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      1 // Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
      3 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
      4 /* Decimal Context module header                                      */
      5 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
      6 /* Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 2000-2011.   All rights reserved.   */
      7 /*                                                                    */
      8 /* This software is made available under the terms of the             */
      9 /* ICU License -- ICU 1.8.1 and later.                                */
     10 /*                                                                    */
     11 /* The description and User's Guide ("The decNumber C Library") for   */
     12 /* this software is called decNumber.pdf.  This document is           */
     13 /* available, together with arithmetic and format specifications,     */
     14 /* testcases, and Web links, on the General Decimal Arithmetic page.  */
     15 /*                                                                    */
     16 /* Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  */
     17 /*   mfc (at) uk.ibm.com                                                   */
     18 /*   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       */
     19 /*   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         */
     20 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     21 
     22 /* Modified version, for use from within ICU.
     23  *    Renamed public functions, to avoid an unwanted export of the
     24  *    standard names from the ICU library.
     25  *
     26  *    Use ICU's uprv_malloc() and uprv_free()
     27  *
     28  *    Revert comment syntax to plain C
     29  *
     30  *    Remove a few compiler warnings.
     31  */
     32 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     33 #include "putilimp.h"
     34 
     35 /*                                                                    */
     36 /* Context variables must always have valid values:                   */
     37 /*                                                                    */
     38 /*  status   -- [any bits may be cleared, but not set, by user]       */
     39 /*  round    -- must be one of the enumerated rounding modes          */
     40 /*                                                                    */
     41 /* The following variables are implied for fixed size formats (i.e.,  */
     42 /* they are ignored) but should still be set correctly in case used   */
     43 /* with decNumber functions:                                          */
     44 /*                                                                    */
     45 /*  clamp    -- must be either 0 or 1                                 */
     46 /*  digits   -- must be in the range 1 through 999999999              */
     47 /*  emax     -- must be in the range 0 through 999999999              */
     48 /*  emin     -- must be in the range 0 through -999999999             */
     49 /*  extended -- must be either 0 or 1 [present only if DECSUBSET]     */
     50 /*  traps    -- only defined bits may be set                          */
     51 /*                                                                    */
     52 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     53 
     54 #if !defined(DECCONTEXT)
     55   #define DECCONTEXT
     56   #define DECCNAME     "decContext"                     /* Short name */
     57   #define DECCFULLNAME "Decimal Context Descriptor"   /* Verbose name */
     58   #define DECCAUTHOR   "Mike Cowlishaw"               /* Who to blame */
     59 
     60   #if !defined(int32_t)
     61 /* #include <stdint.h>   */         /* C99 standard integers           */
     62   #endif
     63   #include <stdio.h>               /* for printf, etc.                */
     64   #include <signal.h>              /* for traps                       */
     65 
     66   /* Extended flags setting -- set this to 0 to use only IEEE flags   */
     67   #if !defined(DECEXTFLAG)
     68   #define DECEXTFLAG 1             /* 1=enable extended flags         */
     69   #endif
     70 
     71   /* Conditional code flag -- set this to 0 for best performance      */
     72   #if !defined(DECSUBSET)
     73   #define DECSUBSET  0             /* 1=enable subset arithmetic      */
     74   #endif
     75 
     76   /* Context for operations, with associated constants                */
     77   enum rounding {
     78     DEC_ROUND_CEILING,             /* round towards +infinity         */
     79     DEC_ROUND_UP,                  /* round away from 0               */
     80     DEC_ROUND_HALF_UP,             /* 0.5 rounds up                   */
     81     DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN,           /* 0.5 rounds to nearest even      */
     82     DEC_ROUND_HALF_DOWN,           /* 0.5 rounds down                 */
     83     DEC_ROUND_DOWN,                /* round towards 0 (truncate)      */
     84     DEC_ROUND_FLOOR,               /* round towards -infinity         */
     85     DEC_ROUND_05UP,                /* round for reround               */
     86     DEC_ROUND_MAX                  /* enum must be less than this     */
     87     };
     88   #define DEC_ROUND_DEFAULT DEC_ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
     89 
     90   typedef struct {
     91     int32_t  digits;               /* working precision               */
     92     int32_t  emax;                 /* maximum positive exponent       */
     93     int32_t  emin;                 /* minimum negative exponent       */
     94     enum     rounding round;       /* rounding mode                   */
     95     uint32_t traps;                /* trap-enabler flags              */
     96     uint32_t status;               /* status flags                    */
     97     uint8_t  clamp;                /* flag: apply IEEE exponent clamp */
     98     #if DECSUBSET
     99     uint8_t  extended;             /* flag: special-values allowed    */
    100     #endif
    101     } decContext;
    102 
    103   /* Maxima and Minima for context settings                           */
    104   #define DEC_MAX_DIGITS 999999999
    105   #define DEC_MIN_DIGITS         1
    106   #define DEC_MAX_EMAX   999999999
    107   #define DEC_MIN_EMAX           0
    108   #define DEC_MAX_EMIN           0
    109   #define DEC_MIN_EMIN  -999999999
    110   #define DEC_MAX_MATH      999999 /* max emax, etc., for math funcs. */
    111 
    112   /* Classifications for decimal numbers, aligned with 754 (note that */
    113   /* 'normal' and 'subnormal' are meaningful only with a decContext   */
    114   /* or a fixed size format).                                         */
    115   enum decClass {
    116     DEC_CLASS_SNAN,
    117     DEC_CLASS_QNAN,
    118     DEC_CLASS_NEG_INF,
    119     DEC_CLASS_NEG_NORMAL,
    120     DEC_CLASS_NEG_SUBNORMAL,
    121     DEC_CLASS_NEG_ZERO,
    122     DEC_CLASS_POS_ZERO,
    123     DEC_CLASS_POS_SUBNORMAL,
    124     DEC_CLASS_POS_NORMAL,
    125     DEC_CLASS_POS_INF
    126     };
    127   /* Strings for the decClasses */
    128   #define DEC_ClassString_SN  "sNaN"
    129   #define DEC_ClassString_QN  "NaN"
    130   #define DEC_ClassString_NI  "-Infinity"
    131   #define DEC_ClassString_NN  "-Normal"
    132   #define DEC_ClassString_NS  "-Subnormal"
    133   #define DEC_ClassString_NZ  "-Zero"
    134   #define DEC_ClassString_PZ  "+Zero"
    135   #define DEC_ClassString_PS  "+Subnormal"
    136   #define DEC_ClassString_PN  "+Normal"
    137   #define DEC_ClassString_PI  "+Infinity"
    138   #define DEC_ClassString_UN  "Invalid"
    139 
    140   /* Trap-enabler and Status flags (exceptional conditions), and      */
    141   /* their names.  The top byte is reserved for internal use          */
    142   #if DECEXTFLAG
    143     /* Extended flags */
    144     #define DEC_Conversion_syntax    0x00000001
    145     #define DEC_Division_by_zero     0x00000002
    146     #define DEC_Division_impossible  0x00000004
    147     #define DEC_Division_undefined   0x00000008
    148     #define DEC_Insufficient_storage 0x00000010 /* [when malloc fails]  */
    149     #define DEC_Inexact              0x00000020
    150     #define DEC_Invalid_context      0x00000040
    151     #define DEC_Invalid_operation    0x00000080
    152     #if DECSUBSET
    153     #define DEC_Lost_digits          0x00000100
    154     #endif
    155     #define DEC_Overflow             0x00000200
    156     #define DEC_Clamped              0x00000400
    157     #define DEC_Rounded              0x00000800
    158     #define DEC_Subnormal            0x00001000
    159     #define DEC_Underflow            0x00002000
    160   #else
    161     /* IEEE flags only */
    162     #define DEC_Conversion_syntax    0x00000010
    163     #define DEC_Division_by_zero     0x00000002
    164     #define DEC_Division_impossible  0x00000010
    165     #define DEC_Division_undefined   0x00000010
    166     #define DEC_Insufficient_storage 0x00000010 /* [when malloc fails]  */
    167     #define DEC_Inexact              0x00000001
    168     #define DEC_Invalid_context      0x00000010
    169     #define DEC_Invalid_operation    0x00000010
    170     #if DECSUBSET
    171     #define DEC_Lost_digits          0x00000000
    172     #endif
    173     #define DEC_Overflow             0x00000008
    174     #define DEC_Clamped              0x00000000
    175     #define DEC_Rounded              0x00000000
    176     #define DEC_Subnormal            0x00000000
    177     #define DEC_Underflow            0x00000004
    178   #endif
    179 
    180   /* IEEE 754 groupings for the flags                                 */
    181   /* [DEC_Clamped, DEC_Lost_digits, DEC_Rounded, and DEC_Subnormal    */
    182   /* are not in IEEE 754]                                             */
    183   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Division_by_zero  (DEC_Division_by_zero)
    184   #if DECSUBSET
    185   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Inexact           (DEC_Inexact | DEC_Lost_digits)
    186   #else
    187   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Inexact           (DEC_Inexact)
    188   #endif
    189   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation (DEC_Conversion_syntax |     \
    190                                           DEC_Division_impossible |   \
    191                                           DEC_Division_undefined |    \
    192                                           DEC_Insufficient_storage |  \
    193                                           DEC_Invalid_context |       \
    194                                           DEC_Invalid_operation)
    195   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Overflow          (DEC_Overflow)
    196   #define DEC_IEEE_754_Underflow         (DEC_Underflow)
    197 
    198   /* flags which are normally errors (result is qNaN, infinite, or 0) */
    199   #define DEC_Errors (DEC_IEEE_754_Division_by_zero |                 \
    200                       DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation |                \
    201                       DEC_IEEE_754_Overflow | DEC_IEEE_754_Underflow)
    202   /* flags which cause a result to become qNaN                        */
    203   #define DEC_NaNs    DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation
    204 
    205   /* flags which are normally for information only (finite results)   */
    206   #if DECSUBSET
    207   #define DEC_Information (DEC_Clamped | DEC_Rounded | DEC_Inexact    \
    208                           | DEC_Lost_digits)
    209   #else
    210   #define DEC_Information (DEC_Clamped | DEC_Rounded | DEC_Inexact)
    211   #endif
    212 
    213   /* IEEE 854 names (for compatibility with older decNumber versions) */
    214   #define DEC_IEEE_854_Division_by_zero  DEC_IEEE_754_Division_by_zero
    215   #define DEC_IEEE_854_Inexact           DEC_IEEE_754_Inexact
    216   #define DEC_IEEE_854_Invalid_operation DEC_IEEE_754_Invalid_operation
    217   #define DEC_IEEE_854_Overflow          DEC_IEEE_754_Overflow
    218   #define DEC_IEEE_854_Underflow         DEC_IEEE_754_Underflow
    219 
    220   /* Name strings for the exceptional conditions                      */
    221   #define DEC_Condition_CS "Conversion syntax"
    222   #define DEC_Condition_DZ "Division by zero"
    223   #define DEC_Condition_DI "Division impossible"
    224   #define DEC_Condition_DU "Division undefined"
    225   #define DEC_Condition_IE "Inexact"
    226   #define DEC_Condition_IS "Insufficient storage"
    227   #define DEC_Condition_IC "Invalid context"
    228   #define DEC_Condition_IO "Invalid operation"
    229   #if DECSUBSET
    230   #define DEC_Condition_LD "Lost digits"
    231   #endif
    232   #define DEC_Condition_OV "Overflow"
    233   #define DEC_Condition_PA "Clamped"
    234   #define DEC_Condition_RO "Rounded"
    235   #define DEC_Condition_SU "Subnormal"
    236   #define DEC_Condition_UN "Underflow"
    237   #define DEC_Condition_ZE "No status"
    238   #define DEC_Condition_MU "Multiple status"
    239   #define DEC_Condition_Length 21  /* length of the longest string,   */
    240                                    /* including terminator            */
    241 
    242   /* Initialization descriptors, used by decContextDefault            */
    243   #define DEC_INIT_BASE         0
    244   #define DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32   32
    245   #define DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64   64
    246   #define DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128 128
    247   /* Synonyms */
    248   #define DEC_INIT_DECSINGLE  DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32
    249   #define DEC_INIT_DECDOUBLE  DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64
    250   #define DEC_INIT_DECQUAD    DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128
    251 
    252   /* decContext routines                                              */
    253   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextClearStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
    254   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextDefault(decContext *, int32_t);
    255   U_INTERNAL enum rounding U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextGetRounding(decContext *);
    256   U_INTERNAL uint32_t      U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextGetStatus(decContext *);
    257   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextRestoreStatus(decContext *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    258   U_INTERNAL uint32_t      U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSaveStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
    259   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSetRounding(decContext *, enum rounding);
    260   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSetStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
    261   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSetStatusFromString(decContext *, const char *);
    262   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSetStatusFromStringQuiet(decContext *, const char *);
    263   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextSetStatusQuiet(decContext *, uint32_t);
    264   U_INTERNAL const char  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextStatusToString(const decContext *);
    265   U_INTERNAL int32_t       U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextTestEndian(uint8_t);
    266   U_INTERNAL uint32_t      U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextTestSavedStatus(uint32_t, uint32_t);
    267   U_INTERNAL uint32_t      U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextTestStatus(decContext *, uint32_t);
    268   U_INTERNAL decContext  * U_EXPORT2 uprv_decContextZeroStatus(decContext *);
    269 
    270 #endif
    271