificationBuilder = builder;
    115         mWifiInjector = wifiInjector;
    116         mWifiState = WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
    117         mDetailedState = NetworkInfo.DetailedState.IDLE;
    118 
    119         IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
    120         filter.addAction(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
    121         filter.addAction(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
    122         filter.addAction(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION);
    123 
    124         mContext.registerReceiver(
    125                 new BroadcastReceiver() {
    126                     @Override
    127                     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    128                         if (intent.getAction()
    129                                 .equals(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
    130                             mWifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE,
    131                                     WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
    132                             resetNotification();
    133                         } else if (intent.getAction().equals(
    134                                 WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
    135                             mNetworkInfo = (NetworkInfo) intent.getParcelableExtra(
    136                                     WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
    137                             NetworkInfo.DetailedState detailedState =
    138                                     mNetworkInfo.getDetailedState();
    139                             if (detailedState != NetworkInfo.DetailedState.SCANNING
    140                                     && detailedState != mDetailedState) {
    141                                 mDetailedState = detailedState;
    142                                 // reset & clear notification on a network connect & disconnect
    143                                 switch(mDetailedState) {
    144                                     case CONNECTED:
    145                                     case DISCONNECTED:
    146                                     case CAPTIVE_PORTAL_CHECK:
    147                                         resetNotification();
    148                                         break;
    149 
    150                                     case IDLE:
    151                                     case SCANNING:
    152                                     case CONNECTING:
    153                                     case AUTHENTICATING:
    154                                     case OBTAINING_IPADDR:
    155                                     case SUSPENDED:
    156                                     case FAILED:
    157                                     case BLOCKED:
    158                                     case VERIFYING_POOR_LINK:
    159                                         break;
    160                                 }
    161                             }
    162                         } else if (intent.getAction().equals(
    163                                 WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION)) {
    164                             if (mWifiScanner == null) {
    165                                 mWifiScanner = mWifiInjector.getWifiScanner();
    166                             }
    167                             checkAndSetNotification(mNetworkInfo,
    168                                     mWifiScanner.getSingleScanResults());
    169                         }
    170                     }
    171                 }, filter);
    172 
    173         // Setting is in seconds
    174         NOTIFICATION_REPEAT_DELAY_MS = mFrameworkFacade.getIntegerSetting(context,
    175                 Settings.Global.WIFI_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE_REPEAT_DELAY, 900) * 1000L;
    176         mNotificationEnabledSettingObserver = new NotificationEnabledSettingObserver(
    177                 new Handler(looper));
    178         mNotificationEnabledSettingObserver.register();
    179     }
    180 
    181     private synchronized void checkAndSetNotification(NetworkInfo networkInfo,
    182             List<ScanResult> scanResults) {
    183 
    184         // TODO: unregister broadcast so we do not have to check here
    185         // If we shouldn't place a notification on available networks, then
    186         // don't bother doing any of the following
    187         if (!mNotificationEnabled) return;
    188         if (mWifiState != WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED) return;
    189         if (UserManager.get(mContext)
    190                 .hasUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_CONFIG_WIFI, UserHandle.CURRENT)) {
    191             return;
    192         }
    193 
    194         NetworkInfo.State state = NetworkInfo.State.DISCONNECTED;
    195         if (networkInfo != null)
    196             state = networkInfo.getState();
    197 
    198         if ((state == NetworkInfo.State.DISCONNECTED)
    199                 || (state == NetworkInfo.State.UNKNOWN)) {
    200             if (scanResults != null) {
    201                 int numOpenNetworks = 0;
    202                 for (int i = scanResults.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    203                     ScanResult scanResult = scanResults.get(i);
    204 
    205                     //A capability of [ESS] represents an open access point
    206                     //that is available for an STA to connect
    207                     if (scanResult.capabilities != null &&
    208                             scanResult.capabilities.equals("[ESS]")) {
    209                         numOpenNetworks++;
    210                     }
    211                 }
    212 
    213                 if (numOpenNetworks > 0) {
    214                     if (++mNumScansSinceNetworkStateChange >= NUM_SCANS_BEFORE_ACTUALLY_SCANNING) {
    215                         /*
    216                          * We've scanned continuously at least
    217                          * NUM_SCANS_BEFORE_NOTIFICATION times. The user
    218                          * probably does not have a remembered network in range,
    219                          * since otherwise supplicant would have tried to
    220                          * associate and thus resetting this counter.
    221                          */
    222                         setNotificationVisible(true, numOpenNetworks, false, 0);
    223                     }
    224                     return;
    225                 }
    226             }
    227         }
    228 
    229         // No open networks in range, remove the notification
    230         setNotificationVisible(false, 0, false, 0);
    231     }
    232 
    233     /**
    234      * Clears variables related to tracking whether a notification has been
    235      * shown recently and clears the current notification.
    236      */
    237     private synchronized void resetNotification() {
    238         mNotificationRepeatTime = 0;
    239         mNumScansSinceNetworkStateChange = 0;
    240         setNotificationVisible(false, 0, false, 0);
    241     }
    242 
    243     /**
    244      * Display or don't display a notification that there are open Wi-Fi networks.
    245      * @param visible {@code true} if notification should be visible, {@code false} otherwise
    246      * @param numNetworks the number networks seen
    247      * @param force {@code true} to force notification to be shown/not-shown,
    248      * even if it is already shown/not-shown.
    249      * @param delay time in milliseconds after which the notification should be made
    250      * visible or invisible.
    251      */
    252     private void setNotificationVisible(boolean visible, int numNetworks, boolean force,
    253             int delay) {
    254 
    255         // Since we use auto cancel on the notification, when the
    256         // mNetworksAvailableNotificationShown is true, the notification may
    257         // have actually been canceled.  However, when it is false we know
    258         // for sure that it is not being shown (it will not be shown any other
    259         // place than here)
    260 
    261         // If it should be hidden and it is already hidden, then noop
    262         if (!visible && !mNotificationShown && !force) {
    263             return;
    264         }
    265 
    266         NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext
    267                 .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    268 
    269         Message message;
    270         if (visible) {
    271 
    272             // Not enough time has passed to show the notification again
    273             if (System.currentTimeMillis() < mNotificationRepeatTime) {
    274                 return;
    275             }
    276 
    277             if (mNotificationBuilder == null) {
    278                 // Cache the Notification builder object.
    279                 mNotificationBuilder = new Notification.Builder(mContext,
    280                         SystemNotificationChannels.NETWORK_AVAILABLE)
    281                         .setWhen(0)
    282                         .setSmallIcon(ICON_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE)
    283                         .setAutoCancel(true)
    284                         .setContentIntent(TaskStackBuilder.create(mContext)
    285                                 .addNextIntentWithParentStack(
    286                                         new Intent(WifiManager.ACTION_PICK_WIFI_NETWORK))
    287                                 .getPendingIntent(0, 0, null, UserHandle.CURRENT))
    288                         .setColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(
    289                                 com.android.internal.R.color.system_notification_accent_color));
    290             }
    291 
    292             CharSequence title = mContext.getResources().getQuantityText(
    293                     com.android.internal.R.plurals.wifi_available, numNetworks);
    294             CharSequence details = mContext.getResources().getQuantityText(
    295                     com.android.internal.R.plurals.wifi_available_detailed, numNetworks);
    296             mNotificationBuilder.setTicker(title);
    297             mNotificationBuilder.setContentTitle(title);
    298             mNotificationBuilder.setContentText(details);
    299 
    300             mNotificationRepeatTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + NOTIFICATION_REPEAT_DELAY_MS;
    301 
    302             notificationManager.notifyAsUser(null, ICON_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE,
    303                     mNotificationBuilder.build(), UserHandle.ALL);
    304         } else {
    305             notificationManager.cancelAsUser(null, ICON_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE, UserHandle.ALL);
    306         }
    307 
    308         mNotificationShown = visible;
    309     }
    310 
    311     void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
    312         pw.println("mNotificationEnabled " + mNotificationEnabled);
    313         pw.println("mNotificationRepeatTime " + mNotificationRepeatTime);
    314         pw.println("mNotificationShown " + mNotificationShown);
    315         pw.println("mNumScansSinceNetworkStateChange " + mNumScansSinceNetworkStateChange);
    316     }
    317 
    318     private class NotificationEnabledSettingObserver extends ContentObserver {
    319         public NotificationEnabledSettingObserver(Handler handler) {
    320             super(handler);
    321         }
    322 
    323         public void register() {
    324             mFrameworkFacade.registerContentObserver(mContext, Settings.Global.getUriFor(
    325                     Settings.Global.WIFI_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE_NOTIFICATION_ON), true, this);
    326             synchronized (WifiNotificationController.this) {
    327                 mNotificationEnabled = getValue();
    328             }
    329         }
    330 
    331         @Override
    332         public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
    333             super.onChange(selfChange);
    334 
    335             synchronized (WifiNotificationController.this) {
    336                 mNotificationEnabled = getValue();
    337                 resetNotification();
    338             }
    339         }
    340 
    341         private boolean getValue() {
    342             return mFrameworkFacade.getIntegerSetting(mContext,
    343                     Settings.Global.WIFI_NETWORKS_AVAILABLE_NOTIFICATION_ON, 1) == 1;
    344         }
    345     }
    346 }
    347