1 //===- VirtualFileSystem.h - Virtual File System Layer ----------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 /// \file 10 /// \brief Defines the virtual file system interface vfs::FileSystem. 11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 12 13 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_VIRTUALFILESYSTEM_H 14 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_VIRTUALFILESYSTEM_H 15 16 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h" 19 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h" 20 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h" 22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 23 #include <utility> 24 25 namespace llvm { 26 class MemoryBuffer; 27 } 28 29 namespace clang { 30 namespace vfs { 31 32 /// \brief The result of a \p status operation. 33 class Status { 34 std::string Name; 35 llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID UID; 36 llvm::sys::TimeValue MTime; 37 uint32_t User; 38 uint32_t Group; 39 uint64_t Size; 40 llvm::sys::fs::file_type Type; 41 llvm::sys::fs::perms Perms; 42 43 public: 44 bool IsVFSMapped; // FIXME: remove when files support multiple names 45 46 public: 47 Status() : Type(llvm::sys::fs::file_type::status_error) {} 48 Status(const llvm::sys::fs::file_status &Status); 49 Status(StringRef Name, llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID UID, 50 llvm::sys::TimeValue MTime, uint32_t User, uint32_t Group, 51 uint64_t Size, llvm::sys::fs::file_type Type, 52 llvm::sys::fs::perms Perms); 53 54 /// Get a copy of a Status with a different name. 55 static Status copyWithNewName(const Status &In, StringRef NewName); 56 static Status copyWithNewName(const llvm::sys::fs::file_status &In, 57 StringRef NewName); 58 59 /// \brief Returns the name that should be used for this file or directory. 60 StringRef getName() const { return Name; } 61 62 /// @name Status interface from llvm::sys::fs 63 /// @{ 64 llvm::sys::fs::file_type getType() const { return Type; } 65 llvm::sys::fs::perms getPermissions() const { return Perms; } 66 llvm::sys::TimeValue getLastModificationTime() const { return MTime; } 67 llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID getUniqueID() const { return UID; } 68 uint32_t getUser() const { return User; } 69 uint32_t getGroup() const { return Group; } 70 uint64_t getSize() const { return Size; } 71 /// @} 72 /// @name Status queries 73 /// These are static queries in llvm::sys::fs. 74 /// @{ 75 bool equivalent(const Status &Other) const; 76 bool isDirectory() const; 77 bool isRegularFile() const; 78 bool isOther() const; 79 bool isSymlink() const; 80 bool isStatusKnown() const; 81 bool exists() const; 82 /// @} 83 }; 84 85 /// \brief Represents an open file. 86 class File { 87 public: 88 /// \brief Destroy the file after closing it (if open). 89 /// Sub-classes should generally call close() inside their destructors. We 90 /// cannot do that from the base class, since close is virtual. 91 virtual ~File(); 92 /// \brief Get the status of the file. 93 virtual llvm::ErrorOr<Status> status() = 0; 94 /// \brief Get the name of the file 95 virtual llvm::ErrorOr<std::string> getName() { 96 if (auto Status = status()) 97 return Status->getName().str(); 98 else 99 return Status.getError(); 100 } 101 /// \brief Get the contents of the file as a \p MemoryBuffer. 102 virtual llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> 103 getBuffer(const Twine &Name, int64_t FileSize = -1, 104 bool RequiresNullTerminator = true, bool IsVolatile = false) = 0; 105 /// \brief Closes the file. 106 virtual std::error_code close() = 0; 107 }; 108 109 namespace detail { 110 /// \brief An interface for virtual file systems to provide an iterator over the 111 /// (non-recursive) contents of a directory. 112 struct DirIterImpl { 113 virtual ~DirIterImpl(); 114 /// \brief Sets \c CurrentEntry to the next entry in the directory on success, 115 /// or returns a system-defined \c error_code. 116 virtual std::error_code increment() = 0; 117 Status CurrentEntry; 118 }; 119 } // end namespace detail 120 121 /// \brief An input iterator over the entries in a virtual path, similar to 122 /// llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator. 123 class directory_iterator { 124 std::shared_ptr<detail::DirIterImpl> Impl; // Input iterator semantics on copy 125 126 public: 127 directory_iterator(std::shared_ptr<detail::DirIterImpl> I) 128 : Impl(std::move(I)) { 129 assert(Impl.get() != nullptr && "requires non-null implementation"); 130 if (!Impl->CurrentEntry.isStatusKnown()) 131 Impl.reset(); // Normalize the end iterator to Impl == nullptr. 132 } 133 134 /// \brief Construct an 'end' iterator. 135 directory_iterator() { } 136 137 /// \brief Equivalent to operator++, with an error code. 138 directory_iterator &increment(std::error_code &EC) { 139 assert(Impl && "attempting to increment past end"); 140 EC = Impl->increment(); 141 if (EC || !Impl->CurrentEntry.isStatusKnown()) 142 Impl.reset(); // Normalize the end iterator to Impl == nullptr. 143 return *this; 144 } 145 146 const Status &operator*() const { return Impl->CurrentEntry; } 147 const Status *operator->() const { return &Impl->CurrentEntry; } 148 149 bool operator==(const directory_iterator &RHS) const { 150 if (Impl && RHS.Impl) 151 return Impl->CurrentEntry.equivalent(RHS.Impl->CurrentEntry); 152 return !Impl && !RHS.Impl; 153 } 154 bool operator!=(const directory_iterator &RHS) const { 155 return !(*this == RHS); 156 } 157 }; 158 159 class FileSystem; 160 161 /// \brief An input iterator over the recursive contents of a virtual path, 162 /// similar to llvm::sys::fs::recursive_directory_iterator. 163 class recursive_directory_iterator { 164 typedef std::stack<directory_iterator, std::vector<directory_iterator>> 165 IterState; 166 167 FileSystem *FS; 168 std::shared_ptr<IterState> State; // Input iterator semantics on copy. 169 170 public: 171 recursive_directory_iterator(FileSystem &FS, const Twine &Path, 172 std::error_code &EC); 173 /// \brief Construct an 'end' iterator. 174 recursive_directory_iterator() { } 175 176 /// \brief Equivalent to operator++, with an error code. 177 recursive_directory_iterator &increment(std::error_code &EC); 178 179 const Status &operator*() const { return *State->top(); } 180 const Status *operator->() const { return &*State->top(); } 181 182 bool operator==(const recursive_directory_iterator &Other) const { 183 return State == Other.State; // identity 184 } 185 bool operator!=(const recursive_directory_iterator &RHS) const { 186 return !(*this == RHS); 187 } 188 /// \brief Gets the current level. Starting path is at level 0. 189 int level() const { 190 assert(State->size() && "Cannot get level without any iteration state"); 191 return State->size()-1; 192 } 193 }; 194 195 /// \brief The virtual file system interface. 196 class FileSystem : public llvm::ThreadSafeRefCountedBase<FileSystem> { 197 public: 198 virtual ~FileSystem(); 199 200 /// \brief Get the status of the entry at \p Path, if one exists. 201 virtual llvm::ErrorOr<Status> status(const Twine &Path) = 0; 202 /// \brief Get a \p File object for the file at \p Path, if one exists. 203 virtual llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<File>> 204 openFileForRead(const Twine &Path) = 0; 205 206 /// This is a convenience method that opens a file, gets its content and then 207 /// closes the file. 208 llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> 209 getBufferForFile(const Twine &Name, int64_t FileSize = -1, 210 bool RequiresNullTerminator = true, bool IsVolatile = false); 211 212 /// \brief Get a directory_iterator for \p Dir. 213 /// \note The 'end' iterator is directory_iterator(). 214 virtual directory_iterator dir_begin(const Twine &Dir, 215 std::error_code &EC) = 0; 216 217 /// Set the working directory. This will affect all following operations on 218 /// this file system and may propagate down for nested file systems. 219 virtual std::error_code setCurrentWorkingDirectory(const Twine &Path) = 0; 220 /// Get the working directory of this file system. 221 virtual llvm::ErrorOr<std::string> getCurrentWorkingDirectory() const = 0; 222 223 /// Check whether a file exists. Provided for convenience. 224 bool exists(const Twine &Path); 225 226 /// Make \a Path an absolute path. 227 /// 228 /// Makes \a Path absolute using the current directory if it is not already. 229 /// An empty \a Path will result in the current directory. 230 /// 231 /// /absolute/path => /absolute/path 232 /// relative/../path => <current-directory>/relative/../path 233 /// 234 /// \param Path A path that is modified to be an absolute path. 235 /// \returns success if \a path has been made absolute, otherwise a 236 /// platform-specific error_code. 237 std::error_code makeAbsolute(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Path) const; 238 }; 239 240 /// \brief Gets an \p vfs::FileSystem for the 'real' file system, as seen by 241 /// the operating system. 242 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<FileSystem> getRealFileSystem(); 243 244 /// \brief A file system that allows overlaying one \p AbstractFileSystem on top 245 /// of another. 246 /// 247 /// Consists of a stack of >=1 \p FileSystem objects, which are treated as being 248 /// one merged file system. When there is a directory that exists in more than 249 /// one file system, the \p OverlayFileSystem contains a directory containing 250 /// the union of their contents. The attributes (permissions, etc.) of the 251 /// top-most (most recently added) directory are used. When there is a file 252 /// that exists in more than one file system, the file in the top-most file 253 /// system overrides the other(s). 254 class OverlayFileSystem : public FileSystem { 255 typedef SmallVector<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<FileSystem>, 1> FileSystemList; 256 /// \brief The stack of file systems, implemented as a list in order of 257 /// their addition. 258 FileSystemList FSList; 259 260 public: 261 OverlayFileSystem(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<FileSystem> Base); 262 /// \brief Pushes a file system on top of the stack. 263 void pushOverlay(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<FileSystem> FS); 264 265 llvm::ErrorOr<Status> status(const Twine &Path) override; 266 llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<File>> 267 openFileForRead(const Twine &Path) override; 268 directory_iterator dir_begin(const Twine &Dir, std::error_code &EC) override; 269 llvm::ErrorOr<std::string> getCurrentWorkingDirectory() const override; 270 std::error_code setCurrentWorkingDirectory(const Twine &Path) override; 271 272 typedef FileSystemList::reverse_iterator iterator; 273 274 /// \brief Get an iterator pointing to the most recently added file system. 275 iterator overlays_begin() { return FSList.rbegin(); } 276 277 /// \brief Get an iterator pointing one-past the least recently added file 278 /// system. 279 iterator overlays_end() { return FSList.rend(); } 280 }; 281 282 namespace detail { 283 class InMemoryDirectory; 284 } // end namespace detail 285 286 /// An in-memory file system. 287 class InMemoryFileSystem : public FileSystem { 288 std::unique_ptr<detail::InMemoryDirectory> Root; 289 std::string WorkingDirectory; 290 bool UseNormalizedPaths = true; 291 292 public: 293 explicit InMemoryFileSystem(bool UseNormalizedPaths = true); 294 ~InMemoryFileSystem() override; 295 /// Add a buffer to the VFS with a path. The VFS owns the buffer. 296 /// \return true if the file was successfully added, false if the file already 297 /// exists in the file system with different contents. 298 bool addFile(const Twine &Path, time_t ModificationTime, 299 std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Buffer); 300 /// Add a buffer to the VFS with a path. The VFS does not own the buffer. 301 /// \return true if the file was successfully added, false if the file already 302 /// exists in the file system with different contents. 303 bool addFileNoOwn(const Twine &Path, time_t ModificationTime, 304 llvm::MemoryBuffer *Buffer); 305 std::string toString() const; 306 /// Return true if this file system normalizes . and .. in paths. 307 bool useNormalizedPaths() const { return UseNormalizedPaths; } 308 309 llvm::ErrorOr<Status> status(const Twine &Path) override; 310 llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<File>> 311 openFileForRead(const Twine &Path) override; 312 directory_iterator dir_begin(const Twine &Dir, std::error_code &EC) override; 313 llvm::ErrorOr<std::string> getCurrentWorkingDirectory() const override { 314 return WorkingDirectory; 315 } 316 std::error_code setCurrentWorkingDirectory(const Twine &Path) override; 317 }; 318 319 /// \brief Get a globally unique ID for a virtual file or directory. 320 llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID getNextVirtualUniqueID(); 321 322 /// \brief Gets a \p FileSystem for a virtual file system described in YAML 323 /// format. 324 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<FileSystem> 325 getVFSFromYAML(std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Buffer, 326 llvm::SourceMgr::DiagHandlerTy DiagHandler, 327 StringRef YAMLFilePath, 328 void *DiagContext = nullptr, 329 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<FileSystem> ExternalFS = getRealFileSystem()); 330 331 struct YAMLVFSEntry { 332 template <typename T1, typename T2> YAMLVFSEntry(T1 &&VPath, T2 &&RPath) 333 : VPath(std::forward<T1>(VPath)), RPath(std::forward<T2>(RPath)) {} 334 std::string VPath; 335 std::string RPath; 336 }; 337 338 class YAMLVFSWriter { 339 std::vector<YAMLVFSEntry> Mappings; 340 Optional<bool> IsCaseSensitive; 341 Optional<bool> IsOverlayRelative; 342 Optional<bool> UseExternalNames; 343 std::string OverlayDir; 344 345 public: 346 YAMLVFSWriter() {} 347 void addFileMapping(StringRef VirtualPath, StringRef RealPath); 348 void setCaseSensitivity(bool CaseSensitive) { 349 IsCaseSensitive = CaseSensitive; 350 } 351 void setUseExternalNames(bool UseExtNames) { 352 UseExternalNames = UseExtNames; 353 } 354 void setOverlayDir(StringRef OverlayDirectory) { 355 IsOverlayRelative = true; 356 OverlayDir.assign(OverlayDirectory.str()); 357 } 358 359 void write(llvm::raw_ostream &OS); 360 }; 361 362 } // end namespace vfs 363 } // end namespace clang 364 #endif 365