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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: lex.c,v 1.51 2015/09/10 22:48:58 nicm Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
      5  *		 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
      6  *	mirabilos <m (at) mirbsd.org>
      7  *
      8  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
      9  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
     10  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
     11  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
     12  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
     13  *
     14  * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
     15  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
     16  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
     17  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
     18  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
     19  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
     20  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
     21  * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include "sh.h"
     25 
     26 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/lex.c,v 1.228 2016/08/01 21:38:03 tg Exp $");
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * states while lexing word
     30  */
     31 #define SBASE		0	/* outside any lexical constructs */
     32 #define SWORD		1	/* implicit quoting for substitute() */
     33 #define SLETPAREN	2	/* inside (( )), implicit quoting */
     34 #define SSQUOTE		3	/* inside '' */
     35 #define SDQUOTE		4	/* inside "" */
     36 #define SEQUOTE		5	/* inside $'' */
     37 #define SBRACE		6	/* inside ${} */
     38 #define SQBRACE		7	/* inside "${}" */
     39 #define SBQUOTE		8	/* inside `` */
     40 #define SASPAREN	9	/* inside $(( )) */
     41 #define SHEREDELIM	10	/* parsing << or <<- delimiter */
     42 #define SHEREDQUOTE	11	/* parsing " in << or <<- delimiter */
     43 #define SPATTERN	12	/* parsing *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
     44 #define SADELIM		13	/* like SBASE, looking for delimiter */
     45 #define STBRACEKORN	14	/* parsing ${...[#%]...} !FSH */
     46 #define STBRACEBOURNE	15	/* parsing ${...[#%]...} FSH */
     47 #define SINVALID	255	/* invalid state */
     48 
     49 struct sretrace_info {
     50 	struct sretrace_info *next;
     51 	XString xs;
     52 	char *xp;
     53 };
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * Structure to keep track of the lexing state and the various pieces of info
     57  * needed for each particular state.
     58  */
     59 typedef struct lex_state {
     60 	union {
     61 		/* point to the next state block */
     62 		struct lex_state *base;
     63 		/* marks start of state output in output string */
     64 		size_t start;
     65 		/* SBQUOTE: true if in double quotes: "`...`" */
     66 		/* SEQUOTE: got NUL, ignore rest of string */
     67 		bool abool;
     68 		/* SADELIM information */
     69 		struct {
     70 			/* character to search for */
     71 			unsigned char delimiter;
     72 			/* max. number of delimiters */
     73 			unsigned char num;
     74 		} adelim;
     75 	} u;
     76 	/* count open parentheses */
     77 	short nparen;
     78 	/* type of this state */
     79 	uint8_t type;
     80 } Lex_state;
     81 #define ls_base		u.base
     82 #define ls_start	u.start
     83 #define ls_bool		u.abool
     84 #define ls_adelim	u.adelim
     85 
     86 typedef struct {
     87 	Lex_state *base;
     88 	Lex_state *end;
     89 } State_info;
     90 
     91 static void readhere(struct ioword *);
     92 static void ungetsc(int);
     93 static void ungetsc_i(int);
     94 static int getsc_uu(void);
     95 static void getsc_line(Source *);
     96 static int getsc_bn(void);
     97 static int getsc_i(void);
     98 static char *get_brace_var(XString *, char *);
     99 static bool arraysub(char **);
    100 static void gethere(void);
    101 static Lex_state *push_state_i(State_info *, Lex_state *);
    102 static Lex_state *pop_state_i(State_info *, Lex_state *);
    103 
    104 static int backslash_skip;
    105 static int ignore_backslash_newline;
    106 
    107 /* optimised getsc_bn() */
    108 #define o_getsc()	(*source->str != '\0' && *source->str != '\\' && \
    109 			    !backslash_skip ? *source->str++ : getsc_bn())
    110 /* optimised getsc_uu() */
    111 #define	o_getsc_u()	((*source->str != '\0') ? *source->str++ : getsc_uu())
    112 
    113 /* retrace helper */
    114 #define o_getsc_r(carg)					\
    115 	int cev = (carg);				\
    116 	struct sretrace_info *rp = retrace_info;	\
    117 							\
    118 	while (rp) {					\
    119 		Xcheck(rp->xs, rp->xp);			\
    120 		*rp->xp++ = cev;			\
    121 		rp = rp->next;				\
    122 	}						\
    123 							\
    124 	return (cev);
    125 
    126 /* callback */
    127 static int
    128 getsc_i(void)
    129 {
    130 	o_getsc_r(o_getsc());
    131 }
    132 
    133 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
    134 #define getsc getsc_i
    135 #else
    136 static int getsc_r(int);
    137 
    138 static int
    139 getsc_r(int c)
    140 {
    141 	o_getsc_r(c);
    142 }
    143 
    144 #define getsc()		getsc_r(o_getsc())
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 #define STATE_BSIZE	8
    148 
    149 #define PUSH_STATE(s)	do {					\
    150 	if (++statep == state_info.end)				\
    151 		statep = push_state_i(&state_info, statep);	\
    152 	state = statep->type = (s);				\
    153 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    154 
    155 #define POP_STATE()	do {					\
    156 	if (--statep == state_info.base)			\
    157 		statep = pop_state_i(&state_info, statep);	\
    158 	state = statep->type;					\
    159 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    160 
    161 #define PUSH_SRETRACE(s) do {					\
    162 	struct sretrace_info *ri;				\
    163 								\
    164 	PUSH_STATE(s);						\
    165 	statep->ls_start = Xsavepos(ws, wp);			\
    166 	ri = alloc(sizeof(struct sretrace_info), ATEMP);	\
    167 	Xinit(ri->xs, ri->xp, 64, ATEMP);			\
    168 	ri->next = retrace_info;				\
    169 	retrace_info = ri;					\
    170 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    171 
    172 #define POP_SRETRACE()	do {					\
    173 	wp = Xrestpos(ws, wp, statep->ls_start);		\
    174 	*retrace_info->xp = '\0';				\
    175 	sp = Xstring(retrace_info->xs, retrace_info->xp);	\
    176 	dp = (void *)retrace_info;				\
    177 	retrace_info = retrace_info->next;			\
    178 	afree(dp, ATEMP);					\
    179 	POP_STATE();						\
    180 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    181 
    182 /**
    183  * Lexical analyser
    184  *
    185  * tokens are not regular expressions, they are LL(1).
    186  * for example, "${var:-${PWD}}", and "$(size $(whence ksh))".
    187  * hence the state stack. Note "$(...)" are now parsed recursively.
    188  */
    189 
    190 int
    191 yylex(int cf)
    192 {
    193 	Lex_state states[STATE_BSIZE], *statep, *s2, *base;
    194 	State_info state_info;
    195 	int c, c2, state;
    196 	size_t cz;
    197 	XString ws;		/* expandable output word */
    198 	char *wp;		/* output word pointer */
    199 	char *sp, *dp;
    200 
    201  Again:
    202 	states[0].type = SINVALID;
    203 	states[0].ls_base = NULL;
    204 	statep = &states[1];
    205 	state_info.base = states;
    206 	state_info.end = &state_info.base[STATE_BSIZE];
    207 
    208 	Xinit(ws, wp, 64, ATEMP);
    209 
    210 	backslash_skip = 0;
    211 	ignore_backslash_newline = 0;
    212 
    213 	if (cf & ONEWORD)
    214 		state = SWORD;
    215 	else if (cf & LETEXPR) {
    216 		/* enclose arguments in (double) quotes */
    217 		*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    218 		state = SLETPAREN;
    219 		statep->nparen = 0;
    220 	} else {
    221 		/* normal lexing */
    222 		state = (cf & HEREDELIM) ? SHEREDELIM : SBASE;
    223 		while ((c = getsc()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
    224 			;
    225 		if (c == '#') {
    226 			ignore_backslash_newline++;
    227 			while ((c = getsc()) != '\0' && c != '\n')
    228 				;
    229 			ignore_backslash_newline--;
    230 		}
    231 		ungetsc(c);
    232 	}
    233 	if (source->flags & SF_ALIAS) {
    234 		/* trailing ' ' in alias definition */
    235 		source->flags &= ~SF_ALIAS;
    236 		/* POSIX: trailing space only counts if parsing simple cmd */
    237 		if (!Flag(FPOSIX) || (cf & CMDWORD))
    238 			cf |= ALIAS;
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	/* Initial state: one of SWORD SLETPAREN SHEREDELIM SBASE */
    242 	statep->type = state;
    243 
    244 	/* collect non-special or quoted characters to form word */
    245 	while (!((c = getsc()) == 0 ||
    246 	    ((state == SBASE || state == SHEREDELIM) && ctype(c, C_LEX1)))) {
    247 		if (state == SBASE &&
    248 		    subshell_nesting_type == /*{*/ '}' &&
    249 		    c == /*{*/ '}')
    250 			/* possibly end ${ :;} */
    251 			break;
    252 		Xcheck(ws, wp);
    253 		switch (state) {
    254 		case SADELIM:
    255 			if (c == '(')
    256 				statep->nparen++;
    257 			else if (c == ')')
    258 				statep->nparen--;
    259 			else if (statep->nparen == 0 && (c == /*{*/ '}' ||
    260 			    c == (int)statep->ls_adelim.delimiter)) {
    261 				*wp++ = ADELIM;
    262 				*wp++ = c;
    263 				if (c == /*{*/ '}' || --statep->ls_adelim.num == 0)
    264 					POP_STATE();
    265 				if (c == /*{*/ '}')
    266 					POP_STATE();
    267 				break;
    268 			}
    269 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    270 		case SBASE:
    271 			if (c == '[' && (cf & CMDASN)) {
    272 				/* temporary */
    273 				*wp = EOS;
    274 				if (is_wdvarname(Xstring(ws, wp), false)) {
    275 					char *p, *tmp;
    276 
    277 					if (arraysub(&tmp)) {
    278 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    279 						*wp++ = c;
    280 						for (p = tmp; *p; ) {
    281 							Xcheck(ws, wp);
    282 							*wp++ = CHAR;
    283 							*wp++ = *p++;
    284 						}
    285 						afree(tmp, ATEMP);
    286 						break;
    287 					} else {
    288 						Source *s;
    289 
    290 						s = pushs(SREREAD,
    291 						    source->areap);
    292 						s->start = s->str =
    293 						    s->u.freeme = tmp;
    294 						s->next = source;
    295 						source = s;
    296 					}
    297 				}
    298 				*wp++ = CHAR;
    299 				*wp++ = c;
    300 				break;
    301 			}
    302 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    303  Sbase1:		/* includes *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
    304 			if (c == '*' || c == '@' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
    305 			    c == '!') {
    306 				c2 = getsc();
    307 				if (c2 == '(' /*)*/ ) {
    308 					*wp++ = OPAT;
    309 					*wp++ = c;
    310 					PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
    311 					break;
    312 				}
    313 				ungetsc(c2);
    314 			}
    315 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    316  Sbase2:		/* doesn't include *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
    317 			switch (c) {
    318 			case '\\':
    319  getsc_qchar:
    320 				if ((c = getsc())) {
    321 					/* trailing \ is lost */
    322 					*wp++ = QCHAR;
    323 					*wp++ = c;
    324 				}
    325 				break;
    326 			case '\'':
    327  open_ssquote_unless_heredoc:
    328 				if ((cf & HEREDOC))
    329 					goto store_char;
    330 				*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    331 				ignore_backslash_newline++;
    332 				PUSH_STATE(SSQUOTE);
    333 				break;
    334 			case '"':
    335  open_sdquote:
    336 				*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    337 				PUSH_STATE(SDQUOTE);
    338 				break;
    339 			case '$':
    340 				/*
    341 				 * processing of dollar sign belongs into
    342 				 * Subst, except for those which can open
    343 				 * a string: $'' and $""
    344 				 */
    345  subst_dollar_ex:
    346 				c = getsc();
    347 				switch (c) {
    348 				case '"':
    349 					goto open_sdquote;
    350 				case '\'':
    351 					goto open_sequote;
    352 				default:
    353 					goto SubstS;
    354 				}
    355 			default:
    356 				goto Subst;
    357 			}
    358 			break;
    359 
    360  Subst:
    361 			switch (c) {
    362 			case '\\':
    363 				c = getsc();
    364 				switch (c) {
    365 				case '"':
    366 					if ((cf & HEREDOC))
    367 						goto heredocquote;
    368 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
    369 				case '\\':
    370 				case '$': case '`':
    371  store_qchar:
    372 					*wp++ = QCHAR;
    373 					*wp++ = c;
    374 					break;
    375 				default:
    376  heredocquote:
    377 					Xcheck(ws, wp);
    378 					if (c) {
    379 						/* trailing \ is lost */
    380 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    381 						*wp++ = '\\';
    382 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    383 						*wp++ = c;
    384 					}
    385 					break;
    386 				}
    387 				break;
    388 			case '$':
    389 				c = getsc();
    390  SubstS:
    391 				if (c == '(') /*)*/ {
    392 					c = getsc();
    393 					if (c == '(') /*)*/ {
    394 						*wp++ = EXPRSUB;
    395 						PUSH_SRETRACE(SASPAREN);
    396 						statep->nparen = 2;
    397 						*retrace_info->xp++ = '(';
    398 					} else {
    399 						ungetsc(c);
    400  subst_command:
    401 						c = COMSUB;
    402  subst_command2:
    403 						sp = yyrecursive(c);
    404 						cz = strlen(sp) + 1;
    405 						XcheckN(ws, wp, cz);
    406 						*wp++ = c;
    407 						memcpy(wp, sp, cz);
    408 						wp += cz;
    409 					}
    410 				} else if (c == '{') /*}*/ {
    411 					if ((c = getsc()) == '|') {
    412 						/*
    413 						 * non-subenvironment
    414 						 * value substitution
    415 						 */
    416 						c = VALSUB;
    417 						goto subst_command2;
    418 					} else if (ctype(c, C_IFSWS)) {
    419 						/*
    420 						 * non-subenvironment
    421 						 * "command" substitution
    422 						 */
    423 						c = FUNSUB;
    424 						goto subst_command2;
    425 					}
    426 					ungetsc(c);
    427 					*wp++ = OSUBST;
    428 					*wp++ = '{'; /*}*/
    429 					wp = get_brace_var(&ws, wp);
    430 					c = getsc();
    431 					/* allow :# and :% (ksh88 compat) */
    432 					if (c == ':') {
    433 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    434 						*wp++ = c;
    435 						c = getsc();
    436 						if (c == ':') {
    437 							*wp++ = CHAR;
    438 							*wp++ = '0';
    439 							*wp++ = ADELIM;
    440 							*wp++ = ':';
    441 							PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
    442 							PUSH_STATE(SADELIM);
    443 							statep->ls_adelim.delimiter = ':';
    444 							statep->ls_adelim.num = 1;
    445 							statep->nparen = 0;
    446 							break;
    447 						} else if (ksh_isdigit(c) ||
    448 						    c == '('/*)*/ || c == ' ' ||
    449 						    /*XXX what else? */
    450 						    c == '$') {
    451 							/* substring subst. */
    452 							if (c != ' ') {
    453 								*wp++ = CHAR;
    454 								*wp++ = ' ';
    455 							}
    456 							ungetsc(c);
    457 							PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
    458 							PUSH_STATE(SADELIM);
    459 							statep->ls_adelim.delimiter = ':';
    460 							statep->ls_adelim.num = 2;
    461 							statep->nparen = 0;
    462 							break;
    463 						}
    464 					} else if (c == '/') {
    465 						c2 = ADELIM;
    466  parse_adelim_slash:
    467 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    468 						*wp++ = c;
    469 						if ((c = getsc()) == '/') {
    470 							*wp++ = c2;
    471 							*wp++ = c;
    472 						} else
    473 							ungetsc(c);
    474 						PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
    475 						PUSH_STATE(SADELIM);
    476 						statep->ls_adelim.delimiter = '/';
    477 						statep->ls_adelim.num = 1;
    478 						statep->nparen = 0;
    479 						break;
    480 					} else if (c == '@') {
    481 						c2 = getsc();
    482 						ungetsc(c2);
    483 						if (c2 == '/') {
    484 							c2 = CHAR;
    485 							goto parse_adelim_slash;
    486 						}
    487 					}
    488 					/*
    489 					 * If this is a trim operation,
    490 					 * treat (,|,) specially in STBRACE.
    491 					 */
    492 					if (ctype(c, C_SUBOP2)) {
    493 						ungetsc(c);
    494 						if (Flag(FSH))
    495 							PUSH_STATE(STBRACEBOURNE);
    496 						else
    497 							PUSH_STATE(STBRACEKORN);
    498 					} else {
    499 						ungetsc(c);
    500 						if (state == SDQUOTE ||
    501 						    state == SQBRACE)
    502 							PUSH_STATE(SQBRACE);
    503 						else
    504 							PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
    505 					}
    506 				} else if (ksh_isalphx(c)) {
    507 					*wp++ = OSUBST;
    508 					*wp++ = 'X';
    509 					do {
    510 						Xcheck(ws, wp);
    511 						*wp++ = c;
    512 						c = getsc();
    513 					} while (ksh_isalnux(c));
    514 					*wp++ = '\0';
    515 					*wp++ = CSUBST;
    516 					*wp++ = 'X';
    517 					ungetsc(c);
    518 				} else if (ctype(c, C_VAR1 | C_DIGIT)) {
    519 					Xcheck(ws, wp);
    520 					*wp++ = OSUBST;
    521 					*wp++ = 'X';
    522 					*wp++ = c;
    523 					*wp++ = '\0';
    524 					*wp++ = CSUBST;
    525 					*wp++ = 'X';
    526 				} else {
    527 					*wp++ = CHAR;
    528 					*wp++ = '$';
    529 					ungetsc(c);
    530 				}
    531 				break;
    532 			case '`':
    533  subst_gravis:
    534 				PUSH_STATE(SBQUOTE);
    535 				*wp++ = COMSUB;
    536 				/*
    537 				 * We need to know whether we are within double
    538 				 * quotes in order to translate \" to " within
    539 				 * "`\"`" because, unlike for COMSUBs, the
    540 				 * outer double quoteing changes the backslash
    541 				 * meaning for the inside. For more details:
    542 				 * http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=1015
    543 				 */
    544 				statep->ls_bool = false;
    545 				s2 = statep;
    546 				base = state_info.base;
    547 				while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
    548 					for (; s2 != base; s2--) {
    549 						if (s2->type == SDQUOTE) {
    550 							statep->ls_bool = true;
    551 							break;
    552 						}
    553 					}
    554 					if (s2 != base)
    555 						break;
    556 					if (!(s2 = s2->ls_base))
    557 						break;
    558 					base = s2-- - STATE_BSIZE;
    559 				}
    560 				break;
    561 			case QCHAR:
    562 				if (cf & LQCHAR) {
    563 					*wp++ = QCHAR;
    564 					*wp++ = getsc();
    565 					break;
    566 				}
    567 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    568 			default:
    569  store_char:
    570 				*wp++ = CHAR;
    571 				*wp++ = c;
    572 			}
    573 			break;
    574 
    575 		case SEQUOTE:
    576 			if (c == '\'') {
    577 				POP_STATE();
    578 				*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    579 				ignore_backslash_newline--;
    580 			} else if (c == '\\') {
    581 				if ((c2 = unbksl(true, getsc_i, ungetsc)) == -1)
    582 					c2 = getsc();
    583 				if (c2 == 0)
    584 					statep->ls_bool = true;
    585 				if (!statep->ls_bool) {
    586 					char ts[4];
    587 
    588 					if ((unsigned int)c2 < 0x100) {
    589 						*wp++ = QCHAR;
    590 						*wp++ = c2;
    591 					} else {
    592 						cz = utf_wctomb(ts, c2 - 0x100);
    593 						ts[cz] = 0;
    594 						cz = 0;
    595 						do {
    596 							*wp++ = QCHAR;
    597 							*wp++ = ts[cz];
    598 						} while (ts[++cz]);
    599 					}
    600 				}
    601 			} else if (!statep->ls_bool) {
    602 				*wp++ = QCHAR;
    603 				*wp++ = c;
    604 			}
    605 			break;
    606 
    607 		case SSQUOTE:
    608 			if (c == '\'') {
    609 				POP_STATE();
    610 				if ((cf & HEREDOC) || state == SQBRACE)
    611 					goto store_char;
    612 				*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    613 				ignore_backslash_newline--;
    614 			} else {
    615 				*wp++ = QCHAR;
    616 				*wp++ = c;
    617 			}
    618 			break;
    619 
    620 		case SDQUOTE:
    621 			if (c == '"') {
    622 				POP_STATE();
    623 				*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    624 			} else
    625 				goto Subst;
    626 			break;
    627 
    628 		/* $(( ... )) */
    629 		case SASPAREN:
    630 			if (c == '(')
    631 				statep->nparen++;
    632 			else if (c == ')') {
    633 				statep->nparen--;
    634 				if (statep->nparen == 1) {
    635 					/* end of EXPRSUB */
    636 					POP_SRETRACE();
    637 
    638 					if ((c2 = getsc()) == /*(*/ ')') {
    639 						cz = strlen(sp) - 2;
    640 						XcheckN(ws, wp, cz);
    641 						memcpy(wp, sp + 1, cz);
    642 						wp += cz;
    643 						afree(sp, ATEMP);
    644 						*wp++ = '\0';
    645 						break;
    646 					} else {
    647 						Source *s;
    648 
    649 						ungetsc(c2);
    650 						/*
    651 						 * mismatched parenthesis -
    652 						 * assume we were really
    653 						 * parsing a $(...) expression
    654 						 */
    655 						--wp;
    656 						s = pushs(SREREAD,
    657 						    source->areap);
    658 						s->start = s->str =
    659 						    s->u.freeme = sp;
    660 						s->next = source;
    661 						source = s;
    662 						goto subst_command;
    663 					}
    664 				}
    665 			}
    666 			/* reuse existing state machine */
    667 			goto Sbase2;
    668 
    669 		case SQBRACE:
    670 			if (c == '\\') {
    671 				/*
    672 				 * perform POSIX "quote removal" if the back-
    673 				 * slash is "special", i.e. same cases as the
    674 				 * {case '\\':} in Subst: plus closing brace;
    675 				 * in mksh code "quote removal" on '\c' means
    676 				 * write QCHAR+c, otherwise CHAR+\+CHAR+c are
    677 				 * emitted (in heredocquote:)
    678 				 */
    679 				if ((c = getsc()) == '"' || c == '\\' ||
    680 				    c == '$' || c == '`' || c == /*{*/'}')
    681 					goto store_qchar;
    682 				goto heredocquote;
    683 			}
    684 			goto common_SQBRACE;
    685 
    686 		case SBRACE:
    687 			if (c == '\'')
    688 				goto open_ssquote_unless_heredoc;
    689 			else if (c == '\\')
    690 				goto getsc_qchar;
    691  common_SQBRACE:
    692 			if (c == '"')
    693 				goto open_sdquote;
    694 			else if (c == '$')
    695 				goto subst_dollar_ex;
    696 			else if (c == '`')
    697 				goto subst_gravis;
    698 			else if (c != /*{*/ '}')
    699 				goto store_char;
    700 			POP_STATE();
    701 			*wp++ = CSUBST;
    702 			*wp++ = /*{*/ '}';
    703 			break;
    704 
    705 		/* Same as SBASE, except (,|,) treated specially */
    706 		case STBRACEKORN:
    707 			if (c == '|')
    708 				*wp++ = SPAT;
    709 			else if (c == '(') {
    710 				*wp++ = OPAT;
    711 				/* simile for @ */
    712 				*wp++ = ' ';
    713 				PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
    714 			} else /* FALLTHROUGH */
    715 		case STBRACEBOURNE:
    716 			  if (c == /*{*/ '}') {
    717 				POP_STATE();
    718 				*wp++ = CSUBST;
    719 				*wp++ = /*{*/ '}';
    720 			} else
    721 				goto Sbase1;
    722 			break;
    723 
    724 		case SBQUOTE:
    725 			if (c == '`') {
    726 				*wp++ = 0;
    727 				POP_STATE();
    728 			} else if (c == '\\') {
    729 				switch (c = getsc()) {
    730 				case 0:
    731 					/* trailing \ is lost */
    732 					break;
    733 				case '$':
    734 				case '`':
    735 				case '\\':
    736 					*wp++ = c;
    737 					break;
    738 				case '"':
    739 					if (statep->ls_bool) {
    740 						*wp++ = c;
    741 						break;
    742 					}
    743 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
    744 				default:
    745 					*wp++ = '\\';
    746 					*wp++ = c;
    747 					break;
    748 				}
    749 			} else
    750 				*wp++ = c;
    751 			break;
    752 
    753 		/* ONEWORD */
    754 		case SWORD:
    755 			goto Subst;
    756 
    757 		/* LETEXPR: (( ... )) */
    758 		case SLETPAREN:
    759 			if (c == /*(*/ ')') {
    760 				if (statep->nparen > 0)
    761 					--statep->nparen;
    762 				else if ((c2 = getsc()) == /*(*/ ')') {
    763 					c = 0;
    764 					*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    765 					goto Done;
    766 				} else {
    767 					Source *s;
    768 
    769 					ungetsc(c2);
    770 					ungetsc(c);
    771 					/*
    772 					 * mismatched parenthesis -
    773 					 * assume we were really
    774 					 * parsing a (...) expression
    775 					 */
    776 					*wp = EOS;
    777 					sp = Xstring(ws, wp);
    778 					dp = wdstrip(sp + 1, WDS_TPUTS);
    779 					s = pushs(SREREAD, source->areap);
    780 					s->start = s->str = s->u.freeme = dp;
    781 					s->next = source;
    782 					source = s;
    783 					ungetsc('('/*)*/);
    784 					return ('('/*)*/);
    785 				}
    786 			} else if (c == '(')
    787 				/*
    788 				 * parentheses inside quotes and
    789 				 * backslashes are lost, but AT&T ksh
    790 				 * doesn't count them either
    791 				 */
    792 				++statep->nparen;
    793 			goto Sbase2;
    794 
    795 		/* << or <<- delimiter */
    796 		case SHEREDELIM:
    797 			/*
    798 			 * here delimiters need a special case since
    799 			 * $ and `...` are not to be treated specially
    800 			 */
    801 			switch (c) {
    802 			case '\\':
    803 				if ((c = getsc())) {
    804 					/* trailing \ is lost */
    805 					*wp++ = QCHAR;
    806 					*wp++ = c;
    807 				}
    808 				break;
    809 			case '\'':
    810 				goto open_ssquote_unless_heredoc;
    811 			case '$':
    812 				if ((c2 = getsc()) == '\'') {
    813  open_sequote:
    814 					*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    815 					ignore_backslash_newline++;
    816 					PUSH_STATE(SEQUOTE);
    817 					statep->ls_bool = false;
    818 					break;
    819 				} else if (c2 == '"') {
    820 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
    821 			case '"':
    822 					PUSH_SRETRACE(SHEREDQUOTE);
    823 					break;
    824 				}
    825 				ungetsc(c2);
    826 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    827 			default:
    828 				*wp++ = CHAR;
    829 				*wp++ = c;
    830 			}
    831 			break;
    832 
    833 		/* " in << or <<- delimiter */
    834 		case SHEREDQUOTE:
    835 			if (c != '"')
    836 				goto Subst;
    837 			POP_SRETRACE();
    838 			dp = strnul(sp) - 1;
    839 			/* remove the trailing double quote */
    840 			*dp = '\0';
    841 			/* store the quoted string */
    842 			*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    843 			XcheckN(ws, wp, (dp - sp) * 2);
    844 			dp = sp;
    845 			while ((c = *dp++)) {
    846 				if (c == '\\') {
    847 					switch ((c = *dp++)) {
    848 					case '\\':
    849 					case '"':
    850 					case '$':
    851 					case '`':
    852 						break;
    853 					default:
    854 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    855 						*wp++ = '\\';
    856 						break;
    857 					}
    858 				}
    859 				*wp++ = CHAR;
    860 				*wp++ = c;
    861 			}
    862 			afree(sp, ATEMP);
    863 			*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    864 			state = statep->type = SHEREDELIM;
    865 			break;
    866 
    867 		/* in *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
    868 		case SPATTERN:
    869 			if (c == /*(*/ ')') {
    870 				*wp++ = CPAT;
    871 				POP_STATE();
    872 			} else if (c == '|') {
    873 				*wp++ = SPAT;
    874 			} else if (c == '(') {
    875 				*wp++ = OPAT;
    876 				/* simile for @ */
    877 				*wp++ = ' ';
    878 				PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
    879 			} else
    880 				goto Sbase1;
    881 			break;
    882 		}
    883 	}
    884  Done:
    885 	Xcheck(ws, wp);
    886 	if (statep != &states[1])
    887 		/* XXX figure out what is missing */
    888 		yyerror("no closing quote\n");
    889 
    890 	/* This done to avoid tests for SHEREDELIM wherever SBASE tested */
    891 	if (state == SHEREDELIM)
    892 		state = SBASE;
    893 
    894 	dp = Xstring(ws, wp);
    895 	if (state == SBASE && (
    896 #ifndef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
    897 	    (c == '&' && !Flag(FSH) && !Flag(FPOSIX)) ||
    898 #endif
    899 	    c == '<' || c == '>') && ((c2 = Xlength(ws, wp)) == 0 ||
    900 	    (c2 == 2 && dp[0] == CHAR && ksh_isdigit(dp[1])))) {
    901 		struct ioword *iop = alloc(sizeof(struct ioword), ATEMP);
    902 
    903 		iop->unit = c2 == 2 ? ksh_numdig(dp[1]) : c == '<' ? 0 : 1;
    904 
    905 		if (c == '&') {
    906 			if ((c2 = getsc()) != '>') {
    907 				ungetsc(c2);
    908 				goto no_iop;
    909 			}
    910 			c = c2;
    911 			iop->ioflag = IOBASH;
    912 		} else
    913 			iop->ioflag = 0;
    914 
    915 		c2 = getsc();
    916 		/* <<, >>, <> are ok, >< is not */
    917 		if (c == c2 || (c == '<' && c2 == '>')) {
    918 			iop->ioflag |= c == c2 ?
    919 			    (c == '>' ? IOCAT : IOHERE) : IORDWR;
    920 			if (iop->ioflag == IOHERE) {
    921 				if ((c2 = getsc()) == '-')
    922 					iop->ioflag |= IOSKIP;
    923 				else if (c2 == '<')
    924 					iop->ioflag |= IOHERESTR;
    925 				else
    926 					ungetsc(c2);
    927 			}
    928 		} else if (c2 == '&')
    929 			iop->ioflag |= IODUP | (c == '<' ? IORDUP : 0);
    930 		else {
    931 			iop->ioflag |= c == '>' ? IOWRITE : IOREAD;
    932 			if (c == '>' && c2 == '|')
    933 				iop->ioflag |= IOCLOB;
    934 			else
    935 				ungetsc(c2);
    936 		}
    937 
    938 		iop->ioname = NULL;
    939 		iop->delim = NULL;
    940 		iop->heredoc = NULL;
    941 		/* free word */
    942 		Xfree(ws, wp);
    943 		yylval.iop = iop;
    944 		return (REDIR);
    945  no_iop:
    946 		afree(iop, ATEMP);
    947 	}
    948 
    949 	if (wp == dp && state == SBASE) {
    950 		/* free word */
    951 		Xfree(ws, wp);
    952 		/* no word, process LEX1 character */
    953 		if ((c == '|') || (c == '&') || (c == ';') || (c == '('/*)*/)) {
    954 			if ((c2 = getsc()) == c)
    955 				c = (c == ';') ? BREAK :
    956 				    (c == '|') ? LOGOR :
    957 				    (c == '&') ? LOGAND :
    958 				    /* c == '(' ) */ MDPAREN;
    959 			else if (c == '|' && c2 == '&')
    960 				c = COPROC;
    961 			else if (c == ';' && c2 == '|')
    962 				c = BRKEV;
    963 			else if (c == ';' && c2 == '&')
    964 				c = BRKFT;
    965 			else
    966 				ungetsc(c2);
    967 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
    968 			if (c == BREAK) {
    969 				if ((c2 = getsc()) == '&')
    970 					c = BRKEV;
    971 				else
    972 					ungetsc(c2);
    973 			}
    974 #endif
    975 		} else if (c == '\n') {
    976 			if (cf & HEREDELIM)
    977 				ungetsc(c);
    978 			else {
    979 				gethere();
    980 				if (cf & CONTIN)
    981 					goto Again;
    982 			}
    983 		} else if (c == '\0' && !(cf & HEREDELIM)) {
    984 			struct ioword **p = heres;
    985 
    986 			while (p < herep)
    987 				if ((*p)->ioflag & IOHERESTR)
    988 					++p;
    989 				else
    990 					/* ksh -c 'cat <<EOF' can cause this */
    991 					yyerror(Tf_heredoc,
    992 					    evalstr((*p)->delim, 0));
    993 		}
    994 		return (c);
    995 	}
    996 
    997 	/* terminate word */
    998 	*wp++ = EOS;
    999 	yylval.cp = Xclose(ws, wp);
   1000 	if (state == SWORD || state == SLETPAREN
   1001 	    /* XXX ONEWORD? */)
   1002 		return (LWORD);
   1003 
   1004 	/* unget terminator */
   1005 	ungetsc(c);
   1006 
   1007 	/*
   1008 	 * note: the alias-vs-function code below depends on several
   1009 	 * interna: starting from here, source->str is not modified;
   1010 	 * the way getsc() and ungetsc() operate; etc.
   1011 	 */
   1012 
   1013 	/* copy word to unprefixed string ident */
   1014 	sp = yylval.cp;
   1015 	dp = ident;
   1016 	while ((dp - ident) < IDENT && (c = *sp++) == CHAR)
   1017 		*dp++ = *sp++;
   1018 	if (c != EOS)
   1019 		/* word is not unquoted */
   1020 		dp = ident;
   1021 	/* make sure the ident array stays NUL padded */
   1022 	memset(dp, 0, (ident + IDENT) - dp + 1);
   1023 
   1024 	if (!(cf & (KEYWORD | ALIAS)))
   1025 		return (LWORD);
   1026 
   1027 	if (*ident != '\0') {
   1028 		struct tbl *p;
   1029 		uint32_t h = hash(ident);
   1030 
   1031 		if ((cf & KEYWORD) && (p = ktsearch(&keywords, ident, h)) &&
   1032 		    (!(cf & ESACONLY) || p->val.i == ESAC ||
   1033 		    p->val.i == /*{*/ '}')) {
   1034 			afree(yylval.cp, ATEMP);
   1035 			return (p->val.i);
   1036 		}
   1037 		if ((cf & ALIAS) && (p = ktsearch(&aliases, ident, h)) &&
   1038 		    (p->flag & ISSET)) {
   1039 			/*
   1040 			 * this still points to the same character as the
   1041 			 * ungetsc'd terminator from above
   1042 			 */
   1043 			const char *cp = source->str;
   1044 
   1045 			/* prefer POSIX but not Korn functions over aliases */
   1046 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
   1047 				/*
   1048 				 * this is like getsc() without skipping
   1049 				 * over Source boundaries (including not
   1050 				 * parsing ungetsc'd characters that got
   1051 				 * pushed into an SREREAD) which is what
   1052 				 * we want here anyway: find out whether
   1053 				 * the alias name is followed by a POSIX
   1054 				 * function definition
   1055 				 */
   1056 				++cp;
   1057 			/* prefer functions over aliases */
   1058 			if (cp[0] != '(' || cp[1] != ')') {
   1059 				Source *s = source;
   1060 
   1061 				while (s && (s->flags & SF_HASALIAS))
   1062 					if (s->u.tblp == p)
   1063 						return (LWORD);
   1064 					else
   1065 						s = s->next;
   1066 				/* push alias expansion */
   1067 				s = pushs(SALIAS, source->areap);
   1068 				s->start = s->str = p->val.s;
   1069 				s->u.tblp = p;
   1070 				s->flags |= SF_HASALIAS;
   1071 				s->next = source;
   1072 				if (source->type == SEOF) {
   1073 					/* prevent infinite recursion at EOS */
   1074 					source->u.tblp = p;
   1075 					source->flags |= SF_HASALIAS;
   1076 				}
   1077 				source = s;
   1078 				afree(yylval.cp, ATEMP);
   1079 				goto Again;
   1080 			}
   1081 		}
   1082 	} else if (cf & ALIAS) {
   1083 		/* retain typeset et al. even when quoted */
   1084 		if (assign_command((dp = wdstrip(yylval.cp, 0)), true))
   1085 			strlcpy(ident, dp, sizeof(ident));
   1086 		afree(dp, ATEMP);
   1087 	}
   1088 
   1089 	return (LWORD);
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 static void
   1093 gethere(void)
   1094 {
   1095 	struct ioword **p;
   1096 
   1097 	for (p = heres; p < herep; p++)
   1098 		if (!((*p)->ioflag & IOHERESTR))
   1099 			readhere(*p);
   1100 	herep = heres;
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 /*
   1104  * read "<<word" text into temp file
   1105  */
   1106 
   1107 static void
   1108 readhere(struct ioword *iop)
   1109 {
   1110 	int c;
   1111 	const char *eof, *eofp;
   1112 	XString xs;
   1113 	char *xp;
   1114 	size_t xpos;
   1115 
   1116 	eof = evalstr(iop->delim, 0);
   1117 
   1118 	if (!(iop->ioflag & IOEVAL))
   1119 		ignore_backslash_newline++;
   1120 
   1121 	Xinit(xs, xp, 256, ATEMP);
   1122 
   1123  heredoc_read_line:
   1124 	/* beginning of line */
   1125 	eofp = eof;
   1126 	xpos = Xsavepos(xs, xp);
   1127 	if (iop->ioflag & IOSKIP) {
   1128 		/* skip over leading tabs */
   1129 		while ((c = getsc()) == '\t')
   1130 			;	/* nothing */
   1131 		goto heredoc_parse_char;
   1132 	}
   1133  heredoc_read_char:
   1134 	c = getsc();
   1135  heredoc_parse_char:
   1136 	/* compare with here document marker */
   1137 	if (!*eofp) {
   1138 		/* end of here document marker, what to do? */
   1139 		switch (c) {
   1140 		case /*(*/ ')':
   1141 			if (!subshell_nesting_type)
   1142 				/*-
   1143 				 * not allowed outside $(...) or (...)
   1144 				 * => mismatch
   1145 				 */
   1146 				break;
   1147 			/* allow $(...) or (...) to close here */
   1148 			ungetsc(/*(*/ ')');
   1149 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1150 		case 0:
   1151 			/*
   1152 			 * Allow EOF here to commands without trailing
   1153 			 * newlines (mksh -c '...') will work as well.
   1154 			 */
   1155 		case '\n':
   1156 			/* Newline terminates here document marker */
   1157 			goto heredoc_found_terminator;
   1158 		}
   1159 	} else if (c == *eofp++)
   1160 		/* store; then read and compare next character */
   1161 		goto heredoc_store_and_loop;
   1162 	/* nope, mismatch; read until end of line */
   1163 	while (c != '\n') {
   1164 		if (!c)
   1165 			/* oops, reached EOF */
   1166 			yyerror(Tf_heredoc, eof);
   1167 		/* store character */
   1168 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
   1169 		Xput(xs, xp, c);
   1170 		/* read next character */
   1171 		c = getsc();
   1172 	}
   1173 	/* we read a newline as last character */
   1174  heredoc_store_and_loop:
   1175 	/* store character */
   1176 	Xcheck(xs, xp);
   1177 	Xput(xs, xp, c);
   1178 	if (c == '\n')
   1179 		goto heredoc_read_line;
   1180 	goto heredoc_read_char;
   1181 
   1182  heredoc_found_terminator:
   1183 	/* jump back to saved beginning of line */
   1184 	xp = Xrestpos(xs, xp, xpos);
   1185 	/* terminate, close and store */
   1186 	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
   1187 	iop->heredoc = Xclose(xs, xp);
   1188 
   1189 	if (!(iop->ioflag & IOEVAL))
   1190 		ignore_backslash_newline--;
   1191 }
   1192 
   1193 void
   1194 yyerror(const char *fmt, ...)
   1195 {
   1196 	va_list va;
   1197 
   1198 	/* pop aliases and re-reads */
   1199 	while (source->type == SALIAS || source->type == SREREAD)
   1200 		source = source->next;
   1201 	/* zap pending input */
   1202 	source->str = null;
   1203 
   1204 	error_prefix(true);
   1205 	va_start(va, fmt);
   1206 	shf_vfprintf(shl_out, fmt, va);
   1207 	va_end(va);
   1208 	errorfz();
   1209 }
   1210 
   1211 /*
   1212  * input for yylex with alias expansion
   1213  */
   1214 
   1215 Source *
   1216 pushs(int type, Area *areap)
   1217 {
   1218 	Source *s;
   1219 
   1220 	s = alloc(sizeof(Source), areap);
   1221 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(Source));
   1222 	s->type = type;
   1223 	s->str = null;
   1224 	s->areap = areap;
   1225 	if (type == SFILE || type == SSTDIN)
   1226 		XinitN(s->xs, 256, s->areap);
   1227 	return (s);
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 static int
   1231 getsc_uu(void)
   1232 {
   1233 	Source *s = source;
   1234 	int c;
   1235 
   1236 	while ((c = *s->str++) == 0) {
   1237 		/* return 0 for EOF by default */
   1238 		s->str = NULL;
   1239 		switch (s->type) {
   1240 		case SEOF:
   1241 			s->str = null;
   1242 			return (0);
   1243 
   1244 		case SSTDIN:
   1245 		case SFILE:
   1246 			getsc_line(s);
   1247 			break;
   1248 
   1249 		case SWSTR:
   1250 			break;
   1251 
   1252 		case SSTRING:
   1253 		case SSTRINGCMDLINE:
   1254 			break;
   1255 
   1256 		case SWORDS:
   1257 			s->start = s->str = *s->u.strv++;
   1258 			s->type = SWORDSEP;
   1259 			break;
   1260 
   1261 		case SWORDSEP:
   1262 			if (*s->u.strv == NULL) {
   1263 				s->start = s->str = "\n";
   1264 				s->type = SEOF;
   1265 			} else {
   1266 				s->start = s->str = T1space;
   1267 				s->type = SWORDS;
   1268 			}
   1269 			break;
   1270 
   1271 		case SALIAS:
   1272 			if (s->flags & SF_ALIASEND) {
   1273 				/* pass on an unused SF_ALIAS flag */
   1274 				source = s->next;
   1275 				source->flags |= s->flags & SF_ALIAS;
   1276 				s = source;
   1277 			} else if (*s->u.tblp->val.s &&
   1278 			    (c = strnul(s->u.tblp->val.s)[-1], ksh_isspace(c))) {
   1279 				/* pop source stack */
   1280 				source = s = s->next;
   1281 				/*
   1282 				 * Note that this alias ended with a
   1283 				 * space, enabling alias expansion on
   1284 				 * the following word.
   1285 				 */
   1286 				s->flags |= SF_ALIAS;
   1287 			} else {
   1288 				/*
   1289 				 * At this point, we need to keep the current
   1290 				 * alias in the source list so recursive
   1291 				 * aliases can be detected and we also need to
   1292 				 * return the next character. Do this by
   1293 				 * temporarily popping the alias to get the
   1294 				 * next character and then put it back in the
   1295 				 * source list with the SF_ALIASEND flag set.
   1296 				 */
   1297 				/* pop source stack */
   1298 				source = s->next;
   1299 				source->flags |= s->flags & SF_ALIAS;
   1300 				c = getsc_uu();
   1301 				if (c) {
   1302 					s->flags |= SF_ALIASEND;
   1303 					s->ugbuf[0] = c; s->ugbuf[1] = '\0';
   1304 					s->start = s->str = s->ugbuf;
   1305 					s->next = source;
   1306 					source = s;
   1307 				} else {
   1308 					s = source;
   1309 					/* avoid reading EOF twice */
   1310 					s->str = NULL;
   1311 					break;
   1312 				}
   1313 			}
   1314 			continue;
   1315 
   1316 		case SREREAD:
   1317 			if (s->start != s->ugbuf)
   1318 				/* yuck */
   1319 				afree(s->u.freeme, ATEMP);
   1320 			source = s = s->next;
   1321 			continue;
   1322 		}
   1323 		if (s->str == NULL) {
   1324 			s->type = SEOF;
   1325 			s->start = s->str = null;
   1326 			return ('\0');
   1327 		}
   1328 		if (s->flags & SF_ECHO) {
   1329 			shf_puts(s->str, shl_out);
   1330 			shf_flush(shl_out);
   1331 		}
   1332 	}
   1333 	return (c);
   1334 }
   1335 
   1336 static void
   1337 getsc_line(Source *s)
   1338 {
   1339 	char *xp = Xstring(s->xs, xp), *cp;
   1340 	bool interactive = Flag(FTALKING) && s->type == SSTDIN;
   1341 	bool have_tty = tobool(interactive && (s->flags & SF_TTY));
   1342 
   1343 	/* Done here to ensure nothing odd happens when a timeout occurs */
   1344 	XcheckN(s->xs, xp, LINE);
   1345 	*xp = '\0';
   1346 	s->start = s->str = xp;
   1347 
   1348 	if (have_tty && ksh_tmout) {
   1349 		ksh_tmout_state = TMOUT_READING;
   1350 		alarm(ksh_tmout);
   1351 	}
   1352 	if (interactive) {
   1353 		if (cur_prompt == PS1)
   1354 			histsave(&s->line, NULL, HIST_FLUSH, true);
   1355 		change_winsz();
   1356 	}
   1357 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
   1358 	if (have_tty && (
   1359 #if !MKSH_S_NOVI
   1360 	    Flag(FVI) ||
   1361 #endif
   1362 	    Flag(FEMACS) || Flag(FGMACS))) {
   1363 		int nread;
   1364 
   1365 		nread = x_read(xp);
   1366 		if (nread < 0)
   1367 			/* read error */
   1368 			nread = 0;
   1369 		xp[nread] = '\0';
   1370 		xp += nread;
   1371 	} else
   1372 #endif
   1373 	  {
   1374 		if (interactive)
   1375 			pprompt(prompt, 0);
   1376 		else
   1377 			s->line++;
   1378 
   1379 		while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
   1380 			char *p = shf_getse(xp, Xnleft(s->xs, xp), s->u.shf);
   1381 
   1382 			if (!p && shf_error(s->u.shf) &&
   1383 			    shf_errno(s->u.shf) == EINTR) {
   1384 				shf_clearerr(s->u.shf);
   1385 				if (trap)
   1386 					runtraps(0);
   1387 				continue;
   1388 			}
   1389 			if (!p || (xp = p, xp[-1] == '\n'))
   1390 				break;
   1391 			/* double buffer size */
   1392 			/* move past NUL so doubling works... */
   1393 			xp++;
   1394 			XcheckN(s->xs, xp, Xlength(s->xs, xp));
   1395 			/* ...and move back again */
   1396 			xp--;
   1397 		}
   1398 		/*
   1399 		 * flush any unwanted input so other programs/builtins
   1400 		 * can read it. Not very optimal, but less error prone
   1401 		 * than flushing else where, dealing with redirections,
   1402 		 * etc.
   1403 		 * TODO: reduce size of shf buffer (~128?) if SSTDIN
   1404 		 */
   1405 		if (s->type == SSTDIN)
   1406 			shf_flush(s->u.shf);
   1407 	}
   1408 	/*
   1409 	 * XXX: temporary kludge to restore source after a
   1410 	 * trap may have been executed.
   1411 	 */
   1412 	source = s;
   1413 	if (have_tty && ksh_tmout) {
   1414 		ksh_tmout_state = TMOUT_EXECUTING;
   1415 		alarm(0);
   1416 	}
   1417 	cp = Xstring(s->xs, xp);
   1418 	rndpush(cp);
   1419 	s->start = s->str = cp;
   1420 	strip_nuls(Xstring(s->xs, xp), Xlength(s->xs, xp));
   1421 	/* Note: if input is all nulls, this is not eof */
   1422 	if (Xlength(s->xs, xp) == 0) {
   1423 		/* EOF */
   1424 		if (s->type == SFILE)
   1425 			shf_fdclose(s->u.shf);
   1426 		s->str = NULL;
   1427 	} else if (interactive && *s->str) {
   1428 		if (cur_prompt != PS1)
   1429 			histsave(&s->line, s->str, HIST_APPEND, true);
   1430 		else if (!ctype(*s->str, C_IFS | C_IFSWS))
   1431 			histsave(&s->line, s->str, HIST_QUEUE, true);
   1432 #if !defined(MKSH_SMALL) && HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
   1433 		else
   1434 			goto check_for_sole_return;
   1435 	} else if (interactive && cur_prompt == PS1) {
   1436  check_for_sole_return:
   1437 		cp = Xstring(s->xs, xp);
   1438 		while (*cp && ctype(*cp, C_IFSWS))
   1439 			++cp;
   1440 		if (!*cp) {
   1441 			histsave(&s->line, NULL, HIST_FLUSH, true);
   1442 			histsync();
   1443 		}
   1444 #endif
   1445 	}
   1446 	if (interactive)
   1447 		set_prompt(PS2, NULL);
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 void
   1451 set_prompt(int to, Source *s)
   1452 {
   1453 	cur_prompt = (uint8_t)to;
   1454 
   1455 	switch (to) {
   1456 	/* command */
   1457 	case PS1:
   1458 		/*
   1459 		 * Substitute ! and !! here, before substitutions are done
   1460 		 * so ! in expanded variables are not expanded.
   1461 		 * NOTE: this is not what AT&T ksh does (it does it after
   1462 		 * substitutions, POSIX doesn't say which is to be done.
   1463 		 */
   1464 		{
   1465 			struct shf *shf;
   1466 			char * volatile ps1;
   1467 			Area *saved_atemp;
   1468 			int saved_lineno;
   1469 
   1470 			ps1 = str_val(global("PS1"));
   1471 			shf = shf_sopen(NULL, strlen(ps1) * 2,
   1472 			    SHF_WR | SHF_DYNAMIC, NULL);
   1473 			while (*ps1)
   1474 				if (*ps1 != '!' || *++ps1 == '!')
   1475 					shf_putchar(*ps1++, shf);
   1476 				else
   1477 					shf_fprintf(shf, Tf_lu, s ?
   1478 					    (unsigned long)s->line + 1 : 0UL);
   1479 			ps1 = shf_sclose(shf);
   1480 			saved_lineno = current_lineno;
   1481 			if (s)
   1482 				current_lineno = s->line + 1;
   1483 			saved_atemp = ATEMP;
   1484 			newenv(E_ERRH);
   1485 			if (kshsetjmp(e->jbuf)) {
   1486 				prompt = safe_prompt;
   1487 				/*
   1488 				 * Don't print an error - assume it has already
   1489 				 * been printed. Reason is we may have forked
   1490 				 * to run a command and the child may be
   1491 				 * unwinding its stack through this code as it
   1492 				 * exits.
   1493 				 */
   1494 			} else {
   1495 				char *cp = substitute(ps1, 0);
   1496 				strdupx(prompt, cp, saved_atemp);
   1497 			}
   1498 			current_lineno = saved_lineno;
   1499 			quitenv(NULL);
   1500 		}
   1501 		break;
   1502 	/* command continuation */
   1503 	case PS2:
   1504 		prompt = str_val(global("PS2"));
   1505 		break;
   1506 	}
   1507 }
   1508 
   1509 int
   1510 pprompt(const char *cp, int ntruncate)
   1511 {
   1512 	char delimiter = 0;
   1513 	bool doprint = (ntruncate != -1);
   1514 	bool indelimit = false;
   1515 	int columns = 0, lines = 0;
   1516 
   1517 	/*
   1518 	 * Undocumented AT&T ksh feature:
   1519 	 * If the second char in the prompt string is \r then the first
   1520 	 * char is taken to be a non-printing delimiter and any chars
   1521 	 * between two instances of the delimiter are not considered to
   1522 	 * be part of the prompt length
   1523 	 */
   1524 	if (*cp && cp[1] == '\r') {
   1525 		delimiter = *cp;
   1526 		cp += 2;
   1527 	}
   1528 	for (; *cp; cp++) {
   1529 		if (indelimit && *cp != delimiter)
   1530 			;
   1531 		else if (*cp == '\n' || *cp == '\r') {
   1532 			lines += columns / x_cols + ((*cp == '\n') ? 1 : 0);
   1533 			columns = 0;
   1534 		} else if (*cp == '\t') {
   1535 			columns = (columns | 7) + 1;
   1536 		} else if (*cp == '\b') {
   1537 			if (columns > 0)
   1538 				columns--;
   1539 		} else if (*cp == delimiter)
   1540 			indelimit = !indelimit;
   1541 		else if (UTFMODE && ((unsigned char)*cp > 0x7F)) {
   1542 			const char *cp2;
   1543 			columns += utf_widthadj(cp, &cp2);
   1544 			if (doprint && (indelimit ||
   1545 			    (ntruncate < (x_cols * lines + columns))))
   1546 				shf_write(cp, cp2 - cp, shl_out);
   1547 			cp = cp2 - /* loop increment */ 1;
   1548 			continue;
   1549 		} else
   1550 			columns++;
   1551 		if (doprint && (*cp != delimiter) &&
   1552 		    (indelimit || (ntruncate < (x_cols * lines + columns))))
   1553 			shf_putc(*cp, shl_out);
   1554 	}
   1555 	if (doprint)
   1556 		shf_flush(shl_out);
   1557 	return (x_cols * lines + columns);
   1558 }
   1559 
   1560 /*
   1561  * Read the variable part of a ${...} expression (i.e. up to but not
   1562  * including the :[-+?=#%] or close-brace).
   1563  */
   1564 static char *
   1565 get_brace_var(XString *wsp, char *wp)
   1566 {
   1567 	char c;
   1568 	enum parse_state {
   1569 		PS_INITIAL, PS_SAW_PERCENT, PS_SAW_HASH, PS_SAW_BANG,
   1570 		PS_IDENT, PS_NUMBER, PS_VAR1
   1571 	} state = PS_INITIAL;
   1572 
   1573 	while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
   1574 		c = getsc();
   1575 		/* State machine to figure out where the variable part ends. */
   1576 		switch (state) {
   1577 		case PS_SAW_HASH:
   1578 			if (ctype(c, C_VAR1)) {
   1579 				char c2;
   1580 
   1581 				c2 = getsc();
   1582 				ungetsc(c2);
   1583 				if (c2 != /*{*/ '}') {
   1584 					ungetsc(c);
   1585 					goto out;
   1586 				}
   1587 			}
   1588 			goto ps_common;
   1589 		case PS_SAW_BANG:
   1590 			switch (c) {
   1591 			case '@':
   1592 			case '#':
   1593 			case '-':
   1594 			case '?':
   1595 				goto out;
   1596 			}
   1597 			goto ps_common;
   1598 		case PS_INITIAL:
   1599 			switch (c) {
   1600 			case '%':
   1601 				state = PS_SAW_PERCENT;
   1602 				goto next;
   1603 			case '#':
   1604 				state = PS_SAW_HASH;
   1605 				goto next;
   1606 			case '!':
   1607 				state = PS_SAW_BANG;
   1608 				goto next;
   1609 			}
   1610 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1611 		case PS_SAW_PERCENT:
   1612  ps_common:
   1613 			if (ksh_isalphx(c))
   1614 				state = PS_IDENT;
   1615 			else if (ksh_isdigit(c))
   1616 				state = PS_NUMBER;
   1617 			else if (ctype(c, C_VAR1))
   1618 				state = PS_VAR1;
   1619 			else
   1620 				goto out;
   1621 			break;
   1622 		case PS_IDENT:
   1623 			if (!ksh_isalnux(c)) {
   1624 				if (c == '[') {
   1625 					char *tmp, *p;
   1626 
   1627 					if (!arraysub(&tmp))
   1628 						yyerror("missing ]\n");
   1629 					*wp++ = c;
   1630 					for (p = tmp; *p; ) {
   1631 						Xcheck(*wsp, wp);
   1632 						*wp++ = *p++;
   1633 					}
   1634 					afree(tmp, ATEMP);
   1635 					/* the ] */
   1636 					c = getsc();
   1637 				}
   1638 				goto out;
   1639 			}
   1640  next:
   1641 			break;
   1642 		case PS_NUMBER:
   1643 			if (!ksh_isdigit(c))
   1644 				goto out;
   1645 			break;
   1646 		case PS_VAR1:
   1647 			goto out;
   1648 		}
   1649 		Xcheck(*wsp, wp);
   1650 		*wp++ = c;
   1651 	}
   1652  out:
   1653 	/* end of variable part */
   1654 	*wp++ = '\0';
   1655 	ungetsc(c);
   1656 	return (wp);
   1657 }
   1658 
   1659 /*
   1660  * Save an array subscript - returns true if matching bracket found, false
   1661  * if eof or newline was found.
   1662  * (Returned string double null terminated)
   1663  */
   1664 static bool
   1665 arraysub(char **strp)
   1666 {
   1667 	XString ws;
   1668 	char *wp, c;
   1669 	/* we are just past the initial [ */
   1670 	unsigned int depth = 1;
   1671 
   1672 	Xinit(ws, wp, 32, ATEMP);
   1673 
   1674 	do {
   1675 		c = getsc();
   1676 		Xcheck(ws, wp);
   1677 		*wp++ = c;
   1678 		if (c == '[')
   1679 			depth++;
   1680 		else if (c == ']')
   1681 			depth--;
   1682 	} while (depth > 0 && c && c != '\n');
   1683 
   1684 	*wp++ = '\0';
   1685 	*strp = Xclose(ws, wp);
   1686 
   1687 	return (tobool(depth == 0));
   1688 }
   1689 
   1690 /* Unget a char: handles case when we are already at the start of the buffer */
   1691 static void
   1692 ungetsc(int c)
   1693 {
   1694 	struct sretrace_info *rp = retrace_info;
   1695 
   1696 	if (backslash_skip)
   1697 		backslash_skip--;
   1698 	/* Don't unget EOF... */
   1699 	if (source->str == null && c == '\0')
   1700 		return;
   1701 	while (rp) {
   1702 		if (Xlength(rp->xs, rp->xp))
   1703 			rp->xp--;
   1704 		rp = rp->next;
   1705 	}
   1706 	ungetsc_i(c);
   1707 }
   1708 static void
   1709 ungetsc_i(int c)
   1710 {
   1711 	if (source->str > source->start)
   1712 		source->str--;
   1713 	else {
   1714 		Source *s;
   1715 
   1716 		s = pushs(SREREAD, source->areap);
   1717 		s->ugbuf[0] = c; s->ugbuf[1] = '\0';
   1718 		s->start = s->str = s->ugbuf;
   1719 		s->next = source;
   1720 		source = s;
   1721 	}
   1722 }
   1723 
   1724 
   1725 /* Called to get a char that isn't a \newline sequence. */
   1726 static int
   1727 getsc_bn(void)
   1728 {
   1729 	int c, c2;
   1730 
   1731 	if (ignore_backslash_newline)
   1732 		return (o_getsc_u());
   1733 
   1734 	if (backslash_skip == 1) {
   1735 		backslash_skip = 2;
   1736 		return (o_getsc_u());
   1737 	}
   1738 
   1739 	backslash_skip = 0;
   1740 
   1741 	while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
   1742 		c = o_getsc_u();
   1743 		if (c == '\\') {
   1744 			if ((c2 = o_getsc_u()) == '\n')
   1745 				/* ignore the \newline; get the next char... */
   1746 				continue;
   1747 			ungetsc_i(c2);
   1748 			backslash_skip = 1;
   1749 		}
   1750 		return (c);
   1751 	}
   1752 }
   1753 
   1754 void
   1755 yyskiputf8bom(void)
   1756 {
   1757 	int c;
   1758 
   1759 	if ((unsigned char)(c = o_getsc_u()) != 0xEF) {
   1760 		ungetsc_i(c);
   1761 		return;
   1762 	}
   1763 	if ((unsigned char)(c = o_getsc_u()) != 0xBB) {
   1764 		ungetsc_i(c);
   1765 		ungetsc_i(0xEF);
   1766 		return;
   1767 	}
   1768 	if ((unsigned char)(c = o_getsc_u()) != 0xBF) {
   1769 		ungetsc_i(c);
   1770 		ungetsc_i(0xBB);
   1771 		ungetsc_i(0xEF);
   1772 		return;
   1773 	}
   1774 	UTFMODE |= 8;
   1775 }
   1776 
   1777 static Lex_state *
   1778 push_state_i(State_info *si, Lex_state *old_end)
   1779 {
   1780 	Lex_state *news = alloc2(STATE_BSIZE, sizeof(Lex_state), ATEMP);
   1781 
   1782 	news[0].ls_base = old_end;
   1783 	si->base = &news[0];
   1784 	si->end = &news[STATE_BSIZE];
   1785 	return (&news[1]);
   1786 }
   1787 
   1788 static Lex_state *
   1789 pop_state_i(State_info *si, Lex_state *old_end)
   1790 {
   1791 	Lex_state *old_base = si->base;
   1792 
   1793 	si->base = old_end->ls_base - STATE_BSIZE;
   1794 	si->end = old_end->ls_base;
   1795 
   1796 	afree(old_base, ATEMP);
   1797 
   1798 	return (si->base + STATE_BSIZE - 1);
   1799 }
   1800