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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_BASE_BIT_UTILS_ITERATOR_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_BASE_BIT_UTILS_ITERATOR_H_
     19 
     20 #include <iterator>
     21 #include <limits>
     22 #include <type_traits>
     23 
     24 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
     25 #include "base/iteration_range.h"
     26 #include "base/logging.h"
     27 #include "base/stl_util.h"
     28 
     29 namespace art {
     30 
     31 // Using the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern to implement everything shared
     32 // by LowToHighBitIterator and HighToLowBitIterator, i.e. everything but operator*().
     33 template <typename T, typename Iter>
     34 class BitIteratorBase
     35     : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, uint32_t, ptrdiff_t, void, void> {
     36   static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "T must be integral");
     37   static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value, "T must be unsigned");
     38 
     39   static_assert(sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint32_t) || sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint64_t), "Unsupported size");
     40 
     41  public:
     42   BitIteratorBase() : bits_(0u) { }
     43   explicit BitIteratorBase(T bits) : bits_(bits) { }
     44 
     45   Iter& operator++() {
     46     DCHECK_NE(bits_, 0u);
     47     uint32_t bit = *static_cast<Iter&>(*this);
     48     bits_ &= ~(static_cast<T>(1u) << bit);
     49     return static_cast<Iter&>(*this);
     50   }
     51 
     52   Iter& operator++(int) {
     53     Iter tmp(static_cast<Iter&>(*this));
     54     ++*this;
     55     return tmp;
     56   }
     57 
     58  protected:
     59   T bits_;
     60 
     61   template <typename U, typename I>
     62   friend bool operator==(const BitIteratorBase<U, I>& lhs, const BitIteratorBase<U, I>& rhs);
     63 };
     64 
     65 template <typename T, typename Iter>
     66 bool operator==(const BitIteratorBase<T, Iter>& lhs, const BitIteratorBase<T, Iter>& rhs) {
     67   return lhs.bits_ == rhs.bits_;
     68 }
     69 
     70 template <typename T, typename Iter>
     71 bool operator!=(const BitIteratorBase<T, Iter>& lhs, const BitIteratorBase<T, Iter>& rhs) {
     72   return !(lhs == rhs);
     73 }
     74 
     75 template <typename T>
     76 class LowToHighBitIterator : public BitIteratorBase<T, LowToHighBitIterator<T>> {
     77  public:
     78   using BitIteratorBase<T, LowToHighBitIterator<T>>::BitIteratorBase;
     79 
     80   uint32_t operator*() const {
     81     DCHECK_NE(this->bits_, 0u);
     82     return CTZ(this->bits_);
     83   }
     84 };
     85 
     86 template <typename T>
     87 class HighToLowBitIterator : public BitIteratorBase<T, HighToLowBitIterator<T>> {
     88  public:
     89   using BitIteratorBase<T, HighToLowBitIterator<T>>::BitIteratorBase;
     90 
     91   uint32_t operator*() const {
     92     DCHECK_NE(this->bits_, 0u);
     93     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<T>::radix == 2, "Unexpected radix!");
     94     return std::numeric_limits<T>::digits - 1u - CLZ(this->bits_);
     95   }
     96 };
     97 
     98 template <typename T>
     99 IterationRange<LowToHighBitIterator<T>> LowToHighBits(T bits) {
    100   return IterationRange<LowToHighBitIterator<T>>(
    101       LowToHighBitIterator<T>(bits), LowToHighBitIterator<T>());
    102 }
    103 
    104 template <typename T>
    105 IterationRange<HighToLowBitIterator<T>> HighToLowBits(T bits) {
    106   return IterationRange<HighToLowBitIterator<T>>(
    107       HighToLowBitIterator<T>(bits), HighToLowBitIterator<T>());
    108 }
    109 
    110 }  // namespace art
    111 
    112 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_BASE_BIT_UTILS_ITERATOR_H_
    113