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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Niels Provos, Nick Mathewson
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 #ifndef _EVTHREAD_INTERNAL_H_
     27 #define _EVTHREAD_INTERNAL_H_
     28 
     29 #ifdef __cplusplus
     30 extern "C" {
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 #include "event2/thread.h"
     34 #include "event2/event-config.h"
     35 #include "util-internal.h"
     36 
     37 struct event_base;
     38 
     39 #ifndef WIN32
     40 /* On Windows, the way we currently make DLLs, it's not allowed for us to
     41  * have shared global structures.  Thus, we only do the direct-call-to-function
     42  * code path if we know that the local shared library system supports it.
     43  */
     44 #define EVTHREAD_EXPOSE_STRUCTS
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #if ! defined(_EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT) && defined(EVTHREAD_EXPOSE_STRUCTS)
     48 /* Global function pointers to lock-related functions. NULL if locking isn't
     49    enabled. */
     50 extern struct evthread_lock_callbacks _evthread_lock_fns;
     51 extern struct evthread_condition_callbacks _evthread_cond_fns;
     52 extern unsigned long (*_evthread_id_fn)(void);
     53 extern int _evthread_lock_debugging_enabled;
     54 
     55 /** Return the ID of the current thread, or 1 if threading isn't enabled. */
     56 #define EVTHREAD_GET_ID() \
     57 	(_evthread_id_fn ? _evthread_id_fn() : 1)
     58 
     59 /** Return true iff we're in the thread that is currently (or most recently)
     60  * running a given event_base's loop. Requires lock. */
     61 #define EVBASE_IN_THREAD(base)				 \
     62 	(_evthread_id_fn == NULL ||			 \
     63 	(base)->th_owner_id == _evthread_id_fn())
     64 
     65 /** Return true iff we need to notify the base's main thread about changes to
     66  * its state, because it's currently running the main loop in another
     67  * thread. Requires lock. */
     68 #define EVBASE_NEED_NOTIFY(base)			 \
     69 	(_evthread_id_fn != NULL &&			 \
     70 	    (base)->running_loop &&			 \
     71 	    (base)->th_owner_id != _evthread_id_fn())
     72 
     73 /** Allocate a new lock, and store it in lockvar, a void*.  Sets lockvar to
     74     NULL if locking is not enabled. */
     75 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)		\
     76 	((lockvar) = _evthread_lock_fns.alloc ?		\
     77 	    _evthread_lock_fns.alloc(locktype) : NULL)
     78 
     79 /** Free a given lock, if it is present and locking is enabled. */
     80 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)				\
     81 	do {								\
     82 		void *_lock_tmp_ = (lockvar);				\
     83 		if (_lock_tmp_ && _evthread_lock_fns.free)		\
     84 			_evthread_lock_fns.free(_lock_tmp_, (locktype)); \
     85 	} while (0)
     86 
     87 /** Acquire a lock. */
     88 #define EVLOCK_LOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
     89 	do {								\
     90 		if (lockvar)						\
     91 			_evthread_lock_fns.lock(mode, lockvar);		\
     92 	} while (0)
     93 
     94 /** Release a lock */
     95 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
     96 	do {								\
     97 		if (lockvar)						\
     98 			_evthread_lock_fns.unlock(mode, lockvar);	\
     99 	} while (0)
    100 
    101 /** Helper: put lockvar1 and lockvar2 into pointerwise ascending order. */
    102 #define _EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS(lockvar1, lockvar2)				\
    103 	do {								\
    104 		if (lockvar1 && lockvar2 && lockvar1 > lockvar2) {	\
    105 			void *tmp = lockvar1;				\
    106 			lockvar1 = lockvar2;				\
    107 			lockvar2 = tmp;					\
    108 		}							\
    109 	} while (0)
    110 
    111 /** Lock an event_base, if it is set up for locking.  Acquires the lock
    112     in the base structure whose field is named 'lockvar'. */
    113 #define EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
    114 		EVLOCK_LOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
    115 	} while (0)
    116 
    117 /** Unlock an event_base, if it is set up for locking. */
    118 #define EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
    119 		EVLOCK_UNLOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
    120 	} while (0)
    121 
    122 /** If lock debugging is enabled, and lock is non-null, assert that 'lock' is
    123  * locked and held by us. */
    124 #define EVLOCK_ASSERT_LOCKED(lock)					\
    125 	do {								\
    126 		if ((lock) && _evthread_lock_debugging_enabled) {	\
    127 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(_evthread_is_debug_lock_held(lock)); \
    128 		}							\
    129 	} while (0)
    130 
    131 /** Try to grab the lock for 'lockvar' without blocking, and return 1 if we
    132  * manage to get it. */
    133 static inline int EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK(void *lock);
    134 static inline int
    135 EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK(void *lock)
    136 {
    137 	if (lock && _evthread_lock_fns.lock) {
    138 		int r = _evthread_lock_fns.lock(EVTHREAD_TRY, lock);
    139 		return !r;
    140 	} else {
    141 		/* Locking is disabled either globally or for this thing;
    142 		 * of course we count as having the lock. */
    143 		return 1;
    144 	}
    145 }
    146 
    147 /** Allocate a new condition variable and store it in the void *, condvar */
    148 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(condvar)					\
    149 	do {								\
    150 		(condvar) = _evthread_cond_fns.alloc_condition ?	\
    151 		    _evthread_cond_fns.alloc_condition(0) : NULL;	\
    152 	} while (0)
    153 /** Deallocate and free a condition variable in condvar */
    154 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_COND(cond)					\
    155 	do {								\
    156 		if (cond)						\
    157 			_evthread_cond_fns.free_condition((cond));	\
    158 	} while (0)
    159 /** Signal one thread waiting on cond */
    160 #define EVTHREAD_COND_SIGNAL(cond)					\
    161 	( (cond) ? _evthread_cond_fns.signal_condition((cond), 0) : 0 )
    162 /** Signal all threads waiting on cond */
    163 #define EVTHREAD_COND_BROADCAST(cond)					\
    164 	( (cond) ? _evthread_cond_fns.signal_condition((cond), 1) : 0 )
    165 /** Wait until the condition 'cond' is signalled.  Must be called while
    166  * holding 'lock'.  The lock will be released until the condition is
    167  * signalled, at which point it will be acquired again.  Returns 0 for
    168  * success, -1 for failure. */
    169 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT(cond, lock)					\
    170 	( (cond) ? _evthread_cond_fns.wait_condition((cond), (lock), NULL) : 0 )
    171 /** As EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT, but gives up after 'tv' has elapsed.  Returns 1
    172  * on timeout. */
    173 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT_TIMED(cond, lock, tv)			\
    174 	( (cond) ? _evthread_cond_fns.wait_condition((cond), (lock), (tv)) : 0 )
    175 
    176 /** True iff locking functions have been configured. */
    177 #define EVTHREAD_LOCKING_ENABLED()		\
    178 	(_evthread_lock_fns.lock != NULL)
    179 
    180 #elif ! defined(_EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT)
    181 
    182 unsigned long _evthreadimpl_get_id(void);
    183 int _evthreadimpl_is_lock_debugging_enabled(void);
    184 void *_evthreadimpl_lock_alloc(unsigned locktype);
    185 void _evthreadimpl_lock_free(void *lock, unsigned locktype);
    186 int _evthreadimpl_lock_lock(unsigned mode, void *lock);
    187 int _evthreadimpl_lock_unlock(unsigned mode, void *lock);
    188 void *_evthreadimpl_cond_alloc(unsigned condtype);
    189 void _evthreadimpl_cond_free(void *cond);
    190 int _evthreadimpl_cond_signal(void *cond, int broadcast);
    191 int _evthreadimpl_cond_wait(void *cond, void *lock, const struct timeval *tv);
    192 int _evthreadimpl_locking_enabled(void);
    193 
    194 #define EVTHREAD_GET_ID() _evthreadimpl_get_id()
    195 #define EVBASE_IN_THREAD(base)				\
    196 	((base)->th_owner_id == _evthreadimpl_get_id())
    197 #define EVBASE_NEED_NOTIFY(base)			 \
    198 	((base)->running_loop &&			 \
    199 	    ((base)->th_owner_id != _evthreadimpl_get_id()))
    200 
    201 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)		\
    202 	((lockvar) = _evthreadimpl_lock_alloc(locktype))
    203 
    204 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)				\
    205 	do {								\
    206 		void *_lock_tmp_ = (lockvar);				\
    207 		if (_lock_tmp_)						\
    208 			_evthreadimpl_lock_free(_lock_tmp_, (locktype)); \
    209 	} while (0)
    210 
    211 /** Acquire a lock. */
    212 #define EVLOCK_LOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
    213 	do {								\
    214 		if (lockvar)						\
    215 			_evthreadimpl_lock_lock(mode, lockvar);		\
    216 	} while (0)
    217 
    218 /** Release a lock */
    219 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lockvar,mode)					\
    220 	do {								\
    221 		if (lockvar)						\
    222 			_evthreadimpl_lock_unlock(mode, lockvar);	\
    223 	} while (0)
    224 
    225 /** Lock an event_base, if it is set up for locking.  Acquires the lock
    226     in the base structure whose field is named 'lockvar'. */
    227 #define EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
    228 		EVLOCK_LOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
    229 	} while (0)
    230 
    231 /** Unlock an event_base, if it is set up for locking. */
    232 #define EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, lockvar) do {				\
    233 		EVLOCK_UNLOCK((base)->lockvar, 0);			\
    234 	} while (0)
    235 
    236 /** If lock debugging is enabled, and lock is non-null, assert that 'lock' is
    237  * locked and held by us. */
    238 #define EVLOCK_ASSERT_LOCKED(lock)					\
    239 	do {								\
    240 		if ((lock) && _evthreadimpl_is_lock_debugging_enabled()) { \
    241 			EVUTIL_ASSERT(_evthread_is_debug_lock_held(lock)); \
    242 		}							\
    243 	} while (0)
    244 
    245 /** Try to grab the lock for 'lockvar' without blocking, and return 1 if we
    246  * manage to get it. */
    247 static inline int EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK(void *lock);
    248 static inline int
    249 EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK(void *lock)
    250 {
    251 	if (lock) {
    252 		int r = _evthreadimpl_lock_lock(EVTHREAD_TRY, lock);
    253 		return !r;
    254 	} else {
    255 		/* Locking is disabled either globally or for this thing;
    256 		 * of course we count as having the lock. */
    257 		return 1;
    258 	}
    259 }
    260 
    261 /** Allocate a new condition variable and store it in the void *, condvar */
    262 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(condvar)					\
    263 	do {								\
    264 		(condvar) = _evthreadimpl_cond_alloc(0);		\
    265 	} while (0)
    266 /** Deallocate and free a condition variable in condvar */
    267 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_COND(cond)					\
    268 	do {								\
    269 		if (cond)						\
    270 			_evthreadimpl_cond_free((cond));		\
    271 	} while (0)
    272 /** Signal one thread waiting on cond */
    273 #define EVTHREAD_COND_SIGNAL(cond)					\
    274 	( (cond) ? _evthreadimpl_cond_signal((cond), 0) : 0 )
    275 /** Signal all threads waiting on cond */
    276 #define EVTHREAD_COND_BROADCAST(cond)					\
    277 	( (cond) ? _evthreadimpl_cond_signal((cond), 1) : 0 )
    278 /** Wait until the condition 'cond' is signalled.  Must be called while
    279  * holding 'lock'.  The lock will be released until the condition is
    280  * signalled, at which point it will be acquired again.  Returns 0 for
    281  * success, -1 for failure. */
    282 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT(cond, lock)					\
    283 	( (cond) ? _evthreadimpl_cond_wait((cond), (lock), NULL) : 0 )
    284 /** As EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT, but gives up after 'tv' has elapsed.  Returns 1
    285  * on timeout. */
    286 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT_TIMED(cond, lock, tv)			\
    287 	( (cond) ? _evthreadimpl_cond_wait((cond), (lock), (tv)) : 0 )
    288 
    289 #define EVTHREAD_LOCKING_ENABLED()		\
    290 	(_evthreadimpl_locking_enabled())
    291 
    292 #else /* _EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT */
    293 
    294 #define EVTHREAD_GET_ID()	1
    295 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(lockvar, locktype) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    296 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(lockvar, locktype) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    297 
    298 #define EVLOCK_LOCK(lockvar, mode) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    299 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK(lockvar, mode) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    300 #define EVLOCK_LOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    301 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    302 
    303 #define EVBASE_IN_THREAD(base)	1
    304 #define EVBASE_NEED_NOTIFY(base) 0
    305 #define EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, lock) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    306 #define EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, lock) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    307 #define EVLOCK_ASSERT_LOCKED(lock) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    308 
    309 #define EVLOCK_TRY_LOCK(lock) 1
    310 
    311 #define EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(condvar) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    312 #define EVTHREAD_FREE_COND(cond) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    313 #define EVTHREAD_COND_SIGNAL(cond) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    314 #define EVTHREAD_COND_BROADCAST(cond) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    315 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT(cond, lock) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    316 #define EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT_TIMED(cond, lock, howlong) _EVUTIL_NIL_STMT
    317 
    318 #define EVTHREAD_LOCKING_ENABLED() 0
    319 
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 /* This code is shared between both lock impls */
    323 #if ! defined(_EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT)
    324 /** Helper: put lockvar1 and lockvar2 into pointerwise ascending order. */
    325 #define _EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS(lockvar1, lockvar2)				\
    326 	do {								\
    327 		if (lockvar1 && lockvar2 && lockvar1 > lockvar2) {	\
    328 			void *tmp = lockvar1;				\
    329 			lockvar1 = lockvar2;				\
    330 			lockvar2 = tmp;					\
    331 		}							\
    332 	} while (0)
    333 
    334 /** Acquire both lock1 and lock2.  Always allocates locks in the same order,
    335  * so that two threads locking two locks with LOCK2 will not deadlock. */
    336 #define EVLOCK_LOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2)				\
    337 	do {								\
    338 		void *_lock1_tmplock = (lock1);				\
    339 		void *_lock2_tmplock = (lock2);				\
    340 		_EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS(_lock1_tmplock,_lock2_tmplock);	\
    341 		EVLOCK_LOCK(_lock1_tmplock,mode1);			\
    342 		if (_lock2_tmplock != _lock1_tmplock)			\
    343 			EVLOCK_LOCK(_lock2_tmplock,mode2);		\
    344 	} while (0)
    345 /** Release both lock1 and lock2.  */
    346 #define EVLOCK_UNLOCK2(lock1,lock2,mode1,mode2)				\
    347 	do {								\
    348 		void *_lock1_tmplock = (lock1);				\
    349 		void *_lock2_tmplock = (lock2);				\
    350 		_EVLOCK_SORTLOCKS(_lock1_tmplock,_lock2_tmplock);	\
    351 		if (_lock2_tmplock != _lock1_tmplock)			\
    352 			EVLOCK_UNLOCK(_lock2_tmplock,mode2);		\
    353 		EVLOCK_UNLOCK(_lock1_tmplock,mode1);			\
    354 	} while (0)
    355 
    356 int _evthread_is_debug_lock_held(void *lock);
    357 void *_evthread_debug_get_real_lock(void *lock);
    358 
    359 void *evthread_setup_global_lock_(void *lock_, unsigned locktype,
    360     int enable_locks);
    361 
    362 #define EVTHREAD_SETUP_GLOBAL_LOCK(lockvar, locktype)			\
    363 	do {								\
    364 		lockvar = evthread_setup_global_lock_(lockvar,		\
    365 		    (locktype), enable_locks);				\
    366 		if (!lockvar) {						\
    367 			event_warn("Couldn't allocate %s", #lockvar);	\
    368 			return -1;					\
    369 		}							\
    370 	} while (0);
    371 
    372 int event_global_setup_locks_(const int enable_locks);
    373 int evsig_global_setup_locks_(const int enable_locks);
    374 int evutil_secure_rng_global_setup_locks_(const int enable_locks);
    375 
    376 #endif
    377 
    378 #ifdef __cplusplus
    379 }
    380 #endif
    381 
    382 #endif /* _EVTHREAD_INTERNAL_H_ */
    383