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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2012
      3  * Copyright (c) Linux Test Project, 2012
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  * (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     13  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     18  */
     19 
     20 #define _GNU_SOURCE
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 #include <sys/uio.h>
     23 #include <sys/wait.h>
     24 #include <errno.h>
     25 #include <stdio.h>
     26 #include <stdlib.h>
     27 #include <string.h>
     28 #include <unistd.h>
     29 
     30 #include "test.h"
     31 #include "safe_macros.h"
     32 #include "process_vm.h"
     33 
     34 char *TCID = "process_vm_writev02";
     35 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
     36 
     37 #define PADDING_SIZE 10
     38 #define DEFAULT_CHAR 53
     39 
     40 static int sflag;
     41 static char *sz_opt;
     42 static option_t options[] = {
     43 	{"s:", &sflag, &sz_opt},
     44 	{NULL, NULL, NULL}
     45 };
     46 
     47 static long bufsz;
     48 static int pipe_fd[2];
     49 static pid_t pids[2];
     50 static int semid;
     51 
     52 static void child_init_and_verify(void);
     53 static void child_write(void);
     54 static void setup(void);
     55 static void cleanup(void);
     56 static void help(void);
     57 
     58 int main(int argc, char **argv)
     59 {
     60 	int lc, status;
     61 
     62 	tst_parse_opts(argc, argv, options, &help);
     63 
     64 	setup();
     65 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
     66 		tst_count = 0;
     67 
     68 		if (pipe(pipe_fd) < 0)
     69 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "pipe");
     70 
     71 		/* the start of child_init_and_verify and child_write is
     72 		 * already synchronized via pipe */
     73 		pids[0] = fork();
     74 		switch (pids[0]) {
     75 		case -1:
     76 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "fork #0");
     77 		case 0:
     78 			child_init_and_verify();
     79 			exit(0);
     80 		default:
     81 			break;
     82 		}
     83 
     84 		pids[1] = fork();
     85 		switch (pids[1]) {
     86 		case -1:
     87 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "fork #1");
     88 		case 0:
     89 			child_write();
     90 			exit(0);
     91 		}
     92 
     93 		/* wait until child_write writes into
     94 		 * child_init_and_verify's VM */
     95 		if (waitpid(pids[1], &status, 0) == -1)
     96 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "waitpid");
     97 		if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
     98 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "child 1 returns %d", status);
     99 
    100 		/* signal child_init_and_verify to verify its VM now */
    101 		safe_semop(semid, 0, 1);
    102 
    103 		if (waitpid(pids[0], &status, 0) == -1)
    104 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "waitpid");
    105 		if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
    106 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "child 0 returns %d", status);
    107 	}
    108 
    109 	cleanup();
    110 	tst_exit();
    111 }
    112 
    113 static void child_init_and_verify(void)
    114 {
    115 	unsigned char *foo;
    116 	char buf[bufsz];
    117 	long i, nr_err;
    118 
    119 	foo = SAFE_MALLOC(tst_exit, bufsz);
    120 	for (i = 0; i < bufsz; i++)
    121 		foo[i] = DEFAULT_CHAR;
    122 	tst_resm(TINFO, "child 0: memory allocated.");
    123 
    124 	/* passing addr of string "foo" via pipe */
    125 	SAFE_CLOSE(tst_exit, pipe_fd[0]);
    126 	snprintf(buf, bufsz, "%p", foo);
    127 	SAFE_WRITE(tst_exit, 1, pipe_fd[1], buf, strlen(buf));
    128 	SAFE_CLOSE(tst_exit, pipe_fd[1]);
    129 
    130 	/* wait until child_write() is done writing to our VM */
    131 	safe_semop(semid, 0, -1);
    132 
    133 	nr_err = 0;
    134 	for (i = 0; i < bufsz; i++) {
    135 		if (foo[i] != i % 256) {
    136 #if DEBUG
    137 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "child 0: expected %i, got %i for "
    138 				 "byte seq %ld", i % 256, foo[i], i);
    139 #endif
    140 			nr_err++;
    141 		}
    142 	}
    143 	if (nr_err)
    144 		tst_brkm(TFAIL, tst_exit, "child 0: got %ld incorrect bytes.",
    145 			 nr_err);
    146 	else
    147 		tst_resm(TPASS, "child 0: all bytes are expected.");
    148 }
    149 
    150 static void child_write(void)
    151 {
    152 	unsigned char *lp, *rp;
    153 	char buf[bufsz];
    154 	struct iovec local, remote;
    155 	long i;
    156 
    157 	/* get addr from pipe */
    158 	SAFE_CLOSE(tst_exit, pipe_fd[1]);
    159 	SAFE_READ(tst_exit, 0, pipe_fd[0], buf, bufsz);
    160 	SAFE_CLOSE(tst_exit, pipe_fd[0]);
    161 	if (sscanf(buf, "%p", &rp) != 1)
    162 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, tst_exit, "sscanf");
    163 
    164 	lp = SAFE_MALLOC(tst_exit, bufsz + PADDING_SIZE * 2);
    165 
    166 	for (i = 0; i < bufsz + PADDING_SIZE * 2; i++)
    167 		lp[i] = DEFAULT_CHAR;
    168 	for (i = 0; i < bufsz; i++)
    169 		lp[i + PADDING_SIZE] = i % 256;
    170 
    171 	local.iov_base = lp + PADDING_SIZE;
    172 	local.iov_len = bufsz;
    173 	remote.iov_base = rp;
    174 	remote.iov_len = bufsz;
    175 
    176 	tst_resm(TINFO, "child 2: write to the same memory location.");
    177 	TEST(test_process_vm_writev(pids[0], &local, 1, &remote, 1, 0));
    178 	if (TEST_RETURN != bufsz)
    179 		tst_brkm(TFAIL | TERRNO, tst_exit, "process_vm_readv");
    180 }
    181 
    182 static void setup(void)
    183 {
    184 	tst_require_root();
    185 
    186 	bufsz =
    187 	    sflag ? SAFE_STRTOL(NULL, sz_opt, 1, LONG_MAX - PADDING_SIZE * 2)
    188 	    : 100000;
    189 
    190 #if !defined(__NR_process_vm_readv)
    191 	tst_brkm(TCONF, NULL, "process_vm_writev does not exist "
    192 		 "on your system");
    193 #endif
    194 	semid = init_sem(1);
    195 
    196 	TEST_PAUSE;
    197 }
    198 
    199 static void cleanup(void)
    200 {
    201 	clean_sem(semid);
    202 }
    203 
    204 static void help(void)
    205 {
    206 	printf("    -s NUM  Set the size of total buffer size.\n");
    207 }
    208