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      1 //===-- asan_test.cc ------------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 #include "asan_test_utils.h"
     14 
     15 NOINLINE void *malloc_fff(size_t size) {
     16   void *res = malloc/**/(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
     17 NOINLINE void *malloc_eee(size_t size) {
     18   void *res = malloc_fff(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
     19 NOINLINE void *malloc_ddd(size_t size) {
     20   void *res = malloc_eee(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
     21 NOINLINE void *malloc_ccc(size_t size) {
     22   void *res = malloc_ddd(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
     23 NOINLINE void *malloc_bbb(size_t size) {
     24   void *res = malloc_ccc(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
     25 NOINLINE void *malloc_aaa(size_t size) {
     26   void *res = malloc_bbb(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
     27 
     28 NOINLINE void free_ccc(void *p) { free(p); break_optimization(0);}
     29 NOINLINE void free_bbb(void *p) { free_ccc(p); break_optimization(0);}
     30 NOINLINE void free_aaa(void *p) { free_bbb(p); break_optimization(0);}
     31 
     32 template<typename T>
     33 NOINLINE void uaf_test(int size, int off) {
     34   void *p = malloc_aaa(size);
     35   free_aaa(p);
     36   for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++)
     37     free_aaa(malloc_aaa(i));
     38   fprintf(stderr, "writing %ld byte(s) at %p with offset %d\n",
     39           (long)sizeof(T), p, off);
     40   asan_write((T *)((char *)p + off));
     41 }
     42 
     43 TEST(AddressSanitizer, HasFeatureAddressSanitizerTest) {
     44 #if defined(__has_feature) && __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
     45   bool asan = 1;
     46 #elif defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
     47   bool asan = 1;
     48 #else
     49   bool asan = 0;
     50 #endif
     51   EXPECT_EQ(true, asan);
     52 }
     53 
     54 TEST(AddressSanitizer, SimpleDeathTest) {
     55   EXPECT_DEATH(exit(1), "");
     56 }
     57 
     58 TEST(AddressSanitizer, VariousMallocsTest) {
     59   int *a = (int*)malloc(100 * sizeof(int));
     60   a[50] = 0;
     61   free(a);
     62 
     63   int *r = (int*)malloc(10);
     64   r = (int*)realloc(r, 2000 * sizeof(int));
     65   r[1000] = 0;
     66   free(r);
     67 
     68   int *b = new int[100];
     69   b[50] = 0;
     70   delete [] b;
     71 
     72   int *c = new int;
     73   *c = 0;
     74   delete c;
     75 
     76 #if SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_POSIX_MEMALIGN
     77   int *pm;
     78   int pm_res = posix_memalign((void**)&pm, kPageSize, kPageSize);
     79   EXPECT_EQ(0, pm_res);
     80   free(pm);
     81 #endif  // SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_POSIX_MEMALIGN
     82 
     83 #if SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_MEMALIGN
     84   int *ma = (int*)memalign(kPageSize, kPageSize);
     85   EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)ma % kPageSize);
     86   ma[123] = 0;
     87   free(ma);
     88 #endif  // SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_MEMALIGN
     89 }
     90 
     91 TEST(AddressSanitizer, CallocTest) {
     92   int *a = (int*)calloc(100, sizeof(int));
     93   EXPECT_EQ(0, a[10]);
     94   free(a);
     95 }
     96 
     97 TEST(AddressSanitizer, CallocReturnsZeroMem) {
     98   size_t sizes[] = {16, 1000, 10000, 100000, 2100000};
     99   for (size_t s = 0; s < sizeof(sizes)/sizeof(sizes[0]); s++) {
    100     size_t size = sizes[s];
    101     for (size_t iter = 0; iter < 5; iter++) {
    102       char *x = Ident((char*)calloc(1, size));
    103       EXPECT_EQ(x[0], 0);
    104       EXPECT_EQ(x[size - 1], 0);
    105       EXPECT_EQ(x[size / 2], 0);
    106       EXPECT_EQ(x[size / 3], 0);
    107       EXPECT_EQ(x[size / 4], 0);
    108       memset(x, 0x42, size);
    109       free(Ident(x));
    110 #if !defined(_WIN32)
    111       // FIXME: OOM on Windows. We should just make this a lit test
    112       // with quarantine size set to 1.
    113       free(Ident(malloc(Ident(1 << 27))));  // Try to drain the quarantine.
    114 #endif
    115     }
    116   }
    117 }
    118 
    119 // No valloc on Windows or Android.
    120 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
    121 TEST(AddressSanitizer, VallocTest) {
    122   void *a = valloc(100);
    123   EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)a % kPageSize);
    124   free(a);
    125 }
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 #if SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_PVALLOC
    129 TEST(AddressSanitizer, PvallocTest) {
    130   char *a = (char*)pvalloc(kPageSize + 100);
    131   EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)a % kPageSize);
    132   a[kPageSize + 101] = 1;  // we should not report an error here.
    133   free(a);
    134 
    135   a = (char*)pvalloc(0);  // pvalloc(0) should allocate at least one page.
    136   EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)a % kPageSize);
    137   a[101] = 1;  // we should not report an error here.
    138   free(a);
    139 }
    140 #endif  // SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_PVALLOC
    141 
    142 #if !defined(_WIN32)
    143 // FIXME: Use an equivalent of pthread_setspecific on Windows.
    144 void *TSDWorker(void *test_key) {
    145   if (test_key) {
    146     pthread_setspecific(*(pthread_key_t*)test_key, (void*)0xfeedface);
    147   }
    148   return NULL;
    149 }
    150 
    151 void TSDDestructor(void *tsd) {
    152   // Spawning a thread will check that the current thread id is not -1.
    153   pthread_t th;
    154   PTHREAD_CREATE(&th, NULL, TSDWorker, NULL);
    155   PTHREAD_JOIN(th, NULL);
    156 }
    157 
    158 // This tests triggers the thread-specific data destruction fiasco which occurs
    159 // if we don't manage the TSD destructors ourselves. We create a new pthread
    160 // key with a non-NULL destructor which is likely to be put after the destructor
    161 // of AsanThread in the list of destructors.
    162 // In this case the TSD for AsanThread will be destroyed before TSDDestructor
    163 // is called for the child thread, and a CHECK will fail when we call
    164 // pthread_create() to spawn the grandchild.
    165 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_TSDTest) {
    166   pthread_t th;
    167   pthread_key_t test_key;
    168   pthread_key_create(&test_key, TSDDestructor);
    169   PTHREAD_CREATE(&th, NULL, TSDWorker, &test_key);
    170   PTHREAD_JOIN(th, NULL);
    171   pthread_key_delete(test_key);
    172 }
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 TEST(AddressSanitizer, UAF_char) {
    176   const char *uaf_string = "AddressSanitizer:.*heap-use-after-free";
    177   EXPECT_DEATH(uaf_test<U1>(1, 0), uaf_string);
    178   EXPECT_DEATH(uaf_test<U1>(10, 0), uaf_string);
    179   EXPECT_DEATH(uaf_test<U1>(10, 10), uaf_string);
    180   EXPECT_DEATH(uaf_test<U1>(kLargeMalloc, 0), uaf_string);
    181   EXPECT_DEATH(uaf_test<U1>(kLargeMalloc, kLargeMalloc / 2), uaf_string);
    182 }
    183 
    184 TEST(AddressSanitizer, UAF_long_double) {
    185   if (sizeof(long double) == sizeof(double)) return;
    186   long double *p = Ident(new long double[10]);
    187   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(p)[12] = 0, "WRITE of size 1[026]");
    188   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(p)[0] = Ident(p)[12], "READ of size 1[026]");
    189   delete [] Ident(p);
    190 }
    191 
    192 #if !defined(_WIN32)
    193 struct Packed5 {
    194   int x;
    195   char c;
    196 } __attribute__((packed));
    197 #else
    198 # pragma pack(push, 1)
    199 struct Packed5 {
    200   int x;
    201   char c;
    202 };
    203 # pragma pack(pop)
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 TEST(AddressSanitizer, UAF_Packed5) {
    207   static_assert(sizeof(Packed5) == 5, "Please check the keywords used");
    208   Packed5 *p = Ident(new Packed5[2]);
    209   EXPECT_DEATH(p[0] = p[3], "READ of size 5");
    210   EXPECT_DEATH(p[3] = p[0], "WRITE of size 5");
    211   delete [] Ident(p);
    212 }
    213 
    214 #if ASAN_HAS_BLACKLIST
    215 TEST(AddressSanitizer, IgnoreTest) {
    216   int *x = Ident(new int);
    217   delete Ident(x);
    218   *x = 0;
    219 }
    220 #endif  // ASAN_HAS_BLACKLIST
    221 
    222 struct StructWithBitField {
    223   int bf1:1;
    224   int bf2:1;
    225   int bf3:1;
    226   int bf4:29;
    227 };
    228 
    229 TEST(AddressSanitizer, BitFieldPositiveTest) {
    230   StructWithBitField *x = new StructWithBitField;
    231   delete Ident(x);
    232   EXPECT_DEATH(x->bf1 = 0, "use-after-free");
    233   EXPECT_DEATH(x->bf2 = 0, "use-after-free");
    234   EXPECT_DEATH(x->bf3 = 0, "use-after-free");
    235   EXPECT_DEATH(x->bf4 = 0, "use-after-free");
    236 }
    237 
    238 struct StructWithBitFields_8_24 {
    239   int a:8;
    240   int b:24;
    241 };
    242 
    243 TEST(AddressSanitizer, BitFieldNegativeTest) {
    244   StructWithBitFields_8_24 *x = Ident(new StructWithBitFields_8_24);
    245   x->a = 0;
    246   x->b = 0;
    247   delete Ident(x);
    248 }
    249 
    250 #if ASAN_NEEDS_SEGV
    251 namespace {
    252 
    253 const char kSEGVCrash[] = "AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address";
    254 const char kOverriddenHandler[] = "ASan signal handler has been overridden\n";
    255 
    256 TEST(AddressSanitizer, WildAddressTest) {
    257   char *c = (char*)0x123;
    258   EXPECT_DEATH(*c = 0, kSEGVCrash);
    259 }
    260 
    261 void my_sigaction_sighandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) {
    262   fprintf(stderr, kOverriddenHandler);
    263   exit(1);
    264 }
    265 
    266 void my_signal_sighandler(int signum) {
    267   fprintf(stderr, kOverriddenHandler);
    268   exit(1);
    269 }
    270 
    271 TEST(AddressSanitizer, SignalTest) {
    272   struct sigaction sigact;
    273   memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
    274   sigact.sa_sigaction = my_sigaction_sighandler;
    275   sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
    276   // ASan should silently ignore sigaction()...
    277   EXPECT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sigact, 0));
    278 #ifdef __APPLE__
    279   EXPECT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGBUS, &sigact, 0));
    280 #endif
    281   char *c = (char*)0x123;
    282   EXPECT_DEATH(*c = 0, kSEGVCrash);
    283   // ... and signal().
    284   EXPECT_EQ(0, signal(SIGSEGV, my_signal_sighandler));
    285   EXPECT_DEATH(*c = 0, kSEGVCrash);
    286 }
    287 }  // namespace
    288 #endif
    289 
    290 static void TestLargeMalloc(size_t size) {
    291   char buff[1024];
    292   sprintf(buff, "is located 1 bytes to the left of %lu-byte", (long)size);
    293   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident((char*)malloc(size))[-1] = 0, buff);
    294 }
    295 
    296 TEST(AddressSanitizer, LargeMallocTest) {
    297   const int max_size = (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32) ? 1 << 26 : 1 << 28;
    298   for (int i = 113; i < max_size; i = i * 2 + 13) {
    299     TestLargeMalloc(i);
    300   }
    301 }
    302 
    303 #if !GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
    304 TEST(AddressSanitizer, HugeMallocTest) {
    305   if (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE != 64 || ASAN_AVOID_EXPENSIVE_TESTS) return;
    306   size_t n_megs = 4100;
    307   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident((char*)malloc(n_megs << 20))[-1] = 0,
    308                "is located 1 bytes to the left|"
    309                "AddressSanitizer failed to allocate");
    310 }
    311 #endif
    312 
    313 #if SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_MEMALIGN
    314 void MemalignRun(size_t align, size_t size, int idx) {
    315   char *p = (char *)memalign(align, size);
    316   Ident(p)[idx] = 0;
    317   free(p);
    318 }
    319 
    320 TEST(AddressSanitizer, memalign) {
    321   for (int align = 16; align <= (1 << 23); align *= 2) {
    322     size_t size = align * 5;
    323     EXPECT_DEATH(MemalignRun(align, size, -1),
    324                  "is located 1 bytes to the left");
    325     EXPECT_DEATH(MemalignRun(align, size, size + 1),
    326                  "is located 1 bytes to the right");
    327   }
    328 }
    329 #endif  // SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_MEMALIGN
    330 
    331 void *ManyThreadsWorker(void *a) {
    332   for (int iter = 0; iter < 100; iter++) {
    333     for (size_t size = 100; size < 2000; size *= 2) {
    334       free(Ident(malloc(size)));
    335     }
    336   }
    337   return 0;
    338 }
    339 
    340 #if !defined(__aarch64__)
    341 // FIXME: Infinite loop in AArch64 (PR24389).
    342 TEST(AddressSanitizer, ManyThreadsTest) {
    343   const size_t kNumThreads =
    344       (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32 || ASAN_AVOID_EXPENSIVE_TESTS) ? 30 : 1000;
    345   pthread_t t[kNumThreads];
    346   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
    347     PTHREAD_CREATE(&t[i], 0, ManyThreadsWorker, (void*)i);
    348   }
    349   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
    350     PTHREAD_JOIN(t[i], 0);
    351   }
    352 }
    353 #endif
    354 
    355 TEST(AddressSanitizer, ReallocTest) {
    356   const int kMinElem = 5;
    357   int *ptr = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * kMinElem);
    358   ptr[3] = 3;
    359   for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
    360     ptr = (int*)realloc(ptr,
    361         (my_rand() % 1000 + kMinElem) * sizeof(int));
    362     EXPECT_EQ(3, ptr[3]);
    363   }
    364   free(ptr);
    365   // Realloc pointer returned by malloc(0).
    366   int *ptr2 = Ident((int*)malloc(0));
    367   ptr2 = Ident((int*)realloc(ptr2, sizeof(*ptr2)));
    368   *ptr2 = 42;
    369   EXPECT_EQ(42, *ptr2);
    370   free(ptr2);
    371 }
    372 
    373 TEST(AddressSanitizer, ReallocFreedPointerTest) {
    374   void *ptr = Ident(malloc(42));
    375   ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != ptr);
    376   free(ptr);
    377   EXPECT_DEATH(ptr = realloc(ptr, 77), "attempting double-free");
    378 }
    379 
    380 TEST(AddressSanitizer, ReallocInvalidPointerTest) {
    381   void *ptr = Ident(malloc(42));
    382   EXPECT_DEATH(ptr = realloc((int*)ptr + 1, 77), "attempting free.*not malloc");
    383   free(ptr);
    384 }
    385 
    386 TEST(AddressSanitizer, ZeroSizeMallocTest) {
    387   // Test that malloc(0) and similar functions don't return NULL.
    388   void *ptr = Ident(malloc(0));
    389   EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != ptr);
    390   free(ptr);
    391 #if SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_POSIX_MEMALIGN
    392   int pm_res = posix_memalign(&ptr, 1<<20, 0);
    393   EXPECT_EQ(0, pm_res);
    394   EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != ptr);
    395   free(ptr);
    396 #endif  // SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_POSIX_MEMALIGN
    397   int *int_ptr = new int[0];
    398   int *int_ptr2 = new int[0];
    399   EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != int_ptr);
    400   EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != int_ptr2);
    401   EXPECT_NE(int_ptr, int_ptr2);
    402   delete[] int_ptr;
    403   delete[] int_ptr2;
    404 }
    405 
    406 #if SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
    407 static const char *kMallocUsableSizeErrorMsg =
    408   "AddressSanitizer: attempting to call malloc_usable_size()";
    409 
    410 TEST(AddressSanitizer, MallocUsableSizeTest) {
    411   const size_t kArraySize = 100;
    412   char *array = Ident((char*)malloc(kArraySize));
    413   int *int_ptr = Ident(new int);
    414   EXPECT_EQ(0U, malloc_usable_size(NULL));
    415   EXPECT_EQ(kArraySize, malloc_usable_size(array));
    416   EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(int), malloc_usable_size(int_ptr));
    417   EXPECT_DEATH(malloc_usable_size((void*)0x123), kMallocUsableSizeErrorMsg);
    418   EXPECT_DEATH(malloc_usable_size(array + kArraySize / 2),
    419                kMallocUsableSizeErrorMsg);
    420   free(array);
    421   EXPECT_DEATH(malloc_usable_size(array), kMallocUsableSizeErrorMsg);
    422   delete int_ptr;
    423 }
    424 #endif  // SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
    425 
    426 void WrongFree() {
    427   int *x = (int*)malloc(100 * sizeof(int));
    428   // Use the allocated memory, otherwise Clang will optimize it out.
    429   Ident(x);
    430   free(x + 1);
    431 }
    432 
    433 #if !defined(_WIN32)  // FIXME: This should be a lit test.
    434 TEST(AddressSanitizer, WrongFreeTest) {
    435   EXPECT_DEATH(WrongFree(), ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
    436                "ERROR: AddressSanitizer: attempting free.*not malloc"
    437                ".*is located 4 bytes inside of 400-byte region"
    438                ".*allocated by thread");
    439 }
    440 #endif
    441 
    442 void DoubleFree() {
    443   int *x = (int*)malloc(100 * sizeof(int));
    444   fprintf(stderr, "DoubleFree: x=%p\n", (void *)x);
    445   free(x);
    446   free(x);
    447   fprintf(stderr, "should have failed in the second free(%p)\n", (void *)x);
    448   abort();
    449 }
    450 
    451 #if !defined(_WIN32)  // FIXME: This should be a lit test.
    452 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DoubleFreeTest) {
    453   EXPECT_DEATH(DoubleFree(), ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
    454                "ERROR: AddressSanitizer: attempting double-free"
    455                ".*is located 0 bytes inside of 400-byte region"
    456                ".*freed by thread T0 here"
    457                ".*previously allocated by thread T0 here");
    458 }
    459 #endif
    460 
    461 template<int kSize>
    462 NOINLINE void SizedStackTest() {
    463   char a[kSize];
    464   char  *A = Ident((char*)&a);
    465   const char *expected_death = "AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-";
    466   for (size_t i = 0; i < kSize; i++)
    467     A[i] = i;
    468   EXPECT_DEATH(A[-1] = 0, expected_death);
    469   EXPECT_DEATH(A[-5] = 0, expected_death);
    470   EXPECT_DEATH(A[kSize] = 0, expected_death);
    471   EXPECT_DEATH(A[kSize + 1] = 0, expected_death);
    472   EXPECT_DEATH(A[kSize + 5] = 0, expected_death);
    473   if (kSize > 16)
    474     EXPECT_DEATH(A[kSize + 31] = 0, expected_death);
    475 }
    476 
    477 TEST(AddressSanitizer, SimpleStackTest) {
    478   SizedStackTest<1>();
    479   SizedStackTest<2>();
    480   SizedStackTest<3>();
    481   SizedStackTest<4>();
    482   SizedStackTest<5>();
    483   SizedStackTest<6>();
    484   SizedStackTest<7>();
    485   SizedStackTest<16>();
    486   SizedStackTest<25>();
    487   SizedStackTest<34>();
    488   SizedStackTest<43>();
    489   SizedStackTest<51>();
    490   SizedStackTest<62>();
    491   SizedStackTest<64>();
    492   SizedStackTest<128>();
    493 }
    494 
    495 #if !defined(_WIN32)
    496 // FIXME: It's a bit hard to write multi-line death test expectations
    497 // in a portable way.  Anyways, this should just be turned into a lit test.
    498 TEST(AddressSanitizer, ManyStackObjectsTest) {
    499   char XXX[10];
    500   char YYY[20];
    501   char ZZZ[30];
    502   Ident(XXX);
    503   Ident(YYY);
    504   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(ZZZ)[-1] = 0, ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL "XXX.*YYY.*ZZZ");
    505 }
    506 #endif
    507 
    508 #if 0  // This test requires online symbolizer.
    509 // Moved to lit_tests/stack-oob-frames.cc.
    510 // Reenable here once we have online symbolizer by default.
    511 NOINLINE static void Frame0(int frame, char *a, char *b, char *c) {
    512   char d[4] = {0};
    513   char *D = Ident(d);
    514   switch (frame) {
    515     case 3: a[5]++; break;
    516     case 2: b[5]++; break;
    517     case 1: c[5]++; break;
    518     case 0: D[5]++; break;
    519   }
    520 }
    521 NOINLINE static void Frame1(int frame, char *a, char *b) {
    522   char c[4] = {0}; Frame0(frame, a, b, c);
    523   break_optimization(0);
    524 }
    525 NOINLINE static void Frame2(int frame, char *a) {
    526   char b[4] = {0}; Frame1(frame, a, b);
    527   break_optimization(0);
    528 }
    529 NOINLINE static void Frame3(int frame) {
    530   char a[4] = {0}; Frame2(frame, a);
    531   break_optimization(0);
    532 }
    533 
    534 TEST(AddressSanitizer, GuiltyStackFrame0Test) {
    535   EXPECT_DEATH(Frame3(0), "located .*in frame <.*Frame0");
    536 }
    537 TEST(AddressSanitizer, GuiltyStackFrame1Test) {
    538   EXPECT_DEATH(Frame3(1), "located .*in frame <.*Frame1");
    539 }
    540 TEST(AddressSanitizer, GuiltyStackFrame2Test) {
    541   EXPECT_DEATH(Frame3(2), "located .*in frame <.*Frame2");
    542 }
    543 TEST(AddressSanitizer, GuiltyStackFrame3Test) {
    544   EXPECT_DEATH(Frame3(3), "located .*in frame <.*Frame3");
    545 }
    546 #endif
    547 
    548 NOINLINE void LongJmpFunc1(jmp_buf buf) {
    549   // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
    550   int a;
    551   int b;
    552 
    553   int *A = Ident(&a);
    554   int *B = Ident(&b);
    555   *A = *B;
    556   longjmp(buf, 1);
    557 }
    558 
    559 NOINLINE void TouchStackFunc() {
    560   int a[100];  // long array will intersect with redzones from LongJmpFunc1.
    561   int *A = Ident(a);
    562   for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    563     A[i] = i*i;
    564 }
    565 
    566 // Test that we handle longjmp and do not report false positives on stack.
    567 TEST(AddressSanitizer, LongJmpTest) {
    568   static jmp_buf buf;
    569   if (!setjmp(buf)) {
    570     LongJmpFunc1(buf);
    571   } else {
    572     TouchStackFunc();
    573   }
    574 }
    575 
    576 #if !defined(_WIN32)  // Only basic longjmp is available on Windows.
    577 NOINLINE void UnderscopeLongJmpFunc1(jmp_buf buf) {
    578   // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
    579   int a;
    580   int b;
    581 
    582   int *A = Ident(&a);
    583   int *B = Ident(&b);
    584   *A = *B;
    585   _longjmp(buf, 1);
    586 }
    587 
    588 NOINLINE void SigLongJmpFunc1(sigjmp_buf buf) {
    589   // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
    590   int a;
    591   int b;
    592 
    593   int *A = Ident(&a);
    594   int *B = Ident(&b);
    595   *A = *B;
    596   siglongjmp(buf, 1);
    597 }
    598 
    599 #if !defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(__arm__) && \
    600     !defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__mips__) && \
    601     !defined(__mips64) && !defined(__s390__)
    602 NOINLINE void BuiltinLongJmpFunc1(jmp_buf buf) {
    603   // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
    604   int a;
    605   int b;
    606 
    607   int *A = Ident(&a);
    608   int *B = Ident(&b);
    609   *A = *B;
    610   __builtin_longjmp((void**)buf, 1);
    611 }
    612 
    613 // Does not work on ARM:
    614 // https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/185
    615 TEST(AddressSanitizer, BuiltinLongJmpTest) {
    616   static jmp_buf buf;
    617   if (!__builtin_setjmp((void**)buf)) {
    618     BuiltinLongJmpFunc1(buf);
    619   } else {
    620     TouchStackFunc();
    621   }
    622 }
    623 #endif  // !defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(__arm__) &&
    624         // !defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__mips__)
    625         // !defined(__mips64) && !defined(__s390__)
    626 
    627 TEST(AddressSanitizer, UnderscopeLongJmpTest) {
    628   static jmp_buf buf;
    629   if (!_setjmp(buf)) {
    630     UnderscopeLongJmpFunc1(buf);
    631   } else {
    632     TouchStackFunc();
    633   }
    634 }
    635 
    636 TEST(AddressSanitizer, SigLongJmpTest) {
    637   static sigjmp_buf buf;
    638   if (!sigsetjmp(buf, 1)) {
    639     SigLongJmpFunc1(buf);
    640   } else {
    641     TouchStackFunc();
    642   }
    643 }
    644 #endif
    645 
    646 // FIXME: Why does clang-cl define __EXCEPTIONS?
    647 #if defined(__EXCEPTIONS) && !defined(_WIN32)
    648 NOINLINE void ThrowFunc() {
    649   // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
    650   int a;
    651   int b;
    652 
    653   int *A = Ident(&a);
    654   int *B = Ident(&b);
    655   *A = *B;
    656   ASAN_THROW(1);
    657 }
    658 
    659 TEST(AddressSanitizer, CxxExceptionTest) {
    660   if (ASAN_UAR) return;
    661   // TODO(kcc): this test crashes on 32-bit for some reason...
    662   if (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32) return;
    663   try {
    664     ThrowFunc();
    665   } catch(...) {}
    666   TouchStackFunc();
    667 }
    668 #endif
    669 
    670 void *ThreadStackReuseFunc1(void *unused) {
    671   // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
    672   int a;
    673   int b;
    674 
    675   int *A = Ident(&a);
    676   int *B = Ident(&b);
    677   *A = *B;
    678   pthread_exit(0);
    679   return 0;
    680 }
    681 
    682 void *ThreadStackReuseFunc2(void *unused) {
    683   TouchStackFunc();
    684   return 0;
    685 }
    686 
    687 TEST(AddressSanitizer, ThreadStackReuseTest) {
    688   pthread_t t;
    689   PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, ThreadStackReuseFunc1, 0);
    690   PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
    691   PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, ThreadStackReuseFunc2, 0);
    692   PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
    693 }
    694 
    695 #if defined(__i686__) || defined(__x86_64__)
    696 #include <emmintrin.h>
    697 TEST(AddressSanitizer, Store128Test) {
    698   char *a = Ident((char*)malloc(Ident(12)));
    699   char *p = a;
    700   if (((uintptr_t)a % 16) != 0)
    701     p = a + 8;
    702   assert(((uintptr_t)p % 16) == 0);
    703   __m128i value_wide = _mm_set1_epi16(0x1234);
    704   EXPECT_DEATH(_mm_store_si128((__m128i*)p, value_wide),
    705                "AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow");
    706   EXPECT_DEATH(_mm_store_si128((__m128i*)p, value_wide),
    707                "WRITE of size 16");
    708   EXPECT_DEATH(_mm_store_si128((__m128i*)p, value_wide),
    709                "located 0 bytes to the right of 12-byte");
    710   free(a);
    711 }
    712 #endif
    713 
    714 // FIXME: All tests that use this function should be turned into lit tests.
    715 string RightOOBErrorMessage(int oob_distance, bool is_write) {
    716   assert(oob_distance >= 0);
    717   char expected_str[100];
    718   sprintf(expected_str, ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
    719 #if !GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
    720           "buffer-overflow.*%s.*"
    721 #endif
    722           "located %d bytes to the right",
    723 #if !GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
    724           is_write ? "WRITE" : "READ",
    725 #endif
    726           oob_distance);
    727   return string(expected_str);
    728 }
    729 
    730 string RightOOBWriteMessage(int oob_distance) {
    731   return RightOOBErrorMessage(oob_distance, /*is_write*/true);
    732 }
    733 
    734 string RightOOBReadMessage(int oob_distance) {
    735   return RightOOBErrorMessage(oob_distance, /*is_write*/false);
    736 }
    737 
    738 // FIXME: All tests that use this function should be turned into lit tests.
    739 string LeftOOBErrorMessage(int oob_distance, bool is_write) {
    740   assert(oob_distance > 0);
    741   char expected_str[100];
    742   sprintf(expected_str,
    743 #if !GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
    744           ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL "%s.*"
    745 #endif
    746           "located %d bytes to the left",
    747 #if !GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
    748           is_write ? "WRITE" : "READ",
    749 #endif
    750           oob_distance);
    751   return string(expected_str);
    752 }
    753 
    754 string LeftOOBWriteMessage(int oob_distance) {
    755   return LeftOOBErrorMessage(oob_distance, /*is_write*/true);
    756 }
    757 
    758 string LeftOOBReadMessage(int oob_distance) {
    759   return LeftOOBErrorMessage(oob_distance, /*is_write*/false);
    760 }
    761 
    762 string LeftOOBAccessMessage(int oob_distance) {
    763   assert(oob_distance > 0);
    764   char expected_str[100];
    765   sprintf(expected_str, "located %d bytes to the left", oob_distance);
    766   return string(expected_str);
    767 }
    768 
    769 char* MallocAndMemsetString(size_t size, char ch) {
    770   char *s = Ident((char*)malloc(size));
    771   memset(s, ch, size);
    772   return s;
    773 }
    774 
    775 char* MallocAndMemsetString(size_t size) {
    776   return MallocAndMemsetString(size, 'z');
    777 }
    778 
    779 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
    780 #define READ_TEST(READ_N_BYTES)                                          \
    781   char *x = new char[10];                                                \
    782   int fd = open("/proc/self/stat", O_RDONLY);                            \
    783   ASSERT_GT(fd, 0);                                                      \
    784   EXPECT_DEATH(READ_N_BYTES,                                             \
    785                ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL                                          \
    786                "AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow"                  \
    787                ".* is located 0 bytes to the right of 10-byte region");  \
    788   close(fd);                                                             \
    789   delete [] x;                                                           \
    790 
    791 TEST(AddressSanitizer, pread) {
    792   READ_TEST(pread(fd, x, 15, 0));
    793 }
    794 
    795 TEST(AddressSanitizer, pread64) {
    796   READ_TEST(pread64(fd, x, 15, 0));
    797 }
    798 
    799 TEST(AddressSanitizer, read) {
    800   READ_TEST(read(fd, x, 15));
    801 }
    802 #endif  // defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
    803 
    804 // This test case fails
    805 // Clang optimizes memcpy/memset calls which lead to unaligned access
    806 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_MemIntrinsicUnalignedAccessTest) {
    807   int size = Ident(4096);
    808   char *s = Ident((char*)malloc(size));
    809   EXPECT_DEATH(memset(s + size - 1, 0, 2), RightOOBWriteMessage(0));
    810   free(s);
    811 }
    812 
    813 NOINLINE static int LargeFunction(bool do_bad_access) {
    814   int *x = new int[100];
    815   x[0]++;
    816   x[1]++;
    817   x[2]++;
    818   x[3]++;
    819   x[4]++;
    820   x[5]++;
    821   x[6]++;
    822   x[7]++;
    823   x[8]++;
    824   x[9]++;
    825 
    826   x[do_bad_access ? 100 : 0]++; int res = __LINE__;
    827 
    828   x[10]++;
    829   x[11]++;
    830   x[12]++;
    831   x[13]++;
    832   x[14]++;
    833   x[15]++;
    834   x[16]++;
    835   x[17]++;
    836   x[18]++;
    837   x[19]++;
    838 
    839   delete[] x;
    840   return res;
    841 }
    842 
    843 // Test the we have correct debug info for the failing instruction.
    844 // This test requires the in-process symbolizer to be enabled by default.
    845 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_LargeFunctionSymbolizeTest) {
    846   int failing_line = LargeFunction(false);
    847   char expected_warning[128];
    848   sprintf(expected_warning, "LargeFunction.*asan_test.*:%d", failing_line);
    849   EXPECT_DEATH(LargeFunction(true), expected_warning);
    850 }
    851 
    852 // Check that we unwind and symbolize correctly.
    853 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_MallocFreeUnwindAndSymbolizeTest) {
    854   int *a = (int*)malloc_aaa(sizeof(int));
    855   *a = 1;
    856   free_aaa(a);
    857   EXPECT_DEATH(*a = 1, "free_ccc.*free_bbb.*free_aaa.*"
    858                "malloc_fff.*malloc_eee.*malloc_ddd");
    859 }
    860 
    861 static bool TryToSetThreadName(const char *name) {
    862 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(PR_SET_NAME)
    863   return 0 == prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)name, 0, 0, 0);
    864 #else
    865   return false;
    866 #endif
    867 }
    868 
    869 void *ThreadedTestAlloc(void *a) {
    870   EXPECT_EQ(true, TryToSetThreadName("AllocThr"));
    871   int **p = (int**)a;
    872   *p = new int;
    873   return 0;
    874 }
    875 
    876 void *ThreadedTestFree(void *a) {
    877   EXPECT_EQ(true, TryToSetThreadName("FreeThr"));
    878   int **p = (int**)a;
    879   delete *p;
    880   return 0;
    881 }
    882 
    883 void *ThreadedTestUse(void *a) {
    884   EXPECT_EQ(true, TryToSetThreadName("UseThr"));
    885   int **p = (int**)a;
    886   **p = 1;
    887   return 0;
    888 }
    889 
    890 void ThreadedTestSpawn() {
    891   pthread_t t;
    892   int *x;
    893   PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, ThreadedTestAlloc, &x);
    894   PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
    895   PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, ThreadedTestFree, &x);
    896   PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
    897   PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, ThreadedTestUse, &x);
    898   PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
    899 }
    900 
    901 #if !defined(_WIN32)  // FIXME: This should be a lit test.
    902 TEST(AddressSanitizer, ThreadedTest) {
    903   EXPECT_DEATH(ThreadedTestSpawn(),
    904                ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
    905                "Thread T.*created"
    906                ".*Thread T.*created"
    907                ".*Thread T.*created");
    908 }
    909 #endif
    910 
    911 void *ThreadedTestFunc(void *unused) {
    912   // Check if prctl(PR_SET_NAME) is supported. Return if not.
    913   if (!TryToSetThreadName("TestFunc"))
    914     return 0;
    915   EXPECT_DEATH(ThreadedTestSpawn(),
    916                ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
    917                "WRITE .*thread T. .UseThr."
    918                ".*freed by thread T. .FreeThr. here:"
    919                ".*previously allocated by thread T. .AllocThr. here:"
    920                ".*Thread T. .UseThr. created by T.*TestFunc"
    921                ".*Thread T. .FreeThr. created by T"
    922                ".*Thread T. .AllocThr. created by T"
    923                "");
    924   return 0;
    925 }
    926 
    927 TEST(AddressSanitizer, ThreadNamesTest) {
    928   // Run ThreadedTestFunc in a separate thread because it tries to set a
    929   // thread name and we don't want to change the main thread's name.
    930   pthread_t t;
    931   PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, ThreadedTestFunc, 0);
    932   PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
    933 }
    934 
    935 #if ASAN_NEEDS_SEGV
    936 TEST(AddressSanitizer, ShadowGapTest) {
    937 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
    938   char *addr = (char*)0x22000000;
    939 #else
    940 # if defined(__powerpc64__)
    941   char *addr = (char*)0x024000800000;
    942 # elif defined(__s390x__)
    943   char *addr = (char*)0x11000000000000;
    944 # else
    945   char *addr = (char*)0x0000100000080000;
    946 # endif
    947 #endif
    948   EXPECT_DEATH(*addr = 1, "AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown");
    949 }
    950 #endif  // ASAN_NEEDS_SEGV
    951 
    952 extern "C" {
    953 NOINLINE static void UseThenFreeThenUse() {
    954   char *x = Ident((char*)malloc(8));
    955   *x = 1;
    956   free_aaa(x);
    957   *x = 2;
    958 }
    959 }
    960 
    961 TEST(AddressSanitizer, UseThenFreeThenUseTest) {
    962   EXPECT_DEATH(UseThenFreeThenUse(), "freed by thread");
    963 }
    964 
    965 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrDupTest) {
    966   free(strdup(Ident("123")));
    967 }
    968 
    969 // Currently we create and poison redzone at right of global variables.
    970 static char static110[110];
    971 const char ConstGlob[7] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
    972 static const char StaticConstGlob[3] = {9, 8, 7};
    973 
    974 TEST(AddressSanitizer, GlobalTest) {
    975   static char func_static15[15];
    976 
    977   static char fs1[10];
    978   static char fs2[10];
    979   static char fs3[10];
    980 
    981   glob5[Ident(0)] = 0;
    982   glob5[Ident(1)] = 0;
    983   glob5[Ident(2)] = 0;
    984   glob5[Ident(3)] = 0;
    985   glob5[Ident(4)] = 0;
    986 
    987   EXPECT_DEATH(glob5[Ident(5)] = 0,
    988                "0 bytes to the right of global variable.*glob5.* size 5");
    989   EXPECT_DEATH(glob5[Ident(5+6)] = 0,
    990                "6 bytes to the right of global variable.*glob5.* size 5");
    991   Ident(static110);  // avoid optimizations
    992   static110[Ident(0)] = 0;
    993   static110[Ident(109)] = 0;
    994   EXPECT_DEATH(static110[Ident(110)] = 0,
    995                "0 bytes to the right of global variable");
    996   EXPECT_DEATH(static110[Ident(110+7)] = 0,
    997                "7 bytes to the right of global variable");
    998 
    999   Ident(func_static15);  // avoid optimizations
   1000   func_static15[Ident(0)] = 0;
   1001   EXPECT_DEATH(func_static15[Ident(15)] = 0,
   1002                "0 bytes to the right of global variable");
   1003   EXPECT_DEATH(func_static15[Ident(15 + 9)] = 0,
   1004                "9 bytes to the right of global variable");
   1005 
   1006   Ident(fs1);
   1007   Ident(fs2);
   1008   Ident(fs3);
   1009 
   1010   // We don't create left redzones, so this is not 100% guaranteed to fail.
   1011   // But most likely will.
   1012   EXPECT_DEATH(fs2[Ident(-1)] = 0, "is located.*of global variable");
   1013 
   1014   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(Ident(ConstGlob)[8]),
   1015                "is located 1 bytes to the right of .*ConstGlob");
   1016   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(Ident(StaticConstGlob)[5]),
   1017                "is located 2 bytes to the right of .*StaticConstGlob");
   1018 
   1019   // call stuff from another file.
   1020   GlobalsTest(0);
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 TEST(AddressSanitizer, GlobalStringConstTest) {
   1024   static const char *zoo = "FOOBAR123";
   1025   const char *p = Ident(zoo);
   1026   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(p[15]), "is ascii string 'FOOBAR123'");
   1027 }
   1028 
   1029 TEST(AddressSanitizer, FileNameInGlobalReportTest) {
   1030   static char zoo[10];
   1031   const char *p = Ident(zoo);
   1032   // The file name should be present in the report.
   1033   EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(p[15]), "zoo.*asan_test.");
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 int *ReturnsPointerToALocalObject() {
   1037   int a = 0;
   1038   return Ident(&a);
   1039 }
   1040 
   1041 #if ASAN_UAR == 1
   1042 TEST(AddressSanitizer, LocalReferenceReturnTest) {
   1043   int *(*f)() = Ident(ReturnsPointerToALocalObject);
   1044   int *p = f();
   1045   // Call 'f' a few more times, 'p' should still be poisoned.
   1046   for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
   1047     f();
   1048   EXPECT_DEATH(*p = 1, "AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return");
   1049   EXPECT_DEATH(*p = 1, "is located.*in frame .*ReturnsPointerToALocal");
   1050 }
   1051 #endif
   1052 
   1053 template <int kSize>
   1054 NOINLINE static void FuncWithStack() {
   1055   char x[kSize];
   1056   Ident(x)[0] = 0;
   1057   Ident(x)[kSize-1] = 0;
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 static void LotsOfStackReuse() {
   1061   int LargeStack[10000];
   1062   Ident(LargeStack)[0] = 0;
   1063   for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
   1064     FuncWithStack<128 * 1>();
   1065     FuncWithStack<128 * 2>();
   1066     FuncWithStack<128 * 4>();
   1067     FuncWithStack<128 * 8>();
   1068     FuncWithStack<128 * 16>();
   1069     FuncWithStack<128 * 32>();
   1070     FuncWithStack<128 * 64>();
   1071     FuncWithStack<128 * 128>();
   1072     FuncWithStack<128 * 256>();
   1073     FuncWithStack<128 * 512>();
   1074     Ident(LargeStack)[0] = 0;
   1075   }
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 TEST(AddressSanitizer, StressStackReuseTest) {
   1079   LotsOfStackReuse();
   1080 }
   1081 
   1082 TEST(AddressSanitizer, ThreadedStressStackReuseTest) {
   1083   const int kNumThreads = 20;
   1084   pthread_t t[kNumThreads];
   1085   for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
   1086     PTHREAD_CREATE(&t[i], 0, (void* (*)(void *x))LotsOfStackReuse, 0);
   1087   }
   1088   for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
   1089     PTHREAD_JOIN(t[i], 0);
   1090   }
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 static void *PthreadExit(void *a) {
   1094   pthread_exit(0);
   1095   return 0;
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 TEST(AddressSanitizer, PthreadExitTest) {
   1099   pthread_t t;
   1100   for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   1101     PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, PthreadExit, 0);
   1102     PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
   1103   }
   1104 }
   1105 
   1106 // FIXME: Why does clang-cl define __EXCEPTIONS?
   1107 #if defined(__EXCEPTIONS) && !defined(_WIN32)
   1108 NOINLINE static void StackReuseAndException() {
   1109   int large_stack[1000];
   1110   Ident(large_stack);
   1111   ASAN_THROW(1);
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 // TODO(kcc): support exceptions with use-after-return.
   1115 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_StressStackReuseAndExceptionsTest) {
   1116   for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
   1117     try {
   1118     StackReuseAndException();
   1119     } catch(...) {
   1120     }
   1121   }
   1122 }
   1123 #endif
   1124 
   1125 #if !defined(_WIN32)
   1126 TEST(AddressSanitizer, MlockTest) {
   1127   EXPECT_EQ(0, mlockall(MCL_CURRENT));
   1128   EXPECT_EQ(0, mlock((void*)0x12345, 0x5678));
   1129   EXPECT_EQ(0, munlockall());
   1130   EXPECT_EQ(0, munlock((void*)0x987, 0x654));
   1131 }
   1132 #endif
   1133 
   1134 struct LargeStruct {
   1135   int foo[100];
   1136 };
   1137 
   1138 // Test for bug http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=11763.
   1139 // Struct copy should not cause asan warning even if lhs == rhs.
   1140 TEST(AddressSanitizer, LargeStructCopyTest) {
   1141   LargeStruct a;
   1142   *Ident(&a) = *Ident(&a);
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS
   1146 static void NoSanitizeAddress() {
   1147   char *foo = new char[10];
   1148   Ident(foo)[10] = 0;
   1149   delete [] foo;
   1150 }
   1151 
   1152 TEST(AddressSanitizer, AttributeNoSanitizeAddressTest) {
   1153   Ident(NoSanitizeAddress)();
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 // The new/delete/etc mismatch checks don't work on Android,
   1157 //   as calls to new/delete go through malloc/free.
   1158 // OS X support is tracked here:
   1159 //   https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/131
   1160 // Windows support is tracked here:
   1161 //   https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/309
   1162 #if !defined(__ANDROID__) && \
   1163     !defined(__APPLE__) && \
   1164     !defined(_WIN32)
   1165 static string MismatchStr(const string &str) {
   1166   return string("AddressSanitizer: alloc-dealloc-mismatch \\(") + str;
   1167 }
   1168 
   1169 static string MismatchOrNewDeleteTypeStr(const string &mismatch_str) {
   1170   return "(" + MismatchStr(mismatch_str) +
   1171          ")|(AddressSanitizer: new-delete-type-mismatch)";
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 TEST(AddressSanitizer, AllocDeallocMismatch) {
   1175   EXPECT_DEATH(free(Ident(new int)),
   1176                MismatchStr("operator new vs free"));
   1177   EXPECT_DEATH(free(Ident(new int[2])),
   1178                MismatchStr("operator new \\[\\] vs free"));
   1179   EXPECT_DEATH(
   1180       delete (Ident(new int[2])),
   1181       MismatchOrNewDeleteTypeStr("operator new \\[\\] vs operator delete"));
   1182   EXPECT_DEATH(delete (Ident((int *)malloc(2 * sizeof(int)))),
   1183                MismatchOrNewDeleteTypeStr("malloc vs operator delete"));
   1184   EXPECT_DEATH(delete [] (Ident(new int)),
   1185                MismatchStr("operator new vs operator delete \\[\\]"));
   1186   EXPECT_DEATH(delete [] (Ident((int*)malloc(2 * sizeof(int)))),
   1187                MismatchStr("malloc vs operator delete \\[\\]"));
   1188 }
   1189 #endif
   1190 
   1191 // ------------------ demo tests; run each one-by-one -------------
   1192 // e.g. --gtest_filter=*DemoOOBLeftHigh --gtest_also_run_disabled_tests
   1193 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoThreadedTest) {
   1194   ThreadedTestSpawn();
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 void *SimpleBugOnSTack(void *x = 0) {
   1198   char a[20];
   1199   Ident(a)[20] = 0;
   1200   return 0;
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoStackTest) {
   1204   SimpleBugOnSTack();
   1205 }
   1206 
   1207 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoThreadStackTest) {
   1208   pthread_t t;
   1209   PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, SimpleBugOnSTack, 0);
   1210   PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoUAFLowIn) {
   1214   uaf_test<U1>(10, 0);
   1215 }
   1216 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoUAFLowLeft) {
   1217   uaf_test<U1>(10, -2);
   1218 }
   1219 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoUAFLowRight) {
   1220   uaf_test<U1>(10, 10);
   1221 }
   1222 
   1223 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoUAFHigh) {
   1224   uaf_test<U1>(kLargeMalloc, 0);
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoOOM) {
   1228   size_t size = SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64 ? (size_t)(1ULL << 40) : (0xf0000000);
   1229   printf("%p\n", malloc(size));
   1230 }
   1231 
   1232 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoDoubleFreeTest) {
   1233   DoubleFree();
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoNullDerefTest) {
   1237   int *a = 0;
   1238   Ident(a)[10] = 0;
   1239 }
   1240 
   1241 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoFunctionStaticTest) {
   1242   static char a[100];
   1243   static char b[100];
   1244   static char c[100];
   1245   Ident(a);
   1246   Ident(b);
   1247   Ident(c);
   1248   Ident(a)[5] = 0;
   1249   Ident(b)[105] = 0;
   1250   Ident(a)[5] = 0;
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoTooMuchMemoryTest) {
   1254   const size_t kAllocSize = (1 << 28) - 1024;
   1255   size_t total_size = 0;
   1256   while (true) {
   1257     void *x = malloc(kAllocSize);
   1258     memset(x, 0, kAllocSize);
   1259     total_size += kAllocSize;
   1260     fprintf(stderr, "total: %ldM %p\n", (long)total_size >> 20, x);
   1261   }
   1262 }
   1263 
   1264 // https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/66
   1265 TEST(AddressSanitizer, BufferOverflowAfterManyFrees) {
   1266   for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
   1267     delete [] (Ident(new char [8644]));
   1268   }
   1269   char *x = new char[8192];
   1270   EXPECT_DEATH(x[Ident(8192)] = 0, "AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow");
   1271   delete [] Ident(x);
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 
   1275 // Test that instrumentation of stack allocations takes into account
   1276 // AllocSize of a type, and not its StoreSize (16 vs 10 bytes for long double).
   1277 // See http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=12047 for more details.
   1278 TEST(AddressSanitizer, LongDoubleNegativeTest) {
   1279   long double a, b;
   1280   static long double c;
   1281   memcpy(Ident(&a), Ident(&b), sizeof(long double));
   1282   memcpy(Ident(&c), Ident(&b), sizeof(long double));
   1283 }
   1284 
   1285 #if !defined(_WIN32)
   1286 TEST(AddressSanitizer, pthread_getschedparam) {
   1287   int policy;
   1288   struct sched_param param;
   1289   EXPECT_DEATH(
   1290       pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), &policy, Ident(&param) + 2),
   1291       "AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-.*flow");
   1292   EXPECT_DEATH(
   1293       pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), Ident(&policy) - 1, &param),
   1294       "AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-.*flow");
   1295   int res = pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), &policy, &param);
   1296   ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
   1297 }
   1298 #endif
   1299 
   1300 #if SANITIZER_TEST_HAS_PRINTF_L
   1301 static int vsnprintf_l_wrapper(char *s, size_t n,
   1302                                locale_t l, const char *format, ...) {
   1303   va_list va;
   1304   va_start(va, format);
   1305   int res = vsnprintf_l(s, n , l, format, va);
   1306   va_end(va);
   1307   return res;
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 TEST(AddressSanitizer, snprintf_l) {
   1311   char buff[5];
   1312   // Check that snprintf_l() works fine with Asan.
   1313   int res = snprintf_l(buff, 5,
   1314                        _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, "%s", "snprintf_l()");
   1315   EXPECT_EQ(12, res);
   1316   // Check that vsnprintf_l() works fine with Asan.
   1317   res = vsnprintf_l_wrapper(buff, 5,
   1318                             _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, "%s", "vsnprintf_l()");
   1319   EXPECT_EQ(13, res);
   1320 
   1321   EXPECT_DEATH(snprintf_l(buff, 10,
   1322                           _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, "%s", "snprintf_l()"),
   1323                 "AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow");
   1324   EXPECT_DEATH(vsnprintf_l_wrapper(buff, 10,
   1325                                   _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, "%s", "vsnprintf_l()"),
   1326                 "AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow");
   1327 }
   1328 #endif
   1329