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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
      5  * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
      6  * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
      7  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
      8  * modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
      9  * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     11  *
     12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
     13  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     14  *
     15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
     18  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
     19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
     20  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
     21  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
     22  * SOFTWARE.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #if !defined(AVB_INSIDE_LIBAVB_H) && !defined(AVB_COMPILATION)
     26 #error "Never include this file directly, include libavb.h instead."
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #ifndef AVB_OPS_H_
     30 #define AVB_OPS_H_
     31 
     32 #include "avb_sysdeps.h"
     33 
     34 #ifdef __cplusplus
     35 extern "C" {
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 /* Return codes used for I/O operations.
     39  *
     40  * AVB_IO_RESULT_OK is returned if the requested operation was
     41  * successful.
     42  *
     43  * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_IO is returned if the underlying hardware (disk
     44  * or other subsystem) encountered an I/O error.
     45  *
     46  * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM is returned if unable to allocate memory.
     47  *
     48  * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PARTITION is returned if the requested
     49  * partition does not exist.
     50  *
     51  * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_RANGE_OUTSIDE_PARTITION is returned if the
     52  * range of bytes requested to be read or written is outside the range
     53  * of the partition.
     54  */
     55 typedef enum {
     56   AVB_IO_RESULT_OK,
     57   AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_OOM,
     58   AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_IO,
     59   AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PARTITION,
     60   AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_RANGE_OUTSIDE_PARTITION
     61 } AvbIOResult;
     62 
     63 struct AvbOps;
     64 typedef struct AvbOps AvbOps;
     65 
     66 /* Forward-declaration of operations in libavb_ab. */
     67 struct AvbABOps;
     68 
     69 /* Forward-declaration of operations in libavb_atx. */
     70 struct AvbAtxOps;
     71 
     72 /* High-level operations/functions/methods that are platform
     73  * dependent.
     74  *
     75  * Operations may be added in the future so when implementing it
     76  * always make sure to zero out sizeof(AvbOps) bytes of the struct to
     77  * ensure that unimplemented operations are set to NULL.
     78  */
     79 struct AvbOps {
     80   /* This pointer can be used by the application/bootloader using
     81    * libavb and is typically used in each operation to get a pointer
     82    * to platform-specific resources. It cannot be used by libraries.
     83    */
     84   void* user_data;
     85 
     86   /* If libavb_ab is used, this should point to the
     87    * AvbABOps. Otherwise it must be set to NULL.
     88    */
     89   struct AvbABOps* ab_ops;
     90 
     91   /* If libavb_atx is used, this should point to the
     92    * AvbAtxOps. Otherwise it must be set to NULL.
     93    */
     94   struct AvbAtxOps* atx_ops;
     95 
     96   /* Reads |num_bytes| from offset |offset| from partition with name
     97    * |partition| (NUL-terminated UTF-8 string). If |offset| is
     98    * negative, its absolute value should be interpreted as the number
     99    * of bytes from the end of the partition.
    100    *
    101    * This function returns AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PARTITION if
    102    * there is no partition with the given name,
    103    * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_RANGE_OUTSIDE_PARTITION if the requested
    104    * |offset| is outside the partition, and AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_IO if
    105    * there was an I/O error from the underlying I/O subsystem.  If the
    106    * operation succeeds as requested AVB_IO_RESULT_OK is returned and
    107    * the data is available in |buffer|.
    108    *
    109    * The only time partial I/O may occur is if reading beyond the end
    110    * of the partition. In this case the value returned in
    111    * |out_num_read| may be smaller than |num_bytes|.
    112    */
    113   AvbIOResult (*read_from_partition)(AvbOps* ops,
    114                                      const char* partition,
    115                                      int64_t offset,
    116                                      size_t num_bytes,
    117                                      void* buffer,
    118                                      size_t* out_num_read);
    119 
    120   /* Writes |num_bytes| from |bffer| at offset |offset| to partition
    121    * with name |partition| (NUL-terminated UTF-8 string). If |offset|
    122    * is negative, its absolute value should be interpreted as the
    123    * number of bytes from the end of the partition.
    124    *
    125    * This function returns AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_NO_SUCH_PARTITION if
    126    * there is no partition with the given name,
    127    * AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_RANGE_OUTSIDE_PARTITION if the requested
    128    * byterange goes outside the partition, and AVB_IO_RESULT_ERROR_IO
    129    * if there was an I/O error from the underlying I/O subsystem.  If
    130    * the operation succeeds as requested AVB_IO_RESULT_OK is
    131    * returned.
    132    *
    133    * This function never does any partial I/O, it either transfers all
    134    * of the requested bytes or returns an error.
    135    */
    136   AvbIOResult (*write_to_partition)(AvbOps* ops,
    137                                     const char* partition,
    138                                     int64_t offset,
    139                                     size_t num_bytes,
    140                                     const void* buffer);
    141 
    142   /* Checks if the given public key used to sign the 'vbmeta'
    143    * partition is trusted. Boot loaders typically compare this with
    144    * embedded key material generated with 'avbtool
    145    * extract_public_key'.
    146    *
    147    * The public key is in the array pointed to by |public_key_data|
    148    * and is of |public_key_length| bytes.
    149    *
    150    * If there is no public key metadata (set with the avbtool option
    151    * --public_key_metadata) then |public_key_metadata| will be set to
    152    * NULL. Otherwise this field points to the data which is
    153    * |public_key_metadata_length| bytes long.
    154    *
    155    * If AVB_IO_RESULT_OK is returned then |out_is_trusted| is set -
    156    * true if trusted or false if untrusted.
    157    */
    158   AvbIOResult (*validate_vbmeta_public_key)(AvbOps* ops,
    159                                             const uint8_t* public_key_data,
    160                                             size_t public_key_length,
    161                                             const uint8_t* public_key_metadata,
    162                                             size_t public_key_metadata_length,
    163                                             bool* out_is_trusted);
    164 
    165   /* Gets the rollback index corresponding to the location given by
    166    * |rollback_index_location|. The value is returned in
    167    * |out_rollback_index|. Returns AVB_IO_RESULT_OK if the rollback
    168    * index was retrieved, otherwise an error code.
    169    *
    170    * A device may have a limited amount of rollback index locations (say,
    171    * one or four) so may error out if |rollback_index_location| exceeds
    172    * this number.
    173    */
    174   AvbIOResult (*read_rollback_index)(AvbOps* ops,
    175                                      size_t rollback_index_location,
    176                                      uint64_t* out_rollback_index);
    177 
    178   /* Sets the rollback index corresponding to the location given by
    179    * |rollback_index_location| to |rollback_index|. Returns
    180    * AVB_IO_RESULT_OK if the rollback index was set, otherwise an
    181    * error code.
    182    *
    183    * A device may have a limited amount of rollback index locations (say,
    184    * one or four) so may error out if |rollback_index_location| exceeds
    185    * this number.
    186    */
    187   AvbIOResult (*write_rollback_index)(AvbOps* ops,
    188                                       size_t rollback_index_location,
    189                                       uint64_t rollback_index);
    190 
    191   /* Gets whether the device is unlocked. The value is returned in
    192    * |out_is_unlocked| (true if unlocked, false otherwise). Returns
    193    * AVB_IO_RESULT_OK if the state was retrieved, otherwise an error
    194    * code.
    195    */
    196   AvbIOResult (*read_is_device_unlocked)(AvbOps* ops, bool* out_is_unlocked);
    197 
    198   /* Gets the unique partition GUID for a partition with name in
    199    * |partition| (NUL-terminated UTF-8 string). The GUID is copied as
    200    * a string into |guid_buf| of size |guid_buf_size| and will be NUL
    201    * terminated. The string must be lower-case and properly
    202    * hyphenated. For example:
    203    *
    204    *  527c1c6d-6361-4593-8842-3c78fcd39219
    205    *
    206    * Returns AVB_IO_RESULT_OK on success, otherwise an error code.
    207    */
    208   AvbIOResult (*get_unique_guid_for_partition)(AvbOps* ops,
    209                                                const char* partition,
    210                                                char* guid_buf,
    211                                                size_t guid_buf_size);
    212 
    213   /* Gets the size of a partition with the name in |partition|
    214    * (NUL-terminated UTF-8 string). Returns the value in
    215    * |out_size_num_bytes|.
    216    *
    217    * Returns AVB_IO_RESULT_OK on success, otherwise an error code.
    218    */
    219   AvbIOResult (*get_size_of_partition)(AvbOps* ops,
    220                                        const char* partition,
    221                                        uint64_t* out_size_num_bytes);
    222 };
    223 
    224 #ifdef __cplusplus
    225 }
    226 #endif
    227 
    228 #endif /* AVB_OPS_H_ */
    229