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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  *   Copyright  International Business Machines  Corp., 2007, 2008
      4  *
      5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  *   (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     18  *
     19  * NAME
     20  *    tc-2.c
     21  *
     22  * DESCRIPTION
     23  *    Check if clock_gettime is working properly.
     24  *    This test creates NUMSLEEP threads that just sleep and NUMWORK threads
     25  *    that spend time on the CPU. It then reads the thread cpu clocks of all
     26  *    these threads and compares the sum of thread cpu clocks with the process
     27  *    cpu clock value. The test expects that:
     28  *    the cpu clock of every sleeping thread shows close to zero value.
     29  *    sum of cpu clocks of all threads is comparable with the process cpu clock.
     30  *
     31  *
     32  * USAGE:
     33  *    Use run_auto.sh script in current directory to build and run test.
     34  *
     35  * AUTHOR
     36  *    Sripathi Kodi <sripathik (at) in.ibm.com>
     37  *
     38  * HISTORY
     39  *    2007-Apr-04:  Initial version by Sripathi Kodi <sripathik (at) in.ibm.com>
     40  *
     41  *****************************************************************************/
     42 
     43 #include <stdio.h>
     44 #include <pthread.h>
     45 #include <time.h>
     46 #include <errno.h>
     47 #include <stdlib.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #include <librttest.h>
     50 
     51 #define NS_PER_SEC 1000000000
     52 #define THRESHOLD 0.5		/* 500 milliseconds */
     53 #define NUMSLEEP 5
     54 #define NUMWORK 2
     55 
     56 struct timespec sleepts[NUMSLEEP];
     57 struct timespec workts[NUMWORK];
     58 
     59 void usage(void)
     60 {
     61 	rt_help();
     62 	printf("thread_clock specific options:\n");
     63 }
     64 
     65 int parse_args(int c, char *v)
     66 {
     67 	int handled = 1;
     68 	switch (c) {
     69 	case 'h':
     70 		usage();
     71 		exit(0);
     72 	default:
     73 		handled = 0;
     74 		break;
     75 	}
     76 	return handled;
     77 }
     78 
     79 /* Just spend some time on the CPU */
     80 void work(void)
     81 {
     82 	unsigned int i = 0;
     83 	for (i = 0; i < 2147483600; i++) {
     84 		if ((i == i + 1) || (i == i - 1))
     85 			printf("Hey!\n");
     86 	}
     87 }
     88 
     89 void *workerthread(void *arg)
     90 {
     91 	struct thread *pthr = (struct thread *)arg;
     92 	int tid = (int)(long)pthr->arg;
     93 	struct timespec *ts = &workts[tid];
     94 
     95 #ifdef DEBUG
     96 	printf("Worker thread %d working\n", tid);
     97 #endif
     98 	work();
     99 
    100 	if ((clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, ts)) < 0) {
    101 		perror("clock_gettime: CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID: ");
    102 		exit(1);
    103 	}
    104 #ifdef DEBUG
    105 	printf("workerthread %d: AFTER WORK: tv_sec = %ld, tv_nsec = %ld\n",
    106 	       tid, ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
    107 #endif
    108 	return NULL;
    109 }
    110 
    111 void *sleeperthread(void *arg)
    112 {
    113 	struct thread *pthr = (struct thread *)arg;
    114 	int tid = (int)(long)pthr->arg;
    115 	struct timespec *ts = &sleepts[tid];
    116 
    117 #ifdef DEBUG
    118 	printf("Sleeper thread %d sleeping\n", tid);
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 	sleep(5);
    122 
    123 	if ((clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, ts)) < 0) {
    124 		perror("clock_gettime: CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID: ");
    125 		exit(1);
    126 	}
    127 #ifdef DEBUG
    128 	printf("sleeperthread %d: AFTER SLEEP: tv_sec = %ld, tv_nsec = %ld\n",
    129 	       tid, ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
    130 #endif
    131 	return NULL;
    132 }
    133 
    134 int checkresult(float proctime)
    135 {
    136 	int i, retval = 0;
    137 	float diff, threadstime = 0;
    138 	for (i = 0; i < NUMSLEEP; i++) {
    139 		/* Sleeping thread should not accumulate more than 1 second of CPU time */
    140 		if (sleepts[i].tv_sec > 0) {
    141 			printf
    142 			    ("Sleeper thread %d time is %f, should have been close to zero. FAIL\n",
    143 			     i,
    144 			     sleepts[i].tv_sec +
    145 			     ((float)sleepts[i].tv_nsec / NS_PER_SEC));
    146 			retval = 1;
    147 		}
    148 		threadstime +=
    149 		    sleepts[i].tv_sec +
    150 		    ((float)sleepts[i].tv_nsec / NS_PER_SEC);
    151 	}
    152 	if (retval)
    153 		return retval;
    154 
    155 	for (i = 0; i < NUMWORK; i++) {
    156 		threadstime +=
    157 		    workts[i].tv_sec + ((float)workts[i].tv_nsec / NS_PER_SEC);
    158 	}
    159 	diff = proctime - threadstime;
    160 	if (diff < 0)
    161 		diff = -diff;
    162 	printf("Process: %.4f s\n", proctime);
    163 	printf("Threads: %.4f s\n", threadstime);
    164 	printf("Delta:   %.4f s\n", diff);
    165 	/* Difference between the sum of thread times and process time
    166 	 * should not be more than pass_criteria */
    167 	printf("\nCriteria: Delta < %.4f s\n", pass_criteria);
    168 	printf("Result: ");
    169 	if (diff > pass_criteria) {
    170 		printf("FAIL\n");
    171 		retval = 1;
    172 	} else {
    173 		printf("PASS\n");
    174 	}
    175 	return retval;
    176 }
    177 
    178 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    179 {
    180 	int i, retval = 0;
    181 	struct timespec myts;
    182 	setup();
    183 
    184 	pass_criteria = THRESHOLD;
    185 	rt_init("ht:", parse_args, argc, argv);
    186 
    187 	/* Start sleeper threads */
    188 	for (i = 0; i < NUMSLEEP; i++) {
    189 		if ((create_other_thread(sleeperthread, (void *)(intptr_t) i)) <
    190 		    0) {
    191 			exit(1);
    192 		}
    193 	}
    194 	printf("\n%d sleeper threads created\n", NUMSLEEP);
    195 
    196 	/* Start worker threads */
    197 	for (i = 0; i < NUMWORK; i++) {
    198 		if ((create_other_thread(workerthread, (void *)(intptr_t) i)) <
    199 		    0) {
    200 			exit(1);
    201 		}
    202 	}
    203 	printf("\n%d worker threads created\n", NUMWORK);
    204 
    205 	printf("\nPlease wait...\n\n");
    206 
    207 	join_threads();
    208 	/* Get the process cpu clock value */
    209 	if ((clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &myts)) < 0) {
    210 		perror("clock_gettime: CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID: ");
    211 		exit(1);
    212 	}
    213 	retval = checkresult(myts.tv_sec + ((float)myts.tv_nsec / NS_PER_SEC));
    214 	return retval;
    215 }
    216