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      1 /*	$NetBSD: res_send.c,v 1.9 2006/01/24 17:41:25 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
      5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
     42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
     43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
     44  * specific, written prior permission.
     45  *
     46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
     47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
     49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
     51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
     52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
     53  * SOFTWARE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
     59  *
     60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     63  *
     64  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     65  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     66  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     67  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     68  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     69  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     70  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     75 #ifdef notdef
     76 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_send.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     77 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_send.c,v 1.5.2.2.4.5 2004/08/10 02:19:56 marka Exp";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_send.c,v 1.9 2006/01/24 17:41:25 christos Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Send query to name server and wait for reply.
     85  */
     86 
     87 #include <sys/types.h>
     88 #include <sys/param.h>
     89 #include <sys/time.h>
     90 #include <sys/socket.h>
     91 #include <sys/uio.h>
     92 
     93 #include <netinet/in.h>
     94 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
     95 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     96 
     97 #include <errno.h>
     98 #include <fcntl.h>
     99 #include <netdb.h>
    100 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
    101 #include "resolv_netid.h"
    102 #include "resolv_private.h"
    103 #else
    104 #include <resolv.h>
    105 #endif
    106 #include <signal.h>
    107 #include <stdio.h>
    108 #include <stdlib.h>
    109 #include <string.h>
    110 #include <time.h>
    111 #include <unistd.h>
    112 
    113 #include <isc/eventlib.h>
    114 
    115 #include <resolv_cache.h>
    116 
    117 #include "private/libc_logging.h"
    118 
    119 #ifndef DE_CONST
    120 #define DE_CONST(c,v)   v = ((c) ? \
    121     strchr((const void *)(c), *(const char *)(const void *)(c)) : NULL)
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 /* Options.  Leave them on. */
    125 #ifndef DEBUG
    126 #define DEBUG
    127 #endif
    128 #include "res_debug.h"
    129 #include "res_private.h"
    130 #include "resolv_stats.h"
    131 
    132 #define EXT(res) ((res)->_u._ext)
    133 #define DBG 0
    134 
    135 static const int highestFD = FD_SETSIZE - 1;
    136 
    137 /* Forward. */
    138 
    139 static int		get_salen __P((const struct sockaddr *));
    140 static struct sockaddr * get_nsaddr __P((res_state, size_t));
    141 static int		send_vc(res_state, const u_char *, int,
    142 				u_char *, int, int *, int,
    143 				time_t *, int *, int *);
    144 static int		send_dg(res_state, const u_char *, int,
    145 				u_char *, int, int *, int,
    146 				int *, int *,
    147 				time_t *, int *, int *);
    148 static void		Aerror(const res_state, FILE *, const char *, int,
    149 			       const struct sockaddr *, int);
    150 static void		Perror(const res_state, FILE *, const char *, int);
    151 static int		sock_eq(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
    152 #ifdef NEED_PSELECT
    153 static int		pselect(int, void *, void *, void *,
    154 				struct timespec *,
    155 				const sigset_t *);
    156 #endif
    157 void res_pquery(const res_state, const u_char *, int, FILE *);
    158 static int connect_with_timeout(int sock, const struct sockaddr *nsap,
    159 			socklen_t salen, int sec);
    160 static int retrying_select(const int sock, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset,
    161 			const struct timespec *finish);
    162 
    163 /* BIONIC-BEGIN: implement source port randomization */
    164 typedef union {
    165     struct sockaddr      sa;
    166     struct sockaddr_in   sin;
    167     struct sockaddr_in6  sin6;
    168 } _sockaddr_union;
    169 
    170 static int
    171 random_bind( int  s, int  family )
    172 {
    173     _sockaddr_union  u;
    174     int              j;
    175     socklen_t        slen;
    176 
    177     /* clear all, this also sets the IP4/6 address to 'any' */
    178     memset( &u, 0, sizeof u );
    179 
    180     switch (family) {
    181         case AF_INET:
    182             u.sin.sin_family = family;
    183             slen             = sizeof u.sin;
    184             break;
    185         case AF_INET6:
    186             u.sin6.sin6_family = family;
    187             slen               = sizeof u.sin6;
    188             break;
    189         default:
    190             errno = EPROTO;
    191             return -1;
    192     }
    193 
    194     /* first try to bind to a random source port a few times */
    195     for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
    196         /* find a random port between 1025 .. 65534 */
    197         int  port = 1025 + (res_randomid() % (65535-1025));
    198         if (family == AF_INET)
    199             u.sin.sin_port = htons(port);
    200         else
    201             u.sin6.sin6_port = htons(port);
    202 
    203         if ( !bind( s, &u.sa, slen ) )
    204             return 0;
    205     }
    206 
    207     /* nothing after 10 tries, our network table is probably busy */
    208     /* let the system decide which port is best */
    209     if (family == AF_INET)
    210         u.sin.sin_port = 0;
    211     else
    212         u.sin6.sin6_port = 0;
    213 
    214     return bind( s, &u.sa, slen );
    215 }
    216 /* BIONIC-END */
    217 
    218 static const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV;
    219 
    220 /* Public. */
    221 
    222 /* int
    223  * res_isourserver(ina)
    224  *	looks up "ina" in _res.ns_addr_list[]
    225  * returns:
    226  *	0  : not found
    227  *	>0 : found
    228  * author:
    229  *	paul vixie, 29may94
    230  */
    231 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ int
    232 res_ourserver_p(const res_state statp, const struct sockaddr *sa) {
    233 	const struct sockaddr_in *inp, *srv;
    234 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *in6p, *srv6;
    235 	int ns;
    236 
    237 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
    238 	case AF_INET:
    239 		inp = (const struct sockaddr_in *)(const void *)sa;
    240 		for (ns = 0;  ns < statp->nscount;  ns++) {
    241 			srv = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
    242 			if (srv->sin_family == inp->sin_family &&
    243 			    srv->sin_port == inp->sin_port &&
    244 			    (srv->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
    245 			     srv->sin_addr.s_addr == inp->sin_addr.s_addr))
    246 				return (1);
    247 		}
    248 		break;
    249 	case AF_INET6:
    250 		if (EXT(statp).ext == NULL)
    251 			break;
    252 		in6p = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa;
    253 		for (ns = 0;  ns < statp->nscount;  ns++) {
    254 			srv6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
    255 			if (srv6->sin6_family == in6p->sin6_family &&
    256 			    srv6->sin6_port == in6p->sin6_port &&
    257 #ifdef HAVE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
    258 			    (srv6->sin6_scope_id == 0 ||
    259 			     srv6->sin6_scope_id == in6p->sin6_scope_id) &&
    260 #endif
    261 			    (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&srv6->sin6_addr) ||
    262 			     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&srv6->sin6_addr, &in6p->sin6_addr)))
    263 				return (1);
    264 		}
    265 		break;
    266 	default:
    267 		break;
    268 	}
    269 	return (0);
    270 }
    271 
    272 /* int
    273  * res_nameinquery(name, type, class, buf, eom)
    274  *	look for (name,type,class) in the query section of packet (buf,eom)
    275  * requires:
    276  *	buf + HFIXEDSZ <= eom
    277  * returns:
    278  *	-1 : format error
    279  *	0  : not found
    280  *	>0 : found
    281  * author:
    282  *	paul vixie, 29may94
    283  */
    284 int
    285 res_nameinquery(const char *name, int type, int class,
    286 		const u_char *buf, const u_char *eom)
    287 {
    288 	const u_char *cp = buf + HFIXEDSZ;
    289 	int qdcount = ntohs(((const HEADER*)(const void *)buf)->qdcount);
    290 
    291 	while (qdcount-- > 0) {
    292 		char tname[MAXDNAME+1];
    293 		int n, ttype, tclass;
    294 
    295 		n = dn_expand(buf, eom, cp, tname, sizeof tname);
    296 		if (n < 0)
    297 			return (-1);
    298 		cp += n;
    299 		if (cp + 2 * INT16SZ > eom)
    300 			return (-1);
    301 		ttype = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;
    302 		tclass = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;
    303 		if (ttype == type && tclass == class &&
    304 		    ns_samename(tname, name) == 1)
    305 			return (1);
    306 	}
    307 	return (0);
    308 }
    309 
    310 /* int
    311  * res_queriesmatch(buf1, eom1, buf2, eom2)
    312  *	is there a 1:1 mapping of (name,type,class)
    313  *	in (buf1,eom1) and (buf2,eom2)?
    314  * returns:
    315  *	-1 : format error
    316  *	0  : not a 1:1 mapping
    317  *	>0 : is a 1:1 mapping
    318  * author:
    319  *	paul vixie, 29may94
    320  */
    321 int
    322 res_queriesmatch(const u_char *buf1, const u_char *eom1,
    323 		 const u_char *buf2, const u_char *eom2)
    324 {
    325 	const u_char *cp = buf1 + HFIXEDSZ;
    326 	int qdcount = ntohs(((const HEADER*)(const void *)buf1)->qdcount);
    327 
    328 	if (buf1 + HFIXEDSZ > eom1 || buf2 + HFIXEDSZ > eom2)
    329 		return (-1);
    330 
    331 	/*
    332 	 * Only header section present in replies to
    333 	 * dynamic update packets.
    334 	 */
    335 	if ((((const HEADER *)(const void *)buf1)->opcode == ns_o_update) &&
    336 	    (((const HEADER *)(const void *)buf2)->opcode == ns_o_update))
    337 		return (1);
    338 
    339 	if (qdcount != ntohs(((const HEADER*)(const void *)buf2)->qdcount))
    340 		return (0);
    341 	while (qdcount-- > 0) {
    342 		char tname[MAXDNAME+1];
    343 		int n, ttype, tclass;
    344 
    345 		n = dn_expand(buf1, eom1, cp, tname, sizeof tname);
    346 		if (n < 0)
    347 			return (-1);
    348 		cp += n;
    349 		if (cp + 2 * INT16SZ > eom1)
    350 			return (-1);
    351 		ttype = ns_get16(cp);	cp += INT16SZ;
    352 		tclass = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;
    353 		if (!res_nameinquery(tname, ttype, tclass, buf2, eom2))
    354 			return (0);
    355 	}
    356 	return (1);
    357 }
    358 
    359 int
    360 res_nsend(res_state statp,
    361 	  const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz)
    362 {
    363 	int gotsomewhere, terrno, try, v_circuit, resplen, ns, n;
    364 	char abuf[NI_MAXHOST];
    365 	ResolvCacheStatus     cache_status = RESOLV_CACHE_UNSUPPORTED;
    366 
    367 	if (anssiz < HFIXEDSZ) {
    368 		errno = EINVAL;
    369 		return (-1);
    370 	}
    371 	DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) || (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_QUERY),
    372 		(stdout, ";; res_send()\n"), buf, buflen);
    373 	v_circuit = (statp->options & RES_USEVC) || buflen > PACKETSZ;
    374 	gotsomewhere = 0;
    375 	terrno = ETIMEDOUT;
    376 
    377 	int  anslen = 0;
    378 	cache_status = _resolv_cache_lookup(
    379 			statp->netid, buf, buflen,
    380 			ans, anssiz, &anslen);
    381 
    382 	if (cache_status == RESOLV_CACHE_FOUND) {
    383 		return anslen;
    384 	} else if (cache_status != RESOLV_CACHE_UNSUPPORTED) {
    385 		// had a cache miss for a known network, so populate the thread private
    386 		// data so the normal resolve path can do its thing
    387 		_resolv_populate_res_for_net(statp);
    388 	}
    389 	if (statp->nscount == 0) {
    390 		// We have no nameservers configured, so there's no point trying.
    391 		// Tell the cache the query failed, or any retries and anyone else asking the same
    392 		// question will block for PENDING_REQUEST_TIMEOUT seconds instead of failing fast.
    393 		_resolv_cache_query_failed(statp->netid, buf, buflen);
    394 		errno = ESRCH;
    395 		return (-1);
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * If the ns_addr_list in the resolver context has changed, then
    400 	 * invalidate our cached copy and the associated timing data.
    401 	 */
    402 	if (EXT(statp).nscount != 0) {
    403 		int needclose = 0;
    404 		struct sockaddr_storage peer;
    405 		socklen_t peerlen;
    406 
    407 		if (EXT(statp).nscount != statp->nscount) {
    408 			needclose++;
    409 		} else {
    410 			for (ns = 0; ns < statp->nscount; ns++) {
    411 				if (statp->nsaddr_list[ns].sin_family &&
    412 				    !sock_eq((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&statp->nsaddr_list[ns],
    413 					     (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns])) {
    414 					needclose++;
    415 					break;
    416 				}
    417 
    418 				if (EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] == -1)
    419 					continue;
    420 				peerlen = sizeof(peer);
    421 				if (getpeername(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns],
    422 				    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer, &peerlen) < 0) {
    423 					needclose++;
    424 					break;
    425 				}
    426 				if (!sock_eq((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer,
    427 				    get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns))) {
    428 					needclose++;
    429 					break;
    430 				}
    431 			}
    432 		}
    433 		if (needclose) {
    434 			res_nclose(statp);
    435 			EXT(statp).nscount = 0;
    436 		}
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	/*
    440 	 * Maybe initialize our private copy of the ns_addr_list.
    441 	 */
    442 	if (EXT(statp).nscount == 0) {
    443 		for (ns = 0; ns < statp->nscount; ns++) {
    444 			EXT(statp).nstimes[ns] = RES_MAXTIME;
    445 			EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] = -1;
    446 			if (!statp->nsaddr_list[ns].sin_family)
    447 				continue;
    448 			EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns].sin =
    449 				 statp->nsaddr_list[ns];
    450 		}
    451 		EXT(statp).nscount = statp->nscount;
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	/*
    455 	 * Some resolvers want to even out the load on their nameservers.
    456 	 * Note that RES_BLAST overrides RES_ROTATE.
    457 	 */
    458 	if ((statp->options & RES_ROTATE) != 0U &&
    459 	    (statp->options & RES_BLAST) == 0U) {
    460 		union res_sockaddr_union inu;
    461 		struct sockaddr_in ina;
    462 		int lastns = statp->nscount - 1;
    463 		int fd;
    464 		u_int16_t nstime;
    465 
    466 		if (EXT(statp).ext != NULL)
    467 			inu = EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[0];
    468 		ina = statp->nsaddr_list[0];
    469 		fd = EXT(statp).nssocks[0];
    470 		nstime = EXT(statp).nstimes[0];
    471 		for (ns = 0; ns < lastns; ns++) {
    472 			if (EXT(statp).ext != NULL)
    473 				EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns] =
    474 					EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns + 1];
    475 			statp->nsaddr_list[ns] = statp->nsaddr_list[ns + 1];
    476 			EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] = EXT(statp).nssocks[ns + 1];
    477 			EXT(statp).nstimes[ns] = EXT(statp).nstimes[ns + 1];
    478 		}
    479 		if (EXT(statp).ext != NULL)
    480 			EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[lastns] = inu;
    481 		statp->nsaddr_list[lastns] = ina;
    482 		EXT(statp).nssocks[lastns] = fd;
    483 		EXT(statp).nstimes[lastns] = nstime;
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * Send request, RETRY times, or until successful.
    488 	 */
    489 	for (try = 0; try < statp->retry; try++) {
    490 	    struct __res_stats stats[MAXNS];
    491 	    struct __res_params params;
    492 	    int revision_id = _resolv_cache_get_resolver_stats(statp->netid, &params, stats);
    493 	    bool usable_servers[MAXNS];
    494 	    android_net_res_stats_get_usable_servers(&params, stats, statp->nscount,
    495 		    usable_servers);
    496 
    497 	    for (ns = 0; ns < statp->nscount; ns++) {
    498 		if (!usable_servers[ns]) continue;
    499 		struct sockaddr *nsap;
    500 		int nsaplen;
    501 		time_t now = 0;
    502 		int rcode = RCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    503 		int delay = 0;
    504 		nsap = get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
    505 		nsaplen = get_salen(nsap);
    506 		statp->_flags &= ~RES_F_LASTMASK;
    507 		statp->_flags |= (ns << RES_F_LASTSHIFT);
    508 
    509  same_ns:
    510 		if (statp->qhook) {
    511 			int done = 0, loops = 0;
    512 
    513 			do {
    514 				res_sendhookact act;
    515 
    516 				act = (*statp->qhook)(&nsap, &buf, &buflen,
    517 						      ans, anssiz, &resplen);
    518 				switch (act) {
    519 				case res_goahead:
    520 					done = 1;
    521 					break;
    522 				case res_nextns:
    523 					res_nclose(statp);
    524 					goto next_ns;
    525 				case res_done:
    526 					return (resplen);
    527 				case res_modified:
    528 					/* give the hook another try */
    529 					if (++loops < 42) /*doug adams*/
    530 						break;
    531 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    532 				case res_error:
    533 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    534 				default:
    535 					goto fail;
    536 				}
    537 			} while (!done);
    538 		}
    539 
    540 		Dprint(((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) &&
    541 			getnameinfo(nsap, (socklen_t)nsaplen, abuf, sizeof(abuf),
    542 				NULL, 0, niflags) == 0),
    543 				(stdout, ";; Querying server (# %d) address = %s\n",
    544 				ns + 1, abuf));
    545 
    546 
    547 		if (v_circuit) {
    548 			/* Use VC; at most one attempt per server. */
    549 			try = statp->retry;
    550 
    551 			n = send_vc(statp, buf, buflen, ans, anssiz, &terrno,
    552 				    ns, &now, &rcode, &delay);
    553 
    554 			/*
    555 			 * Only record stats the first time we try a query. This ensures that
    556 			 * queries that deterministically fail (e.g., a name that always returns
    557 			 * SERVFAIL or times out) do not unduly affect the stats.
    558 			 */
    559 			if (try == 0) {
    560 				struct __res_sample sample;
    561 				_res_stats_set_sample(&sample, now, rcode, delay);
    562 				_resolv_cache_add_resolver_stats_sample(statp->netid, revision_id,
    563 					ns, &sample, params.max_samples);
    564 			}
    565 
    566 			if (DBG) {
    567 				__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc",
    568 					"used send_vc %d\n", n);
    569 			}
    570 
    571 			if (n < 0)
    572 				goto fail;
    573 			if (n == 0)
    574 				goto next_ns;
    575 			resplen = n;
    576 		} else {
    577 			/* Use datagrams. */
    578 			if (DBG) {
    579 				__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc", "using send_dg\n");
    580 			}
    581 
    582 			n = send_dg(statp, buf, buflen, ans, anssiz, &terrno,
    583 				    ns, &v_circuit, &gotsomewhere, &now, &rcode, &delay);
    584 
    585 			/* Only record stats the first time we try a query. See above. */
    586 			if (try == 0) {
    587 				struct __res_sample sample;
    588 				_res_stats_set_sample(&sample, now, rcode, delay);
    589 				_resolv_cache_add_resolver_stats_sample(statp->netid, revision_id,
    590 					ns, &sample, params.max_samples);
    591 			}
    592 
    593 			if (DBG) {
    594 				__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc", "used send_dg %d\n",n);
    595 			}
    596 
    597 			if (n < 0)
    598 				goto fail;
    599 			if (n == 0)
    600 				goto next_ns;
    601 			if (DBG) {
    602 				__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc", "time=%ld\n",
    603 						  time(NULL));
    604 			}
    605 			if (v_circuit)
    606 				goto same_ns;
    607 			resplen = n;
    608 		}
    609 
    610 		Dprint((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
    611 		       ((statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY) &&
    612 			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD1)),
    613 		       (stdout, ";; got answer:\n"));
    614 
    615 		DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
    616 			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
    617 			(stdout, "%s", ""),
    618 			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
    619 
    620 		if (cache_status == RESOLV_CACHE_NOTFOUND) {
    621 		    _resolv_cache_add(statp->netid, buf, buflen,
    622 				      ans, resplen);
    623 		}
    624 		/*
    625 		 * If we have temporarily opened a virtual circuit,
    626 		 * or if we haven't been asked to keep a socket open,
    627 		 * close the socket.
    628 		 */
    629 		if ((v_circuit && (statp->options & RES_USEVC) == 0U) ||
    630 		    (statp->options & RES_STAYOPEN) == 0U) {
    631 			res_nclose(statp);
    632 		}
    633 		if (statp->rhook) {
    634 			int done = 0, loops = 0;
    635 
    636 			do {
    637 				res_sendhookact act;
    638 
    639 				act = (*statp->rhook)(nsap, buf, buflen,
    640 						      ans, anssiz, &resplen);
    641 				switch (act) {
    642 				case res_goahead:
    643 				case res_done:
    644 					done = 1;
    645 					break;
    646 				case res_nextns:
    647 					res_nclose(statp);
    648 					goto next_ns;
    649 				case res_modified:
    650 					/* give the hook another try */
    651 					if (++loops < 42) /*doug adams*/
    652 						break;
    653 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    654 				case res_error:
    655 					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    656 				default:
    657 					goto fail;
    658 				}
    659 			} while (!done);
    660 
    661 		}
    662 		return (resplen);
    663  next_ns: ;
    664 	   } /*foreach ns*/
    665 	} /*foreach retry*/
    666 	res_nclose(statp);
    667 	if (!v_circuit) {
    668 		if (!gotsomewhere)
    669 			errno = ECONNREFUSED;	/* no nameservers found */
    670 		else
    671 			errno = ETIMEDOUT;	/* no answer obtained */
    672 	} else
    673 		errno = terrno;
    674 
    675 	_resolv_cache_query_failed(statp->netid, buf, buflen);
    676 
    677 	return (-1);
    678  fail:
    679 
    680 	_resolv_cache_query_failed(statp->netid, buf, buflen);
    681 	res_nclose(statp);
    682 	return (-1);
    683 }
    684 
    685 /* Private */
    686 
    687 static int
    688 get_salen(sa)
    689 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
    690 {
    691 
    692 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    693 	/* There are people do not set sa_len.  Be forgiving to them. */
    694 	if (sa->sa_len)
    695 		return (sa->sa_len);
    696 #endif
    697 
    698 	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
    699 		return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    700 	else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    701 		return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
    702 	else
    703 		return (0);	/* unknown, die on connect */
    704 }
    705 
    706 /*
    707  * pick appropriate nsaddr_list for use.  see res_init() for initialization.
    708  */
    709 static struct sockaddr *
    710 get_nsaddr(statp, n)
    711 	res_state statp;
    712 	size_t n;
    713 {
    714 
    715 	if (!statp->nsaddr_list[n].sin_family && EXT(statp).ext) {
    716 		/*
    717 		 * - EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[n] holds an address that is larger
    718 		 *   than struct sockaddr, and
    719 		 * - user code did not update statp->nsaddr_list[n].
    720 		 */
    721 		return (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[n];
    722 	} else {
    723 		/*
    724 		 * - user code updated statp->nsaddr_list[n], or
    725 		 * - statp->nsaddr_list[n] has the same content as
    726 		 *   EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[n].
    727 		 */
    728 		return (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&statp->nsaddr_list[n];
    729 	}
    730 }
    731 
    732 static int get_timeout(const res_state statp, const int ns)
    733 {
    734 	int timeout = (statp->retrans << ns);
    735 	if (ns > 0) {
    736 		timeout /= statp->nscount;
    737 	}
    738 	if (timeout <= 0) {
    739 		timeout = 1;
    740 	}
    741 	if (DBG) {
    742 		__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc", "using timeout of %d sec\n", timeout);
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	return timeout;
    746 }
    747 
    748 static int
    749 send_vc(res_state statp,
    750 	const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz,
    751 	int *terrno, int ns, time_t* at, int* rcode, int* delay)
    752 {
    753 	*at = time(NULL);
    754 	*rcode = RCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    755 	*delay = 0;
    756 	const HEADER *hp = (const HEADER *)(const void *)buf;
    757 	HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *)(void *)ans;
    758 	struct sockaddr *nsap;
    759 	int nsaplen;
    760 	int truncating, connreset, resplen, n;
    761 	struct iovec iov[2];
    762 	u_short len;
    763 	u_char *cp;
    764 	void *tmp;
    765 
    766 	if (DBG) {
    767 		__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc", "using send_vc\n");
    768 	}
    769 
    770 	nsap = get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
    771 	nsaplen = get_salen(nsap);
    772 
    773 	connreset = 0;
    774  same_ns:
    775 	truncating = 0;
    776 
    777 	struct timespec now = evNowTime();
    778 
    779 	/* Are we still talking to whom we want to talk to? */
    780 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0 && (statp->_flags & RES_F_VC) != 0) {
    781 		struct sockaddr_storage peer;
    782 		socklen_t size = sizeof peer;
    783 		unsigned old_mark;
    784 		socklen_t mark_size = sizeof(old_mark);
    785 		if (getpeername(statp->_vcsock,
    786 				(struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer, &size) < 0 ||
    787 		    !sock_eq((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer, nsap) ||
    788 			getsockopt(statp->_vcsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &old_mark, &mark_size) < 0 ||
    789 			old_mark != statp->_mark) {
    790 			res_nclose(statp);
    791 			statp->_flags &= ~RES_F_VC;
    792 		}
    793 	}
    794 
    795 	if (statp->_vcsock < 0 || (statp->_flags & RES_F_VC) == 0) {
    796 		if (statp->_vcsock >= 0)
    797 			res_nclose(statp);
    798 
    799 		statp->_vcsock = socket(nsap->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
    800 		if (statp->_vcsock > highestFD) {
    801 			res_nclose(statp);
    802 			errno = ENOTSOCK;
    803 		}
    804 		if (statp->_vcsock < 0) {
    805 			switch (errno) {
    806 			case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
    807 #ifdef EPFNOSUPPORT
    808 			case EPFNOSUPPORT:
    809 #endif
    810 			case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    811 				Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(vc)", errno);
    812 				return (0);
    813 			default:
    814 				*terrno = errno;
    815 				Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(vc)", errno);
    816 				return (-1);
    817 			}
    818 		}
    819 		if (statp->_mark != MARK_UNSET) {
    820 			if (setsockopt(statp->_vcsock, SOL_SOCKET,
    821 				    SO_MARK, &statp->_mark, sizeof(statp->_mark)) < 0) {
    822 				*terrno = errno;
    823 				Perror(statp, stderr, "setsockopt", errno);
    824 				return -1;
    825 			}
    826 		}
    827 		errno = 0;
    828 		if (random_bind(statp->_vcsock,nsap->sa_family) < 0) {
    829 			*terrno = errno;
    830 			Aerror(statp, stderr, "bind/vc", errno, nsap,
    831 			    nsaplen);
    832 			res_nclose(statp);
    833 			return (0);
    834 		}
    835 		if (connect_with_timeout(statp->_vcsock, nsap, (socklen_t)nsaplen,
    836 				get_timeout(statp, ns)) < 0) {
    837 			*terrno = errno;
    838 			Aerror(statp, stderr, "connect/vc", errno, nsap,
    839 			    nsaplen);
    840 			res_nclose(statp);
    841 			/*
    842 			 * The way connect_with_timeout() is implemented prevents us from reliably
    843 			 * determining whether this was really a timeout or e.g. ECONNREFUSED. Since
    844 			 * currently both cases are handled in the same way, there is no need to
    845 			 * change this (yet). If we ever need to reliably distinguish between these
    846 			 * cases, both connect_with_timeout() and retrying_select() need to be
    847 			 * modified, though.
    848 			 */
    849 			*rcode = RCODE_TIMEOUT;
    850 			return (0);
    851 		}
    852 		statp->_flags |= RES_F_VC;
    853 	}
    854 
    855 	/*
    856 	 * Send length & message
    857 	 */
    858 	ns_put16((u_short)buflen, (u_char*)(void *)&len);
    859 	iov[0] = evConsIovec(&len, INT16SZ);
    860 	DE_CONST(buf, tmp);
    861 	iov[1] = evConsIovec(tmp, (size_t)buflen);
    862 	if (writev(statp->_vcsock, iov, 2) != (INT16SZ + buflen)) {
    863 		*terrno = errno;
    864 		Perror(statp, stderr, "write failed", errno);
    865 		res_nclose(statp);
    866 		return (0);
    867 	}
    868 	/*
    869 	 * Receive length & response
    870 	 */
    871  read_len:
    872 	cp = ans;
    873 	len = INT16SZ;
    874 	while ((n = read(statp->_vcsock, (char *)cp, (size_t)len)) > 0) {
    875 		cp += n;
    876 		if ((len -= n) == 0)
    877 			break;
    878 	}
    879 	if (n <= 0) {
    880 		*terrno = errno;
    881 		Perror(statp, stderr, "read failed", errno);
    882 		res_nclose(statp);
    883 		/*
    884 		 * A long running process might get its TCP
    885 		 * connection reset if the remote server was
    886 		 * restarted.  Requery the server instead of
    887 		 * trying a new one.  When there is only one
    888 		 * server, this means that a query might work
    889 		 * instead of failing.  We only allow one reset
    890 		 * per query to prevent looping.
    891 		 */
    892 		if (*terrno == ECONNRESET && !connreset) {
    893 			connreset = 1;
    894 			res_nclose(statp);
    895 			goto same_ns;
    896 		}
    897 		res_nclose(statp);
    898 		return (0);
    899 	}
    900 	resplen = ns_get16(ans);
    901 	if (resplen > anssiz) {
    902 		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
    903 		       (stdout, ";; response truncated\n")
    904 		       );
    905 		truncating = 1;
    906 		len = anssiz;
    907 	} else
    908 		len = resplen;
    909 	if (len < HFIXEDSZ) {
    910 		/*
    911 		 * Undersized message.
    912 		 */
    913 		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
    914 		       (stdout, ";; undersized: %d\n", len));
    915 		*terrno = EMSGSIZE;
    916 		res_nclose(statp);
    917 		return (0);
    918 	}
    919 	cp = ans;
    920 	while (len != 0 && (n = read(statp->_vcsock, (char *)cp, (size_t)len)) > 0){
    921 		cp += n;
    922 		len -= n;
    923 	}
    924 	if (n <= 0) {
    925 		*terrno = errno;
    926 		Perror(statp, stderr, "read(vc)", errno);
    927 		res_nclose(statp);
    928 		return (0);
    929 	}
    930 
    931 	if (truncating) {
    932 		/*
    933 		 * Flush rest of answer so connection stays in synch.
    934 		 */
    935 		anhp->tc = 1;
    936 		len = resplen - anssiz;
    937 		while (len != 0) {
    938 			char junk[PACKETSZ];
    939 
    940 			n = read(statp->_vcsock, junk,
    941 				 (len > sizeof junk) ? sizeof junk : len);
    942 			if (n > 0)
    943 				len -= n;
    944 			else
    945 				break;
    946 		}
    947 	}
    948 	/*
    949 	 * If the calling applicating has bailed out of
    950 	 * a previous call and failed to arrange to have
    951 	 * the circuit closed or the server has got
    952 	 * itself confused, then drop the packet and
    953 	 * wait for the correct one.
    954 	 */
    955 	if (hp->id != anhp->id) {
    956 		DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
    957 			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
    958 			(stdout, ";; old answer (unexpected):\n"),
    959 			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz: resplen);
    960 		goto read_len;
    961 	}
    962 
    963 	/*
    964 	 * All is well, or the error is fatal.  Signal that the
    965 	 * next nameserver ought not be tried.
    966 	 */
    967 	if (resplen > 0) {
    968 	    struct timespec done = evNowTime();
    969 	    *delay = _res_stats_calculate_rtt(&done, &now);
    970 	    *rcode = anhp->rcode;
    971 	}
    972 	return (resplen);
    973 }
    974 
    975 /* return -1 on error (errno set), 0 on success */
    976 static int
    977 connect_with_timeout(int sock, const struct sockaddr *nsap, socklen_t salen, int sec)
    978 {
    979 	int res, origflags;
    980 	fd_set rset, wset;
    981 	struct timespec now, timeout, finish;
    982 
    983 	origflags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0);
    984 	fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, origflags | O_NONBLOCK);
    985 
    986 	res = __connect(sock, nsap, salen);
    987 	if (res < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
    988 		res = -1;
    989 		goto done;
    990 	}
    991 	if (res != 0) {
    992 		now = evNowTime();
    993 		timeout = evConsTime((long)sec, 0L);
    994 		finish = evAddTime(now, timeout);
    995 		if (DBG) {
    996 			__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc", "  %d send_vc\n", sock);
    997 		}
    998 
    999 		res = retrying_select(sock, &rset, &wset, &finish);
   1000 		if (res <= 0) {
   1001 			res = -1;
   1002 		}
   1003 	}
   1004 done:
   1005 	fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, origflags);
   1006 	if (DBG) {
   1007 		__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc",
   1008 			"  %d connect_with_timeout returning %d\n", sock, res);
   1009 	}
   1010 	return res;
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 static int
   1014 retrying_select(const int sock, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset, const struct timespec *finish)
   1015 {
   1016 	struct timespec now, timeout;
   1017 	int n, error;
   1018 	socklen_t len;
   1019 
   1020 
   1021 retry:
   1022 	if (DBG) {
   1023 		__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc", "  %d retrying_select\n", sock);
   1024 	}
   1025 
   1026 	now = evNowTime();
   1027 	if (readset) {
   1028 		FD_ZERO(readset);
   1029 		FD_SET(sock, readset);
   1030 	}
   1031 	if (writeset) {
   1032 		FD_ZERO(writeset);
   1033 		FD_SET(sock, writeset);
   1034 	}
   1035 	if (evCmpTime(*finish, now) > 0)
   1036 		timeout = evSubTime(*finish, now);
   1037 	else
   1038 		timeout = evConsTime(0L, 0L);
   1039 
   1040 	n = pselect(sock + 1, readset, writeset, NULL, &timeout, NULL);
   1041 	if (n == 0) {
   1042 		if (DBG) {
   1043 			__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, " libc",
   1044 				"  %d retrying_select timeout\n", sock);
   1045 		}
   1046 		errno = ETIMEDOUT;
   1047 		return 0;
   1048 	}
   1049 	if (n < 0) {
   1050 		if (errno == EINTR)
   1051 			goto retry;
   1052 		if (DBG) {
   1053 			__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc",
   1054 				"  %d retrying_select got error %d\n",sock, n);
   1055 		}
   1056 		return n;
   1057 	}
   1058 	if ((readset && FD_ISSET(sock, readset)) || (writeset && FD_ISSET(sock, writeset))) {
   1059 		len = sizeof(error);
   1060 		if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &len) < 0 || error) {
   1061 			errno = error;
   1062 			if (DBG) {
   1063 				__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc",
   1064 					"  %d retrying_select dot error2 %d\n", sock, errno);
   1065 			}
   1066 
   1067 			return -1;
   1068 		}
   1069 	}
   1070 	if (DBG) {
   1071 		__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "libc",
   1072 			"  %d retrying_select returning %d\n",sock, n);
   1073 	}
   1074 
   1075 	return n;
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 static int
   1079 send_dg(res_state statp,
   1080 	const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz,
   1081 	int *terrno, int ns, int *v_circuit, int *gotsomewhere,
   1082 	time_t *at, int *rcode, int* delay)
   1083 {
   1084 	*at = time(NULL);
   1085 	*rcode = RCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR;
   1086 	*delay = 0;
   1087 	const HEADER *hp = (const HEADER *)(const void *)buf;
   1088 	HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *)(void *)ans;
   1089 	const struct sockaddr *nsap;
   1090 	int nsaplen;
   1091 	struct timespec now, timeout, finish, done;
   1092 	fd_set dsmask;
   1093 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
   1094 	socklen_t fromlen;
   1095 	int resplen, seconds, n, s;
   1096 
   1097 	nsap = get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
   1098 	nsaplen = get_salen(nsap);
   1099 	if (EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] == -1) {
   1100 		EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] = socket(nsap->sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
   1101 		if (EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] > highestFD) {
   1102 			res_nclose(statp);
   1103 			errno = ENOTSOCK;
   1104 		}
   1105 		if (EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] < 0) {
   1106 			switch (errno) {
   1107 			case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
   1108 #ifdef EPFNOSUPPORT
   1109 			case EPFNOSUPPORT:
   1110 #endif
   1111 			case EAFNOSUPPORT:
   1112 				Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(dg)", errno);
   1113 				return (0);
   1114 			default:
   1115 				*terrno = errno;
   1116 				Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(dg)", errno);
   1117 				return (-1);
   1118 			}
   1119 		}
   1120 
   1121 		if (statp->_mark != MARK_UNSET) {
   1122 			if (setsockopt(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns], SOL_SOCKET,
   1123 					SO_MARK, &(statp->_mark), sizeof(statp->_mark)) < 0) {
   1124 				res_nclose(statp);
   1125 				return -1;
   1126 			}
   1127 		}
   1128 #ifndef CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM
   1129 		/*
   1130 		 * On a 4.3BSD+ machine (client and server,
   1131 		 * actually), sending to a nameserver datagram
   1132 		 * port with no nameserver will cause an
   1133 		 * ICMP port unreachable message to be returned.
   1134 		 * If our datagram socket is "connected" to the
   1135 		 * server, we get an ECONNREFUSED error on the next
   1136 		 * socket operation, and select returns if the
   1137 		 * error message is received.  We can thus detect
   1138 		 * the absence of a nameserver without timing out.
   1139 		 */
   1140 		if (random_bind(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns], nsap->sa_family) < 0) {
   1141 			Aerror(statp, stderr, "bind(dg)", errno, nsap,
   1142 			    nsaplen);
   1143 			res_nclose(statp);
   1144 			return (0);
   1145 		}
   1146 		if (__connect(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns], nsap, (socklen_t)nsaplen) < 0) {
   1147 			Aerror(statp, stderr, "connect(dg)", errno, nsap,
   1148 			    nsaplen);
   1149 			res_nclose(statp);
   1150 			return (0);
   1151 		}
   1152 #endif /* !CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM */
   1153 		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
   1154 		       (stdout, ";; new DG socket\n"))
   1155 
   1156 	}
   1157 	s = EXT(statp).nssocks[ns];
   1158 #ifndef CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM
   1159 	if (send(s, (const char*)buf, (size_t)buflen, 0) != buflen) {
   1160 		Perror(statp, stderr, "send", errno);
   1161 		res_nclose(statp);
   1162 		return (0);
   1163 	}
   1164 #else /* !CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM */
   1165 	if (sendto(s, (const char*)buf, buflen, 0, nsap, nsaplen) != buflen)
   1166 	{
   1167 		Aerror(statp, stderr, "sendto", errno, nsap, nsaplen);
   1168 		res_nclose(statp);
   1169 		return (0);
   1170 	}
   1171 #endif /* !CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM */
   1172 
   1173 	/*
   1174 	 * Wait for reply.
   1175 	 */
   1176 	seconds = get_timeout(statp, ns);
   1177 	now = evNowTime();
   1178 	timeout = evConsTime((long)seconds, 0L);
   1179 	finish = evAddTime(now, timeout);
   1180 retry:
   1181 	n = retrying_select(s, &dsmask, NULL, &finish);
   1182 
   1183 	if (n == 0) {
   1184 		*rcode = RCODE_TIMEOUT;
   1185 		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG, (stdout, ";; timeout\n"));
   1186 		*gotsomewhere = 1;
   1187 		return (0);
   1188 	}
   1189 	if (n < 0) {
   1190 		Perror(statp, stderr, "select", errno);
   1191 		res_nclose(statp);
   1192 		return (0);
   1193 	}
   1194 	errno = 0;
   1195 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
   1196 	resplen = recvfrom(s, (char*)ans, (size_t)anssiz,0,
   1197 			   (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, &fromlen);
   1198 	if (resplen <= 0) {
   1199 		Perror(statp, stderr, "recvfrom", errno);
   1200 		res_nclose(statp);
   1201 		return (0);
   1202 	}
   1203 	*gotsomewhere = 1;
   1204 	if (resplen < HFIXEDSZ) {
   1205 		/*
   1206 		 * Undersized message.
   1207 		 */
   1208 		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
   1209 		       (stdout, ";; undersized: %d\n",
   1210 			resplen));
   1211 		*terrno = EMSGSIZE;
   1212 		res_nclose(statp);
   1213 		return (0);
   1214 	}
   1215 	if (hp->id != anhp->id) {
   1216 		/*
   1217 		 * response from old query, ignore it.
   1218 		 * XXX - potential security hazard could
   1219 		 *	 be detected here.
   1220 		 */
   1221 		DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
   1222 			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
   1223 			(stdout, ";; old answer:\n"),
   1224 			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
   1225 		goto retry;
   1226 	}
   1227 	if (!(statp->options & RES_INSECURE1) &&
   1228 	    !res_ourserver_p(statp, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from)) {
   1229 		/*
   1230 		 * response from wrong server? ignore it.
   1231 		 * XXX - potential security hazard could
   1232 		 *	 be detected here.
   1233 		 */
   1234 		DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
   1235 			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
   1236 			(stdout, ";; not our server:\n"),
   1237 			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
   1238 		goto retry;
   1239 	}
   1240 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
   1241 	if (anhp->rcode == FORMERR && (statp->options & RES_USE_EDNS0) != 0U) {
   1242 		/*
   1243 		 * Do not retry if the server do not understand EDNS0.
   1244 		 * The case has to be captured here, as FORMERR packet do not
   1245 		 * carry query section, hence res_queriesmatch() returns 0.
   1246 		 */
   1247 		DprintQ(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
   1248 			(stdout, "server rejected query with EDNS0:\n"),
   1249 			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
   1250 		/* record the error */
   1251 		statp->_flags |= RES_F_EDNS0ERR;
   1252 		res_nclose(statp);
   1253 		return (0);
   1254 	}
   1255 #endif
   1256 	if (!(statp->options & RES_INSECURE2) &&
   1257 	    !res_queriesmatch(buf, buf + buflen,
   1258 			      ans, ans + anssiz)) {
   1259 		/*
   1260 		 * response contains wrong query? ignore it.
   1261 		 * XXX - potential security hazard could
   1262 		 *	 be detected here.
   1263 		 */
   1264 		DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
   1265 			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
   1266 			(stdout, ";; wrong query name:\n"),
   1267 			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
   1268 		goto retry;;
   1269 	}
   1270 	done = evNowTime();
   1271 	*delay = _res_stats_calculate_rtt(&done, &now);
   1272 	if (anhp->rcode == SERVFAIL ||
   1273 	    anhp->rcode == NOTIMP ||
   1274 	    anhp->rcode == REFUSED) {
   1275 		DprintQ(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
   1276 			(stdout, "server rejected query:\n"),
   1277 			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
   1278 		res_nclose(statp);
   1279 		/* don't retry if called from dig */
   1280 		if (!statp->pfcode) {
   1281 			*rcode = anhp->rcode;
   1282 			return (0);
   1283 		}
   1284 	}
   1285 	if (!(statp->options & RES_IGNTC) && anhp->tc) {
   1286 		/*
   1287 		 * To get the rest of answer,
   1288 		 * use TCP with same server.
   1289 		 */
   1290 		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
   1291 		       (stdout, ";; truncated answer\n"));
   1292 		*v_circuit = 1;
   1293 		res_nclose(statp);
   1294 		return (1);
   1295 	}
   1296 	/*
   1297 	 * All is well, or the error is fatal.  Signal that the
   1298 	 * next nameserver ought not be tried.
   1299 	 */
   1300 	if (resplen > 0) {
   1301 		*rcode = anhp->rcode;
   1302 	}
   1303 	return (resplen);
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 static void
   1307 Aerror(const res_state statp, FILE *file, const char *string, int error,
   1308        const struct sockaddr *address, int alen)
   1309 {
   1310 	int save = errno;
   1311 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
   1312 	char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
   1313 
   1314 	if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U) {
   1315 		if (getnameinfo(address, (socklen_t)alen, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
   1316 		    sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), niflags)) {
   1317 			strncpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf) - 1);
   1318 			hbuf[sizeof(hbuf) - 1] = '\0';
   1319 			strncpy(sbuf, "?", sizeof(sbuf) - 1);
   1320 			sbuf[sizeof(sbuf) - 1] = '\0';
   1321 		}
   1322 		fprintf(file, "res_send: %s ([%s].%s): %s\n",
   1323 			string, hbuf, sbuf, strerror(error));
   1324 	}
   1325 	errno = save;
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 static void
   1329 Perror(const res_state statp, FILE *file, const char *string, int error) {
   1330 	int save = errno;
   1331 
   1332 	if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U)
   1333 		fprintf(file, "res_send: %s: %s\n",
   1334 			string, strerror(error));
   1335 	errno = save;
   1336 }
   1337 
   1338 static int
   1339 sock_eq(struct sockaddr *a, struct sockaddr *b) {
   1340 	struct sockaddr_in *a4, *b4;
   1341 	struct sockaddr_in6 *a6, *b6;
   1342 
   1343 	if (a->sa_family != b->sa_family)
   1344 		return 0;
   1345 	switch (a->sa_family) {
   1346 	case AF_INET:
   1347 		a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)a;
   1348 		b4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)b;
   1349 		return a4->sin_port == b4->sin_port &&
   1350 		    a4->sin_addr.s_addr == b4->sin_addr.s_addr;
   1351 	case AF_INET6:
   1352 		a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)a;
   1353 		b6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)b;
   1354 		return a6->sin6_port == b6->sin6_port &&
   1355 #ifdef HAVE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
   1356 		    a6->sin6_scope_id == b6->sin6_scope_id &&
   1357 #endif
   1358 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&a6->sin6_addr, &b6->sin6_addr);
   1359 	default:
   1360 		return 0;
   1361 	}
   1362 }
   1363 
   1364 #ifdef NEED_PSELECT
   1365 /* XXX needs to move to the porting library. */
   1366 static int
   1367 pselect(int nfds, void *rfds, void *wfds, void *efds,
   1368 	struct timespec *tsp, const sigset_t *sigmask)
   1369 {
   1370 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
   1371 	sigset_t sigs;
   1372 	int n;
   1373 
   1374 	if (tsp) {
   1375 		tvp = &tv;
   1376 		tv = evTimeVal(*tsp);
   1377 	} else
   1378 		tvp = NULL;
   1379 	if (sigmask)
   1380 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, sigmask, &sigs);
   1381 	n = select(nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, tvp);
   1382 	if (sigmask)
   1383 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigs, NULL);
   1384 	if (tsp)
   1385 		*tsp = evTimeSpec(tv);
   1386 	return (n);
   1387 }
   1388 #endif
   1389