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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H
     58 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H
     59 
     60 #include <openssl/base.h>
     61 
     62 #include <openssl/engine.h>
     63 #include <openssl/ex_data.h>
     64 #include <openssl/thread.h>
     65 
     66 #if defined(__cplusplus)
     67 extern "C" {
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 
     71 /* rsa.h contains functions for handling encryption and signature using RSA. */
     72 
     73 
     74 /* Allocation and destruction. */
     75 
     76 /* RSA_new returns a new, empty RSA object or NULL on error. */
     77 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new(void);
     78 
     79 /* RSA_new_method acts the same as |RSA_new| but takes an explicit |ENGINE|. */
     80 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_new_method(const ENGINE *engine);
     81 
     82 /* RSA_free decrements the reference count of |rsa| and frees it if the
     83  * reference count drops to zero. */
     84 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_free(RSA *rsa);
     85 
     86 /* RSA_up_ref increments the reference count of |rsa| and returns one. */
     87 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_up_ref(RSA *rsa);
     88 
     89 
     90 /* Properties. */
     91 
     92 /* RSA_get0_key sets |*out_n|, |*out_e|, and |*out_d|, if non-NULL, to |rsa|'s
     93  * modulus, public exponent, and private exponent, respectively. If |rsa| is a
     94  * public key, the private exponent will be set to NULL. */
     95 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_get0_key(const RSA *rsa, const BIGNUM **out_n,
     96                                  const BIGNUM **out_e, const BIGNUM **out_d);
     97 
     98 /* RSA_get0_factors sets |*out_p| and |*out_q|, if non-NULL, to |rsa|'s prime
     99  * factors. If |rsa| is a public key, they will be set to NULL. If |rsa| is a
    100  * multi-prime key, only the first two prime factors will be reported. */
    101 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_get0_factors(const RSA *rsa, const BIGNUM **out_p,
    102                                      const BIGNUM **out_q);
    103 
    104 /* RSA_get0_crt_params sets |*out_dmp1|, |*out_dmq1|, and |*out_iqmp|, if
    105  * non-NULL, to |rsa|'s CRT parameters. These are d (mod p-1), d (mod q-1) and
    106  * q^-1 (mod p), respectively. If |rsa| is a public key, each parameter will be
    107  * set to NULL. If |rsa| is a multi-prime key, only the CRT parameters for the
    108  * first two primes will be reported. */
    109 OPENSSL_EXPORT void RSA_get0_crt_params(const RSA *rsa, const BIGNUM **out_dmp1,
    110                                         const BIGNUM **out_dmq1,
    111                                         const BIGNUM **out_iqmp);
    112 
    113 
    114 /* Key generation. */
    115 
    116 /* RSA_generate_key_ex generates a new RSA key where the modulus has size
    117  * |bits| and the public exponent is |e|. If unsure, |RSA_F4| is a good value
    118  * for |e|. If |cb| is not NULL then it is called during the key generation
    119  * process. In addition to the calls documented for |BN_generate_prime_ex|, it
    120  * is called with event=2 when the n'th prime is rejected as unsuitable and
    121  * with event=3 when a suitable value for |p| is found.
    122  *
    123  * It returns one on success or zero on error. */
    124 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_generate_key_ex(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e,
    125                                        BN_GENCB *cb);
    126 
    127 /* RSA_generate_multi_prime_key acts like |RSA_generate_key_ex| but can
    128  * generate an RSA private key with more than two primes. */
    129 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_generate_multi_prime_key(RSA *rsa, int bits,
    130                                                 int num_primes, BIGNUM *e,
    131                                                 BN_GENCB *cb);
    132 
    133 
    134 /* Encryption / Decryption */
    135 
    136 /* Padding types for encryption. */
    137 #define RSA_PKCS1_PADDING 1
    138 #define RSA_NO_PADDING 3
    139 #define RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING 4
    140 /* RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING can only be used via the EVP interface. */
    141 #define RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING 6
    142 
    143 /* RSA_encrypt encrypts |in_len| bytes from |in| to the public key from |rsa|
    144  * and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of encrypted data to |out|. The
    145  * |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success.
    146  *
    147  * It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
    148  *
    149  * The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
    150  * doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols but
    151  * |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is most common. */
    152 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_encrypt(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out,
    153                                size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len,
    154                                int padding);
    155 
    156 /* RSA_decrypt decrypts |in_len| bytes from |in| with the private key from
    157  * |rsa| and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of plaintext to |out|. The
    158  * |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success.
    159  *
    160  * It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
    161  *
    162  * The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
    163  * doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols.
    164  *
    165  * Passing |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| into this function is deprecated and insecure. If
    166  * implementing a protocol using RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5, use |RSA_NO_PADDING| and then
    167  * check padding in constant-time combined with a swap to a random session key
    168  * or other mitigation. See "Chosen Ciphertext Attacks Against Protocols Based
    169  * on the RSA Encryption Standard PKCS #1", Daniel Bleichenbacher, Advances in
    170  * Cryptology (Crypto '98). */
    171 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_decrypt(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out,
    172                                size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len,
    173                                int padding);
    174 
    175 /* RSA_public_encrypt encrypts |flen| bytes from |from| to the public key in
    176  * |rsa| and writes the encrypted data to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at
    177  * least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or
    178  * -1 on error. The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING|
    179  * values. If in doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols but
    180  * |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is most common.
    181  *
    182  * WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
    183  * convention. Use |RSA_encrypt| instead. */
    184 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_public_encrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from,
    185                                       uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
    186 
    187 /* RSA_private_decrypt decrypts |flen| bytes from |from| with the public key in
    188  * |rsa| and writes the plaintext to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at least
    189  * |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or -1 on
    190  * error. The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If
    191  * in doubt, use |RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING| for new protocols. Passing
    192  * |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| into this function is deprecated and insecure. See
    193  * |RSA_decrypt|.
    194  *
    195  * WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
    196  * convention. Use |RSA_decrypt| instead. */
    197 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_private_decrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from,
    198                                        uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
    199 
    200 
    201 /* Signing / Verification */
    202 
    203 /* RSA_sign signs |in_len| bytes of digest from |in| with |rsa| using
    204  * RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5. It writes, at most, |RSA_size(rsa)| bytes to |out|. On
    205  * successful return, the actual number of bytes written is written to
    206  * |*out_len|.
    207  *
    208  * The |hash_nid| argument identifies the hash function used to calculate |in|
    209  * and is embedded in the resulting signature. For example, it might be
    210  * |NID_sha256|.
    211  *
    212  * It returns 1 on success and zero on error. */
    213 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_sign(int hash_nid, const uint8_t *in,
    214                             unsigned int in_len, uint8_t *out,
    215                             unsigned int *out_len, RSA *rsa);
    216 
    217 /* RSA_sign_raw signs |in_len| bytes from |in| with the public key from |rsa|
    218  * and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of signature data to |out|. The
    219  * |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to ensure success.
    220  *
    221  * It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
    222  *
    223  * The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
    224  * doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common but |RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING|
    225  * (via the |EVP_PKEY| interface) is preferred for new protocols. */
    226 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_sign_raw(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out,
    227                                 size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in,
    228                                 size_t in_len, int padding);
    229 
    230 /* RSA_verify verifies that |sig_len| bytes from |sig| are a valid,
    231  * RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 signature of |msg_len| bytes at |msg| by |rsa|.
    232  *
    233  * The |hash_nid| argument identifies the hash function used to calculate |in|
    234  * and is embedded in the resulting signature in order to prevent hash
    235  * confusion attacks. For example, it might be |NID_sha256|.
    236  *
    237  * It returns one if the signature is valid and zero otherwise.
    238  *
    239  * WARNING: this differs from the original, OpenSSL function which additionally
    240  * returned -1 on error. */
    241 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify(int hash_nid, const uint8_t *msg, size_t msg_len,
    242                               const uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_len, RSA *rsa);
    243 
    244 /* RSA_verify_raw verifies |in_len| bytes of signature from |in| using the
    245  * public key from |rsa| and writes, at most, |max_out| bytes of plaintext to
    246  * |out|. The |max_out| argument must be, at least, |RSA_size| in order to
    247  * ensure success.
    248  *
    249  * It returns 1 on success or zero on error.
    250  *
    251  * The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in
    252  * doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common but |RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING|
    253  * (via the |EVP_PKEY| interface) is preferred for new protocols. */
    254 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify_raw(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out,
    255                                   size_t max_out, const uint8_t *in,
    256                                   size_t in_len, int padding);
    257 
    258 /* RSA_private_encrypt encrypts |flen| bytes from |from| with the private key in
    259  * |rsa| and writes the encrypted data to |to|. The |to| buffer must have at
    260  * least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or
    261  * -1 on error. The |padding| argument must be one of the |RSA_*_PADDING|
    262  * values. If in doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common but
    263  * |RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING| (via the |EVP_PKEY| interface) is preferred for new
    264  * protocols.
    265  *
    266  * WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
    267  * convention. Use |RSA_sign_raw| instead. */
    268 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_private_encrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from,
    269                                        uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
    270 
    271 /* RSA_public_decrypt verifies |flen| bytes of signature from |from| using the
    272  * public key in |rsa| and writes the plaintext to |to|. The |to| buffer must
    273  * have at least |RSA_size| bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes
    274  * written, or -1 on error. The |padding| argument must be one of the
    275  * |RSA_*_PADDING| values. If in doubt, |RSA_PKCS1_PADDING| is the most common
    276  * but |RSA_PKCS1_PSS_PADDING| (via the |EVP_PKEY| interface) is preferred for
    277  * new protocols.
    278  *
    279  * WARNING: this function is dangerous because it breaks the usual return value
    280  * convention. Use |RSA_verify_raw| instead. */
    281 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_public_decrypt(size_t flen, const uint8_t *from,
    282                                       uint8_t *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
    283 
    284 
    285 /* Utility functions. */
    286 
    287 /* RSA_size returns the number of bytes in the modulus, which is also the size
    288  * of a signature or encrypted value using |rsa|. */
    289 OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned RSA_size(const RSA *rsa);
    290 
    291 /* RSA_is_opaque returns one if |rsa| is opaque and doesn't expose its key
    292  * material. Otherwise it returns zero. */
    293 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_is_opaque(const RSA *rsa);
    294 
    295 /* RSA_supports_digest returns one if |rsa| supports signing digests
    296  * of type |md|. Otherwise it returns zero. */
    297 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_supports_digest(const RSA *rsa, const EVP_MD *md);
    298 
    299 /* RSAPublicKey_dup allocates a fresh |RSA| and copies the public key from
    300  * |rsa| into it. It returns the fresh |RSA| object, or NULL on error. */
    301 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSAPublicKey_dup(const RSA *rsa);
    302 
    303 /* RSAPrivateKey_dup allocates a fresh |RSA| and copies the private key from
    304  * |rsa| into it. It returns the fresh |RSA| object, or NULL on error. */
    305 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSAPrivateKey_dup(const RSA *rsa);
    306 
    307 /* RSA_check_key performs basic validatity tests on |rsa|. It returns one if
    308  * they pass and zero otherwise. Opaque keys and public keys always pass. If it
    309  * returns zero then a more detailed error is available on the error queue. */
    310 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_check_key(const RSA *rsa);
    311 
    312 /* RSA_recover_crt_params uses |rsa->n|, |rsa->d| and |rsa->e| in order to
    313  * calculate the two primes used and thus the precomputed, CRT values. These
    314  * values are set in the |p|, |q|, |dmp1|, |dmq1| and |iqmp| members of |rsa|,
    315  * which must be |NULL| on entry. It returns one on success and zero
    316  * otherwise. */
    317 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_recover_crt_params(RSA *rsa);
    318 
    319 /* RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1 verifies that |EM| is a correct PSS padding of
    320  * |mHash|, where |mHash| is a digest produced by |Hash|. |EM| must point to
    321  * exactly |RSA_size(rsa)| bytes of data. The |mgf1Hash| argument specifies the
    322  * hash function for generating the mask. If NULL, |Hash| is used. The |sLen|
    323  * argument specifies the expected salt length in bytes. If |sLen| is -1 then
    324  * the salt length is the same as the hash length. If -2, then the salt length
    325  * is recovered and all values accepted.
    326  *
    327  * If unsure, use -1.
    328  *
    329  * It returns one on success or zero on error. */
    330 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(RSA *rsa, const uint8_t *mHash,
    331                                              const EVP_MD *Hash,
    332                                              const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash,
    333                                              const uint8_t *EM, int sLen);
    334 
    335 /* RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1 writes a PSS padding of |mHash| to |EM|,
    336  * where |mHash| is a digest produced by |Hash|. |RSA_size(rsa)| bytes of
    337  * output will be written to |EM|. The |mgf1Hash| argument specifies the hash
    338  * function for generating the mask. If NULL, |Hash| is used. The |sLen|
    339  * argument specifies the expected salt length in bytes. If |sLen| is -1 then
    340  * the salt length is the same as the hash length. If -2, then the salt length
    341  * is maximal given the space in |EM|.
    342  *
    343  * It returns one on success or zero on error. */
    344 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1(RSA *rsa, uint8_t *EM,
    345                                                   const uint8_t *mHash,
    346                                                   const EVP_MD *Hash,
    347                                                   const EVP_MD *mgf1Hash,
    348                                                   int sLen);
    349 
    350 /* RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1 writes an OAEP padding of |from| to |to|
    351  * with the given parameters and hash functions. If |md| is NULL then SHA-1 is
    352  * used. If |mgf1md| is NULL then the value of |md| is used (which means SHA-1
    353  * if that, in turn, is NULL).
    354  *
    355  * It returns one on success or zero on error. */
    356 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1(
    357     uint8_t *to, size_t to_len, const uint8_t *from, size_t from_len,
    358     const uint8_t *param, size_t param_len, const EVP_MD *md,
    359     const EVP_MD *mgf1md);
    360 
    361 /* RSA_add_pkcs1_prefix builds a version of |msg| prefixed with the DigestInfo
    362  * header for the given hash function and sets |out_msg| to point to it. On
    363  * successful return, |*out_msg| may be allocated memory and, if so,
    364  * |*is_alloced| will be 1. */
    365 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_add_pkcs1_prefix(uint8_t **out_msg, size_t *out_msg_len,
    366                                         int *is_alloced, int hash_nid,
    367                                         const uint8_t *msg, size_t msg_len);
    368 
    369 
    370 /* ASN.1 functions. */
    371 
    372 /* RSA_parse_public_key parses a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey structure (RFC 3447)
    373  * from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on
    374  * error. */
    375 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_parse_public_key(CBS *cbs);
    376 
    377 /* RSA_parse_public_key_buggy behaves like |RSA_parse_public_key|, but it
    378  * tolerates some invalid encodings. Do not use this function. */
    379 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_parse_public_key_buggy(CBS *cbs);
    380 
    381 /* RSA_public_key_from_bytes parses |in| as a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey structure
    382  * (RFC 3447). It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on error. */
    383 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_public_key_from_bytes(const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len);
    384 
    385 /* RSA_marshal_public_key marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey structure
    386  * (RFC 3447) and appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and
    387  * zero on failure. */
    388 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_marshal_public_key(CBB *cbb, const RSA *rsa);
    389 
    390 /* RSA_public_key_to_bytes marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPublicKey
    391  * structure (RFC 3447) and, on success, sets |*out_bytes| to a newly allocated
    392  * buffer containing the result and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. The
    393  * result should be freed with |OPENSSL_free|. */
    394 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_public_key_to_bytes(uint8_t **out_bytes, size_t *out_len,
    395                                            const RSA *rsa);
    396 
    397 /* RSA_parse_private_key parses a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey structure (RFC 3447)
    398  * from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on
    399  * error. */
    400 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_parse_private_key(CBS *cbs);
    401 
    402 /* RSA_private_key_from_bytes parses |in| as a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey
    403  * structure (RFC 3447). It returns a newly-allocated |RSA| or NULL on error. */
    404 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_private_key_from_bytes(const uint8_t *in,
    405                                                size_t in_len);
    406 
    407 /* RSA_marshal_private_key marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey
    408  * structure (RFC 3447) and appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on
    409  * success and zero on failure. */
    410 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_marshal_private_key(CBB *cbb, const RSA *rsa);
    411 
    412 /* RSA_private_key_to_bytes marshals |rsa| as a DER-encoded RSAPrivateKey
    413  * structure (RFC 3447) and, on success, sets |*out_bytes| to a newly allocated
    414  * buffer containing the result and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. The
    415  * result should be freed with |OPENSSL_free|. */
    416 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_private_key_to_bytes(uint8_t **out_bytes,
    417                                             size_t *out_len, const RSA *rsa);
    418 
    419 
    420 /* ex_data functions.
    421  *
    422  * See |ex_data.h| for details. */
    423 
    424 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
    425                                         CRYPTO_EX_unused *unused,
    426                                         CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func,
    427                                         CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
    428 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_set_ex_data(RSA *r, int idx, void *arg);
    429 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *RSA_get_ex_data(const RSA *r, int idx);
    430 
    431 
    432 /* Flags. */
    433 
    434 /* RSA_FLAG_OPAQUE specifies that this RSA_METHOD does not expose its key
    435  * material. This may be set if, for instance, it is wrapping some other crypto
    436  * API, like a platform key store. */
    437 #define RSA_FLAG_OPAQUE 1
    438 
    439 /* Deprecated and ignored. */
    440 #define RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC 2
    441 
    442 /* Deprecated and ignored. */
    443 #define RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE 4
    444 
    445 /* RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING disables blinding of private operations, which is a
    446  * dangerous thing to do. It is deprecated and should not be used. It will
    447  * be ignored whenever possible.
    448  *
    449  * This flag must be used if a key without the public exponent |e| is used for
    450  * private key operations; avoid using such keys whenever possible. */
    451 #define RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING 8
    452 
    453 /* RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY is deprecated and ignored. */
    454 #define RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY 0x20
    455 
    456 /* RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER causes the |sign| and |verify| functions of |rsa_meth_st|
    457  * to be called when set. */
    458 #define RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER 0x40
    459 
    460 
    461 /* RSA public exponent values. */
    462 
    463 #define RSA_3 0x3
    464 #define RSA_F4 0x10001
    465 
    466 
    467 /* Deprecated functions. */
    468 
    469 /* RSA_blinding_on returns one. */
    470 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_blinding_on(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx);
    471 
    472 /* RSA_generate_key behaves like |RSA_generate_key_ex|, which is what you
    473  * should use instead. It returns NULL on error, or a newly-allocated |RSA| on
    474  * success. This function is provided for compatibility only. The |callback|
    475  * and |cb_arg| parameters must be NULL. */
    476 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *RSA_generate_key(int bits, unsigned long e, void *callback,
    477                                      void *cb_arg);
    478 
    479 /* d2i_RSAPublicKey parses an ASN.1, DER-encoded, RSA public key from |len|
    480  * bytes at |*inp|. If |out| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to the result
    481  * is in |*out|. Note that, even if |*out| is already non-NULL on entry, it
    482  * will not be written to. Rather, a fresh |RSA| is allocated and the previous
    483  * one is freed. On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure.
    484  * It returns the result or NULL on error. */
    485 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *d2i_RSAPublicKey(RSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len);
    486 
    487 /* i2d_RSAPublicKey marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not
    488  * NULL then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past
    489  * the output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or
    490  * not, or a negative value on error. */
    491 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_RSAPublicKey(const RSA *in, uint8_t **outp);
    492 
    493 /* d2i_RSAPrivateKey parses an ASN.1, DER-encoded, RSA private key from |len|
    494  * bytes at |*inp|. If |out| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to the result
    495  * is in |*out|. Note that, even if |*out| is already non-NULL on entry, it
    496  * will not be written to. Rather, a fresh |RSA| is allocated and the previous
    497  * one is freed. On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure.
    498  * It returns the result or NULL on error. */
    499 OPENSSL_EXPORT RSA *d2i_RSAPrivateKey(RSA **out, const uint8_t **inp, long len);
    500 
    501 /* i2d_RSAPrivateKey marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not
    502  * NULL then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past
    503  * the output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or
    504  * not, or a negative value on error. */
    505 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_RSAPrivateKey(const RSA *in, uint8_t **outp);
    506 
    507 /* RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS acts like |RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1| but the
    508  * |mgf1Hash| parameter of the latter is implicitly set to |Hash|. */
    509 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_PSS(RSA *rsa, uint8_t *EM,
    510                                              const uint8_t *mHash,
    511                                              const EVP_MD *Hash, int sLen);
    512 
    513 /* RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS acts like |RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1| but the
    514  * |mgf1Hash| parameter of the latter is implicitly set to |Hash|. */
    515 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS(RSA *rsa, const uint8_t *mHash,
    516                                         const EVP_MD *Hash, const uint8_t *EM,
    517                                         int sLen);
    518 
    519 /* RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP acts like |RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1| but
    520  * the |md| and |mgf1md| parameters of the latter are implicitly set to NULL,
    521  * which means SHA-1. */
    522 OPENSSL_EXPORT int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP(uint8_t *to, size_t to_len,
    523                                               const uint8_t *from,
    524                                               size_t from_len,
    525                                               const uint8_t *param,
    526                                               size_t param_len);
    527 
    528 
    529 struct rsa_meth_st {
    530   struct openssl_method_common_st common;
    531 
    532   void *app_data;
    533 
    534   int (*init)(RSA *rsa);
    535   int (*finish)(RSA *rsa);
    536 
    537   /* size returns the size of the RSA modulus in bytes. */
    538   size_t (*size)(const RSA *rsa);
    539 
    540   int (*sign)(int type, const uint8_t *m, unsigned int m_length,
    541               uint8_t *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, const RSA *rsa);
    542 
    543   /* Ignored. Set this to NULL. */
    544   int (*verify)(int dtype, const uint8_t *m, unsigned int m_length,
    545                 const uint8_t *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen, const RSA *rsa);
    546 
    547 
    548   /* These functions mirror the |RSA_*| functions of the same name. */
    549   int (*encrypt)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
    550                  const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
    551   int (*sign_raw)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
    552                   const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
    553 
    554   int (*decrypt)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
    555                  const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
    556   /* Ignored. Set this to NULL. */
    557   int (*verify_raw)(RSA *rsa, size_t *out_len, uint8_t *out, size_t max_out,
    558                     const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len, int padding);
    559 
    560   /* private_transform takes a big-endian integer from |in|, calculates the
    561    * d'th power of it, modulo the RSA modulus and writes the result as a
    562    * big-endian integer to |out|. Both |in| and |out| are |len| bytes long and
    563    * |len| is always equal to |RSA_size(rsa)|. If the result of the transform
    564    * can be represented in fewer than |len| bytes, then |out| must be zero
    565    * padded on the left.
    566    *
    567    * It returns one on success and zero otherwise.
    568    *
    569    * RSA decrypt and sign operations will call this, thus an ENGINE might wish
    570    * to override it in order to avoid having to implement the padding
    571    * functionality demanded by those, higher level, operations. */
    572   int (*private_transform)(RSA *rsa, uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in,
    573                            size_t len);
    574 
    575   /* mod_exp is deprecated and ignored. Set it to NULL. */
    576   int (*mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r0, const BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx);
    577 
    578   /* bn_mod_exp is deprecated and ignored. Set it to NULL. */
    579   int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
    580                     const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
    581                     const BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
    582 
    583   int flags;
    584 
    585   int (*keygen)(RSA *rsa, int bits, BIGNUM *e, BN_GENCB *cb);
    586 
    587   int (*multi_prime_keygen)(RSA *rsa, int bits, int num_primes, BIGNUM *e,
    588                             BN_GENCB *cb);
    589 
    590   /* supports_digest returns one if |rsa| supports digests of type
    591    * |md|. If null, it is assumed that all digests are supported. */
    592   int (*supports_digest)(const RSA *rsa, const EVP_MD *md);
    593 };
    594 
    595 
    596 /* Private functions. */
    597 
    598 typedef struct bn_blinding_st BN_BLINDING;
    599 
    600 struct rsa_st {
    601   RSA_METHOD *meth;
    602 
    603   BIGNUM *n;
    604   BIGNUM *e;
    605   BIGNUM *d;
    606   BIGNUM *p;
    607   BIGNUM *q;
    608   BIGNUM *dmp1;
    609   BIGNUM *dmq1;
    610   BIGNUM *iqmp;
    611 
    612   STACK_OF(RSA_additional_prime) *additional_primes;
    613 
    614   /* be careful using this if the RSA structure is shared */
    615   CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
    616   CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
    617   int flags;
    618 
    619   CRYPTO_MUTEX lock;
    620 
    621   /* Used to cache montgomery values. The creation of these values is protected
    622    * by |lock|. */
    623   BN_MONT_CTX *mont_n;
    624   BN_MONT_CTX *mont_p;
    625   BN_MONT_CTX *mont_q;
    626 
    627   /* num_blindings contains the size of the |blindings| and |blindings_inuse|
    628    * arrays. This member and the |blindings_inuse| array are protected by
    629    * |lock|. */
    630   unsigned num_blindings;
    631   /* blindings is an array of BN_BLINDING structures that can be reserved by a
    632    * thread by locking |lock| and changing the corresponding element in
    633    * |blindings_inuse| from 0 to 1. */
    634   BN_BLINDING **blindings;
    635   unsigned char *blindings_inuse;
    636 };
    637 
    638 
    639 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    640 }  /* extern C */
    641 
    642 extern "C++" {
    643 
    644 namespace bssl {
    645 
    646 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(RSA, RSA_free)
    647 
    648 }  // namespace bssl
    649 
    650 }  /* extern C++ */
    651 
    652 #endif
    653 
    654 #define RSA_R_BAD_ENCODING 100
    655 #define RSA_R_BAD_E_VALUE 101
    656 #define RSA_R_BAD_FIXED_HEADER_DECRYPT 102
    657 #define RSA_R_BAD_PAD_BYTE_COUNT 103
    658 #define RSA_R_BAD_RSA_PARAMETERS 104
    659 #define RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE 105
    660 #define RSA_R_BAD_VERSION 106
    661 #define RSA_R_BLOCK_TYPE_IS_NOT_01 107
    662 #define RSA_R_BN_NOT_INITIALIZED 108
    663 #define RSA_R_CANNOT_RECOVER_MULTI_PRIME_KEY 109
    664 #define RSA_R_CRT_PARAMS_ALREADY_GIVEN 110
    665 #define RSA_R_CRT_VALUES_INCORRECT 111
    666 #define RSA_R_DATA_LEN_NOT_EQUAL_TO_MOD_LEN 112
    667 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE 113
    668 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE 114
    669 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_MODULUS 115
    670 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_SMALL 116
    671 #define RSA_R_DATA_TOO_SMALL_FOR_KEY_SIZE 117
    672 #define RSA_R_DIGEST_TOO_BIG_FOR_RSA_KEY 118
    673 #define RSA_R_D_E_NOT_CONGRUENT_TO_1 119
    674 #define RSA_R_EMPTY_PUBLIC_KEY 120
    675 #define RSA_R_ENCODE_ERROR 121
    676 #define RSA_R_FIRST_OCTET_INVALID 122
    677 #define RSA_R_INCONSISTENT_SET_OF_CRT_VALUES 123
    678 #define RSA_R_INTERNAL_ERROR 124
    679 #define RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH 125
    680 #define RSA_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL 126
    681 #define RSA_R_LAST_OCTET_INVALID 127
    682 #define RSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 128
    683 #define RSA_R_MUST_HAVE_AT_LEAST_TWO_PRIMES 129
    684 #define RSA_R_NO_PUBLIC_EXPONENT 130
    685 #define RSA_R_NULL_BEFORE_BLOCK_MISSING 131
    686 #define RSA_R_N_NOT_EQUAL_P_Q 132
    687 #define RSA_R_OAEP_DECODING_ERROR 133
    688 #define RSA_R_ONLY_ONE_OF_P_Q_GIVEN 134
    689 #define RSA_R_OUTPUT_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL 135
    690 #define RSA_R_PADDING_CHECK_FAILED 136
    691 #define RSA_R_PKCS_DECODING_ERROR 137
    692 #define RSA_R_SLEN_CHECK_FAILED 138
    693 #define RSA_R_SLEN_RECOVERY_FAILED 139
    694 #define RSA_R_TOO_LONG 140
    695 #define RSA_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS 141
    696 #define RSA_R_UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM_TYPE 142
    697 #define RSA_R_UNKNOWN_PADDING_TYPE 143
    698 #define RSA_R_VALUE_MISSING 144
    699 #define RSA_R_WRONG_SIGNATURE_LENGTH 145
    700 
    701 #endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_RSA_H */
    702