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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "utils.h"
     18 
     19 #include <dirent.h>
     20 #include <errno.h>
     21 #include <fcntl.h>
     22 #include <inttypes.h>
     23 #include <stdarg.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <sys/stat.h>
     26 #include <unistd.h>
     27 
     28 #include <algorithm>
     29 #include <map>
     30 #include <string>
     31 
     32 #include <android-base/file.h>
     33 #include <android-base/logging.h>
     34 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
     35 
     36 #include <7zCrc.h>
     37 #include <Xz.h>
     38 #include <XzCrc64.h>
     39 
     40 void OneTimeFreeAllocator::Clear() {
     41   for (auto& p : v_) {
     42     delete[] p;
     43   }
     44   v_.clear();
     45   cur_ = nullptr;
     46   end_ = nullptr;
     47 }
     48 
     49 const char* OneTimeFreeAllocator::AllocateString(const std::string& s) {
     50   size_t size = s.size() + 1;
     51   if (cur_ + size > end_) {
     52     size_t alloc_size = std::max(size, unit_size_);
     53     char* p = new char[alloc_size];
     54     v_.push_back(p);
     55     cur_ = p;
     56     end_ = p + alloc_size;
     57   }
     58   strcpy(cur_, s.c_str());
     59   const char* result = cur_;
     60   cur_ += size;
     61   return result;
     62 }
     63 
     64 
     65 FileHelper FileHelper::OpenReadOnly(const std::string& filename) {
     66     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY));
     67     return FileHelper(fd);
     68 }
     69 
     70 FileHelper FileHelper::OpenWriteOnly(const std::string& filename) {
     71     int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_BINARY | O_CREAT, 0644));
     72     return FileHelper(fd);
     73 }
     74 
     75 FileHelper::~FileHelper() {
     76   if (fd_ != -1) {
     77     close(fd_);
     78   }
     79 }
     80 
     81 ArchiveHelper::ArchiveHelper(int fd, const std::string& debug_filename) : valid_(false) {
     82   int rc = OpenArchiveFd(fd, "", &handle_, false);
     83   if (rc == 0) {
     84     valid_ = true;
     85   } else {
     86     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open archive " << debug_filename << ": " << ErrorCodeString(rc);
     87   }
     88 }
     89 
     90 ArchiveHelper::~ArchiveHelper() {
     91   if (valid_) {
     92     CloseArchive(handle_);
     93   }
     94 }
     95 
     96 void PrintIndented(size_t indent, const char* fmt, ...) {
     97   va_list ap;
     98   va_start(ap, fmt);
     99   printf("%*s", static_cast<int>(indent * 2), "");
    100   vprintf(fmt, ap);
    101   va_end(ap);
    102 }
    103 
    104 void FprintIndented(FILE* fp, size_t indent, const char* fmt, ...) {
    105   va_list ap;
    106   va_start(ap, fmt);
    107   fprintf(fp, "%*s", static_cast<int>(indent * 2), "");
    108   vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
    109   va_end(ap);
    110 }
    111 
    112 bool IsPowerOfTwo(uint64_t value) {
    113   return (value != 0 && ((value & (value - 1)) == 0));
    114 }
    115 
    116 std::vector<std::string> GetEntriesInDir(const std::string& dirpath) {
    117   std::vector<std::string> result;
    118   DIR* dir = opendir(dirpath.c_str());
    119   if (dir == nullptr) {
    120     PLOG(DEBUG) << "can't open dir " << dirpath;
    121     return result;
    122   }
    123   dirent* entry;
    124   while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != nullptr) {
    125     if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0) {
    126       continue;
    127     }
    128     result.push_back(entry->d_name);
    129   }
    130   closedir(dir);
    131   return result;
    132 }
    133 
    134 std::vector<std::string> GetSubDirs(const std::string& dirpath) {
    135   std::vector<std::string> entries = GetEntriesInDir(dirpath);
    136   std::vector<std::string> result;
    137   for (size_t i = 0; i < entries.size(); ++i) {
    138     if (IsDir(dirpath + "/" + entries[i])) {
    139       result.push_back(std::move(entries[i]));
    140     }
    141   }
    142   return result;
    143 }
    144 
    145 bool IsDir(const std::string& dirpath) {
    146   struct stat st;
    147   if (stat(dirpath.c_str(), &st) == 0) {
    148     if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
    149       return true;
    150     }
    151   }
    152   return false;
    153 }
    154 
    155 bool IsRegularFile(const std::string& filename) {
    156   struct stat st;
    157   if (stat(filename.c_str(), &st) == 0) {
    158     if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
    159       return true;
    160     }
    161   }
    162   return false;
    163 }
    164 
    165 uint64_t GetFileSize(const std::string& filename) {
    166   struct stat st;
    167   if (stat(filename.c_str(), &st) == 0) {
    168     return static_cast<uint64_t>(st.st_size);
    169   }
    170   return 0;
    171 }
    172 
    173 bool MkdirWithParents(const std::string& path) {
    174   size_t prev_end = 0;
    175   while (prev_end < path.size()) {
    176     size_t next_end = path.find('/', prev_end + 1);
    177     if (next_end == std::string::npos) {
    178       break;
    179     }
    180     std::string dir_path = path.substr(0, next_end);
    181     if (!IsDir(dir_path)) {
    182 #if defined(_WIN32)
    183       int ret = mkdir(dir_path.c_str());
    184 #else
    185       int ret = mkdir(dir_path.c_str(), 0755);
    186 #endif
    187       if (ret != 0) {
    188         PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to create dir " << dir_path;
    189         return false;
    190       }
    191     }
    192     prev_end = next_end;
    193   }
    194   return true;
    195 }
    196 
    197 static void* xz_alloc(void*, size_t size) {
    198   return malloc(size);
    199 }
    200 
    201 static void xz_free(void*, void* address) {
    202   free(address);
    203 }
    204 
    205 bool XzDecompress(const std::string& compressed_data, std::string* decompressed_data) {
    206   ISzAlloc alloc;
    207   CXzUnpacker state;
    208   alloc.Alloc = xz_alloc;
    209   alloc.Free = xz_free;
    210   XzUnpacker_Construct(&state, &alloc);
    211   CrcGenerateTable();
    212   Crc64GenerateTable();
    213   size_t src_offset = 0;
    214   size_t dst_offset = 0;
    215   std::string dst(compressed_data.size(), ' ');
    216 
    217   ECoderStatus status = CODER_STATUS_NOT_FINISHED;
    218   while (status == CODER_STATUS_NOT_FINISHED) {
    219     dst.resize(dst.size() * 2);
    220     size_t src_remaining = compressed_data.size() - src_offset;
    221     size_t dst_remaining = dst.size() - dst_offset;
    222     int res = XzUnpacker_Code(&state, reinterpret_cast<Byte*>(&dst[dst_offset]), &dst_remaining,
    223                               reinterpret_cast<const Byte*>(&compressed_data[src_offset]),
    224                               &src_remaining, CODER_FINISH_ANY, &status);
    225     if (res != SZ_OK) {
    226       LOG(ERROR) << "LZMA decompression failed with error " << res;
    227       XzUnpacker_Free(&state);
    228       return false;
    229     }
    230     src_offset += src_remaining;
    231     dst_offset += dst_remaining;
    232   }
    233   XzUnpacker_Free(&state);
    234   if (!XzUnpacker_IsStreamWasFinished(&state)) {
    235     LOG(ERROR) << "LZMA decompresstion failed due to incomplete stream";
    236     return false;
    237   }
    238   dst.resize(dst_offset);
    239   *decompressed_data = std::move(dst);
    240   return true;
    241 }
    242 
    243 bool GetLogSeverity(const std::string& name, android::base::LogSeverity* severity) {
    244   static std::map<std::string, android::base::LogSeverity> log_severity_map = {
    245       {"verbose", android::base::VERBOSE},
    246       {"debug", android::base::DEBUG},
    247       {"info", android::base::INFO},
    248       {"warning", android::base::WARNING},
    249       {"error", android::base::ERROR},
    250       {"fatal", android::base::FATAL},
    251   };
    252   auto it = log_severity_map.find(name);
    253   if (it != log_severity_map.end()) {
    254     *severity = it->second;
    255     return true;
    256   }
    257   return false;
    258 }
    259 
    260 bool IsRoot() {
    261   static int is_root = -1;
    262   if (is_root == -1) {
    263 #if defined(__linux__)
    264     is_root = (getuid() == 0) ? 1 : 0;
    265 #else
    266     is_root = 0;
    267 #endif
    268   }
    269   return is_root == 1;
    270 }
    271 
    272 bool ProcessKernelSymbols(std::string& symbol_data,
    273                           const std::function<bool(const KernelSymbol&)>& callback) {
    274   char* p = &symbol_data[0];
    275   char* data_end = p + symbol_data.size();
    276   while (p < data_end) {
    277     char* line_end = strchr(p, '\n');
    278     if (line_end != nullptr) {
    279       *line_end = '\0';
    280     }
    281     size_t line_size = (line_end != nullptr) ? (line_end - p) : (data_end - p);
    282     // Parse line like: ffffffffa005c4e4 d __warned.41698       [libsas]
    283     char name[line_size];
    284     char module[line_size];
    285     strcpy(module, "");
    286 
    287     KernelSymbol symbol;
    288     int ret = sscanf(p, "%" PRIx64 " %c %s%s", &symbol.addr, &symbol.type, name, module);
    289     if (line_end != nullptr) {
    290       *line_end = '\n';
    291       p = line_end + 1;
    292     } else {
    293       p = data_end;
    294     }
    295     if (ret >= 3) {
    296       symbol.name = name;
    297       size_t module_len = strlen(module);
    298       if (module_len > 2 && module[0] == '[' && module[module_len - 1] == ']') {
    299         module[module_len - 1] = '\0';
    300         symbol.module = &module[1];
    301       } else {
    302         symbol.module = nullptr;
    303       }
    304 
    305       if (callback(symbol)) {
    306         return true;
    307       }
    308     }
    309   }
    310   return false;
    311 }
    312 
    313 size_t GetPageSize() {
    314 #if defined(__linux__)
    315   return sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
    316 #else
    317   return 4096;
    318 #endif
    319 }
    320 
    321 uint64_t ConvertBytesToValue(const char* bytes, uint32_t size) {
    322   if (size > 8) {
    323     LOG(FATAL) << "unexpected size " << size << " in ConvertBytesToValue";
    324   }
    325   uint64_t result = 0;
    326   int shift = 0;
    327   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    328     uint64_t tmp = static_cast<unsigned char>(bytes[i]);
    329     result |= tmp << shift;
    330     shift += 8;
    331   }
    332   return result;
    333 }
    334 
    335 timeval SecondToTimeval(double time_in_sec) {
    336   timeval tv;
    337   tv.tv_sec = static_cast<time_t>(time_in_sec);
    338   tv.tv_usec = static_cast<int>((time_in_sec - tv.tv_sec) * 1000000);
    339   return tv;
    340 }
    341 
    342 constexpr int SIMPLEPERF_VERSION = 1;
    343 
    344 std::string GetSimpleperfVersion() {
    345   return android::base::StringPrintf("%d.%s", SIMPLEPERF_VERSION, SIMPLEPERF_REVISION);
    346 }
    347