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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_STACK_H
     58 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_STACK_H
     59 
     60 #include <openssl/base.h>
     61 
     62 #include <openssl/type_check.h>
     63 
     64 #if defined(__cplusplus)
     65 extern "C" {
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 
     69 /* A stack, in OpenSSL, is an array of pointers. They are the most commonly
     70  * used collection object.
     71  *
     72  * This file defines macros for type safe use of the stack functions. A stack
     73  * of a specific type of object has type |STACK_OF(type)|. This can be defined
     74  * (once) with |DEFINE_STACK_OF(type)| and declared where needed with
     75  * |DECLARE_STACK_OF(type)|. For example:
     76  *
     77  *   typedef struct foo_st {
     78  *     int bar;
     79  *   } FOO;
     80  *
     81  *   DEFINE_STACK_OF(FOO);
     82  *
     83  * Although note that the stack will contain /pointers/ to |FOO|.
     84  *
     85  * A macro will be defined for each of the sk_* functions below. For
     86  * STACK_OF(FOO), the macros would be sk_FOO_new, sk_FOO_pop etc. */
     87 
     88 
     89 /* stack_cmp_func is a comparison function that returns a value < 0, 0 or > 0
     90  * if |*a| is less than, equal to or greater than |*b|, respectively.  Note the
     91  * extra indirection - the function is given a pointer to a pointer to the
     92  * element. This differs from the usual qsort/bsearch comparison function. */
     93 typedef int (*stack_cmp_func)(const void **a, const void **b);
     94 
     95 /* stack_st contains an array of pointers. It is not designed to be used
     96  * directly, rather the wrapper macros should be used. */
     97 typedef struct stack_st {
     98   /* num contains the number of valid pointers in |data|. */
     99   size_t num;
    100   void **data;
    101   /* sorted is non-zero if the values pointed to by |data| are in ascending
    102    * order, based on |comp|. */
    103   int sorted;
    104   /* num_alloc contains the number of pointers allocated in the buffer pointed
    105    * to by |data|, which may be larger than |num|. */
    106   size_t num_alloc;
    107   /* comp is an optional comparison function. */
    108   stack_cmp_func comp;
    109 } _STACK;
    110 
    111 
    112 #define STACK_OF(type) struct stack_st_##type
    113 
    114 #define DECLARE_STACK_OF(type) STACK_OF(type);
    115 
    116 /* These are the raw stack functions, you shouldn't be using them. Rather you
    117  * should be using the type stack macros implemented above. */
    118 
    119 /* sk_new creates a new, empty stack with the given comparison function, which
    120  * may be zero. It returns the new stack or NULL on allocation failure. */
    121 OPENSSL_EXPORT _STACK *sk_new(stack_cmp_func comp);
    122 
    123 /* sk_new_null creates a new, empty stack. It returns the new stack or NULL on
    124  * allocation failure. */
    125 OPENSSL_EXPORT _STACK *sk_new_null(void);
    126 
    127 /* sk_num returns the number of elements in |s|. */
    128 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t sk_num(const _STACK *sk);
    129 
    130 /* sk_zero resets |sk| to the empty state but does nothing to free the
    131  * individual elements themselves. */
    132 OPENSSL_EXPORT void sk_zero(_STACK *sk);
    133 
    134 /* sk_value returns the |i|th pointer in |sk|, or NULL if |i| is out of
    135  * range. */
    136 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_value(const _STACK *sk, size_t i);
    137 
    138 /* sk_set sets the |i|th pointer in |sk| to |p| and returns |p|. If |i| is out
    139  * of range, it returns NULL. */
    140 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_set(_STACK *sk, size_t i, void *p);
    141 
    142 /* sk_free frees the given stack and array of pointers, but does nothing to
    143  * free the individual elements. Also see |sk_pop_free|. */
    144 OPENSSL_EXPORT void sk_free(_STACK *sk);
    145 
    146 /* sk_pop_free calls |free_func| on each element in the stack and then frees
    147  * the stack itself. */
    148 OPENSSL_EXPORT void sk_pop_free(_STACK *sk, void (*free_func)(void *));
    149 
    150 /* sk_insert inserts |p| into the stack at index |where|, moving existing
    151  * elements if needed. It returns the length of the new stack, or zero on
    152  * error. */
    153 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t sk_insert(_STACK *sk, void *p, size_t where);
    154 
    155 /* sk_delete removes the pointer at index |where|, moving other elements down
    156  * if needed. It returns the removed pointer, or NULL if |where| is out of
    157  * range. */
    158 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_delete(_STACK *sk, size_t where);
    159 
    160 /* sk_delete_ptr removes, at most, one instance of |p| from the stack based on
    161  * pointer equality. If an instance of |p| is found then |p| is returned,
    162  * otherwise it returns NULL. */
    163 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_delete_ptr(_STACK *sk, void *p);
    164 
    165 /* sk_find returns the first value in the stack equal to |p|. If a comparison
    166  * function has been set on the stack, then equality is defined by it and the
    167  * stack will be sorted if need be so that a binary search can be used.
    168  * Otherwise pointer equality is used. If a matching element is found, its
    169  * index is written to |*out_index| (if |out_index| is not NULL) and one is
    170  * returned. Otherwise zero is returned. */
    171 OPENSSL_EXPORT int sk_find(_STACK *sk, size_t *out_index, void *p);
    172 
    173 /* sk_shift removes and returns the first element in the stack, or returns NULL
    174  * if the stack is empty. */
    175 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_shift(_STACK *sk);
    176 
    177 /* sk_push appends |p| to the stack and returns the length of the new stack, or
    178  * 0 on allocation failure. */
    179 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t sk_push(_STACK *sk, void *p);
    180 
    181 /* sk_pop returns and removes the last element on the stack, or NULL if the
    182  * stack is empty. */
    183 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_pop(_STACK *sk);
    184 
    185 /* sk_dup performs a shallow copy of a stack and returns the new stack, or NULL
    186  * on error. */
    187 OPENSSL_EXPORT _STACK *sk_dup(const _STACK *sk);
    188 
    189 /* sk_sort sorts the elements of |sk| into ascending order based on the
    190  * comparison function. The stack maintains a |sorted| flag and sorting an
    191  * already sorted stack is a no-op. */
    192 OPENSSL_EXPORT void sk_sort(_STACK *sk);
    193 
    194 /* sk_is_sorted returns one if |sk| is known to be sorted and zero
    195  * otherwise. */
    196 OPENSSL_EXPORT int sk_is_sorted(const _STACK *sk);
    197 
    198 /* sk_set_cmp_func sets the comparison function to be used by |sk| and returns
    199  * the previous one. */
    200 OPENSSL_EXPORT stack_cmp_func sk_set_cmp_func(_STACK *sk, stack_cmp_func comp);
    201 
    202 /* sk_deep_copy performs a copy of |sk| and of each of the non-NULL elements in
    203  * |sk| by using |copy_func|. If an error occurs, |free_func| is used to free
    204  * any copies already made and NULL is returned. */
    205 OPENSSL_EXPORT _STACK *sk_deep_copy(const _STACK *sk,
    206                                     void *(*copy_func)(void *),
    207                                     void (*free_func)(void *));
    208 
    209 
    210 /* Defining stack types.
    211  *
    212  * This set of macros is used to emit the typed functions that act on a
    213  * |STACK_OF(T)|. */
    214 
    215 /* Stack functions must be tagged unused to support file-local stack types.
    216  * Clang's -Wunused-function only allows unused static inline functions if they
    217  * are defined in a header. */
    218 
    219 #define DEFINE_STACK_OF_IMPL(name, ptrtype, constptrtype)                      \
    220   DECLARE_STACK_OF(name);                                                      \
    221                                                                                \
    222   typedef int (*stack_##name##_cmp_func)(constptrtype *a, constptrtype *b);    \
    223                                                                                \
    224   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED STACK_OF(name) *                                \
    225       sk_##name##_new(stack_##name##_cmp_func comp) {                          \
    226     return (STACK_OF(name) *)sk_new((stack_cmp_func)comp);                     \
    227   }                                                                            \
    228                                                                                \
    229   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED STACK_OF(name) *sk_##name##_new_null(void) {    \
    230     return (STACK_OF(name) *)sk_new_null();                                    \
    231   }                                                                            \
    232                                                                                \
    233   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED size_t sk_##name##_num(                         \
    234       const STACK_OF(name) *sk) {                                              \
    235     return sk_num((const _STACK *)sk);                                         \
    236   }                                                                            \
    237                                                                                \
    238   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED void sk_##name##_zero(STACK_OF(name) *sk) {     \
    239     sk_zero((_STACK *)sk);                                                     \
    240   }                                                                            \
    241                                                                                \
    242   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED ptrtype sk_##name##_value(                      \
    243       const STACK_OF(name) *sk, size_t i) {                                    \
    244     return (ptrtype)sk_value((const _STACK *)sk, i);                           \
    245   }                                                                            \
    246                                                                                \
    247   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED ptrtype sk_##name##_set(STACK_OF(name) *sk,     \
    248                                                        size_t i, ptrtype p) {  \
    249     return (ptrtype)sk_set((_STACK *)sk, i, (void *)p);                        \
    250   }                                                                            \
    251                                                                                \
    252   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED void sk_##name##_free(STACK_OF(name) *sk) {     \
    253     sk_free((_STACK *)sk);                                                     \
    254   }                                                                            \
    255                                                                                \
    256   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED void sk_##name##_pop_free(                      \
    257       STACK_OF(name) *sk, void (*free_func)(ptrtype p)) {                      \
    258     sk_pop_free((_STACK *)sk, (void (*)(void *))free_func);                    \
    259   }                                                                            \
    260                                                                                \
    261   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED size_t sk_##name##_insert(                      \
    262       STACK_OF(name) *sk, ptrtype p, size_t where) {                           \
    263     return sk_insert((_STACK *)sk, (void *)p, where);                          \
    264   }                                                                            \
    265                                                                                \
    266   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED ptrtype sk_##name##_delete(STACK_OF(name) *sk,  \
    267                                                           size_t where) {      \
    268     return (ptrtype)sk_delete((_STACK *)sk, where);                            \
    269   }                                                                            \
    270                                                                                \
    271   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED ptrtype sk_##name##_delete_ptr(                 \
    272       STACK_OF(name) *sk, ptrtype p) {                                         \
    273     return (ptrtype)sk_delete_ptr((_STACK *)sk, (void *)p);                    \
    274   }                                                                            \
    275                                                                                \
    276   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED int sk_##name##_find(                           \
    277       STACK_OF(name) *sk, size_t *out_index, ptrtype p) {                      \
    278     return sk_find((_STACK *)sk, out_index, (void *)p);                        \
    279   }                                                                            \
    280                                                                                \
    281   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED ptrtype sk_##name##_shift(STACK_OF(name) *sk) { \
    282     return (ptrtype)sk_shift((_STACK *)sk);                                    \
    283   }                                                                            \
    284                                                                                \
    285   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED size_t sk_##name##_push(STACK_OF(name) *sk,     \
    286                                                        ptrtype p) {            \
    287     return sk_push((_STACK *)sk, (void *)p);                                   \
    288   }                                                                            \
    289                                                                                \
    290   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED ptrtype sk_##name##_pop(STACK_OF(name) *sk) {   \
    291     return (ptrtype)sk_pop((_STACK *)sk);                                      \
    292   }                                                                            \
    293                                                                                \
    294   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED STACK_OF(name) *                                \
    295       sk_##name##_dup(const STACK_OF(name) *sk) {                              \
    296     return (STACK_OF(name) *)sk_dup((const _STACK *)sk);                       \
    297   }                                                                            \
    298                                                                                \
    299   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED void sk_##name##_sort(STACK_OF(name) *sk) {     \
    300     sk_sort((_STACK *)sk);                                                     \
    301   }                                                                            \
    302                                                                                \
    303   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED int sk_##name##_is_sorted(                      \
    304       const STACK_OF(name) *sk) {                                              \
    305     return sk_is_sorted((const _STACK *)sk);                                   \
    306   }                                                                            \
    307                                                                                \
    308   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED stack_##name##_cmp_func                         \
    309       sk_##name##_set_cmp_func(STACK_OF(name) *sk,                             \
    310                                stack_##name##_cmp_func comp) {                 \
    311     return (stack_##name##_cmp_func)sk_set_cmp_func((_STACK *)sk,              \
    312                                                     (stack_cmp_func)comp);     \
    313   }                                                                            \
    314                                                                                \
    315   static inline OPENSSL_UNUSED STACK_OF(name) *                                \
    316       sk_##name##_deep_copy(const STACK_OF(name) *sk,                          \
    317                             ptrtype(*copy_func)(ptrtype),                      \
    318                             void (*free_func)(ptrtype)) {                      \
    319     return (STACK_OF(name) *)sk_deep_copy((_STACK *)sk,                        \
    320                                           (void *(*)(void *))copy_func,        \
    321                                           (void (*)(void *))free_func);        \
    322   }
    323 
    324 /* DEFINE_STACK_OF defines |STACK_OF(type)| to be a stack whose elements are
    325  * |type| *. */
    326 #define DEFINE_STACK_OF(type) DEFINE_STACK_OF_IMPL(type, type *, const type *)
    327 
    328 /* DEFINE_CONST_STACK_OF defines |STACK_OF(type)| to be a stack whose elements
    329  * are const |type| *. */
    330 #define DEFINE_CONST_STACK_OF(type) \
    331   DEFINE_STACK_OF_IMPL(type, const type *, const type *)
    332 
    333 /* DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF defines |STACK_OF(type)| to be a stack whose elements
    334  * are |type|, where |type| must be a typedef for a pointer. */
    335 #define DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF(type)                          \
    336   OPENSSL_COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(type) == sizeof(void *),       \
    337                          special_stack_of_non_pointer_##type); \
    338   DEFINE_STACK_OF_IMPL(type, type, const type)
    339 
    340 
    341 typedef char *OPENSSL_STRING;
    342 
    343 DEFINE_STACK_OF(void)
    344 DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING)
    345 
    346 
    347 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    348 }  /* extern C */
    349 #endif
    350 
    351 #endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_STACK_H */
    352