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      1 /*
      2  * [The "BSD license"]
      3  *  Copyright (c) 2010 Terence Parr
      4  *  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  *  are met:
      9  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  *  OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  *  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  *  NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  *  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  *  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 package org.antlr.misc;
     29 
     30 /** An immutable inclusive interval a..b */
     31 public class Interval {
     32 	public static final int INTERVAL_POOL_MAX_VALUE = 1000;
     33 
     34 	static Interval[] cache = new Interval[INTERVAL_POOL_MAX_VALUE+1];
     35 
     36 	public int a;
     37 	public int b;
     38 
     39 	public static int creates = 0;
     40 	public static int misses = 0;
     41 	public static int hits = 0;
     42 	public static int outOfRange = 0;
     43 
     44 	public Interval(int a, int b) { this.a=a; this.b=b; }
     45 
     46 	/** Interval objects are used readonly so share all with the
     47 	 *  same single value a==b up to some max size.  Use an array as a perfect hash.
     48 	 *  Return shared object for 0..INTERVAL_POOL_MAX_VALUE or a new
     49 	 *  Interval object with a..a in it.  On Java.g, 218623 IntervalSets
     50 	 *  have a..a (set with 1 element).
     51 	 */
     52 	public static Interval create(int a, int b) {
     53 		//return new Interval(a,b);
     54 		// cache just a..a
     55 		if ( a!=b || a<0 || a>INTERVAL_POOL_MAX_VALUE ) {
     56 			return new Interval(a,b);
     57 		}
     58 		if ( cache[a]==null ) {
     59 			cache[a] = new Interval(a,a);
     60 		}
     61 		return cache[a];
     62 	}
     63 
     64 	public boolean equals(Object o) {
     65 		if ( o==null ) {
     66 			return false;
     67 		}
     68 		Interval other = (Interval)o;
     69 		return this.a==other.a && this.b==other.b;
     70 	}
     71 
     72 	/** Does this start completely before other? Disjoint */
     73 	public boolean startsBeforeDisjoint(Interval other) {
     74 		return this.a<other.a && this.b<other.a;
     75 	}
     76 
     77 	/** Does this start at or before other? Nondisjoint */
     78 	public boolean startsBeforeNonDisjoint(Interval other) {
     79 		return this.a<=other.a && this.b>=other.a;
     80 	}
     81 
     82 	/** Does this.a start after other.b? May or may not be disjoint */
     83 	public boolean startsAfter(Interval other) { return this.a>other.a; }
     84 
     85 	/** Does this start completely after other? Disjoint */
     86 	public boolean startsAfterDisjoint(Interval other) {
     87 		return this.a>other.b;
     88 	}
     89 
     90 	/** Does this start after other? NonDisjoint */
     91 	public boolean startsAfterNonDisjoint(Interval other) {
     92 		return this.a>other.a && this.a<=other.b; // this.b>=other.b implied
     93 	}
     94 
     95 	/** Are both ranges disjoint? I.e., no overlap? */
     96 	public boolean disjoint(Interval other) {
     97 		return startsBeforeDisjoint(other) || startsAfterDisjoint(other);
     98 	}
     99 
    100 	/** Are two intervals adjacent such as 0..41 and 42..42? */
    101 	public boolean adjacent(Interval other) {
    102 		return this.a == other.b+1 || this.b == other.a-1;
    103 	}
    104 
    105 	public boolean properlyContains(Interval other) {
    106 		return other.a >= this.a && other.b <= this.b;
    107 	}
    108 
    109 	/** Return the interval computed from combining this and other */
    110 	public Interval union(Interval other) {
    111 		return Interval.create(Math.min(a,other.a), Math.max(b,other.b));
    112 	}
    113 
    114 	/** Return the interval in common between this and o */
    115 	public Interval intersection(Interval other) {
    116 		return Interval.create(Math.max(a,other.a), Math.min(b,other.b));
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	/** Return the interval with elements from this not in other;
    120 	 *  other must not be totally enclosed (properly contained)
    121 	 *  within this, which would result in two disjoint intervals
    122 	 *  instead of the single one returned by this method.
    123 	 */
    124 	public Interval differenceNotProperlyContained(Interval other) {
    125 		Interval diff = null;
    126 		// other.a to left of this.a (or same)
    127 		if ( other.startsBeforeNonDisjoint(this) ) {
    128 			diff = Interval.create(Math.max(this.a,other.b+1),
    129 								   this.b);
    130 		}
    131 
    132 		// other.a to right of this.a
    133 		else if ( other.startsAfterNonDisjoint(this) ) {
    134 			diff = Interval.create(this.a, other.a-1);
    135 		}
    136 		return diff;
    137 	}
    138 
    139 	public String toString() {
    140 		return a+".."+b;
    141 	}
    142 }
    143